Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

AN OVERVIEW ON GLOBALIZATION DISCUSSIONS THROUGH THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 7 - 17, 29.10.2021

Abstract

The term globalization, which has been frequently heard in the agenda recently, has a quite sophisticated structure within its’ economic, political, social, cultural aspects. In parallel especially with technological developments, globalization has found an area to spread quickly and exists in virtue of a lot of factors such as commercial activities, Western itinerants’ journeys in pursuit of founding new and different continents. There has been a widespread opinion as “the world is shrunk and standardized” due to the effect of globalization in the process from past to present. One of the areas that have gone through a great change and transformation with the effect of globalization is, undoubtedly, culture. Culture, which consists of material and nonmaterial elements and tools for carrying them to the future, plays a crucial role in this process. According to some perspectives, in the context of globalization, culture has become homogenized, commodified, and transformed into a market product. In this process, American culture has become the dominant culture; new terms such as Americanization, McDonaldization, and Starbucksization have been carried to the agenda. Another argument is that globalization produces heterogeneity and via the process called “glocalization”, localities are presented to the world. Local identities’ gaining recognition, being informed about the culture from the most remote part of the world via technology could be a positive effect of globalization on culture. Cultural assimilation in the context of the colonialist movements in world history and cultural imperialism spreading via media could be count against the negative effects of this relation. In this paper, by way of these examples and theoretical discussions, the effects of globalization on culture are handled, the back story of the relation between culture and globalization is questioned.

References

  • Abercrombie, Nicholas et. al. (2006) Dictionary of Sociology, UK: Penguin Books.
  • Alver, Köksal (2021) Kültür Sosyolojisi ve Kültürel Çalışmalar, İstanbul: İstanbul University Open and Remote Education Faculty Publications.
  • Appadurai, Arjun (2013) “Küresel Kültürel Ekonomideki Bölünme ve Farklılıklar”, Yerel Kimliklerden Küresel Stratejilere Küreselleşme, Kültür, Medeniyet (Ed.: Kudret Bülbül), Ankara: Orient Publications.
  • Bauman, Zygmunt (2012) Küreselleşme (Toplumsal Sonuçları), İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publications.
  • Chanda, Nayan (2009) Küreselleşmenin Sıradışı Öyküsü, Ankara: METU Press.
  • Dirlik, Arif (2010) Postkolonyal Aura (Küresel Kapitalizm Çağında Üçüncü Dünya Eleştirisi), İstanbul: Bogazici University Press.
  • Dirlik, Arif (2012) Küreselleşmenin Sonu mu?, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publications.
  • Eagleton, Terry (2011) Kültür Yorumları, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publications.
  • Eriksen, Thomas Hylland (2012) Sosyal ve Kültürel Antropoloji, Ankara: Birleşik Publications.
  • Friedman, Jonathan (1999) “Küresel Sistem, Küreselleşme ve Modernliğin Parametreleri”, Postmodernizm ve İslam (Küreselleşme ve Oryantalizm) (Ed.: Abdullah Topçuoğlu and Yasin Aktay), Ankara: Vadi Publications.
  • Gorz, Andre (2011) Maddesiz (Bilgi, Değer ve Sermaye), İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publications.
  • Harvey, David (2013) “Zaman-Mekan Sıkışması ve Postmodern Durum”, Yerel Kimliklerden Küresel Stratejilere Küreselleşme, Kültür, Medeniyet (Ed.: Kudret Bülbül), Ankara: Orient Publications.
  • Huntington, Samuel P. (1993) “The Clash of Civilizations?”, Foreign Affairs, 72 (3), 22-49.
  • Luraghi, Raimondo (2000) Sömürgecilik Tarihi, İstanbul: E Publications.
  • Mazrui, Ali A. (2013) “Evrensellik İddiası: Küreselleşen Bir Çağda Batı Kültürü”, Yerel Kimliklerden Küresel Stratejilere Küreselleşme, Kültür, Medeniyet (Ed.: Kudret Bülbül), Ankara: Orient Publications.
  • Mcluhan, Marshall (2020) Global Köy, İstanbul: Scala Publications.
  • Murdock, George (1999) “İletişim, Modernlik ve İnsan Bilimleri”, Medya, İktidar, İdeoloji (Ed.: Mehmet Küçük), Ankara: Ark Publications.
  • Özkul, Osman (2013) Kültür ve Küreselleşme, İstanbul: Açılım Books.
  • Ritzer, George (2011) Küresel Dünya, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publications.
  • Ritzer, George (2021) Toplumun McDonaldlaştırılması, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publications.
  • Sayın, Esra. “Türk Dizileri Dünyanın Dört Bir Yanına Köprü Oldu” (2 March 2021) Date of Access: 12 July 2021. https://www.trthaber.com/haber/kultur-sanat/turk-dizileri-dunyanin-dort-bir-yanina-kopru-oldu-560791.html
  • Smith, Philip (2007) Kültürel Kuram, İstanbul: Babil Publications.
  • Strauss, Claude Levi (2012) Modern Dünyanın Sorunları Karşısında Antropoloji, İstanbul: Metis Publications.
  • TDK Turkish Dictionary (2021) “Antropoloji” Date of Access: 18.07.2021. https://sozluk.gov.tr/
  • Tomlinson, John (2013) “Kültür Emperyalizmi”, Yerel Kimliklerden Küresel Stratejilere Küreselleşme, Kültür, Medeniyet (Ed.: Kudret Bülbül), Ankara: Orient Publications.
  • Zijderveld, Anton C. (2007) Sahnelik Toplum (Sosyolojinin Yeniden Tanımlanması), İstanbul: Pınar Publications.

