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Majone’s Theorization of the European Union as a Regulatory State and Its Implications for the Debates over Democracy in the European Union

Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 399 - 412, 01.08.2014

Dilek Yiğit

Abstract

The Euro area debt crisis has made the on-going debates over the extent to which the European Union is democratic more heated. Some scholars argue that the European Union becomes less democratic, in other words the democratic deficit in the European Union widens due to initiatives taken to cope with the effects of the Euro area debt crisis. Nonetheless, before coming to conclusion whether the Euro area debt crisis has implications on the democracy at the European Union level, finding out whether democracy is or should be achievable in the Union should be discussed. In this article whether democracy is or should achievable in the Union will be examined in the light of conception of “European regulatory state” which has become one of the salient issues in European politics after Giandomenico Majone theorized the European Union as a regulatory state

Keywords

Regulatory state European regulatory state independent regulatory agencies democracy

References

  • Bach, D. ve Newman, A., L. (2007) “The European Regulatory State And Global Public Policy: Micro- Institutions, Macro-ınfluence” Journal of European Public Policy, 14(6):827-846.
  • Bellamy, R. (2006) “Still in Deficit: Rights, European Community:the Role of European agencies”
  • Journal of European Public Policy, 4(2):246-261. Regulation, and Democracy in the EU” European Law Journal, 12(6):725-742.
  • Caporaso, J. (1996) “The European Union and Forms of State:Westphalian, Regulatory or Post-Modern?” Regulatory Structure? European University Institute, Journal of Common Market Studies, 34(1):29-52. Working Paper RSC No: 98/11.
  • Coen, D. ve Thatcher, M. (2005) “The New Governance of Markets and Non-Majoritarian Watcmen?” Journal of European Public Policy, 10(5):798-813. Regulators” Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, 18(3):329-346.
  • Coen, D. ve Thatcher, M. (2008) “Network West European Politics, 31(4):789-805. Governance and Multi-level Delegation: European Networks of Regulatory Agencies” Journal of Public Policy, 28(1):49-71.
  • Crouch, C. ve Streeck, W. (1997) Political Economy of Modern Capitalism: Mapping Convergence and Diversity, Londra, Sage Publications.
  • Dehousse, R. (1997) “Regulation by Networks in the European Community:the Role of European agencies” Journal of European Public Policy, 4(2):246-261.
  • Dehousse, R. (1998) European Institutional Architecture after Amsterdam: Parliamentary System or Regulatory Structure? European University Institute, Working Paper RSC No: 98/11.
  • Dehousse, R. (2003) “Comitology: Who Watches The Watcmen?” Journal of European Public Policy, 10(5):798-813.
  • Dehousse, R. (2008) “Delegation of Powers in the European Union:The Need for a Multi-principals Model” West European Politics, 31(4):789-805.
  • Eberlein, B. ve Grande, E. (2005) “Beyond Delegation: Transnational Regulatory Regimes And the EU Regulatory State” Journal of European Public Policy, 12(1):89-112.
  • Franchino, F. (2002) “Efficiency or Credibility?Testing The two Logics of Delegation to the European Commission” Journal of European Public Policy, 9(5):677-694.
  • Follesdal, A. ve Hix, S. (2006) “Why There is a Democratic Deficit in the EU: A Response to Majone and Moravcsik,” European Governance Paper (EUROGOV) No.C-05-02, http://www.connex-network.org/eurogov/ pdf/egp-connex-C-05-02.pdf., (10.01.2010).
  • Gilardi, F. (2008) Delegation in the Regulatory State, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
  • Gilardi, F. (2002) “Policy Credibility and Delegation to Independent Regulatory Agencies; A Comparative Empirical Analysis” Journal of European Public Policy, 9(6):873-893.
  • Gilardi, F. (2007) “The Same, but Different: Central Banks, Regulatory Agencies, and the Politics of Delegation to Independent Authorities” Comparative European Politics, 5:303-327.
  • Gilardi, F., Jordana, J. ve Levi-Faur, D. (2006) Regulation in the Age of Globalization: The Diffusion of Regulatory Agencies across Europe and Latin America, Institut Barcelona D’estudis Internacionals.
  • Hall, P.A ve Soskice, D. (2001) Varieties of Capitalism, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  • Hix, S. (1999) “Dimensions and Alignments in European Union Politics: Cognitive Constrains and Partisan Responses” European Journal of Political Research, 35(1):69-106.
  • Hix, S. (2005) The Political System of the European Union, New York, Basingstoke,Palgrave.
