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Pandemi Sürecinde Sağlık Çalışanlarında Travma Sonrası Büyümenin Stresle Başa Çıkma ve Algılanan Sosyal Destek Açısından Yordanması

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 292 - 301, 26.11.2021

Sinem Fariz Ayfer Kadakal Gizem Fariz

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.947458
Cited By: 3

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı pandemi sürecinde sağlık çalışanlarında travma sonrası büyümeyi stresle başa çıkma yöntemleri ve algıladıkları sosyal destek düzeylerine göre incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya doktor, hemşire, sağlık teknisyeni ve diğer sağlık personeli olmak üzere 266 kişi gönüllü olarak katılım sağlamıştır. Araştırmada verilerin toplanması amacıyla Travma Sonrası Büyüme Ölçeği, Stresle Başa Çıkma Ölçeği ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin Çözümlenmesinde korelasyon analizi ve çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda kaçınma, problem odaklı ve sosyal destek başa çıkma ile aile ve özel bir kişiden algılanan sosyal desteğin travma sonrası büyümeyi anlamlı düzeyde ve pozitif yordadığı, arkadaştan algılanan sosyal desteğin ise travma sonrası büyümeyi anlamlı düzeyde ve negatif yordadığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Regresyon katsayısına göre yordayıcı değişkenlerin travma sonrası büyüme üzerindeki önemi; kaçınma, problem odaklı başa çıkma, arkadaştan algılanan sosyal destek, sosyal destek başa çıkma, aileden algılanan sosyal destek ve özel bir kişiden algılanan sosyal destek şeklinde sıralanabilir. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.

Keywords

COVID-19 sağlık çalışanları travma sonrası büyüme stresle başa çıkma sosyal destek

References

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  • Alnazly E., Khraisat, O.M., Al-Bashaireh, A.M. ve Bryant, C.L. (2021). Anxiety, depression, stress, fear and social support during COVID-19 pandemic among Jordanian healthcare workers. PLoS ONE, 16(3): e0247679. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247679
  • Asante,K.O.(2012).Social support and the psychological wellbeing of people living with HIV/AIDS in Ghana. Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg).15(5):340-5.doi: 10.4314/ajpsy.v15i5.42.
  • Ati Uji Sekti Widyasrini, & Sri Lestari. (2020). Dual Role Conflict, Coping Stress, and Social Support as Nurses’ Well-Being Predictor. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 19(2), 174–187. https://doi.org/10.14710/jp.19.2.174-187
  • Atkinson P, French J, Lang E, McColl T ve Mazurik L. (2020). Just the Facts: Protecting frontline clinicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine. 1-5. 35.
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Prediction of Posttraumatic Growth of Healthcare Professionals in Terms of Coping with Stress and Perceived Social Support During The Pandemic

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 292 - 301, 26.11.2021

Sinem Fariz Ayfer Kadakal Gizem Fariz

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.947458
Cited By: 3

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to examine the posttraumatic growth of healtcare professionals according to their methods of coping with stress and perceived social support levels during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods: A total of 266 people, including doctors, nurses, health technicians and other health personnel, voluntarily participated in the study. Posttraumatic Growth Scale, Coping with Stress Scale and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support were used to collect data in the study.
Results: As a result of the research, it was found that avoidance, problem-focused and social support coping, and perceived social support from family and a private person significantly and positively predicted posttraumatic growth. On the other hand, perceived social support from friends predicted posttraumatic growth significantly but negatively.
Conclusion: According to the regression coefficient, the importance of predictor variables on posttraumatic growth can be sorted as; avoidance, problem-focused coping, perceived social support from friends, social support coping, perceived social support from family, and perceived social support from a special person. The findings were discussed within the relevant literature.

