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MÖ 2. BİNYILDA DOĞU AKDENİZ İLE EGE ARASINDAKİ KÜLTÜREL İLİŞKİLER: NUZİ SERAMİĞI ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 13, 324 - 339, 26.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.48122/amisos.1127232

Abstract

Doğu Akdeniz ve Yukarı Mezopotamya’da Geç Tunç Çağı boyunca görülen Nuzi seramiği, üzerinde yer alan zengin bezeme içeriği ile Ege dünyasında bilinen Kamares seramiği ile önemli benzerlikler göstermektedir. Özellikle Nuzi seramiğinin batıdaki yayılım coğrafyasında bulunan örneklerde görülen papirüs ve çift ağızlı balta gibi simgesel motiflerin Ege kültürlerinde de sıkılıkla kullanılması dikkat çekicidir. Benzer motiflerin yanı sıra koyu zemin üzerine açık boyama tekniğinin kullanımında da benzerlikler söz konusudur. Her iki seramik grubu, farklı dönem ve coğrafyalarda yayılım göstermelerine karşın, aralarındaki muhtemel bağlantı kültürler arasındaki etkileşim tartışmalarını da beraberinde getirirken, MÖ 2. binyılda Akdeniz Havzasında gerçekleşen denizsel bağlantı faaliyetlerinin kültürler üzerindeki etkilerini anlamamıza olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Nuzi seramiği üzerinde görülen Ege etkilerinin, iki bölge arasındaki etkileşim sonucu olarak ortaya çıktığı savunulmaktadır.

Thanks

Özgün malzemenin çalışılması ve ilgili kaynakların toplanması sürecinde Yurtdışı burs desteği sağlayarak çalışmanın yapılmasına olanak sağlayan Tübitak-Bideb'e teşekkür ederim.

