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THE PARADIGM OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: INDUSTRY 4.0

Year 2020, Issue: 5 - COVID-19 ÖZEL SAYISI 2, 332 - 346, 31.05.2020

Süleyman Türkel Fatma Yeşilkuş

Abstract

Industry 4.0, which is expressed as a new method of organizing production tools, is a new reality of today’s economy and significantly transforms production systems, design, operations and services in the organizations. In this respect, Industry 4.0, which is a more technologically distinctive revolution from other industrial revolutions due to the exponentially engagement of the physical and digital world, impacts on the fundamental fields of activity such as logistics, Research and Development (R&D) and education that are the main field of this study. From this point of view, for understanding the paradigm of Industry 4.0 appropriately, the study aims at contributing to the related literature via examining the historical developments of the “Industrial Revolutions”, the main components of Industry 4.0, and its implementations in logistics, R&D and education that have been strictly and intensely influenced in detail and making future deductions in this line.

Keywords

Industry 4.0 Industrial Revolution Logistics 4.0 R&D Education 4.0

References

  • Agarwal, H. & Agarwal, R. (2017). First industrial revolution and second industrial revolution: technological differences and the differences in banking and financing of the firms. Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(11), 1062-1066.
  • Allen, R. C. (2011, January). The British industrial revolution in global perspective. In Proceedings of the British Academy, 167, 199-240.
  • André, J. C. (2019). Industry 4.0: Paradoxes et conflicts. UK: ISTE Group. ISBN 978-1-78630-482-7.
  • Bairoch, P. & Velen, V. A. (1966). Original characteristics and consequences of the industrial revolution 1. Diogenes, 14(54), 47–58. doi:10.1177/039219216601405403
  • Balog, M., Trojanová, M. & Balog, P. (2019). Experimental analysis of properties and possibilities of application RFID tags in real conditions. In Industry 4.0: Trends in Management of Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (pp. 1-16). Springer, Cham. ISBN 978-3-030-14011-3
  • Barreto, L., Amaral, A. & Pereira, T. (2017). Industry 4.0 implications in logistics: an overview. Procedia Manufacturing, 13, 1245–1252. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.045
  • Baygın, M., Yetis, H., Karaköse, M. & Akın, E. (2016). An effect analysis of industry 4.0 to higher education. 2016 15th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET). 1-4. doi:10.1109/ithet.2016.7760744
  • Blanchet, M., Rinn, T., Von Thaden, G. & De Thieulloy, G. (2014). Think act industry 4.0 the new industrial revolution how Europe will succeed. Munich: Roland Berger Strategy Consultants. 1-24.
  • Bloem, J., Van Doorn, M., Duivestein, S., Maas, R. & Van Ommeren, E. (2014). The fourth industrial revolution things to tighten the link between IT and OT. SOGETI, 1-40.
  • Coluccia, D. (2012). The second industrial revolution (late 1800s and early 1900s). In corporate management in a knowledge-based economy (pp. 52-64). London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN: 978-0-230-35545-3
  • Crafts, N. (2005). The first industrial revolution: Resolving the slow growth/rapid industrialization paradox. Journal of the European Economic Association, 3(2-3), 525-534.
  • Dastbaz, M. (2019). Industry 4.0 (i4. 0): The hype, the reality, and the challenges ahead. In Industry 4.0 and engineering for a sustainable future (pp. 1-11). Springer, Cham. ISBN 978-3-030-12953-8
  • Deloitte. (2015). Industry 4.0: Challenges and solutions for the digital transformation and use of exponential technologies.
  • Gordon, R. J. (2000). Does the “new economy” measure up to the great inventions of the past? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(2), 49–74.