Keywords

COVID-19 Healthcare professionals Posttraumatic growth Coping with stress Social support

References

  • Agbaria, Q., & Mokh, A.A. (2021) Coping with Stress During the Coronavirus Outbreak: the Contribution of Big Five Personality Traits and Social Support. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00486-2
  • Alnazly E., Khraisat, O.M., Al-Bashaireh, A.M. ve Bryant, C.L. (2021). Anxiety, depression, stress, fear and social support during COVID-19 pandemic among Jordanian healthcare workers. PLoS ONE, 16(3): e0247679. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247679
  • Asante,K.O.(2012).Social support and the psychological wellbeing of people living with HIV/AIDS in Ghana. Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg).15(5):340-5.doi: 10.4314/ajpsy.v15i5.42.
  • Ati Uji Sekti Widyasrini, & Sri Lestari. (2020). Dual Role Conflict, Coping Stress, and Social Support as Nurses’ Well-Being Predictor. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 19(2), 174–187. https://doi.org/10.14710/jp.19.2.174-187
  • Atkinson P, French J, Lang E, McColl T ve Mazurik L. (2020). Just the Facts: Protecting frontline clinicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine. 1-5. 35.
  • Barrera, M. (1986). Distinctions between social support concepts, measures and models. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 413–455. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00922627
  • Bellizzi, K. M. ve Blank, T. O. (2006). Predicting posttraumatic growth in breast cancer survivors. Health Psychology, 25(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.25.1.47
  • Bernstein, M. ve Pfefferbaum, B. (2018). Posttraumatic growth as a response to natural disasters in children and adolescents. Current Psychiatry Reports, 20(5), 37.
  • Birol, A. S. (2004). Motorlu taşıt kazalarından sonraki stres düzeyi ve strese bağlı gelişme olgusunun yordayıcı değişkenleri. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., ve Zheng, J., (2020).The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Epidemic on College Students in China, Psychiatry Research, 28, 112934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
  • Carver, C. S., & Connor-Smith, J. (2010). Personality and coping. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 679–704. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100352
  • Chan, A. O. M. ve Huak, C. Y. (2004). Psychological impact of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak on health care workers in a medium size regional general hospital in Singapore. Occup. Med. 54, 190–196. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqh027
  • Chua, S. E., Cheung, V., Cheung, C., McAlonan, G. M., Wong, J. W., Cheung, E. P., et al. (2004). Psychological effects of the SARS outbreak in Hong Kong on high-risk health care workers. Can. J. Psychiatry 49, 391–393. doi: 10.1177/070674370404900609
  • Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 310–357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033- 2909.98.2.310
  • Conti, C., Fontanesi, L., Lanzara, R., Rosa, I., & Porcelli, P. (2020) Fragile heroes. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health-care workers in Italy. PLoS ONE 15(11): e0242538. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242538
  • Cross, S. (1995). Self-Construals, coping, and stress in cross-cultural adaptation. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 6(26): 673-697.
  • Çimen, S. (2020). Öldürmeyen Acı Güçlendirir mi? Travma Sonrası Büyüme ve Kolektivistik Başa Çıkma Stillerinin İlişkisi. Türkiye Bütüncül Psikoterapi Dergisi, 3(5), 158-174.
  • Dirik, G., ve Karanci, A. (2008). Variables related to posttraumatic growth in Turkish rheumatoid arthritis patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 15, 193–203. doi:10.1007/s10880-008-9115-x
  • Dürü, Ç. (2006). Travma sonrası stres belirtileri ve travma sonrası büyümenin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi ve bir model önerisi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • Eiko Suzuki, Yuko Takayama, Chiaki Kinouchi, Chihiro Asakura, Hirotoshi Tatsuno, Takae Machida, Hiroe Yanahara, Hiroko Kitajima, & Masae Miwa. (2021). A causal model on assertiveness, stress coping, and workplace environment: Factors affecting novice nurses’ burnout. Nursing Open, 8(3), 1452–1462. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.763
  • Elamin, M. M., Hamza, S. B., Abdalla, Y. A., Mohammed Mustafa, A. A., Altayeb, M. A., Mohammed, M. A., Alhusseini, R. T., & Abass, M. F. M. (2020). The Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on health professionals in Sudan 2020. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences (SJMS), 15(5), 54-70. https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v15i5.7136