References

  • Akar, M.-Yener, K. A.-Bulu, M.-Ingman, T. 2021, A Fresh Perspective on the Middle Bronze Age at Tell Atchana, Alalakh: The 2007-2019 Season. In The Archaeology of Anatolia, Volume IV: Recent Discoveries (2018-2020), (Eds. S. R. Steadman-G. McMahon), Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge, 75-95.
  • Akkermans, P. M. M. G.-Schwartz, G. M. 2003, The Archaeology of Syria, From Complex Hunter-Gatherers to Early Urban Societies (ca. 16000-300 BC), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Bataray, N. 2020, Nuzi Seramiği: Kökeni, Yayılım Alanları ve Kronolojisi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Çanakkale.
  • Betancourt, P. P. 1985, The History of Minoan Pottery I, Princeton Üniversitesi Yayınları, New Jersey.
  • Bretschneider, J. 1997, “Nuzi-Keramik aus der Unterstadt (Feld J)”, Tell Beydar Three Seasons of Excavations (1992-1994), A Preliminary Report, (Eds. M. Lebeau, A. Suleiman), Subartu III, Turnhout 1997, 231-243.
  • Buccellati, G.-Buccellati, K. M. 1988, “The soundings of the first two season; Mozan 1”, Bibliotheca Mesopotamica 20, Malibu.
  • Castleden, R. 1990, Minoans. Life in Bronze Age Crete, London.
  • Cecchini, S. M. 1965, La ceramica di Nuzi, Studi Semitici, Vol. 15, Roma.
  • Day, P. M.-Wilson, D. E. 1998, “Consuming Power: Kamares Ware in Protopalatial Knossos.”, Antiquity 276, 350-358.
  • Dawkins, R. M.-Laistner, M. L. W. 1913, “The Excavation of the Kamares Cave in Crete”, The Annual of the British School at Athens 19, 1-34.
  • Dohmann, P. H.-Pfälzner, P. 2006, “Ausgrabungen und Forschungen in Tell Mišrife-Qatna 2004 und 2005”, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 138, 57-107.
  • Erb-satullo, N. L.-Shortland, A. J.-Eremin, K. 2011, “Chemical and Mineralogical Approaches to the Organization of the Late Bronze Age Nuzi Ware Production”, Archaeometry, 53 (6), 1171-1192.
  • Evans, A. 1936, “Some Notes on the Tal Atchana Pottery”, The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 56, Part 2, 133-134.
  • Gelb, I. J. 1944, “Hurrians and Subarians”, Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 22, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • Girella, L. 2010, “A View of MM IIIA at Phaistos: Pottery Production and Consumption at the Beginning of the Neopalatial Period”, Aegean Archaeology, Vol 9. 2007-2008, Art and Archaeology, Warsaw, 49-89.
  • Herzfeld, E. 1937, “Die Kunst des zweiten Jahrtausends. Das Ornament Nach der Mitte des zweiten Jahrtausends”, Archaologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 8, Berlin, 146-160.
  • Higgıns, R. 2001, Minoan and Mycenaean Art, London.
  • Hrouda, B. 1957, “Die bemalte Keramik des zweiten Jahrtausends in Nordmesopotamien und Nordsyrien”, Istanbuler Forschngen Band 19, Verlag Gebr, Mann, Berlin.
  • Ingholt, H. 1940, Rapport preliminaire sur sept campagnes defouilles a Hama en Syrie 1932-1938, Köbenhavn.
  • Kantor, H. J. 1945, Plant Ornament its Origin and Development in the Ancient Near East, Doktora Tezi, the University of Chicago, Chicago.
  • Kantor, H. J. 1947, “The Aegean and the Orient in the Second Millennium B. C.”, American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 51, No. 1 (Ocak-Mart), 1-103.
  • Kantor, H. J. 1958, The Pottery, Soundings at Tell Fakhariyah, (Eds. C. W. McEwan), Oriental Institute Publications 79, Chicago, 21-41.
