Abstract
Kas ve iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları, meslek hastalıklarının büyük bölümünü oluşturur. Bu hastalıklar çoğunlukla tekrarlı manuel iş yapma esnasında çalışanın yanlış beden duruşundan ve çalışma ortamının ergonomik olmamasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Kas ve iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıkları çalışanların yaşam kalitesinin düşmesine, işletmelerde nitelikli iş gücünün kaybına ve işlerin aksamasına neden olmaktadır. Bu proje kapsamında otomotiv yan sanayisi için kauçuk hortum üreten bir fabrikada vulkanizasyon ve maça imalat bölümleri REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assesment) Analizi ile incelenmiştir. Potansiyel yanlış beden duruşları tespit edilerek REBA Analizi puanları hesaplanmıştır. Mevcut çalışma koşulları, çalışanın beden duruşu CATIA V5 programı ile modellenmiştir. Çalışanların hazırlanan dijital modeli üzerinden biyomekanik analizi yapılmıştır. Olumsuz koşulları ortadan kaldırmak ve çalışanlarda ilerleyen yıllarda kas ve iskelet sistemi hastalıkları meydana getirebilecek yanlış beden duruşlarını giderilmek için yeni çalışma ortamı dizayn edilmiştir. Çalışanların iyileştirilen modeller üzerinde REBA Analizi ve CATIA V5 Programı üzerinden biyomekanik analizi yapılmış, iyileştirme sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir.
Keywords
REBA Analizi Biyomekanik Analiz CATIA V5 Tekrarlı Manuel İşler Kas ve İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıkları
References
- Armağan, M., (2007), “Ulaşım sektöründe CATIA uygulamaları”, Bilim Uzmanlığı Tezi, Karabük Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Makine Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı, Karabük.
- Babalık Fatih C., (2016). Mühendisler İçin Ergonomi -İşbilim-, Dora Yayınevi, Bursa
- Cabeças JM, Monte de C., (2006). Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders in Europe: Impact, Risk factors and Preventive regulations. Enterprise and Work Innovation Studies 2006
- Chaffin, D. B. (2002). On simulating human reach motions for ergonomics analyses. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 12(3), 235-247.
- Computer- aided ergonomics [online]”, (2 October 2011), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-aided_ergonomics, (2010).
- Eminoğlu, M. B., (2013). Farklı Çalışma Programlarının Çapa Makinası Operatörlerinin Fiziksel Zorlanmasına Etkisinin Belirlenmesi, Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, 9(1), 1-8.
- Hasdemir, Ayşe Güldal. (2013). "Bilgisayar destekli ergonomi ve bir uygulama çalışması.", Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir, Türkiye.
- Hignett, S., McAtamney, L., (2000). RapidEntire Body Assessment (REBA). Applied Ergonomics, 31, 201-205.
- Kuo, C. F., & Chu, C. H. (2005). An online ergonomic evaluator for 3D product design. Computers in industry, 56(5), 479-492.
- Lee, K. (2006). CAD system for human-centered design. Computer-aided design and applications, 3(5), 615-628.
- McGill, S. M., Norman, R. W., Yingling, V. R., Wells, R. P., & Neumann, P. (1998, October, 19-22). Shear happens! Suggested guidelines for ergonomists to reduce the risk of low back injury from shear loading. In Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Human Factors Association of Canada (pp. 157-161). Mississauga, Canada.
- Rahman, M. L. (2014). “Study and Analysis of Work Postures of Workers Working in a Ceramic Industry Through Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA)”, International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 5(3),14-20.
- Sundin, A., & Örtengren, R. (2006). Digital human modeling for CAE applications. Handbook of human factors and ergonomics, 1053-1078.
- Şahin, İ., Eldem, C., Kalyon, S. A., & Gökçe, H. (2017). Digital human modelling and ergonomic analysis: automatic arm barrier as an example. In International Congress on New Trends in Sicence, Engineering and Technology (ICONTRENDS'17), Barcelona, Spain (pp. 176-187).
- Ulutaş, İ. B., & Gündüz, T. (2017). Otomotiv Kablo İmalatında Ergonomik Risk Analizi. Uludağ University Journal Of The Faculty Of Engineering, 22(2), 107-120.
