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Changes in Mouth, Jaws and TMJ Structures as a Result of Loss of Teeth

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 292 - 300, 31.12.2023

Muhammed Kürüm Nuran Yanıkoğlu

https://doi.org/10.58605/bingolsaglik.1389704

Abstract

With the developments in the dentistry profession in the last 30 years, the ease of access to treatment and the expansion of health insurance coverage, the rate of tooth loss has decreased significantly compared to the previous 30 years. Despite this decrease in the overall rate, there are differences between countries and between geographical regions within countries. In addition, it is a fact that there are still differences between groups with various background characteristics such as education and occupation. It has been determined in recent studies that the gender difference, which was significant in general statistics in previous years, is no longer a factor today as women are more integrated into society and business life.
Considering the cumulative effects of oral diseases and tooth loss, both prevalence and frequency are age dependent. In the studies, it is predicted that there will be no significant difference in the number of edentulous mouth treatments with the decrease in tooth loss in general, but with the increase in life expectancy.
In this review, the changes that occur in the mouth and maxillofacial system with the loss of teeth will be evaluated.

Keywords

Edentulous TMJ Vertical Dimesion Mastication Force Mastication Muscles

References

  • 1. Burt B, Ismail A, Morrison E, Beltran E. Risk factors for tooth loss over a 28-year period. Journal of Dental Research. 1990;69(5):1126-30.
  • 2. Kassebaum N, Bernabé E, Dahiya M, Bhandari B, Murray C, Marcenes W. Global burden of severe tooth loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of dental research. 2014;93(7_suppl):20S-8S.
  • 3. Kumar L. Biomechanics and clinical implications of complete edentulous state. Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2014;5(4):101-4.
  • 4. Castroflorio T, Bracco P, Farina D. Surface electromyography in the assessment of jaw elevator muscles. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2008;35(8):638-45.
  • 5. Fontijn-Tekamp F, Slagter A, Van Der Bilt A, Van'T Hof M, Witter D, Kalk W, et al. Biting and chewing in overdentures, full dentures, and natural dentitions. Journal of dental research. 2000;79(7):1519-24.
  • 6. Bakke M, editor Bite force and occlusion. Seminars in orthodontics; 2006: Elsevier.
  • 7. Tripathi G, Ponnanna A, Rajwadha N, Chhaparia N, Sharma A, Anant M. Comparative evaluation of maximum bite force in dentulous and edentulous individuals with different facial forms. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 2014;8(9):ZC37.
  • 8. Van Waas M, Jonkman R, Kalk W, Van't Hof M, Plooij J, Van Os J. Differences two years after tooth extraction in mandibular bone reduction in patients treated with immediate overdentures or with immediate complete dentures. Journal of dental research. 1993;72(6):1001-4.
  • 9. Nogueira TE, Schimmel M, Leles CR. Changes in masticatory performance of edentulous patients treated with single‐implant mandibular overdentures and conventional complete dentures. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2019;46(3):268-73.
  • 10. Rismanchian M, Bajoghli F, Mostajeran Z, Fazel A, Eshkevari P. Effect of implants on maximum bite force in edentulous patients. Journal of Oral Implantology. 2009;35(4):196-200.
  • 11. Bilhan H, Geckili O, Mumcu E, Cilingir A, Bozdag E. The influence of implant number and attachment type on maximum bite force of mandibular overdentures: a retrospective study. Gerodontology. 2012;29(2):e116-e20.
  • 12. Van Kampen F, Van Der Bilt A, Cune M, Bosman F. The influence of various attachment types in mandibular implant-retained overdentures on maximum bite force and EMG. Journal of Dental Research. 2002;81(3):170-3.
  • 13. Soni R, Yadav H, Pathak A, Bhatnagar A, Kumar V. Comparative evaluation of biting force and chewing efficiency of all-on-four treatment concept with other treatment modalities in completely edentulous individuals. The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society. 2020;20(3):312.
