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Myanmar's Rohingya Muslims Policy: A Historical And Juridical Analysis

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 15, 33 - 64, 22.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.391407

Abstract

On May 29, 2012, the
violence following the allegations that a Buddhist woman was raped by three
Rohingya Muslims in Rakhine (Arakan) province put the Rohingya people on the
agenda of the international public. The transformation of attacks by state and
state-sponsored activists against Rohingya people into ethnic cleansing
operations has brought with it a great tragedy of humanity. With operations,
thousands of Rohingya people lost their lives for nearly six years, leaving
hundreds of thousands of homes to shelter in neighboring countries.Rohingya
people came to the world agenda with these events. But it is possible to say
there are historical background of the living. Because Rohingya people are the
minority group that has been subjected to the most discrimination and violence
since the establishment of the modern Myanmar state. Despite the fact that
violence and discrimination have attracted more international public reaction
in recent years, the Myanmar government continues to ignore and destroy the
Rohingya people.This situation has made it an important requirement that the
Rohingya tragedy be evaluated in international legal dimension. In this
context, firstly Rohingya politics of Myanmar will be discussed and then how
the event will be evaluated in the context of international law.From this point
of view, in this study, firstly Rohingya politics of Myanmar will be discussed
and then how the event will be evaluated in the context of international law.

References

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Abdurrahman Babacan, Araf’ta Bir Toplum: Arakan, İstanbul, İnsan Hakları ve Mazlumlar İçin Dayanışma Derneği (MAZLUMDER) Yayınları, ss. 26-43.BAHAR, Abid (21 Aralık 2012), “Racism to Rohingya in Burma”, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs14/ARAKAN-Racism_to_Rohingya-red.pdf, Erişim tarihi 13 Ocak 2017.BBC NEWS (3 Temmuz 2014), “Why is There Communal Violence in Myanmar?”, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-18395788, Erişim tarihi: 10 Ocak 2018.BBC NEWS (9 Ekim 2016), “Myanmar Policemen Killed in Rakhine Border Attack”, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37601928, Erişim tarihi 20 Ocak 2018.BBC NEWS (16 Ocak 2017), “Rohingya Crisis: Bangladesh and Myanmar Agree Repatriation Timeframe”, 16 Ocak 2018, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42699602, Erişim tarihi 20 Ocak 2018. BBC NEWS (19 Eylül 2017), “Myanmar: What Sparked Latest Violence in Rakhine?”, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41082689, Erişim tarihi: 27 Ocak 2018.BBC NEWS (18 Aralık 2017), “Myanmar Rohingya: What You Need to Know About the Crisis, http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41566561, Erişim tarihi: 29 Aralık 2017.BBC TÜRKÇE (24 Kasım 2016), “Zulümden Kaçamayan Halk: Arakanlı Müslümanlar”, http://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-38077770, Erişim tarihi 20 Ocak 2018. BENNET, James (14 Aralık 2017),“Rohingya Death Toll Likely Above 10,000, MSF Says Amid Exodus”, http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-12-14/rohingya-death-toll-in-the-thousands-says-msf/9260552, Erişim tarihi 20 Ocak 2018. 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Sevin Elekdağ ve Erhan Türbedar, Uluslararası Suçlar Bosna-Hersek Örneği, Ankara, ASAM-İKSAREN Yayınları.EVANS, Graham ve NEWNHAM, Jeffrey (2007), Uluslararası İlişkiler Sözlüğü, Çev. H. Ahsen Utku, İstanbul, Gökkubbe Yayınları.GÖKCAN, Özkan (2010), “Myanmar (Burma): Karanlıkta Yazılan Tarih”, Der. K. İnat, B. Duran ve M. Ataman, Dünya Çatışmaları: Çatışma Bölgeleri ve Konuları Cilt 2, Ankara, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, ss. 531-545.HALATÇI, Ülkü (2013), “Uluslararası Hukuk Açısından Libya ve Suriye Örneğinde Koruma Sorumluluğu”, Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi, C. 4, Sy. 14, ss. 269-297.HAQUE, Nicolas (21 Eylül 2017), “Rohingya Hindus Now Face Uncertainty in Myanmar”, http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/rohingya-hindus-face-uncertainty-myanmar-170921093116573.html, Erişim tarihi 10 Ocak 2018.HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, “Rohingya Crisis”, https://www.hrw.org/tag/rohingya-crisis, Erişim tarihi: 2 Şubat 2018.HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH (22 Nisan 2013), “All You Can Do is Pray”, https://www.hrw.org/report/2013/04/22/all-you-can-do-pray/crimes-against-humanity-and-ethnic-cleansing-rohingya-muslims, Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2018.IBRAHIM, Azeem (2016), The Rohingyas: Inside Myanmar’s Hidden Genocide, London, Hurst&Company.INKEY, Mark (17 Temmuz 2013), “Thein Sein Talks at Chatham House”, http://www.newmandala.org/thein-sein-talks-at-chatham-house/, Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2018.INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE (24 Mayıs 1980), United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran United States V. 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(18 Ekim 2012), “The Muslims in Rakhine and the Political Project of the Rohingyas”, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs21/Jacques-P-Leider-2012-The_Muslims_in_Rakhine_and_the_political_project_of_the_Rohingyas-en.pdf, Erişim tarihi 17 Ocak 2018.LONE, Wa ve NAING, Shoon (25 Ağustos 2017), “Rohingya Muslim Militants Armed with Machetes 'Ambush Burma Police' Killing up to 32”, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/rohingya-burma-myanmar-muslim-attack-ambush-police-dead-machetes-rakhine-a7911601.html, Erişim tarihi 20 Ocak 2018.MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES-HOLLAND (2002),10 Years for the Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh: Past, Present and Future, Amsterdam, Medecins Sans Frontieres-Holland Publications.MINORITY RIGHT GROUP, “Myanmar/Burma - Muslims and Rohingya”, http://minorityrights.org/minorities/muslims-and-rohingya/, Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2018.NEMOTO, Kei (2005), “The Rohingya Issue: A Thorny Obstacle between Burma (Myanmar) and Bangladesh”, Der. K. Inoue, E. Arai ve M. Murayama, Elusive Borders: Changing Sub-regional Relations in Eastern South Asia, Chiba/Japan, Institute of Developing Economies, Chiba, Institute of Developing Economies Publications, ss. 137-155.OMI, Saiful Huq (5 Temmuz 2012), “Rights Group Slams Abuse of Rohingyas”, http://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/abuse-07052012172223.html, Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2018.ÖZAY, Mehmet (2013), Arakan Müslümanları: Kaybolmaya Yüz Tutmuş Bir Halkın Hikayesi, İstanbul, Metamorfoz Yayıncılık.SEEKINS, Donald M. 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MYANMAR’IN ROHİNGYA MÜSLÜMANLARI POLİTİKASI: TARİHSEL VE HUKUKSAL BİR ANALİZ

