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THE POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EMISSIONS TRADING SYSTEM

Year 2022, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 862 - 872, 31.07.2022

Candan Yılmaz Uğur

https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1102031

Abstract

1970s, the realization that an uncontrolled development process in which consumption was prioritized and the natural link between the environment and economic development were ignored led to the search for an environment- and climate-sensitive development plan in the EU. The principle of polluter pays, which started with the process of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and later included in the basic legislation of the EU, started to be implemented in the fight against climate change. In this study, the polluter pays principle, which is implemented within the scope of EU climate change policies, is discussed. The polluter pays principle; It will be discussed within the scope of the EU's fight against climate change and its role in the internalization of negative externalities caused by carbon (CO2) emissions will be discussed.

Keywords

Polluter Pays Principle The European Union Emission Trading Climate Change

References

  • Baker, S. (2006), Sustainable Development, Routledge, New York.
  • Bleeker, A. (2009), Does the Polluter Pay? The Polluter Pays Principle in the Case Law of the European Court of Justice. European Energy and Environmental Law Review p. 289 – 306.
  • Çelikkaya, A. (2011), Avrupa Birliği Üyesi Ülkelerde Çevre Vergisi Reformları ve Türkiye'deki Durumun Değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 11 (2), p. 97 – 120.
  • De Sadeleer, N. (2002), Environmental Principles, From Political Slogans to Legal Rules. Oxford University Press.
  • Delbeke, J. (2006), “The Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS): The cornerstone of the EU’s implementation of the Kyoto Protocol”. European Review of Energy Markets 1(2), p. 1 – 14.
  • Directive 2009/29, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 Amending Directive 2003/87 so as to Improve and Extend the Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowance Trading Scheme of the Community, Annex I, 2009 O.J. (L 140/63) (EC).
  • Ekins, P. (1999), European Environmental Taxes and Charges, Recent Experience, Issues and Trends. Ecological Economics 31(1), p. 39 - 62.
  • Farmer, A. (2007), Handbook of Environmental Protection & Enforcement: Principles and Practice, Routhledge: London
  • Ghaleigh, S. N. (2009), Emissions Trading Before the European Court of Justice: Market Making in Luxembourg. University of Edinburgh School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series, Working Paper No: 2009/12.
  • Ghaleigh, S. N. (2013), Two Stories About E.U. Climate Change Law and Policy. in Oliver C. Ruppel, Christian Roschmann & Katharina Ruppel-Schlichting (Ed) Climate Change: International Law and Global Governance: Volume I: Legal Responses and Global Responsibility, p. 419 – 462.
  • Golub, J. (1998), New Instruments for Environmental Policy in the EU. London: Routledge.
  • Güneş, A. (2011), Avrupa Birliği Çevre Hukuku, Oniki Levha: İstanbul.
  • Hanson, C. & Sandalow, D. (2006), Greening The Tax Code, Tax Reform, Energy and The Environment Policy Brief. (WRI) 1.
  • Heindl, P. & Löschel, A. (2012), Designing Emissions Trading in Practice General Considerations and Experiences from the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), Discussion Paper No. 12-009, Germany.
  • Khan, R. M. (2015), Polluter-Pays-Principle: The Cardinal Instrument for Addressing Climate Change. Laws 4, No. 3: 638-653. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws4030638.
  • Kingston, S. (2020), The Polluter Pays Principle in EU Climate Law: An Effective Tool before the Courts?. Climate Law, 10 (1), p. 1 - 27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/18786561-01001001.
  • Meadows, D. (2006), ‘The Emissions Allowance Trading Directive 2003/87/EC Explained’ in J. Delbeke (ed), EU Environmental Law. The EU Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme, Leuven : Claeys & Casteels.
  • Michael, C. (2006), The Polluter Pays Principle in European Community and Its Impact on United Kingdom Farmers. Oklahama Law Review 59 (89), p. 90 – 113.
  • O’Connor, A. (2010), Energy Policies, Politics and Prices : The Role of Auctions in Emission Allowance Allocations for Greenhouse Gases. New York, NY, Nova Publishers.
  • European Commission. 1993. Towards Sustainability. A European Community Programme of Policy and Action in Relation to the Environment and Sustainable Development.
  • Öner, C. (2014), Çevre Vergileri Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Deneme: Terminoloji Ve Uyumlaştırma Problemleri. Ankara Barosu Dergileri 72 (3), p. 135-157.
  • Roelandt N. (2009), Implementing the Polluter-Pays Principle in European Law: A Legal Analysis of the European Emissions Trading Scheme. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi Gent University.
  • Sands, P. (2003), Principles of International Environmental Law, Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition.
  • Sezer, Ö. Ve Dökmen, G. (2018), Kirleten Öder İlkesi Çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Çevre Vergileri ve Negatif Dışsallıklar Sorunu. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 57, p. 163 - 181.
  • Sikora, A. (2021), European Green Deal – Legal and Financial Challenges of the Climate Change. ERA Forum 21, 681–697 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-020-00637-3
  • Soares, C. (2011), The Design Features of Environmental Taxes. Doctoral Dissertation, MPhil Thesis, The London School of Economics and Political Science, Reino Unido, disponível em http://etheses. lse. ac. uk/368.
  • Speck, S. (2007), Overview of Environmental Tax Reforms in EU Member States, COMERT Final Report to the European Commission, DG Research and DG Taxation and Customs Union.
  • Toprak, D. (2006), Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Çerçevesinde Çevre Politikaları ve Mali Araçlar. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 2 (4), p. 146 – 169.
  • Turgut, N. (1995), Kirleten Öder İlkesi ve Çevre Hukuku. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 44 (1-4), p. 607 – 654.
  • Uğur, Ö., Doğan, K. C. ve Aksoy, M. (2016), European Union as a Leader in Climate Change Policy: Assessing Europe’s Roles in the World. European Scientific Journal, 12 (5), p. 285 – 296.
  • Uğur, Ö. ve Doğan, K. C. (2015), Avrupa Birliği’nin Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Stratejisi: İklim Değişikliği Çerçevesinde Teoriden Pratiğe, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi Sürdürülebilir Turizm Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı (ss.46-53), U. Akdu & İsmail Çalık (Ed.), 14 - 16 Mayıs 2015, Gümüşhane.
  • Young, M. (2009), Beautifying the Ugly Step-Sister: Designing an Effective Cap-and Trade Program to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Brigham Young University Law Review 9 (5), p. 1378 – 1412.

AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ EMİSYON TİCARET SİSTEMİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE KİRLETEN ÖDER İLKESİ

Year 2022, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 862 - 872, 31.07.2022

Candan Yılmaz Uğur

https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1102031

Abstract

1970'li yıllarda tüketimin ön planda tutulduğu, çevre ile ekonomik kalkınma arasındaki doğal bağın göz ardı edildiği kontrolsüz bir kalkınma sürecinin farkına varılması, AB'de çevreye ve iklime duyarlı bir kalkınma planı arayışına yol açmıştır. BM İklim Değişikliği Çerçeve Sözleşmesi süreci ile başlayan ve daha sonra AB temel mevzuatına dahil edilen kirleten öder ilkesi, bu kapsamda uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, AB iklim değişikliği politikaları kapsamında uygulanan kirleten öder ilkesi ele alınmaktadır. Kirleten öder ilkesi; AB'nin iklim değişikliği ile mücadelesi kapsamında ele alınacak ve karbon (CO2) emisyonlarının neden olduğu negatif dışsallıkların içselleştirilmesindeki rolü tartışılacaktır.

Keywords

Kirleten Öder İlkesi Avrupa Birliği Emisyon Ticareti İklim Değişikliği

References

  • Baker, S. (2006), Sustainable Development, Routledge, New York.
  • Bleeker, A. (2009), Does the Polluter Pay? The Polluter Pays Principle in the Case Law of the European Court of Justice. European Energy and Environmental Law Review p. 289 – 306.
  • Çelikkaya, A. (2011), Avrupa Birliği Üyesi Ülkelerde Çevre Vergisi Reformları ve Türkiye'deki Durumun Değerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 11 (2), p. 97 – 120.
  • De Sadeleer, N. (2002), Environmental Principles, From Political Slogans to Legal Rules. Oxford University Press.
  • Delbeke, J. (2006), “The Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS): The cornerstone of the EU’s implementation of the Kyoto Protocol”. European Review of Energy Markets 1(2), p. 1 – 14.
  • Directive 2009/29, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 Amending Directive 2003/87 so as to Improve and Extend the Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowance Trading Scheme of the Community, Annex I, 2009 O.J. (L 140/63) (EC).
  • Ekins, P. (1999), European Environmental Taxes and Charges, Recent Experience, Issues and Trends. Ecological Economics 31(1), p. 39 - 62.
  • Farmer, A. (2007), Handbook of Environmental Protection & Enforcement: Principles and Practice, Routhledge: London
  • Ghaleigh, S. N. (2009), Emissions Trading Before the European Court of Justice: Market Making in Luxembourg. University of Edinburgh School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series, Working Paper No: 2009/12.
  • Ghaleigh, S. N. (2013), Two Stories About E.U. Climate Change Law and Policy. in Oliver C. Ruppel, Christian Roschmann & Katharina Ruppel-Schlichting (Ed) Climate Change: International Law and Global Governance: Volume I: Legal Responses and Global Responsibility, p. 419 – 462.
  • Golub, J. (1998), New Instruments for Environmental Policy in the EU. London: Routledge.
  • Güneş, A. (2011), Avrupa Birliği Çevre Hukuku, Oniki Levha: İstanbul.
  • Hanson, C. & Sandalow, D. (2006), Greening The Tax Code, Tax Reform, Energy and The Environment Policy Brief. (WRI) 1.
  • Heindl, P. & Löschel, A. (2012), Designing Emissions Trading in Practice General Considerations and Experiences from the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), Discussion Paper No. 12-009, Germany.
  • Khan, R. M. (2015), Polluter-Pays-Principle: The Cardinal Instrument for Addressing Climate Change. Laws 4, No. 3: 638-653. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws4030638.
  • Kingston, S. (2020), The Polluter Pays Principle in EU Climate Law: An Effective Tool before the Courts?. Climate Law, 10 (1), p. 1 - 27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/18786561-01001001.
  • Meadows, D. (2006), ‘The Emissions Allowance Trading Directive 2003/87/EC Explained’ in J. Delbeke (ed), EU Environmental Law. The EU Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme, Leuven : Claeys & Casteels.
  • Michael, C. (2006), The Polluter Pays Principle in European Community and Its Impact on United Kingdom Farmers. Oklahama Law Review 59 (89), p. 90 – 113.
  • O’Connor, A. (2010), Energy Policies, Politics and Prices : The Role of Auctions in Emission Allowance Allocations for Greenhouse Gases. New York, NY, Nova Publishers.
  • European Commission. 1993. Towards Sustainability. A European Community Programme of Policy and Action in Relation to the Environment and Sustainable Development.