  • Göçmen, E. & Erol, R. (2018). The transition to industry 4.0 in one of the Turkish logistics company. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, 2(1), 76-85.
  • Herweijer, C., Combes, B., Johnson, L., McCargow, R., Bhardwaj, S., Jackson, B. & Ramchandani, P. (2018). Enabling a sustainable Fourth Industrial Revolution: How G20 countries can create the conditions for emerging technologies to benefit people and the planet. 1-24.
  • Hussin, A. A. (2018). Education 4.0 made simple: Ideas for teaching. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 6(3), 92-98.
  • Hwang, G. (2019). Challenges for innovative HRD in era of the 4th industrial revolution. Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy, 8(2), 288-301.
  • İnce, M., & Özbozkurt, O. B. (2019). Achieving business excellence within the automotive industry: A qualitative study on a Volkswagen retailer. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(10), 103-116.
  • Koç, T. C. & Teker, S. (2019). Industrial revolutions and its effects on quality of life. PressAcademia Procedia, 9(1), 304-311.
  • Kravchenko, A. & Kyzymenko, I. (2019). The fourth industrial revolution: new paradigm of society development or posthumanist manifesto. Philosophy & cosmology, (22), 120-128.
  • Lawrence, R., Ching, L. F. & Abdullah, H. (2019). Strengths and weaknesses of education 4.0 in the higher education institution. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 9(2). 511-519. DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B1122.1292S319
  • Lee, M., Yun, J. J., Pyka, A., Won, D., Kodama, F., Schiuma, G., Park, H., Jeon, J., Park, K., Jung, K., Yan, M. R., Lee, S. & Zhao, X. (2018). How to respond to the fourth industrial revolution, or the second information technology revolution? Dynamic new combinations between technology, market, and society through open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 4(3), 21-45
  • Maria, M., Shahbodin, F. & Pee, N. C. (2018). Malaysian higher education system towards industry 4.0–current trends overview. In AIP Conference Proceedings, 1-7.
  • Moavenzadeh, J. (2015). The 4th Industrial Revolution: Reshaping the Future of Production. DHL Global Engineering & Manufacturing Summit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1-8.
  • Mohajan, H. (2019a). The first industrial revolution: creation of a new global human era. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(4), 377-387.
  • Mohajan, H. (2019b). The second industrial revolution has brought modern social and economic developments. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(1), 1-14.
  • Mokyr, J. (1999). The second industrial revolution, 1870-1914. Rome: Laterza Publishing.
  • Moon, Y. & Seol, S. S. (2017). Evaluation of the theory of the 4 th industrial revolution. Asian Journal of Innovation & Policy, 6(3), 245-261.
  • Nagy, J., Oláh, J., Erdei, E., Máté, D. & Popp, J. (2018). The role and impact of industry 4.0 and the internet of things on the business strategy of the value chain—The case of Hungary. Sustainability, 10(3491), 1-25. Doi:10.3390/su10103491
  • Nayyar, A. & Kumar, A. (2020). A roadmap to industry 4.0: Smart production, sharp business and sustainable development. Switzerland: Springer. ISBN: 978-3-030-14543-9
  • Ndung’u, N. S. & Signé, L. (2020). Capturing the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A Regional and National Agenda. 1-14.
  • Özbozkurt, O. B. (2019a). Değişime direnç ve iş stresi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi üzerine nicel bir araştırma. Sosyal, Beşerî ve İdari Bilimlerde Akademik Çalışmalar 2, 1196-1213. IVPE Yayınevi. ISBN: 978-9940-540-90-6.
  • Özbozkurt, O. B. (2019b). Teknostres ve verimlilik arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Geleceğin Dünyasında Bilimsel Ve Mesleki Çalışmalar, 61-73. ISBN: 978-605-327-989-1