  • Hix, S. (2008) What is Wrong With The European Union & How To Fix It, Cambridge, Polity Press.
  • Kelemen, R.D. (2002) “The Politics of Eurocratic Structure and the New European Agencies” West European Politics, 25(4):93-118.
  • Kreher, A. (1997) “Agencies in the European Community- a Step Towards Administrative Integration in Europe” Journal of European Public Policy, 4(2): 225- 245.
  • Laegreid,P., Roness P.G. ve Rubecksen, K. (2008) “Controlling Regulatory Agencies” Scandinavian Political Studies, 31(1):1-25.
  • Lodge, M. (2008) “Regulation, the Regulatory State and European Politics” West European Politics, 31(1- 2):280-301.
  • Maggetti, M. (2009) “The Role of Independent Regulatory Agencies in Policy-Making: A Comparative Analysis” Journal of European Public Policy, 16(3):450- 470.
  • Mair, P. (2005) Popular Democracy and the European Union Polity, European Governance Papers, No.C05-03, http://www.connex-network.org/pdf/egpconnex-C-05-03.pdf, (07.07.2008).
  • Majone, G. (1994) “The Rise of The Regulatory State in Europe” West European Politics, 14(3):77-101.
  • Majone, G. (1996a) Temporal Consistency and Policy Credibility: Why Democracies Nees Non-Majoritarian Institutions, European University Institute, Working Paper RSC No:96/57.
  • Majone, G. (1996b) Regulating Europe, Londra, Routledge.
  • Majone, G. (1998) “Europe’s Democratic Deficit: The Question of Standards” European Law Journal, 4(1):5-28.
  • Majone, G. (1999a) “The Regulatory State and Its Legitimacy Problems” West European Politics, 22(1):1-24.
  • Majone, G. (1999b) “Regulation in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Comparative Analysis: Research and Practice, 1(3):309-324.
  • Majone, G. (1999c) “The Credibility Crisis of Community Regulation” The JCMS Lecture Given at the 6th Biannual International Conference of ECSA, 2-5 Haziran 1999, Pittsburgh.
  • Majone, G. (2001) “Two Logics of Delegation. Agency and Fiduciary in EU Governance” European Union Politics, 2(1):103-122.
  • Majone, G. (2002a) International Economic Integration, National Autonomy, Transnational Democracy: An Impossible Trinity?, EUI Working Papers, RSC No:2002/48.
  • Majone, G. (2002b) “Delegation of Regulatory Powers in a Mixed Polity” European Law Journal, 8(3):319-339.
  • Majone, G. (2002c) “The European Commission: The Limits of Centralization and the Perils of Parliamentarization” Governance:An International Journal of Policy, Administration and Institutions, 15(3):375-392.
  • Majone, G. (2006) “The Common Sense of European Integration” Journal of European Public Policy, 13(5):607- 626.
  • Moran, M. (2002) “Review Article: Understanding the Regulatory State” British Journal of Political Science, 32:391-423.
  • Moravcsik, A. (2002) “In Defence of the “Democratic Deficit”: Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union” Journal of Common Market Studies, 40(4):603-624.
  • Multiannual Financial Framework, http://europa.eu/ pol/financ/, (15.07.2013).
  • Robinson, N. (2007) “More than a Regulatory State: Bringing Expenditure (Back) into EU Research” Comparative European Politics, 5(2):179-204.
  • Scharpf, F.W. (1999) Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic?, Oxford, Oxford University Press. Shapiro, M. (1992) The Giving-Reasons Requirement, University of Chicago Legal Forum.
  • Shapiro, M. (1997) “The Problems of Independent Agencies in the United States and the European Union” Journal of European Public Policy, 4(2):276-291.
  • Thatcher, M. (2002a) “Analysing Regulatory Reform in Europe” Journal of European Public Policy, 9(6):859- 872.
  • Thatcher, M. (2002b) “Delegation to Independent Regulatory Agencies:Pressures, Functions and Contextual Mediation” West European Politics, 25(1):125-147.
  • Thatcher, M. (2002c) “Regulation After Delegation: Independent Regulatory Agencies in Europe” Journal of European Public Policy, 9(6):954-972.
  • Thatcher, M. (2007) “Regulatory Agencies, The State and Markets: A Franco-British Comparision” Journal of European Public Policy, 14(7):1028-1047.
  • Yataganas, X.A. (2001) Delegation of Regulatory Authority in the European Union: The relevance of the American model of independent agencies, Jean Monnet Working Paper, No:3/01.
  • Vos, E. (2000) European Administrative Reform and Agencies, European University Institute, Working Paper RSC, No:2000/51.
  • Weale, A. (1997) “Democratic Theory and the Constitutional Politics of the European Union” Journal of European Public Policy, 4(4):665-669.
  • Wilks, S. (1996) “Regulatory Compliance and Capitalist Diversity in Europe” Journal of European Public Policy, 3(4):536-559.