  • 14. Lemos C, Verri F, Gomes J, Santiago Junior J, Moraes S, Pellizzer E. Bilateral balanced occlusion compared to other occlusal schemes in complete dentures: A systematic review. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2018;45(4):344-54.
  • 15. Petrović A. Speech sound distortions caused by changes in complete denture morphology. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1985;12(1):69-79.
  • 16. Roumanas ED. The social solution—denture esthetics, phonetics, and function. Journal of Prosthodontics: Implant, Esthetic and Reconstructive Dentistry. 2009;18(2):112-5.
  • 17. Silverman S. Conditioning prostheses viewed from the standpoint of speech adaptation. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1978;40:60.
  • 18. Saunders TR, Oliver NA. A speech-aid prosthesis for anterior maxillary implant-supported prostheses. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 1993;70(6):546-7.
  • 19. Jacobs R, Van Steenberghe D, Manders E, Van Looy C, Lembrechts D, Naert I. Evaluation of speech in patients rehabilitated with various oral implant‐supported prostheses. Clinical oral implants research. 2001;12(2):167-73.
  • 20. Lundqvist S, Haraldson T, Lindblad P. Speech in connection with maxillary fixed prostheses on osseointegrated implants: a three‐year follow‐up study. Clinical oral implants research. 1992;3(4):176-80.
  • 21. Zarb GA, Bolender CL, Eckert S, Jacob R, Fenton A, Mericske-Stern R. Prosthodontic treatment for edentulous patients. Complete dentures and implant-supported prostheses 12th ed St Louis: Mosby. 2004.
  • 22. Divaris K, Ntounis A, Marinis A, Polyzois G, Polychronopoulou A. Loss of natural dentition: multi‐level effects among a geriatric population. Gerodontology. 2012;29(2):e192-e9.
  • 23. Kim Y, Oh TJ, Misch CE, Wang HL. Occlusal considerations in implant therapy: clinical guidelines with biomechanical rationale. Clinical oral implants research. 2005;16(1):26-35.
  • 24. Brand C, Bridenbaugh SA, Perkovac M, Glenz F, Besimo CE, Sendi P, et al. The effect of tooth loss on gait stability of community‐dwelling older adults. Gerodontology. 2015;32(4):296-301.
  • 25. Gangloff P, Louis J-P, Perrin PP. Dental occlusion modifies gaze and posture stabilization in human subjects. Neuroscience letters. 2000;293(3):203-6.
  • 26. Yoshida M, Morikawa H, Kanehisa Y, Taji T, Tsuga K, Akagawa Y. Functional dental occlusion may prevent falls in elderly individuals with dementia. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2005;53(9):1631-2.
  • 27. Okubo M, Fujinami Y, Minakuchi S. The effect of complete dentures on body balance during standing and walking in elderly people. Journal of prosthodontic research. 2010;54(1):42-7.
  • 28. Panchbhai AS. Quantitative estimation of vertical heights of maxillary and mandibular jawbones in elderly dentate and edentulous subjects. Special Care in Dentistry. 2013;33(2):62-9.
  • 29. Tarazi E, Ticotsky-Zadok N. Occlusal schemes of complete dentures--a review of the literature. Refu'at ha-peh veha-shinayim (1993). 2007;24(1):56-64, 85.
  • 30. Phoenix RD, Engelmeier RL. Lingualized occlusion revisited. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 2010;104(5):342-6.
  • 31. Sutton A, McCord J. A randomized clinical trial comparing anatomic, lingualized, and zero-degree posterior occlusal forms for complete dentures. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 2007;97(5):292-8.
  • 32. Chhabra A, Chhabra N, Makkar S, Sharma A. The controversial issue of centric relation: a historical and current dental perspective? Minerva stomatologica. 2011;60(10):543-9.
  • 33. Seltzer SE, Wang A-M. Modern imaging of the masseter muscle: normal anatomy and pathosis on CT and MRI. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology. 1987;63(5):622-9.
  • 34. Raustia A, Salonen M, Pyhtinen J. Evaluation of masticatory muscles of edentulous patients by computed tomography and electromyography. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1996;23(1):11-6.
  • 35. Urushiyama T, Akutsu S, Miyazaki J-I, Fukui T, Diekwisch TG, Yamane A. Change from a hard to soft diet alters the expression of insulin-like growth factors, their receptors, and binding proteins in association with atrophy in adult mouse masseter muscle. Cell and tissue research. 2004;315(1):97-105.