  • Özbozkurt, O. B. (2019c). İşletmelerde teknostres ve motivasyonun bazı demografik değişkenler çerçevesinde incelenmesi üzerine nicel bir araştırma. International Researches in Social Sciences and Humanities, Gece Akademi, 9-18. ISBN: 978-605-7809-71-1
  • Özbozkurt, O. B. (2020). Uluslararası işletmecilik perspektifinden politik risk: türleri, değerlendirilmesi ve yönetimi. Turkish Studies-Economics, Finance, Politics, 15(1), 411-428. Doi: 10.29228/TurkishStudies.40446
  • Parham, S. & Tamminga, H. J. (2018). The adaptation of the logistic industry to the fourth industrial revolution: The role of human resource management. Journal of Business Management & Social Science Research, 7(9), 179-191.
  • Pehlivanoğlu, F. (2014). Türkiye'nin ilk 500 sanayi kuruluşunda sektörel etkinlik ve verimlilik bileşenlerindeki değişimler. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (40), 147-161.
  • Pehlivanoğlu, F. & Narman, Z. (2019). Girişimcilik ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi: Türkiye örneği. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 15(1), 149-160.
  • Pessôa, P. M. V. & Becker, J. J. M. (2020). Smart design engineering: a literature review of the impact of the 4th industrial revolution on product design and development. Research in Engineering Design. 1-21. Doi: 10.1007/s00163-020-00330-z
  • Radivojević, G. & Milosavljević, L. (2017). The Concept of Logistics 4.0. In Proceedings of the 4th Logistics International Conference–LOGIC, pp. 283-292.
  • Rifkin, J. (2008). The third industrial revolution. Engineering & Technology, 3(7), 26–27. doi:10.1049/et:20080718 Rifkin, J. (2016). How the third industrial revolution will create a green economy. New Perspectives Quarterly, 33(1), 6–10. doi:10.1111/npqu.12017
  • Rüßmann, M., Lorenz, M., Gerbert, P., Waldner, M., Justus, J., Engel, P. & Harnisch, M. (2015). Industry 4.0: The future of productivity and growth in manufacturing industries. Boston Consulting Group, 9(1), 54-89.
  • Salkın, C., Öner, M., Üstündağ, A. & Çevikcan, E. (2018). A conceptual framework for industry 4.0: Managing The digital transformation. Switzerland: Springer, Cham. ISBN 978-3-319-57869-9
  • Schwab, K. (2016). The fourth industrial revolution. Switzerland, World Economic Forum. ISBN-13: 978-1-944835-01-9
  • Shahrabi, A., Ghiasi, M. & Limooni, S. T. (2015). The Dimensions of Technostress Among Academic Librarians of Univesities Medical Sciences in Mazandaran Province. International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences, 4(11), 516-531.
  • Shahroom, A. A. & Hussin, N. (2018). Industrial revolution 4.0 and education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(9), 314-319.
  • Smith, B. L. (2001). The third industrial revolution: Policymaking for the Internet. Colum. Sci. & Tech. L. Rev., 3(1), 1-45.
  • Švarcová, J., Urbánek, T., Povolná, L. & Sobotková, E. (2019). Implementation of R&D Results and Industry 4.0 Influenced by selected macroeconomic indicators. Applied Sciences, 9(9), 1846-1860. Doi:10.3390/app9091846
  • Szymańska, O., Adamczak, M. & Cyplik, P. (2017). Logistics 4.0-a new paradigm or set of known solutions?. Research in Logistics & Production, 7(4), 299–310 DOI: 10.21008/j.2083-4950.2017.7.4.2
  • Troxler, P. (2013). Making the 3rd industrial revolution. The struggle for polycentric structures and a new peer production. Petertroxler. 1-17.
  • Türkel, S. & Bozağaç, F. (2018). Endüstri 4.0’in insan kaynakları yönetimine etkileri. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(9), 419-441.
  • Xing, B. & Marwala, T. (2017). Implications of the fourth industrial age for higher education. 1-9.
  • Veile, J. W. Kiel, D., Müller, J. M., & Voigt, K. I. (2019). Lessons learned from Industry 4.0 implementation in the German manufacturing industry. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management.

DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM PARADİGMASI: ENDÜSTRİ 4.0

Year 2020, Issue: 5 - COVID-19 ÖZEL SAYISI 2, 332 - 346, 31.05.2020

Süleyman Türkel Fatma Yeşilkuş

Abstract

Üretim araçlarının organize edilmesinin yeni bir yöntemi olarak ifade edilen Endüstri 4.0, günümüz ekonomisinin yeni bir gerçeği olmakla birlikte organizasyonlardaki üretim sistemleri, tasarım, operasyonlar ve hizmetleri önemli ölçüde dönüştürmektedir. Bu kapsamda, fiziksel ve dijital dünyayı giderek birbirine entegre etmesiyle diğer endüstriyel devrimlerden teknolojik anlamda daha ayırt edici bir devrim olan Endüstri 4.0; bu çalışmanın da temelini oluşturan lojistik, Araştırma-Geliştirme (Ar-Ge) ve eğitim gibi faaliyet alanlarını da etkisi altında bırakmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışma, Endüstri 4.0 paradigmasının doğru bir şekilde anlaşılması suretiyle “Endüstriyel Devrimler”in tarihsel gelişimini, Endüstri 4.0’ın başlıca bileşenlerini ve yoğun olarak etkilemiş olduğu lojistik, Ar-Ge ve eğitim gibi faaliyet alanlarındaki uygulamalarını detaylı bir şekilde inceleyerek ilgili literatüre katkı sağlamayı ve bu doğrultuda gerekli çıkarımlarda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