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 15, 33 - 64, 22.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.391407

Abstract

29
Mayıs 2012'de Rakhine (Arakan) eyaletinde Budist bir kadının üç Rohingya
Müslümanının tecavüzüne uğradığına yönelik iddiaların ardından çıkan şiddet
olayları Rohingyaları bir anda uluslararası kamuoyunun gündemine taşımıştır.
Rohingyalara yönelik devlet ve devlet destekli eylemciler tarafından
gerçekleştirilen saldırıların etnik temizlik operasyonuna dönüşmesi, büyük bir
insanlık trajedisini beraberinde getirmiştir. Operasyonlarla birlikte yaklaşık
6 yıllık süreçte binlerce Rohingya Müslümanı hayatını kaybederken, yüz
binlercesi evlerini terk ederek komşu ülkelere sığınmak zorunda kalmıştır. Dünyanın
gözünün Rohingyalara dönmesi bu olaylarla gerçekleşmiş olsa da yaşanan
olayların tarihsel temellerinin olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Zira Rohingyalar
modern Myanmar devletinin kurulmasından bu yana en fazla ayrımcılığa ve şiddete
maruz kalan azınlık grubudur. Söz konusu şiddet ve ayrımcılık son yıllarda
uluslararası kamuoyunun tepkisini daha fazla çekmesine rağmen Myanmar yönetimi
Rohingyaları yok saymaya ve yok etmeye devam etmektedir. Bu durum Rohingya
trajedisinin uluslararası hukuksal boyutuyla değerlendirilmesini önemli bir
gereklilik haline getirmiştir. Bu kapsamdan hareketle çalışmada öncelikle
Myanmar’ın Rohingya politikası ele alınmakta ardından ise olayın uluslararası
hukuk bağlamında nasıl değerlendirileceği ele alınmaktadır.

References

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Ataman, Dünya Çatışmaları: Çatışma Bölgeleri ve Konuları Cilt 2, Ankara, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, ss. 531-545.HALATÇI, Ülkü (2013), “Uluslararası Hukuk Açısından Libya ve Suriye Örneğinde Koruma Sorumluluğu”, Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi, C. 4, Sy. 14, ss. 269-297.HAQUE, Nicolas (21 Eylül 2017), “Rohingya Hindus Now Face Uncertainty in Myanmar”, http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/rohingya-hindus-face-uncertainty-myanmar-170921093116573.html, Erişim tarihi 10 Ocak 2018.HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH, “Rohingya Crisis”, https://www.hrw.org/tag/rohingya-crisis, Erişim tarihi: 2 Şubat 2018.HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH (22 Nisan 2013), “All You Can Do is Pray”, https://www.hrw.org/report/2013/04/22/all-you-can-do-pray/crimes-against-humanity-and-ethnic-cleansing-rohingya-muslims, Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2018.IBRAHIM, Azeem (2016), The Rohingyas: Inside Myanmar’s Hidden Genocide, London, Hurst&Company.INKEY, Mark (17 Temmuz 2013), “Thein Sein Talks at Chatham House”, http://www.newmandala.org/thein-sein-talks-at-chatham-house/, Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2018.INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE (24 Mayıs 1980), United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran United States V. 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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Dalar 0000-0001-5044-859X

Özkan Gökcan 0000-0002-3286-1580

Publication Date April 22, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018Volume: 8 Issue: 15

Cite

APA Dalar, M., & Gökcan, Ö. (2018). MYANMAR’IN ROHİNGYA MÜSLÜMANLARI POLİTİKASI: TARİHSEL VE HUKUKSAL BİR ANALİZ. Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(15), 33-64. https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.391407

Cited By

ARAKAN ROHİNGYA MÜSLÜMANLARININ TARİHİ
İslam Medeniyeti Araştırmaları Dergisi
Hüseyin GÜNARSLAN
https://doi.org/10.20486/imad.810265