Dişlerin Kaybedilmesi Sonucu Ağız , Çeneler ve TME Yapılarında Meydana Gelen Değişiklikler

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 292 - 300, 31.12.2023

Muhammed Kürüm Nuran Yanıkoğlu

https://doi.org/10.58605/bingolsaglik.1389704

Abstract

Son 30 yılda diş hekimliği mesleğindeki gelişmeler, tedaviye ulaşabilmenin kolaylaşması ve sağlık sigorta kapsamlarının genişlemesi ile beraber diş kayıp oranı önceki 30 yıla göre önemli ölçüde azalmıştır. Genel orandaki bu düşüşe rağmen ülkeler arasında ve ülkeler içindeki coğrafi bölgeler arasında farklılıklar mevcuttur. Ayrıca eğitim meslek gibi çeşitli arka plan özelliklerine sahip gruplar arasında hala farklılıklar olduğu bir gerçektir. Genel istatistik daha önceki yıllarda anlamlı olan cinsiyet farklılığının kadınların topluma ve iş hayatına daha entegre olması ile günümüzde artık bir etken olmadığı son çalışmalarda saptanmıştır.
Ağız hastalıklarının kümülatif etkileriyle beraber diş kaybı göz önüne alındığında hem yaygınlık hem de sıklık yaşa bağlıdır. Yapılan çalışmalarda genel olarak diş kayıplarının azaldığı fakat yaşam süresi beklentisinin artması ile beraber dişsiz ağız tedavi sayısında anlamlı bir farklılık olmayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Bu derlemede, dişlerin kaybedilmesi ile ağız ve çene-yüz sisteminde meydana gelen değişiklikler değerlendirilecektir.

