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The Relationship Between Tourism and Human Capital Development in Turkey: 1970-2013 Causality Approach

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 525 - 534, 01.12.2017

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the relationships between tourism and human capital development in Turkey. The causality relationship between tourism and human capital development was investigated with Toda and Yamamoto Causality approach for the period of 19702013. According to the findings, it is observed that there is a unidirectional causality from human capital development to tourism. The significance of this empirical finding is that the investment in human capital development will affect tourism positively. So policy makers will be able to contribute both tourism and human capital development by developing practices that will take account of this relationships for sustainable tourism activities

References

  • Biagi, Bianca, Ladu, Maria Gabriela Ladu ve Vicente Royuela (2017), “Human Development and Tourism Specialization. Evidence from a Panel of Developed and Developing Countries”, International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 160-178. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jtr.2094/epdf, [21.10.2017]
  • Croes, Robertico (2012a), “Assessing Tourism Development from Sen’s Capability Approach”, Journal of Travel Research, Vol.51, No.5, pp. 542-554.
  • Croes, Robertico (2012b), “Tourism, Poverty Relief, and the Quality-of-Life in Developing Countries”, Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research, Editor: Uysal Muzaffer, http://www.bookmetrix.com/detail/chapter/5249e15b-5e20-47df-8b4f- bbb90b563412#citations, [21.10.2017] Sirgy M. Joseph (eds.)
  • Croes, Robertico ve Rivera Manuel (2015), “Tourism and Human Development”, Revista Latino Americana de Turismologia (RLAT), Vol.1, No.2, pp. 17-29. https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/303767972_TOURISM_AND_HUMAN_DEVELOPMENT_Robertico_C roes, [21.10.2017]
  • Göçer, İsmet ve Nur Aydın (2016), “Türkiye’de Sağlık Değişkenlerinin Turizm Gelirine Etkisi: Çoklu Yapısal Kırılmalı Bir Analiz”, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, C.6, S.1, ss. 777-800.
  • Lee, Chew Ging (2010), “Health care and tourism: Evidence from Singapore”, Tourism Management, Vol.31, No.4 pp. 486-488.
  • Lee, Chew Ging ve Woan Ting Hung (2010), “Tourism, Health and Income in Singapore”, International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol.12, No.4 pp. 355-359.
  • Mehregan, Nader, Hamid Kordbacheh ve Azam Akbari (2012), “Foreign Tourism and Human Development in Iran”, International Proceedings of Economics Development & Research, Vol.50, No.4, pp.15-18.
  • Ridderstaat, Jorge, Robertico Croes ve Peter Nijkamp (2016), “The Tourism Development– Quality of Life Nexus in a Small Island Destination”, Journal of Travel Research, Vol.55, No.1, pp.79-94.
  • Rivera, Manuel A. (2016), “The Synergies between Human Development, Economic Growth, and Tourism within a Developing Country: An Empirical Model for Ecuador”, Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, Vol.6, No.3, pp. 221-232. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212571X16300178, [21.10.2017]
  • Toda, Hiro Y. ve Taku Yamamoto (1995), “Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes”, Journal of Econometrics, Vol.66, No:1, pp. 225-250.
  • TURSAB, Türkiye Seyahat Acentaları Birliği, Turizm Verileri, https://www.tursab.org.tr, [21.10.2017]
  • TÜİK, Turizm İstatistikleri, https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/turizmapp/menuturizm.zul, [21.10.2017]
  • UNWTO, (2017), UNWTO Tourism Highlights, http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/ 9789284419029, [21.10.2017]
  • Zeren, Fatma (2015), “A Re-Examination of The Relationship between Tourism and Healthcare”, Journal of Applied Research in Finance and Economics, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 9-16.

Türkiye’de Turizm ve Beşeri Sermaye Gelişimi İlişkisi: 1970-2013 Nedensellik Yaklaşımı

Year 2017, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 525 - 534, 01.12.2017

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de turizm ve beşeri sermaye gelişimi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Turizm ve beşeri sermaye gelişimi arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi, 1970-2013 dönemi için Toda ve Yamamoto nedensellik sınaması yardımıyla araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde, beşeri sermaye gelişiminden turizme doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu ampirik bulgunun önemi beşeri sermaye gelişimine yönelik yatırımların turizmi olumlu yönde etkileyeceğini ortaya koymasıdır. Nitekim politika yapıcılar sürdürülebilir turizm faaliyetlerine yönelik uygulama planlarında bu ilişkiyi dikkate alarak hem beşeri sermaye gelişimine hem de turizme katkı sunabileceklerdir.