Majone'nin Düzenleyici Avrupa Devleti Modeli ve Avrupa Birliği'nde Demokrasi Açığı Tartışmalarına Etkisi

Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 3, 399 - 412, 01.08.2014

Dilek Yiğit

Abstract

Avro alanında yaşanan borç krizinin etkisiyle, Avrupa Birliği yönetim sisteminin ne kadar demokratik olduğu üzerine süregelen tartışmalar yoğunlaşmıştır. Zira Avro alanı borç krizinin etkileriyle mücadele amacıyla alınan önlemler nedeniyle Avrupa Birliği’nin daha az demokratik hale geldiği, bir başka deyişle Birliğin demokrasi açığının genişlediği yönündeki argümanlar ileri sürülmektedir. Aslında Avro alanı borç krizinin supranasyonel düzeyde demokrasiyi etkileyip etkilemediği hususunda kesin bir kanıya varmadan önce, supranasyonel düzeyde demokrasinin uygulanıp uygulanamayacağını ya da supranasyonel düzeyde demokrasinin bir gereklilik olup olmadığı tartışılmalıdır. Bu makalenin amacı da anılan sorulara, Giandomenico Majone’nin “düzenleyici Avrupa devleti” modeli kapsamında yanıt aramaktır

Keywords

Düzenleyici devlet düzenleyici Avrupa devleti bağımsız düzenleyici ajanslar demokrasi