Keywords

Dişsizlik TME Dikey Boyut Çiğneme Kuvveti Çiğneme Kasları

References

  • 1. Burt B, Ismail A, Morrison E, Beltran E. Risk factors for tooth loss over a 28-year period. Journal of Dental Research. 1990;69(5):1126-30.
  • 2. Kassebaum N, Bernabé E, Dahiya M, Bhandari B, Murray C, Marcenes W. Global burden of severe tooth loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of dental research. 2014;93(7_suppl):20S-8S.
  • 3. Kumar L. Biomechanics and clinical implications of complete edentulous state. Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics. 2014;5(4):101-4.
  • 4. Castroflorio T, Bracco P, Farina D. Surface electromyography in the assessment of jaw elevator muscles. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2008;35(8):638-45.
  • 5. Fontijn-Tekamp F, Slagter A, Van Der Bilt A, Van'T Hof M, Witter D, Kalk W, et al. Biting and chewing in overdentures, full dentures, and natural dentitions. Journal of dental research. 2000;79(7):1519-24.
  • 6. Bakke M, editor Bite force and occlusion. Seminars in orthodontics; 2006: Elsevier.
  • 7. Tripathi G, Ponnanna A, Rajwadha N, Chhaparia N, Sharma A, Anant M. Comparative evaluation of maximum bite force in dentulous and edentulous individuals with different facial forms. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 2014;8(9):ZC37.
  • 8. Van Waas M, Jonkman R, Kalk W, Van't Hof M, Plooij J, Van Os J. Differences two years after tooth extraction in mandibular bone reduction in patients treated with immediate overdentures or with immediate complete dentures. Journal of dental research. 1993;72(6):1001-4.
  • 9. Nogueira TE, Schimmel M, Leles CR. Changes in masticatory performance of edentulous patients treated with single‐implant mandibular overdentures and conventional complete dentures. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2019;46(3):268-73.
  • 10. Rismanchian M, Bajoghli F, Mostajeran Z, Fazel A, Eshkevari P. Effect of implants on maximum bite force in edentulous patients. Journal of Oral Implantology. 2009;35(4):196-200.
  • 11. Bilhan H, Geckili O, Mumcu E, Cilingir A, Bozdag E. The influence of implant number and attachment type on maximum bite force of mandibular overdentures: a retrospective study. Gerodontology. 2012;29(2):e116-e20.
  • 12. Van Kampen F, Van Der Bilt A, Cune M, Bosman F. The influence of various attachment types in mandibular implant-retained overdentures on maximum bite force and EMG. Journal of Dental Research. 2002;81(3):170-3.
  • 13. Soni R, Yadav H, Pathak A, Bhatnagar A, Kumar V. Comparative evaluation of biting force and chewing efficiency of all-on-four treatment concept with other treatment modalities in completely edentulous individuals. The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society. 2020;20(3):312.
  • 14. Lemos C, Verri F, Gomes J, Santiago Junior J, Moraes S, Pellizzer E. Bilateral balanced occlusion compared to other occlusal schemes in complete dentures: A systematic review. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2018;45(4):344-54.
  • 15. Petrović A. Speech sound distortions caused by changes in complete denture morphology. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1985;12(1):69-79.
  • 16. Roumanas ED. The social solution—denture esthetics, phonetics, and function. Journal of Prosthodontics: Implant, Esthetic and Reconstructive Dentistry. 2009;18(2):112-5.
  • 17. Silverman S. Conditioning prostheses viewed from the standpoint of speech adaptation. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1978;40:60.
  • 18. Saunders TR, Oliver NA. A speech-aid prosthesis for anterior maxillary implant-supported prostheses. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 1993;70(6):546-7.
  • 19. Jacobs R, Van Steenberghe D, Manders E, Van Looy C, Lembrechts D, Naert I. Evaluation of speech in patients rehabilitated with various oral implant‐supported prostheses. Clinical oral implants research. 2001;12(2):167-73.
  • 20. Lundqvist S, Haraldson T, Lindblad P. Speech in connection with maxillary fixed prostheses on osseointegrated implants: a three‐year follow‐up study. Clinical oral implants research. 1992;3(4):176-80.
  • 21. Zarb GA, Bolender CL, Eckert S, Jacob R, Fenton A, Mericske-Stern R. Prosthodontic treatment for edentulous patients. Complete dentures and implant-supported prostheses 12th ed St Louis: Mosby. 2004.
  • 22. Divaris K, Ntounis A, Marinis A, Polyzois G, Polychronopoulou A. Loss of natural dentition: multi‐level effects among a geriatric population. Gerodontology. 2012;29(2):e192-e9.
  • 23. Kim Y, Oh TJ, Misch CE, Wang HL. Occlusal considerations in implant therapy: clinical guidelines with biomechanical rationale. Clinical oral implants research. 2005;16(1):26-35.
  • 24. Brand C, Bridenbaugh SA, Perkovac M, Glenz F, Besimo CE, Sendi P, et al. The effect of tooth loss on gait stability of community‐dwelling older adults. Gerodontology. 2015;32(4):296-301.
  • 25. Gangloff P, Louis J-P, Perrin PP. Dental occlusion modifies gaze and posture stabilization in human subjects. Neuroscience letters. 2000;293(3):203-6.
  • 26. Yoshida M, Morikawa H, Kanehisa Y, Taji T, Tsuga K, Akagawa Y. Functional dental occlusion may prevent falls in elderly individuals with dementia. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2005;53(9):1631-2.
  • 27. Okubo M, Fujinami Y, Minakuchi S. The effect of complete dentures on body balance during standing and walking in elderly people. Journal of prosthodontic research. 2010;54(1):42-7.
  • 28. Panchbhai AS. Quantitative estimation of vertical heights of maxillary and mandibular jawbones in elderly dentate and edentulous subjects. Special Care in Dentistry. 2013;33(2):62-9.
  • 29. Tarazi E, Ticotsky-Zadok N. Occlusal schemes of complete dentures--a review of the literature. Refu'at ha-peh veha-shinayim (1993). 2007;24(1):56-64, 85.
  • 30. Phoenix RD, Engelmeier RL. Lingualized occlusion revisited. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 2010;104(5):342-6.
  • 31. Sutton A, McCord J. A randomized clinical trial comparing anatomic, lingualized, and zero-degree posterior occlusal forms for complete dentures. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry. 2007;97(5):292-8.
  • 32. Chhabra A, Chhabra N, Makkar S, Sharma A. The controversial issue of centric relation: a historical and current dental perspective? Minerva stomatologica. 2011;60(10):543-9.
  • 33. Seltzer SE, Wang A-M. Modern imaging of the masseter muscle: normal anatomy and pathosis on CT and MRI. Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology. 1987;63(5):622-9.
  • 34. Raustia A, Salonen M, Pyhtinen J. Evaluation of masticatory muscles of edentulous patients by computed tomography and electromyography. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1996;23(1):11-6.
  • 35. Urushiyama T, Akutsu S, Miyazaki J-I, Fukui T, Diekwisch TG, Yamane A. Change from a hard to soft diet alters the expression of insulin-like growth factors, their receptors, and binding proteins in association with atrophy in adult mouse masseter muscle. Cell and tissue research. 2004;315(1):97-105.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Public Health (Other)
Journal Section Derlemeler
Authors

Muhammed Kürüm 0000-0003-2368-0929

Nuran Yanıkoğlu 0000-0003-2368-0929

Early Pub Date December 30, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date November 12, 2023
Acceptance Date November 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Kürüm M, Yanıkoğlu N. Dişlerin Kaybedilmesi Sonucu Ağız , Çeneler ve TME Yapılarında Meydana Gelen Değişiklikler. BÜSAD. 2023;4(2):292-300.
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