References

  • Biagi, Bianca, Ladu, Maria Gabriela Ladu ve Vicente Royuela (2017), “Human Development and Tourism Specialization. Evidence from a Panel of Developed and Developing Countries”, International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 160-178. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jtr.2094/epdf, [21.10.2017]
  • Croes, Robertico (2012a), “Assessing Tourism Development from Sen’s Capability Approach”, Journal of Travel Research, Vol.51, No.5, pp. 542-554.
  • Croes, Robertico (2012b), “Tourism, Poverty Relief, and the Quality-of-Life in Developing Countries”, Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research, Editor: Uysal Muzaffer, http://www.bookmetrix.com/detail/chapter/5249e15b-5e20-47df-8b4f- bbb90b563412#citations, [21.10.2017] Sirgy M. Joseph (eds.)
  • Croes, Robertico ve Rivera Manuel (2015), “Tourism and Human Development”, Revista Latino Americana de Turismologia (RLAT), Vol.1, No.2, pp. 17-29. https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/303767972_TOURISM_AND_HUMAN_DEVELOPMENT_Robertico_C roes, [21.10.2017]
  • Göçer, İsmet ve Nur Aydın (2016), “Türkiye’de Sağlık Değişkenlerinin Turizm Gelirine Etkisi: Çoklu Yapısal Kırılmalı Bir Analiz”, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, C.6, S.1, ss. 777-800.
  • Lee, Chew Ging (2010), “Health care and tourism: Evidence from Singapore”, Tourism Management, Vol.31, No.4 pp. 486-488.
  • Lee, Chew Ging ve Woan Ting Hung (2010), “Tourism, Health and Income in Singapore”, International Journal of Tourism Research, Vol.12, No.4 pp. 355-359.
  • Mehregan, Nader, Hamid Kordbacheh ve Azam Akbari (2012), “Foreign Tourism and Human Development in Iran”, International Proceedings of Economics Development & Research, Vol.50, No.4, pp.15-18.
  • Ridderstaat, Jorge, Robertico Croes ve Peter Nijkamp (2016), “The Tourism Development– Quality of Life Nexus in a Small Island Destination”, Journal of Travel Research, Vol.55, No.1, pp.79-94.
  • Rivera, Manuel A. (2016), “The Synergies between Human Development, Economic Growth, and Tourism within a Developing Country: An Empirical Model for Ecuador”, Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, Vol.6, No.3, pp. 221-232. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212571X16300178, [21.10.2017]
  • Toda, Hiro Y. ve Taku Yamamoto (1995), “Statistical Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes”, Journal of Econometrics, Vol.66, No:1, pp. 225-250.
  • TURSAB, Türkiye Seyahat Acentaları Birliği, Turizm Verileri, https://www.tursab.org.tr, [21.10.2017]
  • TÜİK, Turizm İstatistikleri, https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/turizmapp/menuturizm.zul, [21.10.2017]
  • UNWTO, (2017), UNWTO Tourism Highlights, http://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/ 9789284419029, [21.10.2017]
  • Zeren, Fatma (2015), “A Re-Examination of The Relationship between Tourism and Healthcare”, Journal of Applied Research in Finance and Economics, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 9-16.
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Dilek Tandoğan

Publication Date December 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 3 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Tandoğan, D. (2017). Türkiye’de Turizm ve Beşeri Sermaye Gelişimi İlişkisi: 1970-2013 Nedensellik Yaklaşımı. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(4), 525-534.
AMA Tandoğan D. Türkiye’de Turizm ve Beşeri Sermaye Gelişimi İlişkisi: 1970-2013 Nedensellik Yaklaşımı. UEAD. December 2017;3(4):525-534.
Chicago Tandoğan, Dilek. “Türkiye’de Turizm Ve Beşeri Sermaye Gelişimi İlişkisi: 1970-2013 Nedensellik Yaklaşımı”. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 3, no. 4 (December 2017): 525-34.
EndNote Tandoğan D (December 1, 2017) Türkiye’de Turizm ve Beşeri Sermaye Gelişimi İlişkisi: 1970-2013 Nedensellik Yaklaşımı. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 3 4 525–534.
IEEE D. Tandoğan, “Türkiye’de Turizm ve Beşeri Sermaye Gelişimi İlişkisi: 1970-2013 Nedensellik Yaklaşımı”, UEAD, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 525–534, 2017.
ISNAD Tandoğan, Dilek. “Türkiye’de Turizm Ve Beşeri Sermaye Gelişimi İlişkisi: 1970-2013 Nedensellik Yaklaşımı”. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 3/4 (December 2017), 525-534.
JAMA Tandoğan D. Türkiye’de Turizm ve Beşeri Sermaye Gelişimi İlişkisi: 1970-2013 Nedensellik Yaklaşımı. UEAD. 2017;3:525–534.
MLA Tandoğan, Dilek. “Türkiye’de Turizm Ve Beşeri Sermaye Gelişimi İlişkisi: 1970-2013 Nedensellik Yaklaşımı”. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 4, 2017, pp. 525-34.
Vancouver Tandoğan D. Türkiye’de Turizm ve Beşeri Sermaye Gelişimi İlişkisi: 1970-2013 Nedensellik Yaklaşımı. UEAD. 2017;3(4):525-34.