Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM RECEIPTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 11, 31 - 46, 28.05.2019

Abstract

In this research, the short-term and the long-term relationships between tourism receipts and economic growth was investigated. The dataset includes 483 observations for the period from 1995 to 2017 of selected 21 Asia Pacific Economies. According to “Dumitrescu & Hurlin VAR Panel Causality Test”, which is employed to analyse the short-term causality, it is revealed that (a) tourism receipts is the granger cause of economic growth, and (b) “economic growth is the granger cause of tourism receipts. Hence, it is concluded a bi-directional causality between tourism receipts and economic growth in the short-term. Westerlund ECM Panel Co-Integration Test and Pesaran & Smith Mean Group Estimator, which are performed to test the long-term relationship, indicated that (a) economic growth affects tourism revenues; a 1% increase in economic growth raises tourism revenues by 1.9% in long-term and vice versa, (b) tourism revenues affects economic growth; a 1% increase in tourism revenues raises the economic growth by 0.49 % in long-term, and vice versa. These results support the feedback hypothesis that claims a bi-directional relationship between international tourism receipts and economic growth.

References

  • Akinboade, O. A. & Braimoh, L. A. (2010). International Tourism and Economic Development in South Africa: A Granger Causality Test. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(2), 149-163.
  • Albaladejo, I.P., Gonzalez-Martinez, M.I., Martinez-Garcia, M.P. (2014). Quality and Endogenous Tourism: An Empirical Approach. Tourism Management, 41, 141-147.
  • Antonakakis, N., Dragouni, M. & Filis, G. (2013). Time-Varying Interdependencies of Tourism and Economic Growth: Evidence from European Countries. MPRA Munich Personal Repec Archive, 4875, 1-34.
  • Antonakakis, N., Dragouni, M. & Filis, G. (2015). How Strong is the Linkage between Tourism and Economic Growth in Europe. Economic Modelling, 44, 142-155.
  • Arslanturk, Y., Balcilar, M. & Ozdemir, Z.A. (2011). Time-Varying Between Tourism Receipts and Economic Growth in a Small Open Economy. Economic Modelling, 28(1), 664-671. Balaguer, J., & Cantavella-Jordà, M. (2002). Tourism as a Long-Run Economic Growth Factor: The Spanish Case. Applied Economics, 34 ,877-84.
  • Belloumi, M. (2010). The Relationship between Tourism Receipts, Real Effective Exchange Rate and Economic Growth in Tunisia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(5), 550–560.
  • Brida, J. G., Sanchez Carrera, E. J., & Risso, W. A. (2008). Tourism’s Impact on Longrun Mexican Economic Growth. Economics Bulletin, 3(21), 1-8.
  • Cárdenas-García, P.J., Sánchez-Rivero, M., & Pulido-Fernández, J.I. (2015). Does Tourism Growth Influence Economic Development?. Journal of Travel Research, 54(2), 206-221.
  • Chou, M. (2013). Does Tourism Development Promote Economic Growth in Transition Countries? A panel Data Analysis. Economic Modelling, 33, 226-232.
  • Dritsakis, N. & Athanasiadis, S. (2000). An Econometric Model of Tourist Demand: The Case of Greece. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 7(2), 39-49.
  • Dritsakis, N. (2004). Tourism as a Long-run Economic Growth Factor: An Empirical Investigation for Greece using Causality Analysis. Tourism Economics, 10(3), 305-316.
  • Durbarry, R. (2004). Tourism and Economic Growth: The case of Mauritius. Tourism Economics, 10(4), 389–401.
  • Eugenio-Martin, J. L., Morales, N. M. & Scarpe, R. (2004). Tourism and Economic Growth in Latin American Countries: A Panel Data Approach. FEEM Working Paper, No. 26, 1-28.
  • Fawaz, F. & Rahnama, M. (2014). An Empirical Refinement of the Relationship between Tourism and Economic Growth. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 25(3), 1-14.
  • Fayissa, B., Nsiah, C. & Tadasse, B. (2008). The Impact of Tourism on Economic Growth and Development in Africa. Tourism Economics, 14(4), 807-818.