AN OVERVIEW ON GLOBALIZATION DISCUSSIONS THROUGH THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 7 - 17, 29.10.2021

Abstract

References

  • Abercrombie, Nicholas et. al. (2006) Dictionary of Sociology, UK: Penguin Books.
  • Alver, Köksal (2021) Kültür Sosyolojisi ve Kültürel Çalışmalar, İstanbul: İstanbul University Open and Remote Education Faculty Publications.
  • Appadurai, Arjun (2013) “Küresel Kültürel Ekonomideki Bölünme ve Farklılıklar”, Yerel Kimliklerden Küresel Stratejilere Küreselleşme, Kültür, Medeniyet (Ed.: Kudret Bülbül), Ankara: Orient Publications.
  • Bauman, Zygmunt (2012) Küreselleşme (Toplumsal Sonuçları), İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publications.
  • Chanda, Nayan (2009) Küreselleşmenin Sıradışı Öyküsü, Ankara: METU Press.
  • Dirlik, Arif (2010) Postkolonyal Aura (Küresel Kapitalizm Çağında Üçüncü Dünya Eleştirisi), İstanbul: Bogazici University Press.
  • Dirlik, Arif (2012) Küreselleşmenin Sonu mu?, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publications.
  • Eagleton, Terry (2011) Kültür Yorumları, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publications.
  • Eriksen, Thomas Hylland (2012) Sosyal ve Kültürel Antropoloji, Ankara: Birleşik Publications.
  • Friedman, Jonathan (1999) “Küresel Sistem, Küreselleşme ve Modernliğin Parametreleri”, Postmodernizm ve İslam (Küreselleşme ve Oryantalizm) (Ed.: Abdullah Topçuoğlu and Yasin Aktay), Ankara: Vadi Publications.
  • Gorz, Andre (2011) Maddesiz (Bilgi, Değer ve Sermaye), İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publications.
  • Harvey, David (2013) “Zaman-Mekan Sıkışması ve Postmodern Durum”, Yerel Kimliklerden Küresel Stratejilere Küreselleşme, Kültür, Medeniyet (Ed.: Kudret Bülbül), Ankara: Orient Publications.
  • Huntington, Samuel P. (1993) “The Clash of Civilizations?”, Foreign Affairs, 72 (3), 22-49.
  • Luraghi, Raimondo (2000) Sömürgecilik Tarihi, İstanbul: E Publications.
  • Mazrui, Ali A. (2013) “Evrensellik İddiası: Küreselleşen Bir Çağda Batı Kültürü”, Yerel Kimliklerden Küresel Stratejilere Küreselleşme, Kültür, Medeniyet (Ed.: Kudret Bülbül), Ankara: Orient Publications.
  • Mcluhan, Marshall (2020) Global Köy, İstanbul: Scala Publications.
  • Murdock, George (1999) “İletişim, Modernlik ve İnsan Bilimleri”, Medya, İktidar, İdeoloji (Ed.: Mehmet Küçük), Ankara: Ark Publications.
  • Özkul, Osman (2013) Kültür ve Küreselleşme, İstanbul: Açılım Books.
  • Ritzer, George (2011) Küresel Dünya, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publications.
  • Ritzer, George (2021) Toplumun McDonaldlaştırılması, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Publications.
  • Sayın, Esra. “Türk Dizileri Dünyanın Dört Bir Yanına Köprü Oldu” (2 March 2021) Date of Access: 12 July 2021. https://www.trthaber.com/haber/kultur-sanat/turk-dizileri-dunyanin-dort-bir-yanina-kopru-oldu-560791.html
  • Smith, Philip (2007) Kültürel Kuram, İstanbul: Babil Publications.
  • Strauss, Claude Levi (2012) Modern Dünyanın Sorunları Karşısında Antropoloji, İstanbul: Metis Publications.
  • TDK Turkish Dictionary (2021) “Antropoloji” Date of Access: 18.07.2021. https://sozluk.gov.tr/
  • Tomlinson, John (2013) “Kültür Emperyalizmi”, Yerel Kimliklerden Küresel Stratejilere Küreselleşme, Kültür, Medeniyet (Ed.: Kudret Bülbül), Ankara: Orient Publications.
  • Zijderveld, Anton C. (2007) Sahnelik Toplum (Sosyolojinin Yeniden Tanımlanması), İstanbul: Pınar Publications.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Cultural Studies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nilüfer Öztürk Aykaç

Publication Date October 29, 2021
Submission Date July 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Öztürk Aykaç, N. (2021). AN OVERVIEW ON GLOBALIZATION DISCUSSIONS THROUGH THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE. Culture and Civilization, 1(1), 7-17.

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

29929