  • Koehl, R. B. 2019, The Mycenaean Pottery, Tell Atchana, Alalakh Volume II: Late Bronze II City 2006-2010 Excavation Seasons, (Eds. K. A. Yener-M. Akar-M. T. Horowits), Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 257-264.
  • Koehl, R. B. 2020, Alalakh and The Aegean: Five Centuries of Shifting but Enduring Contacts. In Alalakh and its Neighbours. Proceedings of the 15th Anniversary Symposium at the New Hatay Archaeology Museum, 10-12- June 2015 (Ancient Near Eastern Studies Supplement Series 55), (Eds. K. A. Yener-T. Ingman), Peeters, Leuven-Paris-Bristol, 199-221.
  • Mallowan, M. E. L. 1946, Excavations in the Balih Valley, 1938, Iraq 8, 111-159.
  • Mallowan, M. E. L. 1947, “Excavations at Brak and Chagar Bazar”, Iraq 9, Syria, 1-259.
  • Mcmahon, A. 2009, Once There Was A Place: Settlement Archaeology At Chagar Bazar, 1999-2002.
  • Merrillees, R. S. 2003, “The First Appearances Of Kamares Ware in The Levant”, Egypt and the Levant 13, Austrian Academy of Sciences, 2003, 127-142.
  • Niemeier, W. D.-Niemeier, B. 1998, “Minoan Frescoes in the Eastern Mediterranean”, Aegaeum 18, 69-98. Novak, M. 2004, “The Chronology of the Royal Palace of Qatna”, A&L 14, 299-317.
  • Oates, D.-Oates, J.-Mcdonald, H. 1997, Excavations at Tell Brak. Vol. 1: The Mitanni and Old Babylonian periods, Cambridge-London.
  • O’callaghan, R. T. 1948, “Aram Naharaim: A Contribution to the History of Upper Mesopotamia in the Second Millennium B.C.”, Analecta Orientalia 26, Rome.
  • Oguchi, H. 2014, “The Distribution of Nuzi Ware and Its Implication”, (Eds. A. Özfırat), Scripta: Essays in Honour of Veli Sevin, A Life Immersed in Archaeology, Arkeolojiyle Geçen Bir Yaşam İçin Yazılar, Veli Sevin’e Armağan, Ege Yayınları, İstanbul, 215-231.
  • Othman, A. B. 2018, “The Distribution of the Nuzi ware in Northern Iraq and Syria”, Polytechnic Journal 8/2 (Mayıs 2018), 347-371.
  • Pecorella, P. E. 1998, “L’area G di Tell Barri/Kahat, 1983-1993”, (Eds. P. E. Pecorella), Tell Barri/Kahat 2. Relazione sulle campagne 1980-1993 a Tell Barri/ Kahat, nel bacino del Khabur (Siria), Documenta Asiana V, 78-132.
  • Pfälzner, P. 2007, “The Late Bronze Age Ceramic Traditions of The Syrian Jazireh”, Ceramique De L’age Du Bronze En Syrie II, (Eds. M. al-Maqdissi-V. Matoïan-C. Nicole) Beruit, 231-291.
  • Pfälzner, P. 2008, “Nuzi Ware Vessels”, Beyond Babylon; Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in The Second Millennium B.C., Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
  • Polis, D. S. 2016, “The Origin of the Nuzi ware: Between the re-evaluation of Different opinions and submitting a new view point”, Al-Rafidan 37, 153-179.
  • Postgate, C.-Oates, D.-Oates, J. 1998, Excavations at Tell al Rimah: The Pottery, London.
  • Postgate, C.-Oates, D.-Oates, J. 1997, “The excavations at Tell al-Rimah: the pottery”, The British School of Archaeology in Iraq, Warminster, UK.
  • Pucci, M.-Kozal, E.-Koehl, R. B. 2020, Thoughts on the Reception and Rejection of Aegean and Cypriot Ceramics In the Amuq Plain during the Late Bronze Age and Iron Ages. In Communication Uneven.
  • Acceptance of and Resistance to Foreign Influences in the Connected Ancient Mediteranean (AEGIS 20), (Eds. J. Driessen-A. Vanzetti), Presses universitaires de Louvain, 147-169.
  • Schaeffer, C. F. A. 1978, Ugaritica I-VII, Mission de Ras Shamra, Paris 1939-1978.