Endüstri 4.0 Sanayi Devrimi Lojistik 4.0 Ar-Ge Eğitim 4.0

References

  • Agarwal, H. & Agarwal, R. (2017). First industrial revolution and second industrial revolution: technological differences and the differences in banking and financing of the firms. Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(11), 1062-1066.
  • Allen, R. C. (2011, January). The British industrial revolution in global perspective. In Proceedings of the British Academy, 167, 199-240.
  • André, J. C. (2019). Industry 4.0: Paradoxes et conflicts. UK: ISTE Group. ISBN 978-1-78630-482-7.
  • Bairoch, P. & Velen, V. A. (1966). Original characteristics and consequences of the industrial revolution 1. Diogenes, 14(54), 47–58. doi:10.1177/039219216601405403
  • Balog, M., Trojanová, M. & Balog, P. (2019). Experimental analysis of properties and possibilities of application RFID tags in real conditions. In Industry 4.0: Trends in Management of Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (pp. 1-16). Springer, Cham. ISBN 978-3-030-14011-3
  • Barreto, L., Amaral, A. & Pereira, T. (2017). Industry 4.0 implications in logistics: an overview. Procedia Manufacturing, 13, 1245–1252. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.045
  • Baygın, M., Yetis, H., Karaköse, M. & Akın, E. (2016). An effect analysis of industry 4.0 to higher education. 2016 15th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET). 1-4. doi:10.1109/ithet.2016.7760744
  • Blanchet, M., Rinn, T., Von Thaden, G. & De Thieulloy, G. (2014). Think act industry 4.0 the new industrial revolution how Europe will succeed. Munich: Roland Berger Strategy Consultants. 1-24.
  • Bloem, J., Van Doorn, M., Duivestein, S., Maas, R. & Van Ommeren, E. (2014). The fourth industrial revolution things to tighten the link between IT and OT. SOGETI, 1-40.
  • Coluccia, D. (2012). The second industrial revolution (late 1800s and early 1900s). In corporate management in a knowledge-based economy (pp. 52-64). London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN: 978-0-230-35545-3
  • Crafts, N. (2005). The first industrial revolution: Resolving the slow growth/rapid industrialization paradox. Journal of the European Economic Association, 3(2-3), 525-534.
  • Dastbaz, M. (2019). Industry 4.0 (i4. 0): The hype, the reality, and the challenges ahead. In Industry 4.0 and engineering for a sustainable future (pp. 1-11). Springer, Cham. ISBN 978-3-030-12953-8
  • Deloitte. (2015). Industry 4.0: Challenges and solutions for the digital transformation and use of exponential technologies.
  • Gordon, R. J. (2000). Does the “new economy” measure up to the great inventions of the past? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(2), 49–74.
  • Göçmen, E. & Erol, R. (2018). The transition to industry 4.0 in one of the Turkish logistics company. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, 2(1), 76-85.
  • Herweijer, C., Combes, B., Johnson, L., McCargow, R., Bhardwaj, S., Jackson, B. & Ramchandani, P. (2018). Enabling a sustainable Fourth Industrial Revolution: How G20 countries can create the conditions for emerging technologies to benefit people and the planet. 1-24.
  • Hussin, A. A. (2018). Education 4.0 made simple: Ideas for teaching. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 6(3), 92-98.
  • Hwang, G. (2019). Challenges for innovative HRD in era of the 4th industrial revolution. Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy, 8(2), 288-301.
  • İnce, M., & Özbozkurt, O. B. (2019). Achieving business excellence within the automotive industry: A qualitative study on a Volkswagen retailer. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(10), 103-116.
  • Koç, T. C. & Teker, S. (2019). Industrial revolutions and its effects on quality of life. PressAcademia Procedia, 9(1), 304-311.
  • Kravchenko, A. & Kyzymenko, I. (2019). The fourth industrial revolution: new paradigm of society development or posthumanist manifesto. Philosophy & cosmology, (22), 120-128.
  • Lawrence, R., Ching, L. F. & Abdullah, H. (2019). Strengths and weaknesses of education 4.0 in the higher education institution. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 9(2). 511-519. DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.B1122.1292S319
  • Lee, M., Yun, J. J., Pyka, A., Won, D., Kodama, F., Schiuma, G., Park, H., Jeon, J., Park, K., Jung, K., Yan, M. R., Lee, S. & Zhao, X. (2018). How to respond to the fourth industrial revolution, or the second information technology revolution? Dynamic new combinations between technology, market, and society through open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 4(3), 21-45
  • Maria, M., Shahbodin, F. & Pee, N. C. (2018). Malaysian higher education system towards industry 4.0–current trends overview. In AIP Conference Proceedings, 1-7.
  • Moavenzadeh, J. (2015). The 4th Industrial Revolution: Reshaping the Future of Production. DHL Global Engineering & Manufacturing Summit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1-8.
  • Mohajan, H. (2019a). The first industrial revolution: creation of a new global human era. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(4), 377-387.
  • Mohajan, H. (2019b). The second industrial revolution has brought modern social and economic developments. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(1), 1-14.
  • Mokyr, J. (1999). The second industrial revolution, 1870-1914. Rome: Laterza Publishing.