References

  • Bach, D. ve Newman, A., L. (2007) “The European Regulatory State And Global Public Policy: Micro- Institutions, Macro-ınfluence” Journal of European Public Policy, 14(6):827-846.
  • Bellamy, R. (2006) “Still in Deficit: Rights, European Community:the Role of European agencies”
  • Journal of European Public Policy, 4(2):246-261. Regulation, and Democracy in the EU” European Law Journal, 12(6):725-742.
  • Caporaso, J. (1996) “The European Union and Forms of State:Westphalian, Regulatory or Post-Modern?” Regulatory Structure? European University Institute, Journal of Common Market Studies, 34(1):29-52. Working Paper RSC No: 98/11.
  • Coen, D. ve Thatcher, M. (2005) “The New Governance of Markets and Non-Majoritarian Watcmen?” Journal of European Public Policy, 10(5):798-813. Regulators” Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions, 18(3):329-346.
  • Coen, D. ve Thatcher, M. (2008) “Network West European Politics, 31(4):789-805. Governance and Multi-level Delegation: European Networks of Regulatory Agencies” Journal of Public Policy, 28(1):49-71.
  • Crouch, C. ve Streeck, W. (1997) Political Economy of Modern Capitalism: Mapping Convergence and Diversity, Londra, Sage Publications.
  • Dehousse, R. (1997) “Regulation by Networks in the European Community:the Role of European agencies” Journal of European Public Policy, 4(2):246-261.
  • Dehousse, R. (1998) European Institutional Architecture after Amsterdam: Parliamentary System or Regulatory Structure? European University Institute, Working Paper RSC No: 98/11.
  • Dehousse, R. (2003) “Comitology: Who Watches The Watcmen?” Journal of European Public Policy, 10(5):798-813.
  • Dehousse, R. (2008) “Delegation of Powers in the European Union:The Need for a Multi-principals Model” West European Politics, 31(4):789-805.
  • Eberlein, B. ve Grande, E. (2005) “Beyond Delegation: Transnational Regulatory Regimes And the EU Regulatory State” Journal of European Public Policy, 12(1):89-112.
  • Franchino, F. (2002) “Efficiency or Credibility?Testing The two Logics of Delegation to the European Commission” Journal of European Public Policy, 9(5):677-694.
  • Follesdal, A. ve Hix, S. (2006) “Why There is a Democratic Deficit in the EU: A Response to Majone and Moravcsik,” European Governance Paper (EUROGOV) No.C-05-02, http://www.connex-network.org/eurogov/ pdf/egp-connex-C-05-02.pdf., (10.01.2010).
  • Gilardi, F. (2008) Delegation in the Regulatory State, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
  • Gilardi, F. (2002) “Policy Credibility and Delegation to Independent Regulatory Agencies; A Comparative Empirical Analysis” Journal of European Public Policy, 9(6):873-893.
  • Gilardi, F. (2007) “The Same, but Different: Central Banks, Regulatory Agencies, and the Politics of Delegation to Independent Authorities” Comparative European Politics, 5:303-327.
  • Gilardi, F., Jordana, J. ve Levi-Faur, D. (2006) Regulation in the Age of Globalization: The Diffusion of Regulatory Agencies across Europe and Latin America, Institut Barcelona D’estudis Internacionals.
  • Hall, P.A ve Soskice, D. (2001) Varieties of Capitalism, Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  • Hix, S. (1999) “Dimensions and Alignments in European Union Politics: Cognitive Constrains and Partisan Responses” European Journal of Political Research, 35(1):69-106.
  • Hix, S. (2005) The Political System of the European Union, New York, Basingstoke,Palgrave.
  • Hix, S. (2008) What is Wrong With The European Union & How To Fix It, Cambridge, Polity Press.
  • Kelemen, R.D. (2002) “The Politics of Eurocratic Structure and the New European Agencies” West European Politics, 25(4):93-118.
  • Kreher, A. (1997) “Agencies in the European Community- a Step Towards Administrative Integration in Europe” Journal of European Public Policy, 4(2): 225- 245.
  • Laegreid,P., Roness P.G. ve Rubecksen, K. (2008) “Controlling Regulatory Agencies” Scandinavian Political Studies, 31(1):1-25.
  • Lodge, M. (2008) “Regulation, the Regulatory State and European Politics” West European Politics, 31(1- 2):280-301.
  • Maggetti, M. (2009) “The Role of Independent Regulatory Agencies in Policy-Making: A Comparative Analysis” Journal of European Public Policy, 16(3):450- 470.
  • Mair, P. (2005) Popular Democracy and the European Union Polity, European Governance Papers, No.C05-03, http://www.connex-network.org/pdf/egpconnex-C-05-03.pdf, (07.07.2008).
  • Majone, G. (1994) “The Rise of The Regulatory State in Europe” West European Politics, 14(3):77-101.
  • Majone, G. (1996a) Temporal Consistency and Policy Credibility: Why Democracies Nees Non-Majoritarian Institutions, European University Institute, Working Paper RSC No:96/57.
  • Majone, G. (1996b) Regulating Europe, Londra, Routledge.
  • Majone, G. (1998) “Europe’s Democratic Deficit: The Question of Standards” European Law Journal, 4(1):5-28.
  • Majone, G. (1999a) “The Regulatory State and Its Legitimacy Problems” West European Politics, 22(1):1-24.
  • Majone, G. (1999b) “Regulation in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Comparative Analysis: Research and Practice, 1(3):309-324.
  • Majone, G. (1999c) “The Credibility Crisis of Community Regulation” The JCMS Lecture Given at the 6th Biannual International Conference of ECSA, 2-5 Haziran 1999, Pittsburgh.
  • Majone, G. (2001) “Two Logics of Delegation. Agency and Fiduciary in EU Governance” European Union Politics, 2(1):103-122.
  • Majone, G. (2002a) International Economic Integration, National Autonomy, Transnational Democracy: An Impossible Trinity?, EUI Working Papers, RSC No:2002/48.
  • Majone, G. (2002b) “Delegation of Regulatory Powers in a Mixed Polity” European Law Journal, 8(3):319-339.
  • Majone, G. (2002c) “The European Commission: The Limits of Centralization and the Perils of Parliamentarization” Governance:An International Journal of Policy, Administration and Institutions, 15(3):375-392.
  • Majone, G. (2006) “The Common Sense of European Integration” Journal of European Public Policy, 13(5):607- 626.
  • Moran, M. (2002) “Review Article: Understanding the Regulatory State” British Journal of Political Science, 32:391-423.
  • Moravcsik, A. (2002) “In Defence of the “Democratic Deficit”: Reassessing Legitimacy in the European Union” Journal of Common Market Studies, 40(4):603-624.
  • Multiannual Financial Framework, http://europa.eu/ pol/financ/, (15.07.2013).
  • Robinson, N. (2007) “More than a Regulatory State: Bringing Expenditure (Back) into EU Research” Comparative European Politics, 5(2):179-204.
  • Scharpf, F.W. (1999) Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic?, Oxford, Oxford University Press. Shapiro, M. (1992) The Giving-Reasons Requirement, University of Chicago Legal Forum.
  • Shapiro, M. (1997) “The Problems of Independent Agencies in the United States and the European Union” Journal of European Public Policy, 4(2):276-291.
  • Thatcher, M. (2002a) “Analysing Regulatory Reform in Europe” Journal of European Public Policy, 9(6):859- 872.
  • Thatcher, M. (2002b) “Delegation to Independent Regulatory Agencies:Pressures, Functions and Contextual Mediation” West European Politics, 25(1):125-147.
  • Thatcher, M. (2002c) “Regulation After Delegation: Independent Regulatory Agencies in Europe” Journal of European Public Policy, 9(6):954-972.
  • Thatcher, M. (2007) “Regulatory Agencies, The State and Markets: A Franco-British Comparision” Journal of European Public Policy, 14(7):1028-1047.
  • Yataganas, X.A. (2001) Delegation of Regulatory Authority in the European Union: The relevance of the American model of independent agencies, Jean Monnet Working Paper, No:3/01.
  • Vos, E. (2000) European Administrative Reform and Agencies, European University Institute, Working Paper RSC, No:2000/51.
  • Weale, A. (1997) “Democratic Theory and the Constitutional Politics of the European Union” Journal of European Public Policy, 4(4):665-669.
  • Wilks, S. (1996) “Regulatory Compliance and Capitalist Diversity in Europe” Journal of European Public Policy, 3(4):536-559.
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA57DP38KZ
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Dilek Yiğit