  • Ghali, A. (1976). Tourism and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study, Economic Development ve Cultural Change, (24), 527–538.
  • Gökovalı, U. & Bahar, O. (2006). Contribution of Tourism to Economic Growth in Mediterrranean Countries: A Panel Data Approach. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 17 (2), 155–168.
  • Gunduz, L., & Hatemi-J, A. (2005). Is the Tourism-led Growth Hypothesis Valid for Turkey. Applied Economics Letters, 12(8), 499-504.
  • Katircioglu, S. (2009). Tourism, Trade and Growth: The Case of Cyprus. Applied Economics, 41(21), 2741-2750.
  • Kim, H.J., Chen, M.H. & Jang, S.S. (2006). Tourism Expansion and Economic Development: The case of Taiwan. Tourism Management, 27(5), 925-933.
  • Kızılgöl, Ö. & Erbaykal, E. (2008). The Relationship Between Tourism Revenues and Economic Growth in Turkey: A Causality Analysis. Suleyman Demirel University The Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 13(2), 351-360.
  • Kreishan, F. M. M. (2010). Tourism and Economic Growth: The Case of Jordan. European Journal of Social Sciences, 15(2), 63-68.
  • Kum, H., Aslan, A. & Gungor, M. (2015). Tourism and Economic Growth: The Case of Next-11 Countries. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(4), 1075-1081.
  • Lanza, A. & Pigliaru, F. (2000a), Tourism and Economic Growth: Does a Country’s Size Matter?. Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali, 47, 77-85.
  • Oh, C. (2005). The Contribution of Tourism Development to Economic Growth in the Korean Economy, Tourism Management, 26, 39-44.
  • Ozturk, I., & Acaravci, A. (2009). On the Causality between Tourism Growth and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Turkey. Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 5(25), 73-81.
  • Pavlic, I., Tolic, M. S. & Svilokos, T. (2014). Tourism, Real Effective Exchange Rate and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence for Croatia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17(3), 282-291.
  • Payne, J.E. & Mervar, A. (2010). Research Note: The Tourism-Growth Nexus in Croatia. Tourism Economics, 16(4), 1089-1094.
  • Seetanah, B. (2010). Assessing the Dynamic Economic Impact of Tourism for Island economies. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(1), 291-308.
  • Samimi, A.J., Sadeghi, S. & Sadeghi, S. (2011). Tourism and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: P-VAR Approach. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 10(1), 28-32.
  • Schubert, S.F., Brida, J.G. & Risso, A. (2011). The Impacts of International Tourism Demand on Economic Growth of Small Economies Dependent on Tourism. Tourism Management, 32(2), 377-385.
  • Seghir, G. S., Mostefa, B., Abbes, S. M. & Zakarya, G. Y. (2015). Tourism Spending-Economic Growth Causality in 49 Countries: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 1613-1623.
  • Shahzad, S. J. H., Shahbaz, M., Ferrer, R. & Kumar, R. R. (2017). Tourism-led Growth Hypothesis in the Top Ten Tourist Destinations: New Evidence Using the Quantile-on-Quantile Approach. Tourism Management, 60, 223-232.
  • Suresh, J. & Senthilnathan, S. (‎2014). Relationship Between Tourism and Economic Growth in Sri Lanka. Economic Issues in Sri Lanka, 115-132.
  • Tang, C.F. & Abosedra, S. (2014). The Impacts of Tourism, Energy Consumption and Political Instability on Economic Growth in the MENA countries. Energy Policy, 68, 458-464.
  • Tatoğlu F.Y. (2017). Panel Zaman Serileri Analizi. İstanbul Beta Basım.
  • Tugcu, C.T. (2014). Tourism and Economic Growth Nexus Revisited: A Panel Causality Analysis for the Case of the Mediterranean Region. Tourism Management, 42, 207-212.
  • UNWTO (2011). Tourism Towards 2030 Global Overview, Retrieved from https://www.globalwellnesssummit.com/wp-content/uploads/Industry-Research/Global/2011_UNWTO_Tourism_Towards_2030.pdf
  • UNWTO (2018). Tourism Highlights 2018 Edition. Retrieved from https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284419876 Yıldırım, J. & Öcal, N. (2004), Tourism and Economic Growth in Turkey. Ekonomik Yaklaşım, 15(52-53), 131-141.