  • Soldi, S. 2008, “Recent Considerations About The Origin of Nuzi Ware in The Light of Its Archaeological Contexts”, Offprint from Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East 29 Mart-3 Nisan 2004, Vol. 2: Social and Cultural Transformation: The Archaeology of Transitional Periods and Dark Ages Excavation Reports (Eds. H. Kühne-R. M. Czichon-F. Janoscha Kreppner) Freie Universitat, Berlin, Harrassowitz Verlag, 245-250.
  • Speiser, E. A. 1933, “The Pottery of Tell Billa: A Preliminary Assessment”, The Museum Journal, 23, 249-308.
  • Speiser, E. A. 1933-34, “The Continuance of Painted Pottery in Northern Mesopotamia”, AFO, 9, 48-49.
  • Speiser, E. A. 1953, “the Hurrian Participation in the civilizations of Mesopotamia, Syria and Palestine”, Cahiers dhistorie Mondiale, Paris, 311-327.
  • Stanco, F.-Tanasi, D.-Guarnera, G. C.-Gallo, G. 2011, “Automatic Classification of Decorative Patterns in the Minoan Pottery of Kamares Style”, History Faculty Publications 67, Florida.
  • Starr, R. F. S. 1937, Nuzi: Report on The Excavations at Yorgan Tepa Near Kirkuk, Iraq conducted by Harvard University in conjunction with the American Schools of Oriental Research and the University Museum of Philadelphia 1927–1931, Vol. II Plates and Plans, Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA.
  • Starr, R. F. S. 1939, Nuzi: Report on The Excavations at Yorgan Tepa Near Kirkuk, Iraq Conducted by Harvard University in conjunction with the American Schools of Oriental Research and the University Museum of Philadelphia 1927-1931, Vol. I Text, Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA.
  • Stein, D. L. 1984, “Khabur Ware and Nuzi Ware: Their Origin, Relationship, and Significance”, Assur 4, 1-65.
  • Von Rüden, C. 2017, “Producing Aegeanness-An Innovation and Its Impact in Middle and Late Bronze Age Syria/Northern Levant”, (Eds. S. Burmeister-R. Bernbeck), The Interplay of People and Technologies, Archaeological Case Studies on innovation, Berlin: Edition Topoi, 223-247.
  • Yener, K. A. 2010, Tell Atchana, Ancient Alalakh, Vol. 1: The 2003–2004 Excavation Seasons, Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Yener, K. A. 2019, Tell Atchana, Alalakh Volume II: Late Bronze II City 2006-2010 Excavation Seasons, (Eds. K. A. Yener-M. Akar-M. T. Horowits), Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Yener, K. A.-Akar, M.-Horowitz, M. T. 2019, Interpretation and Discussion. Tell Atchana, Alalakh Volume II: Late Bronze II City 2006-2010 Excavation Seasons, (Eds. K. A. Yener-M. Akar-M. T. Horowits), Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 311-341.
  • Yener, K. A. 2021, Some Thoughts about Middle Age Alalakh and Ugarit: Reassessing an Alalakh Wall Painting with Archival Data. In Ougarit, un anniversaire. Bilans et recherches en cours, Ras Shamra-Ougarit XXVIII, (Eds. V. Matoian), Peeters, Leuven.
  • Zimansky, P. 1995, “The Origin of Nuzi Ware: a Contribution from Tell Hamida”, Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians 5, General Studies and Excavations at Nuzi 9/3, Winona Lake, Indiana, 75-83.
  • Walberg, G. 2001, “The role and individuality of kamares ware”, Aegean Archeaology 5, 9-18.
  • Weiss, H. 1985, “Tell Leilan on the Habur Plains of Syria”, Biblical Archaeologist 48:1, 5-34.
  • Wilhelm, G. 1989, The Hurrians, (Çev. Jennifer Barnes), Aris-Philips, Warminster.
  • Woolley, L. C. 1955, Alalakh. An Account of the Excavations at Tell Atchana in the Hatay, 1937- 1949, Londra.