Publication Date August 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 14 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yiğit, D. (2014). Majone’s Theorization of the European Union as a Regulatory State and Its Implications for the Debates over Democracy in the European Union. Ege Academic Review, 14(3), 399-412.
AMA Yiğit D. Majone’s Theorization of the European Union as a Regulatory State and Its Implications for the Debates over Democracy in the European Union. ear. August 2014;14(3):399-412.
Chicago Yiğit, Dilek. “Majone’s Theorization of the European Union As a Regulatory State and Its Implications for the Debates over Democracy in the European Union”. Ege Academic Review 14, no. 3 (August 2014): 399-412.
EndNote Yiğit D (August 1, 2014) Majone’s Theorization of the European Union as a Regulatory State and Its Implications for the Debates over Democracy in the European Union. Ege Academic Review 14 3 399–412.
IEEE D. Yiğit, “Majone’s Theorization of the European Union as a Regulatory State and Its Implications for the Debates over Democracy in the European Union”, ear, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 399–412, 2014.
ISNAD Yiğit, Dilek. “Majone’s Theorization of the European Union As a Regulatory State and Its Implications for the Debates over Democracy in the European Union”. Ege Academic Review 14/3 (August 2014), 399-412.
JAMA Yiğit D. Majone’s Theorization of the European Union as a Regulatory State and Its Implications for the Debates over Democracy in the European Union. ear. 2014;14:399–412.
MLA Yiğit, Dilek. “Majone’s Theorization of the European Union As a Regulatory State and Its Implications for the Debates over Democracy in the European Union”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 14, no. 3, 2014, pp. 399-12.
Vancouver Yiğit D. Majone’s Theorization of the European Union as a Regulatory State and Its Implications for the Debates over Democracy in the European Union. ear. 2014;14(3):399-412.