ASYA PASİFİK ÜLKELERİNDE ULUSLARARASI TURİZM GELİRLERİ İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: BİR PANELVERİ ANALİZİ

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 11, 31 - 46, 28.05.2019

Abstract

Bu araştırmada turizm gelirleri ile iktisadi büyüme
arasındaki kısa ve uzun dönemli ilişkiler analiz edilmiştir. Analiz, seçilmiş
21 Asya Pasifik Ülkesi için 1995 ile 2017 arasındaki 23 yıllık dönemi
kapsamaktadır. Seriler arasında kısa dönemli nedensellik Dumitrescu &
Hurlin VAR Panel Nedensellik Analizi ile incelenmiştir. Kısa dönem analiz
sonucuna göre; (a) turizm gelirleri ekonomik büyümenin Granger nedenidir ve (b)
ekonomik büyüme turizm gelirlerinin Granger nedenidir sonucuna varılmıştır.
Buna göre kısa dönemde ekonomik büyüme ile turizm gelirleri arasında iki yönlü
pozitif bir ilişki vardır. Değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkinin
varlığı Westerlund ECM Panel Co-Integration Test ve Pesaran Smith Ortalama Grup
Tahmincisi ile incelenmiştir. Uzun dönem analiz sonuçlarına göre; (a) ekonomik
büyüme turizm gelirlerini etkilemektedir: ekonomik büyümedeki %1'lik bir
artış/azalış, turizm gelirlerini  % 1,9
arttırmakta/azaltmaktadır, (b) turizm gelirleri ekonomik büyümeyi
etkilemektedir: turizm gelirlerindeki % 1'lik bir artış/azalış, ekonomik
büyümeyi % 0,49 arttırmakta/azaltmaktadır.
Bu sonuçlar, uluslararası turizm gelirleri ile iktisadi büyüme arasında
çift yönlü ilişki olduğunu öne süren “geri bildirim hipotezini”
desteklemektedir. 