  • Öner, C. (2014), Çevre Vergileri Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Deneme: Terminoloji Ve Uyumlaştırma Problemleri. Ankara Barosu Dergileri 72 (3), p. 135-157.
  • Roelandt N. (2009), Implementing the Polluter-Pays Principle in European Law: A Legal Analysis of the European Emissions Trading Scheme. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi Gent University.
  • Sands, P. (2003), Principles of International Environmental Law, Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition.
  • Sezer, Ö. Ve Dökmen, G. (2018), Kirleten Öder İlkesi Çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Çevre Vergileri ve Negatif Dışsallıklar Sorunu. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 57, p. 163 - 181.
  • Sikora, A. (2021), European Green Deal – Legal and Financial Challenges of the Climate Change. ERA Forum 21, 681–697 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-020-00637-3
  • Soares, C. (2011), The Design Features of Environmental Taxes. Doctoral Dissertation, MPhil Thesis, The London School of Economics and Political Science, Reino Unido, disponível em http://etheses. lse. ac. uk/368.
  • Speck, S. (2007), Overview of Environmental Tax Reforms in EU Member States, COMERT Final Report to the European Commission, DG Research and DG Taxation and Customs Union.
  • Toprak, D. (2006), Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Çerçevesinde Çevre Politikaları ve Mali Araçlar. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 2 (4), p. 146 – 169.
  • Turgut, N. (1995), Kirleten Öder İlkesi ve Çevre Hukuku. Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 44 (1-4), p. 607 – 654.
  • Uğur, Ö., Doğan, K. C. ve Aksoy, M. (2016), European Union as a Leader in Climate Change Policy: Assessing Europe’s Roles in the World. European Scientific Journal, 12 (5), p. 285 – 296.
  • Uğur, Ö. ve Doğan, K. C. (2015), Avrupa Birliği’nin Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Stratejisi: İklim Değişikliği Çerçevesinde Teoriden Pratiğe, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi Sürdürülebilir Turizm Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı (ss.46-53), U. Akdu & İsmail Çalık (Ed.), 14 - 16 Mayıs 2015, Gümüşhane.
  • Young, M. (2009), Beautifying the Ugly Step-Sister: Designing an Effective Cap-and Trade Program to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Brigham Young University Law Review 9 (5), p. 1378 – 1412.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Candan Yılmaz Uğur 0000-0002-7915-8040

Publication Date July 31, 2022
Submission Date April 12, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 22 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yılmaz Uğur, C. (2022). THE POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EMISSIONS TRADING SYSTEM. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(2), 862-872. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1102031
AMA Yılmaz Uğur C. THE POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EMISSIONS TRADING SYSTEM. ASBİ. July 2022;22(2):862-872. doi:10.11616/asbi.1102031
Chicago Yılmaz Uğur, Candan. “THE POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EMISSIONS TRADING SYSTEM”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 22, no. 2 (July 2022): 862-72. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1102031.
EndNote Yılmaz Uğur C (July 1, 2022) THE POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EMISSIONS TRADING SYSTEM. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 22 2 862–872.
IEEE C. Yılmaz Uğur, “THE POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EMISSIONS TRADING SYSTEM”, ASBİ, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 862–872, 2022, doi: 10.11616/asbi.1102031.
ISNAD Yılmaz Uğur, Candan. “THE POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EMISSIONS TRADING SYSTEM”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 22/2 (July 2022), 862-872. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1102031.
JAMA Yılmaz Uğur C. THE POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EMISSIONS TRADING SYSTEM. ASBİ. 2022;22:862–872.
MLA Yılmaz Uğur, Candan. “THE POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EMISSIONS TRADING SYSTEM”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 22, no. 2, 2022, pp. 862-7, doi:10.11616/asbi.1102031.
Vancouver Yılmaz Uğur C. THE POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN UNION EMISSIONS TRADING SYSTEM. ASBİ. 2022;22(2):862-7.
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