CULTURAL RELATIONS BETWEEN EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN AND AEGEAN IN THE SECOND MILLENNIUM BC: CONSIDERATIONS ON NUZI WARE

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 13, 324 - 339, 26.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.48122/amisos.1127232

Abstract

References

  • Akar, M.-Yener, K. A.-Bulu, M.-Ingman, T. 2021, A Fresh Perspective on the Middle Bronze Age at Tell Atchana, Alalakh: The 2007-2019 Season. In The Archaeology of Anatolia, Volume IV: Recent Discoveries (2018-2020), (Eds. S. R. Steadman-G. McMahon), Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge, 75-95.
  • Akkermans, P. M. M. G.-Schwartz, G. M. 2003, The Archaeology of Syria, From Complex Hunter-Gatherers to Early Urban Societies (ca. 16000-300 BC), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Bataray, N. 2020, Nuzi Seramiği: Kökeni, Yayılım Alanları ve Kronolojisi, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Çanakkale.
  • Betancourt, P. P. 1985, The History of Minoan Pottery I, Princeton Üniversitesi Yayınları, New Jersey.
  • Bretschneider, J. 1997, “Nuzi-Keramik aus der Unterstadt (Feld J)”, Tell Beydar Three Seasons of Excavations (1992-1994), A Preliminary Report, (Eds. M. Lebeau, A. Suleiman), Subartu III, Turnhout 1997, 231-243.
  • Buccellati, G.-Buccellati, K. M. 1988, “The soundings of the first two season; Mozan 1”, Bibliotheca Mesopotamica 20, Malibu.
  • Castleden, R. 1990, Minoans. Life in Bronze Age Crete, London.
  • Cecchini, S. M. 1965, La ceramica di Nuzi, Studi Semitici, Vol. 15, Roma.
  • Day, P. M.-Wilson, D. E. 1998, “Consuming Power: Kamares Ware in Protopalatial Knossos.”, Antiquity 276, 350-358.
  • Dawkins, R. M.-Laistner, M. L. W. 1913, “The Excavation of the Kamares Cave in Crete”, The Annual of the British School at Athens 19, 1-34.
  • Dohmann, P. H.-Pfälzner, P. 2006, “Ausgrabungen und Forschungen in Tell Mišrife-Qatna 2004 und 2005”, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 138, 57-107.
  • Erb-satullo, N. L.-Shortland, A. J.-Eremin, K. 2011, “Chemical and Mineralogical Approaches to the Organization of the Late Bronze Age Nuzi Ware Production”, Archaeometry, 53 (6), 1171-1192.
  • Evans, A. 1936, “Some Notes on the Tal Atchana Pottery”, The Journal of Hellenic Studies, 56, Part 2, 133-134.
  • Gelb, I. J. 1944, “Hurrians and Subarians”, Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 22, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • Girella, L. 2010, “A View of MM IIIA at Phaistos: Pottery Production and Consumption at the Beginning of the Neopalatial Period”, Aegean Archaeology, Vol 9. 2007-2008, Art and Archaeology, Warsaw, 49-89.
  • Herzfeld, E. 1937, “Die Kunst des zweiten Jahrtausends. Das Ornament Nach der Mitte des zweiten Jahrtausends”, Archaologische Mitteilungen aus Iran 8, Berlin, 146-160.
  • Higgıns, R. 2001, Minoan and Mycenaean Art, London.
  • Hrouda, B. 1957, “Die bemalte Keramik des zweiten Jahrtausends in Nordmesopotamien und Nordsyrien”, Istanbuler Forschngen Band 19, Verlag Gebr, Mann, Berlin.
  • Ingholt, H. 1940, Rapport preliminaire sur sept campagnes defouilles a Hama en Syrie 1932-1938, Köbenhavn.
  • Kantor, H. J. 1945, Plant Ornament its Origin and Development in the Ancient Near East, Doktora Tezi, the University of Chicago, Chicago.
  • Kantor, H. J. 1947, “The Aegean and the Orient in the Second Millennium B. C.”, American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 51, No. 1 (Ocak-Mart), 1-103.
  • Kantor, H. J. 1958, The Pottery, Soundings at Tell Fakhariyah, (Eds. C. W. McEwan), Oriental Institute Publications 79, Chicago, 21-41.