  • Fang, X.H., Wu, L., Lu, L.S. ve diğerleri (2021).Mental health problems and social supports in the COVID-19 healthcare workers: a Chinese explanatory study. BMC Psychiatry 21, 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02998-y
  • Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R.S. (1988). Coping as a mediator of emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(3), 466-475.
  • İnci, F. ve Boztepe, H. (2013). Travma sonrası büyüme: Öldürmeyen acı güçlendirir mi?, Journal of Pscihiyatric Nursing, 4(2), 80-84.
  • Karanci, A., ve Erkam, A. (2007). Variables related to stress-related growth among Turkish breast cancer patients. Stress and Health, 23, 315–322. doi:10.1002/smi.1154
  • Karasar, N. (2014). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel. s. 77-81
  • Lau, J. T. F., Yang, X., Pang, E., Tsui, H. Y. ve Wing, Y. K. (2006). Positive mental health-related impacts of the SARS epidemic on the general public in Hong Kong and their associations with other negative impacts. Journal of Infection, 53(2), 114–124. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2005.10.019
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Love C. Sabiston C. M. (2011). Exploring the links between physical activity and posttraumatic growth in young adult cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 20, 278–286. doi:10.1002/pon.1733
  • Maftei A. ve Holman A.C. (2020). Beliefs in conspiracy theories, intolerance of uncertainty, and moral disengagement during the coronavirus crisis. Ethics & Behavior. doi: 10.1080/10508422.2020.1843171
  • Maunder, R. G., Lancee, W. J., Rourke, S., Hunter, J. J., Goldbloom, D., Balderson, K., et al. (2004). Factors associated with the psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on nurses and other hospital workers in Toronto. Psychosom. Med. 66, 938–942. doi: 10.1097/01.psy.0000145673.84698.18
  • Nenova, M. (2013). Posttraumatic growth, social support, and social constraint in hematopoietic stem cell transplant survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 22, 195–202. doi:10.1002/pon.2073
  • Okediran, J. O., Ilesanmi, O. S., Fetuga, A. A., Onoh, I., Afolabi, A. A., Ogunbode, O., Olajide, L., Kwaghe, A. V., & Balogun, M. S. (2020). The experiences of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 crisis in Lagos, Nigeria: A qualitative study. Germs, 10(4), 356–366. https://doi.org/10.18683/germs.2020.1228
  • Okoli C. T. C., Seng S., Lykins A. ve Higgins J. T. (2021). Correlates of post-traumatic growth among nursing professionals: a cross-sectional analysis. J. Nur. Manag. 29, 307–316. 10.1111/jonm.13155
  • Prati, G. ve Pietrantoni, L. (2009). Optimism, social support, and coping strategies as factors contributing to posttraumatic growth: A meta-analysis. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 14, 364–368. doi:10.1080/15325020902724271
  • Rodríguez-Rey R., Palacios A., Alonso-Tapia J., Pérez E., Álvarez E., Coca A., et al. . (2019). Are pediatric critical personnel satisfied with their lives? prediction of satisfaction with life from burnout, posttraumatic stress, and posttraumatic growth, and comparison with noncritical pediatric staff. Pediatr. Crit. Care Med. 20, e160–e169. 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001861
  • Sağlık çalışanlarında Covid-19 enfeksiyonu, Aralık 2020-Ocak2021 döneminde artış göstermiştir. (2021,25 Şubat). Erişim Adresi: https://www.toraks.org.tr/site/news/10240
  • Schaefer J.A. & Moos R. H. (1992). Life crises and personal growth. Carpenter, B.N. (Ed.). Personal Coping, Theory, Research, And Application. Westport, CT: Praeger.
  • Scrignaro M., Barni S. ve Magrin M.E. (2011). The combined contribution of social support and coping strategies in predicting post-traumatic growth: A longitudinal study ion cancer patients. Psycho-Oncology. 20:823–831
  • Si, M.Y., Su, X.Y., Jiang, Y. ve diğerleri (2020). Psychological impact of COVID-19 on medical care workers in China. Infect Dis Poverty 9, 113. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-020-00724-0
  • Sim, K., Chong, P. N., Chan, Y. H. ve Soon, W. S., (2004). Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-related psychiatric and posttraumatic morbidities and coping responses in medical staff within a primary health care setting in Singapore. J. Clin. Psychiatry 65, 1120–1127. doi: 10.4088/JCP.v65n0815
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sinem Fariz 0000-0002-4728-5926

Ayfer Kadakal 0000-0001-9209-6422

Gizem Fariz This is me 0000-0002-0173-6672

Publication Date November 26, 2021
Submission Date June 3, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Fariz, S., Kadakal, A., & Fariz, G. (2021). Pandemi Sürecinde Sağlık Çalışanlarında Travma Sonrası Büyümenin Stresle Başa Çıkma ve Algılanan Sosyal Destek Açısından Yordanması. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), 292-301. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.947458

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