References

  • Akinboade, O. A. & Braimoh, L. A. (2010). International Tourism and Economic Development in South Africa: A Granger Causality Test. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(2), 149-163.
  • Albaladejo, I.P., Gonzalez-Martinez, M.I., Martinez-Garcia, M.P. (2014). Quality and Endogenous Tourism: An Empirical Approach. Tourism Management, 41, 141-147.
  • Antonakakis, N., Dragouni, M. & Filis, G. (2013). Time-Varying Interdependencies of Tourism and Economic Growth: Evidence from European Countries. MPRA Munich Personal Repec Archive, 4875, 1-34.
  • Antonakakis, N., Dragouni, M. & Filis, G. (2015). How Strong is the Linkage between Tourism and Economic Growth in Europe. Economic Modelling, 44, 142-155.
  • Arslanturk, Y., Balcilar, M. & Ozdemir, Z.A. (2011). Time-Varying Between Tourism Receipts and Economic Growth in a Small Open Economy. Economic Modelling, 28(1), 664-671. Balaguer, J., & Cantavella-Jordà, M. (2002). Tourism as a Long-Run Economic Growth Factor: The Spanish Case. Applied Economics, 34 ,877-84.
  • Belloumi, M. (2010). The Relationship between Tourism Receipts, Real Effective Exchange Rate and Economic Growth in Tunisia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(5), 550–560.
  • Brida, J. G., Sanchez Carrera, E. J., & Risso, W. A. (2008). Tourism’s Impact on Longrun Mexican Economic Growth. Economics Bulletin, 3(21), 1-8.
  • Cárdenas-García, P.J., Sánchez-Rivero, M., & Pulido-Fernández, J.I. (2015). Does Tourism Growth Influence Economic Development?. Journal of Travel Research, 54(2), 206-221.
  • Chou, M. (2013). Does Tourism Development Promote Economic Growth in Transition Countries? A panel Data Analysis. Economic Modelling, 33, 226-232.
  • Dritsakis, N. & Athanasiadis, S. (2000). An Econometric Model of Tourist Demand: The Case of Greece. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 7(2), 39-49.
  • Dritsakis, N. (2004). Tourism as a Long-run Economic Growth Factor: An Empirical Investigation for Greece using Causality Analysis. Tourism Economics, 10(3), 305-316.
  • Durbarry, R. (2004). Tourism and Economic Growth: The case of Mauritius. Tourism Economics, 10(4), 389–401.
  • Eugenio-Martin, J. L., Morales, N. M. & Scarpe, R. (2004). Tourism and Economic Growth in Latin American Countries: A Panel Data Approach. FEEM Working Paper, No. 26, 1-28.
  • Fawaz, F. & Rahnama, M. (2014). An Empirical Refinement of the Relationship between Tourism and Economic Growth. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 25(3), 1-14.
  • Fayissa, B., Nsiah, C. & Tadasse, B. (2008). The Impact of Tourism on Economic Growth and Development in Africa. Tourism Economics, 14(4), 807-818.
  • Ghali, A. (1976). Tourism and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study, Economic Development ve Cultural Change, (24), 527–538.
  • Gökovalı, U. & Bahar, O. (2006). Contribution of Tourism to Economic Growth in Mediterrranean Countries: A Panel Data Approach. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 17 (2), 155–168.
  • Gunduz, L., & Hatemi-J, A. (2005). Is the Tourism-led Growth Hypothesis Valid for Turkey. Applied Economics Letters, 12(8), 499-504.
  • Katircioglu, S. (2009). Tourism, Trade and Growth: The Case of Cyprus. Applied Economics, 41(21), 2741-2750.
  • Kim, H.J., Chen, M.H. & Jang, S.S. (2006). Tourism Expansion and Economic Development: The case of Taiwan. Tourism Management, 27(5), 925-933.
  • Kızılgöl, Ö. & Erbaykal, E. (2008). The Relationship Between Tourism Revenues and Economic Growth in Turkey: A Causality Analysis. Suleyman Demirel University The Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 13(2), 351-360.
  • Kreishan, F. M. M. (2010). Tourism and Economic Growth: The Case of Jordan. European Journal of Social Sciences, 15(2), 63-68.
  • Kum, H., Aslan, A. & Gungor, M. (2015). Tourism and Economic Growth: The Case of Next-11 Countries. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 5(4), 1075-1081.
  • Lanza, A. & Pigliaru, F. (2000a), Tourism and Economic Growth: Does a Country’s Size Matter?. Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Economiche e Commerciali, 47, 77-85.
  • Oh, C. (2005). The Contribution of Tourism Development to Economic Growth in the Korean Economy, Tourism Management, 26, 39-44.
  • Ozturk, I., & Acaravci, A. (2009). On the Causality between Tourism Growth and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Turkey. Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 5(25), 73-81.
  • Pavlic, I., Tolic, M. S. & Svilokos, T. (2014). Tourism, Real Effective Exchange Rate and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence for Croatia. International Journal of Tourism Research, 17(3), 282-291.
  • Payne, J.E. & Mervar, A. (2010). Research Note: The Tourism-Growth Nexus in Croatia. Tourism Economics, 16(4), 1089-1094.
  • Seetanah, B. (2010). Assessing the Dynamic Economic Impact of Tourism for Island economies. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(1), 291-308.
  • Samimi, A.J., Sadeghi, S. & Sadeghi, S. (2011). Tourism and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: P-VAR Approach. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 10(1), 28-32.
  • Schubert, S.F., Brida, J.G. & Risso, A. (2011). The Impacts of International Tourism Demand on Economic Growth of Small Economies Dependent on Tourism. Tourism Management, 32(2), 377-385.
  • Seghir, G. S., Mostefa, B., Abbes, S. M. & Zakarya, G. Y. (2015). Tourism Spending-Economic Growth Causality in 49 Countries: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 1613-1623.
  • Shahzad, S. J. H., Shahbaz, M., Ferrer, R. & Kumar, R. R. (2017). Tourism-led Growth Hypothesis in the Top Ten Tourist Destinations: New Evidence Using the Quantile-on-Quantile Approach. Tourism Management, 60, 223-232.
  • Suresh, J. & Senthilnathan, S. (‎2014). Relationship Between Tourism and Economic Growth in Sri Lanka. Economic Issues in Sri Lanka, 115-132.
  • Tang, C.F. & Abosedra, S. (2014). The Impacts of Tourism, Energy Consumption and Political Instability on Economic Growth in the MENA countries. Energy Policy, 68, 458-464.
  • Tatoğlu F.Y. (2017). Panel Zaman Serileri Analizi. İstanbul Beta Basım.
  • Tugcu, C.T. (2014). Tourism and Economic Growth Nexus Revisited: A Panel Causality Analysis for the Case of the Mediterranean Region. Tourism Management, 42, 207-212.
  • UNWTO (2011). Tourism Towards 2030 Global Overview, Retrieved from https://www.globalwellnesssummit.com/wp-content/uploads/Industry-Research/Global/2011_UNWTO_Tourism_Towards_2030.pdf
  • UNWTO (2018). Tourism Highlights 2018 Edition. Retrieved from https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284419876 Yıldırım, J. & Öcal, N. (2004), Tourism and Economic Growth in Turkey. Ekonomik Yaklaşım, 15(52-53), 131-141.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Semra Boğa This is me 0000-0003-2799-9080

Kemal Erkişi 0000-0001-7197-8768

Publication Date May 28, 2019
Submission Date May 26, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 11