  • Koehl, R. B. 2019, The Mycenaean Pottery, Tell Atchana, Alalakh Volume II: Late Bronze II City 2006-2010 Excavation Seasons, (Eds. K. A. Yener-M. Akar-M. T. Horowits), Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 257-264.
  • Koehl, R. B. 2020, Alalakh and The Aegean: Five Centuries of Shifting but Enduring Contacts. In Alalakh and its Neighbours. Proceedings of the 15th Anniversary Symposium at the New Hatay Archaeology Museum, 10-12- June 2015 (Ancient Near Eastern Studies Supplement Series 55), (Eds. K. A. Yener-T. Ingman), Peeters, Leuven-Paris-Bristol, 199-221.
  • Mallowan, M. E. L. 1946, Excavations in the Balih Valley, 1938, Iraq 8, 111-159.
  • Mallowan, M. E. L. 1947, “Excavations at Brak and Chagar Bazar”, Iraq 9, Syria, 1-259.
  • Mcmahon, A. 2009, Once There Was A Place: Settlement Archaeology At Chagar Bazar, 1999-2002.
  • Merrillees, R. S. 2003, “The First Appearances Of Kamares Ware in The Levant”, Egypt and the Levant 13, Austrian Academy of Sciences, 2003, 127-142.
  • Niemeier, W. D.-Niemeier, B. 1998, “Minoan Frescoes in the Eastern Mediterranean”, Aegaeum 18, 69-98. Novak, M. 2004, “The Chronology of the Royal Palace of Qatna”, A&L 14, 299-317.
  • Oates, D.-Oates, J.-Mcdonald, H. 1997, Excavations at Tell Brak. Vol. 1: The Mitanni and Old Babylonian periods, Cambridge-London.
  • O’callaghan, R. T. 1948, “Aram Naharaim: A Contribution to the History of Upper Mesopotamia in the Second Millennium B.C.”, Analecta Orientalia 26, Rome.
  • Oguchi, H. 2014, “The Distribution of Nuzi Ware and Its Implication”, (Eds. A. Özfırat), Scripta: Essays in Honour of Veli Sevin, A Life Immersed in Archaeology, Arkeolojiyle Geçen Bir Yaşam İçin Yazılar, Veli Sevin’e Armağan, Ege Yayınları, İstanbul, 215-231.
  • Othman, A. B. 2018, “The Distribution of the Nuzi ware in Northern Iraq and Syria”, Polytechnic Journal 8/2 (Mayıs 2018), 347-371.
  • Pecorella, P. E. 1998, “L’area G di Tell Barri/Kahat, 1983-1993”, (Eds. P. E. Pecorella), Tell Barri/Kahat 2. Relazione sulle campagne 1980-1993 a Tell Barri/ Kahat, nel bacino del Khabur (Siria), Documenta Asiana V, 78-132.
  • Pfälzner, P. 2007, “The Late Bronze Age Ceramic Traditions of The Syrian Jazireh”, Ceramique De L’age Du Bronze En Syrie II, (Eds. M. al-Maqdissi-V. Matoïan-C. Nicole) Beruit, 231-291.
  • Pfälzner, P. 2008, “Nuzi Ware Vessels”, Beyond Babylon; Art, Trade, and Diplomacy in The Second Millennium B.C., Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
  • Polis, D. S. 2016, “The Origin of the Nuzi ware: Between the re-evaluation of Different opinions and submitting a new view point”, Al-Rafidan 37, 153-179.
  • Postgate, C.-Oates, D.-Oates, J. 1998, Excavations at Tell al Rimah: The Pottery, London.
  • Postgate, C.-Oates, D.-Oates, J. 1997, “The excavations at Tell al-Rimah: the pottery”, The British School of Archaeology in Iraq, Warminster, UK.
  • Pucci, M.-Kozal, E.-Koehl, R. B. 2020, Thoughts on the Reception and Rejection of Aegean and Cypriot Ceramics In the Amuq Plain during the Late Bronze Age and Iron Ages. In Communication Uneven.
  • Acceptance of and Resistance to Foreign Influences in the Connected Ancient Mediteranean (AEGIS 20), (Eds. J. Driessen-A. Vanzetti), Presses universitaires de Louvain, 147-169.
  • Schaeffer, C. F. A. 1978, Ugaritica I-VII, Mission de Ras Shamra, Paris 1939-1978.
  • Soldi, S. 2008, “Recent Considerations About The Origin of Nuzi Ware in The Light of Its Archaeological Contexts”, Offprint from Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East 29 Mart-3 Nisan 2004, Vol. 2: Social and Cultural Transformation: The Archaeology of Transitional Periods and Dark Ages Excavation Reports (Eds. H. Kühne-R. M. Czichon-F. Janoscha Kreppner) Freie Universitat, Berlin, Harrassowitz Verlag, 245-250.
