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Uşak Protohistorik Dönem Yüzey Araştırmaları Projesinde (Updap) Bulunan Dokumacılık Aletleri

Year 2021, Volume: 9, 37 - 63, 29.06.2021

Abstract

Uşak Protohistorik Dönem Yüzey Araştırmaları Projesi’nde (UPDAP) bulunan arkeolojik materyal kültürün bir bölümünü dokumacılık aletleri oluşturmaktadır. UPDAP dokumacılık aletleri, diğer materyallare oranla en az buluntuyu oluşturmasına karşın, Batı Anadolu bölgesi Tunç Çağı için sayısal ve biçimsel açıdan zengin bir koleksiyonu temsil ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Yüzey araştırmaları sırasında çoğunlukla kırık olarak bulunmuş olmalarının yanı sıra az sayıda da olsa tam aletler de bulunmuştur. Bu aletler tarihöncesi dönemlerde dokuma üretiminin başlıca geçim kaynaklarından oldu-ğunu arkeolojik olarak kanıtlamaktadırlar. Muhtemelen Paleolitik Çağ’da başlayan dokuma üretiminin tarihi, çanak çömlek ve madencilik gibi üretim faaliyetlerinden daha eskiye gitmektedir. UPDAP dokumacılık aletleri tezgâh ağırlıkları ve ağırşaklar olarak iki ayrı grupta toplanmaktadır. Tezgâh ağırlıkları hilal, disk ve piramidal biçimli olarak üç farklı gruba ayrılmıştır. Ağırşaklar çiftkonik ve küresel bi-çimli olarak başlıca iki biçimdedir. Bulundukları höyüklerdeki çanak çömlekler ve diğer bulgulardan yapılan tarihleme çalışmalarına ve Batı Anadolu bölgesi yerle-şimlerinin tarihleme sorunu olmayan in-situ tabakalarında ortaya çıkarılan dokuma aletleri ile gösterdikleri benzerliklere göre çoğunlukla Erken ve Orta Tunç Çağı’na tarihlenmektedirler.

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Weaving Tools from the Uşak Protohistoric Survey Project (UPDAP)

Year 2021, Volume: 9, 37 - 63, 29.06.2021

Abstract

: A part of the archaeological material culture discovered during the Uşak Protohistoric Survey Project (UPDAP) were weaving tools. Although in the UPDAP weaving tools comprise the smallest number of finds, they represent a rich collection from the Bronze Age in Western Anatolia in terms of quantity and varie¬ties of forms. During the surveys, a small number of complete tools were found in addition to mostly broken ones. These tools, archaeologically, demonstrate that textile production was one of the livelihood in prehis-toric times. The history of weaving production, which probably began in the Paleolithic period, even predates production activities such as pottery and mining. The weaving tools from the UPDAP, are divided into two groups: loom weights and spindle whorls. While the loom weights are divided into three different categories belonging to crescent, disc-shaped, and pyramidal shapes, the spindle whorls are mainly double-conical and spherical in shape. They are mostly attributed to the Early and Middle Bronze Ages, according to relative dating made of the pottery and other finds, which were documented at the the same sites, as well as from the similarities they show with the weaving tools unearthed in excavated and well-dated Western Anatolian settle¬ments.

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There are 80 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Ali Yılmaz This is me 0000-0002-3082-9691

Emrullah Kalkan 0000-0001-5953-7193

Publication Date June 29, 2021
Submission Date May 10, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 9

Cite

APA Yılmaz, M. A., & Kalkan, E. (2021). Weaving Tools from the Uşak Protohistoric Survey Project (UPDAP). Cedrus, 9, 37-63.
AMA Yılmaz MA, Kalkan E. Weaving Tools from the Uşak Protohistoric Survey Project (UPDAP). Cedrus. June 2021;9:37-63.
Chicago Yılmaz, Mehmet Ali, and Emrullah Kalkan. “Weaving Tools from the Uşak Protohistoric Survey Project (UPDAP)”. Cedrus 9, June (June 2021): 37-63.
EndNote Yılmaz MA, Kalkan E (June 1, 2021) Weaving Tools from the Uşak Protohistoric Survey Project (UPDAP). Cedrus 9 37–63.
IEEE M. A. Yılmaz and E. Kalkan, “Weaving Tools from the Uşak Protohistoric Survey Project (UPDAP)”, Cedrus, vol. 9, pp. 37–63, 2021.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Mehmet Ali - Kalkan, Emrullah. “Weaving Tools from the Uşak Protohistoric Survey Project (UPDAP)”. Cedrus 9 (June 2021), 37-63.
JAMA Yılmaz MA, Kalkan E. Weaving Tools from the Uşak Protohistoric Survey Project (UPDAP). Cedrus. 2021;9:37–63.
MLA Yılmaz, Mehmet Ali and Emrullah Kalkan. “Weaving Tools from the Uşak Protohistoric Survey Project (UPDAP)”. Cedrus, vol. 9, 2021, pp. 37-63.
Vancouver Yılmaz MA, Kalkan E. Weaving Tools from the Uşak Protohistoric Survey Project (UPDAP). Cedrus. 2021;9:37-63.

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