  • Moon, Y. & Seol, S. S. (2017). Evaluation of the theory of the 4 th industrial revolution. Asian Journal of Innovation & Policy, 6(3), 245-261.
  • Nagy, J., Oláh, J., Erdei, E., Máté, D. & Popp, J. (2018). The role and impact of industry 4.0 and the internet of things on the business strategy of the value chain—The case of Hungary. Sustainability, 10(3491), 1-25. Doi:10.3390/su10103491
  • Nayyar, A. & Kumar, A. (2020). A roadmap to industry 4.0: Smart production, sharp business and sustainable development. Switzerland: Springer. ISBN: 978-3-030-14543-9
  • Ndung’u, N. S. & Signé, L. (2020). Capturing the Fourth Industrial Revolution: A Regional and National Agenda. 1-14.
  • Özbozkurt, O. B. (2019a). Değişime direnç ve iş stresi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi üzerine nicel bir araştırma. Sosyal, Beşerî ve İdari Bilimlerde Akademik Çalışmalar 2, 1196-1213. IVPE Yayınevi. ISBN: 978-9940-540-90-6.
  • Özbozkurt, O. B. (2019b). Teknostres ve verimlilik arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. Geleceğin Dünyasında Bilimsel Ve Mesleki Çalışmalar, 61-73. ISBN: 978-605-327-989-1
  • Özbozkurt, O. B. (2019c). İşletmelerde teknostres ve motivasyonun bazı demografik değişkenler çerçevesinde incelenmesi üzerine nicel bir araştırma. International Researches in Social Sciences and Humanities, Gece Akademi, 9-18. ISBN: 978-605-7809-71-1
  • Özbozkurt, O. B. (2020). Uluslararası işletmecilik perspektifinden politik risk: türleri, değerlendirilmesi ve yönetimi. Turkish Studies-Economics, Finance, Politics, 15(1), 411-428. Doi: 10.29228/TurkishStudies.40446
  • Parham, S. & Tamminga, H. J. (2018). The adaptation of the logistic industry to the fourth industrial revolution: The role of human resource management. Journal of Business Management & Social Science Research, 7(9), 179-191.
  • Pehlivanoğlu, F. (2014). Türkiye'nin ilk 500 sanayi kuruluşunda sektörel etkinlik ve verimlilik bileşenlerindeki değişimler. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (40), 147-161.
  • Pehlivanoğlu, F. & Narman, Z. (2019). Girişimcilik ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi: Türkiye örneği. Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 15(1), 149-160.
  • Pessôa, P. M. V. & Becker, J. J. M. (2020). Smart design engineering: a literature review of the impact of the 4th industrial revolution on product design and development. Research in Engineering Design. 1-21. Doi: 10.1007/s00163-020-00330-z
  • Radivojević, G. & Milosavljević, L. (2017). The Concept of Logistics 4.0. In Proceedings of the 4th Logistics International Conference–LOGIC, pp. 283-292.
  • Rifkin, J. (2008). The third industrial revolution. Engineering & Technology, 3(7), 26–27. doi:10.1049/et:20080718 Rifkin, J. (2016). How the third industrial revolution will create a green economy. New Perspectives Quarterly, 33(1), 6–10. doi:10.1111/npqu.12017
  • Rüßmann, M., Lorenz, M., Gerbert, P., Waldner, M., Justus, J., Engel, P. & Harnisch, M. (2015). Industry 4.0: The future of productivity and growth in manufacturing industries. Boston Consulting Group, 9(1), 54-89.
  • Salkın, C., Öner, M., Üstündağ, A. & Çevikcan, E. (2018). A conceptual framework for industry 4.0: Managing The digital transformation. Switzerland: Springer, Cham. ISBN 978-3-319-57869-9
  • Schwab, K. (2016). The fourth industrial revolution. Switzerland, World Economic Forum. ISBN-13: 978-1-944835-01-9
  • Shahrabi, A., Ghiasi, M. & Limooni, S. T. (2015). The Dimensions of Technostress Among Academic Librarians of Univesities Medical Sciences in Mazandaran Province. International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences, 4(11), 516-531.
  • Shahroom, A. A. & Hussin, N. (2018). Industrial revolution 4.0 and education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(9), 314-319.
  • Smith, B. L. (2001). The third industrial revolution: Policymaking for the Internet. Colum. Sci. & Tech. L. Rev., 3(1), 1-45.
  • Švarcová, J., Urbánek, T., Povolná, L. & Sobotková, E. (2019). Implementation of R&D Results and Industry 4.0 Influenced by selected macroeconomic indicators. Applied Sciences, 9(9), 1846-1860. Doi:10.3390/app9091846
  • Szymańska, O., Adamczak, M. & Cyplik, P. (2017). Logistics 4.0-a new paradigm or set of known solutions?. Research in Logistics & Production, 7(4), 299–310 DOI: 10.21008/j.2083-4950.2017.7.4.2
  • Troxler, P. (2013). Making the 3rd industrial revolution. The struggle for polycentric structures and a new peer production. Petertroxler. 1-17.
  • Türkel, S. & Bozağaç, F. (2018). Endüstri 4.0’in insan kaynakları yönetimine etkileri. Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(9), 419-441.
  • Xing, B. & Marwala, T. (2017). Implications of the fourth industrial age for higher education. 1-9.
  • Veile, J. W. Kiel, D., Müller, J. M., & Voigt, K. I. (2019). Lessons learned from Industry 4.0 implementation in the German manufacturing industry. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management.
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Süleyman Türkel

Fatma Yeşilkuş

Publication Date May 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Issue: 5 - COVID-19 ÖZEL SAYISI 2

Cite

APA Türkel, S., & Yeşilkuş, F. (2020). DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM PARADİGMASI: ENDÜSTRİ 4.0. Avrasya Sosyal Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(5), 332-346.
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