  • Speiser, E. A. 1933, “The Pottery of Tell Billa: A Preliminary Assessment”, The Museum Journal, 23, 249-308.
  • Speiser, E. A. 1933-34, “The Continuance of Painted Pottery in Northern Mesopotamia”, AFO, 9, 48-49.
  • Speiser, E. A. 1953, “the Hurrian Participation in the civilizations of Mesopotamia, Syria and Palestine”, Cahiers dhistorie Mondiale, Paris, 311-327.
  • Stanco, F.-Tanasi, D.-Guarnera, G. C.-Gallo, G. 2011, “Automatic Classification of Decorative Patterns in the Minoan Pottery of Kamares Style”, History Faculty Publications 67, Florida.
  • Starr, R. F. S. 1937, Nuzi: Report on The Excavations at Yorgan Tepa Near Kirkuk, Iraq conducted by Harvard University in conjunction with the American Schools of Oriental Research and the University Museum of Philadelphia 1927–1931, Vol. II Plates and Plans, Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA.
  • Starr, R. F. S. 1939, Nuzi: Report on The Excavations at Yorgan Tepa Near Kirkuk, Iraq Conducted by Harvard University in conjunction with the American Schools of Oriental Research and the University Museum of Philadelphia 1927-1931, Vol. I Text, Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA.
  • Stein, D. L. 1984, “Khabur Ware and Nuzi Ware: Their Origin, Relationship, and Significance”, Assur 4, 1-65.
  • Von Rüden, C. 2017, “Producing Aegeanness-An Innovation and Its Impact in Middle and Late Bronze Age Syria/Northern Levant”, (Eds. S. Burmeister-R. Bernbeck), The Interplay of People and Technologies, Archaeological Case Studies on innovation, Berlin: Edition Topoi, 223-247.
  • Yener, K. A. 2010, Tell Atchana, Ancient Alalakh, Vol. 1: The 2003–2004 Excavation Seasons, Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Yener, K. A. 2019, Tell Atchana, Alalakh Volume II: Late Bronze II City 2006-2010 Excavation Seasons, (Eds. K. A. Yener-M. Akar-M. T. Horowits), Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Yener, K. A.-Akar, M.-Horowitz, M. T. 2019, Interpretation and Discussion. Tell Atchana, Alalakh Volume II: Late Bronze II City 2006-2010 Excavation Seasons, (Eds. K. A. Yener-M. Akar-M. T. Horowits), Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 311-341.
  • Yener, K. A. 2021, Some Thoughts about Middle Age Alalakh and Ugarit: Reassessing an Alalakh Wall Painting with Archival Data. In Ougarit, un anniversaire. Bilans et recherches en cours, Ras Shamra-Ougarit XXVIII, (Eds. V. Matoian), Peeters, Leuven.
  • Zimansky, P. 1995, “The Origin of Nuzi Ware: a Contribution from Tell Hamida”, Studies on the Civilization and Culture of Nuzi and the Hurrians 5, General Studies and Excavations at Nuzi 9/3, Winona Lake, Indiana, 75-83.
  • Walberg, G. 2001, “The role and individuality of kamares ware”, Aegean Archeaology 5, 9-18.
  • Weiss, H. 1985, “Tell Leilan on the Habur Plains of Syria”, Biblical Archaeologist 48:1, 5-34.
  • Wilhelm, G. 1989, The Hurrians, (Çev. Jennifer Barnes), Aris-Philips, Warminster.
  • Woolley, L. C. 1955, Alalakh. An Account of the Excavations at Tell Atchana in the Hatay, 1937- 1949, Londra.
There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Archaeology
Journal Section MAKALELER / ARTICLES
Authors

Nurettin Bataray 0000-0002-4020-8469

Publication Date December 26, 2022
Submission Date June 7, 2022
Acceptance Date September 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 13

Cite

Chicago Bataray, Nurettin. “MÖ 2. BİNYILDA DOĞU AKDENİZ İLE EGE ARASINDAKİ KÜLTÜREL İLİŞKİLER: NUZİ SERAMİĞI ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRMELER”. Amisos 7, no. 13 (December 2022): 324-39. https://doi.org/10.48122/amisos.1127232.

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