Cite

APA Boğa, S., & Erkişi, K. (2019). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM RECEIPTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 6(11), 31-46.
AMA Boğa S, Erkişi K. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM RECEIPTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS. Akademik Hassasiyetler. May 2019;6(11):31-46.
Chicago Boğa, Semra, and Kemal Erkişi. “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM RECEIPTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 6, no. 11 (May 2019): 31-46.
EndNote Boğa S, Erkişi K (May 1, 2019) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM RECEIPTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS. Akademik Hassasiyetler 6 11 31–46.
IEEE S. Boğa and K. Erkişi, “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM RECEIPTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS”, Akademik Hassasiyetler, vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 31–46, 2019.
ISNAD Boğa, Semra - Erkişi, Kemal. “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM RECEIPTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS”. Akademik Hassasiyetler 6/11 (May 2019), 31-46.
JAMA Boğa S, Erkişi K. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM RECEIPTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2019;6:31–46.
MLA Boğa, Semra and Kemal Erkişi. “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM RECEIPTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS”. Akademik Hassasiyetler, vol. 6, no. 11, 2019, pp. 31-46.
Vancouver Boğa S, Erkişi K. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL TOURISM RECEIPTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ASIA PACIFIC COUNTRIES: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS. Akademik Hassasiyetler. 2019;6(11):31-46.

MAKALE DEĞERLENDİRME SÜRECİ

Yazar tarafından gönderilen bir makale, gönderim tarihinden itibaren 10 gün içinde dergi sekreteri tarafından makalenin, telif sözleşmesinin ve benzerlik raporunun (Turnitin programı) eksiksiz ve düzgün bir şekilde gönderilip gönderilmediği yönünden incelenir. İstenilen bu dosyalar eksiksiz ve düzgün bir şekilde gönderilmiş ise makale; ikinci aşamada derginin yayın çizgisine uygun olup olmadığı yönünden değerlendirilir. Bu süreçte makale yayın çizgisine uygun değilse yazara iade edilir. Makale yayın çizgisine uygun ise şablona uygun bir şekilde gönderilip gönderilmediği yönünden değerlendirilir. Şayet makale şablona uyarlanıp gönderilmemiş ise değerlendirme sürecine alınmaz. Bu süreçte yazarın derginin belirlediği şartlara uygun bir şekilde sisteme makale yüklemesi beklenir. Makale şablona uygun bir şekilde hazırlanıp gönderilmiş ise son aşamada makale derginin yayın ilkeleri, yazım kuralları, öz, abstract, extented abstract, kaynakça gösterimi vb. yönlerden incelenir. Bu ayrıntılarda makalede bir sorun varsa yazarın bu hususları tamamlaması istenir ve verilen süre içerisinde eksiksiz bir şekilde yeniden makaleyi göndermesi istenir.
Tüm bu aşamaları geçen makale, editör tarafından bilimsel yeterliliğinin denetlenmesi amacıyla ikinci 7 günlük süre içerisinde çalışmaya uygun iki hakeme değerlendirmeleri için gönderilir. Hakemlerin değerlendirme süreleri 15 gündür. Bu süre zarfında hakemlik görevini tamamlamayan bir hakem olursa ilgili hakeme değerlendirmeyi tamamlaması için 7 günlük ek süre verilebilir. Bu süre zarfında hakem görevini yerine getirmezse yerine yeni bir hakem ataması yapılır. En az iki hakemden gelen raporlar olumlu ise makale yayın aşamasına alınır. Hakem raporlarından birisi olumlu diğeri olumsuz ise makale üçüncü bir hakeme gönderilir. Üçüncü hakem raporu da olumsuz ise makale ret edilir. Üçüncü hakemin değerlendirmesi olumlu ise makaleyle ilgili hakem raporları dergi alan editörlerinden oluşan Editörler Kurulu tarafından incelenir. Makalenin yayınlanmasıyla ilgili nihai karar alan editörlerinden oluşan Editörler Kurulu tarafından verilir. Hakem raporlarının yetersiz ve tatmin etmekten uzak olması veya İngilizce editör tarafından abstract ve extented abstract’ın yetersiz görülmesi hallerinde de yine makaleyle ilgili son karar Editörler Kurulu tarafından verilir. Tüm bu aşamalardan geçen bir makale en yakın sayıya yayınlanmak üzere eklenir. İlgili sayıda yer kalmaması halinde makalenin yayımı bir sonraki sayıya kaydırılır. Bu durumda ve tüm değerlendirme sürecinde yazar isterse makalesini geri çekme hakkına sahiptir. Ancak bu durumu dergiye bildirmesi gerekir. Makale gönderim tarihinden makalenin yayına kabul tarihine kadar tüm bu işlemler için ortalama 3 aylık bir süre öngörülmektedir.