- Waters, T. R., Putz-Anderson, V., Garg, A., & Fine, L. J. (1993). Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. Ergonomics, 36(7), 749-776
Abstract
Musculoskeletal disorders constitute the majority of occupational diseases. These diseases are mostly caused by the poor body posture of the employee during repetitive manual tasks and the non-ergonomic working environment. Musculoskeletal disorders cause a decrease in the quality of life of employees, loss of qualified workforce in enterprises and disruption of work. Within the scope of this project, the vulcanization and core manufacturing sections of a factory producing rubber hoses for the automotive supply industry were examined with REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) Analysis. Potential incorrect body postures were identified and REBA Analysis scores were calculated. Body posture of the employee and current working conditions were modeled with the CATIA V5 program. Biomechanical analysis was performed on the digital model of the employees. A new working environment has been designed in order to eliminate the negative conditions and to eliminate the poor body postures that may cause musculoskeletal diseases in the employees in the coming years. REBA and biomechanical analysis of the employees were realized on the improved models and the improvement results were evaluated.
Keywords
REBA Analysis Biomechanical Analysis CATIA V5 Manual Repetitive Tasks Musculoskeletal Disorders
References
- Armağan, M., (2007), “Ulaşım sektöründe CATIA uygulamaları”, Bilim Uzmanlığı Tezi, Karabük Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Makine Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı, Karabük.
- Babalık Fatih C., (2016). Mühendisler İçin Ergonomi -İşbilim-, Dora Yayınevi, Bursa
- Cabeças JM, Monte de C., (2006). Occupational Musculoskeletal Disorders in Europe: Impact, Risk factors and Preventive regulations. Enterprise and Work Innovation Studies 2006
- Chaffin, D. B. (2002). On simulating human reach motions for ergonomics analyses. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 12(3), 235-247.
- Computer- aided ergonomics [online]”, (2 October 2011), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer-aided_ergonomics, (2010).
- Eminoğlu, M. B., (2013). Farklı Çalışma Programlarının Çapa Makinası Operatörlerinin Fiziksel Zorlanmasına Etkisinin Belirlenmesi, Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, 9(1), 1-8.
- Hasdemir, Ayşe Güldal. (2013). "Bilgisayar destekli ergonomi ve bir uygulama çalışması.", Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir, Türkiye.
- Hignett, S., McAtamney, L., (2000). RapidEntire Body Assessment (REBA). Applied Ergonomics, 31, 201-205.
- Kuo, C. F., & Chu, C. H. (2005). An online ergonomic evaluator for 3D product design. Computers in industry, 56(5), 479-492.
- Lee, K. (2006). CAD system for human-centered design. Computer-aided design and applications, 3(5), 615-628.
- McGill, S. M., Norman, R. W., Yingling, V. R., Wells, R. P., & Neumann, P. (1998, October, 19-22). Shear happens! Suggested guidelines for ergonomists to reduce the risk of low back injury from shear loading. In Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Human Factors Association of Canada (pp. 157-161). Mississauga, Canada.
- Rahman, M. L. (2014). “Study and Analysis of Work Postures of Workers Working in a Ceramic Industry Through Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA)”, International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 5(3),14-20.
- Sundin, A., & Örtengren, R. (2006). Digital human modeling for CAE applications. Handbook of human factors and ergonomics, 1053-1078.
- Şahin, İ., Eldem, C., Kalyon, S. A., & Gökçe, H. (2017). Digital human modelling and ergonomic analysis: automatic arm barrier as an example. In International Congress on New Trends in Sicence, Engineering and Technology (ICONTRENDS'17), Barcelona, Spain (pp. 176-187).
- Ulutaş, İ. B., & Gündüz, T. (2017). Otomotiv Kablo İmalatında Ergonomik Risk Analizi. Uludağ University Journal Of The Faculty Of Engineering, 22(2), 107-120.
- Waters, T. R., Putz-Anderson, V., Garg, A., & Fine, L. J. (1993). Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. Ergonomics, 36(7), 749-776
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 15, 2022 |
| Submission Date | December 14, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 1 |
Cited By
Ergonomic Risk Factors and Musculoskeletal System Problems in Women Producing Traditional Handicrafts
Izmir Democracy University Health Sciences Journal
https://doi.org/10.52538/iduhes.1345656
The journal is published three times a year (April, August and December). In addition to these issues, with the decision of the Editorial Board, the papers presented at the National Ergonomics Congress can be published as "Special Issue".