Research Article
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Determination of the growth and survival characteristics of the kids of damascus goat x kilis goat F1 under breeding conditions

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 900 - 906, 29.12.2023

Halit Deniz Şireli Tuba Kurtay Murat Turan

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.20

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the survival rate and growth performance of the kids of Damascus x Kilis goat F1 bred under intensive conditions. 37 male and 33 female kids of 54 dams (Damascus x Kilis F1 goats) in an enterprise of intensive dairy goat breeding in the Bismil district of Diyarbakır province were used in the study. The birth weight of kids and their monthly weights up to 7 months of age were determined. In the study analyzing the growth and development characteristics of kids of Damascus x Kilis F1 goats up to 210 days of age, it was determined that their mean live weights on the 0th (birth), 30th, 60th, 90th, 120th, 150th, 180th, and 210th days were 3.96±0.124, 7.47±0.306, 10.99±0.506, 13.71±0.592, 15.54±0.643, 24.08±1.019, 22.22±1.033, and 27.51±1.168 kg for males, respectively; whereas, the mean live weights of females were 3.40±0.128, 6.46±0.312, 9.61±0.490, 12.29±0.584, 15.79±0.772, 22.40±0.856, 22.60±0.809, and 24.11±0.937 kg, respectively. Given the type of birth, the mean live weights were found to be 4.12±0.124, 7.42±0.338, 11.29±0.549, 13.89±0.691, 16.51±0.764, 24.08±1.132, 24. 31±1.146 and 26.92±1.269 kg in singleton kids, and 3.28±0.103, 6.58±0.289, 9.42±0.418, 12.20±0.459, 14.83±0.608, 22.51±0.745, 22.74±0.753, and 24.90±0.915 kg in twins, respectively. Also, in the study the effect of sex and birth type on various period weights was analyzed and it was found that birth type had a significant effect (P<0.005) on birth weight, and live weights on the 60th and 90th days, while the effect of sex was insignificant. When the survival capacity of the kids was analyzed, the kids were observed to die at the time of birth, but there was no death in the later periods and the survival capacity was found to be 100% from birth until the 210th day.

Keywords

Intensive Breeding Damascus Goat Kilis Goat Growth Survival Rate

Project Number

Ziraat 18.005

References

  • Atac, F. E., & Burcu, H. (2014). The importance of hair goats in Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. A, 4(4A).
  • Erdem, E., Özbaşer, F. T., & Erat, S. (2022). Comparison of Growth and Development Characteristics of Hair and Damascus Kids Reared under Extensive Conditions. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 15(1), 84-93. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kvj/issue/67858/995521
  • Erten, Ö., & Yılmaz, O. (2013). Ekstansif Koşullarda yetiştirilen Kıl Keçisi Oğlaklarının Yaşama Gücü ve Büyüme Performanslarının Araştırılması. YYU Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 24 (3), 109 – 112 (in Turkish). Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/yyuvfd/issue/13725/166101
  • Ertuğrul, M. (1996). Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştirme Uygulamaları, 2. Baskı, Small Ruminant Breeding Practices, 2nd Edition, Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayın no:1446, Ders Kitabı: 426, Ankara (in Turkish).
  • Gök, B., Aktaş, H, A., Halıcı, İ., & Baş, H. (2015). Halk Elinde Koruma Altına Alınan Homanlı Keçisi ve Oğlaklarının Canlı Ağırlıkları ve Bazı Vücut Ölçüleri. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 35 (4) 227-234 (in Turkish). https://doi.org/10.15312/EurasianJVetSci.2015413528
  • Gökdal, Ö., Atay, O., Özuğur, A.K., & Eren, V. (2013). Growth and survival characteristics of hair goat and its crosses with Saanen and Alpine goats under rural farm conditions. Journal of Animal Production, 54(1):30-37. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/hayuretim/issue/7607/99711
  • Gül, S., Keskin, M., & Kaya, Ş. (2022). Effects of Environmental Factors on Growth Performance of Kilis Goat in Gaziantep Province. Livestock Studies, 62(1), 16-20. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/livestockstudies/issue/68635/1077855
  • Gül, S., Keskin, M., Göçmez, Z., & Gündüz, Z. (2016). Effects of supplemental feeding on performance of Kilis goats kept on pasture condition. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 15(1), 110-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2015.1132542
  • Gül, S., Keskin, M., & Gündüz, Z. (2016). Türkiye’de Yetiştiriciliği Yapılan Keçi Irkları. Tarım Türk Dergisi, 59, 64-70.
  • Keskin, M., Avşar, Y.K., Biçer, O., & Güler, M.B. (2004). A comparative study on the milk yield and milk composition of two different goat genotypes under the climate of the Eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 28(3), 531-536 Retrieved from: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterinary/vol28/iss3/12/
  • Keskin, M., Gül, S., Biçer, O., & Daşkıran, İ. (2017). Some reproductive, lactation, and kid growth characteristics of Kilis goats under semiintensive conditions. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 41(2), 248-254. Retrieved from: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterinary/vol41/iss2/15/
  • Keskin, M., Gül, S., Can, E., & Gündüz, Z. (2016). Yarı entansif koşullarda yetiştirilen Şam keçileri ile Kilis x Kıl Keçisi melez genotipinin süt ve döl verim özellikleri. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 56(1), 20-24. (in Turkish). Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/544575
  • Keskin, M., & Tüney, D. (2015). Relationship between body condition score and reproductive characteristics in Kilis goat. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Mustafa Kemal University; 20: 60- 65
  • Kaymakçı, M. (2006). İleri Koyun Yetiştiriciliği. İkinci Baskı. Bornova-İzmir. ISBN 9944-5334-0-8 (in Turkish).
  • Kaymakçı, M. (2013). İleri Keçi Yetiştiriciliği. Birinci Baskı. Bornova-İzmir. ISBN. 978-605-85998-0-2 (in Turkish).
  • Kaymakçı, M., & Engindeniz, S. (2010). Türkiye’de Keçi Yetiştiriciliği: Sorunlar ve Çözümler. Ulusal Keçicilik Kongresi, 1-24. Çanakkale (in Turkish).
  • Kozaklı, Ö., Ceyhan, A., & Fırat, M.Z. (2022). Akkaraman Kuzularda Cinsiyete Göre Büyüme Eğrilerinin Farklı Yöntemlerle Modellenmesi: Logistik ve Gompertz Modelleme Örneği. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25 (4): 916-926 (in Turkish). https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.946895
  • Özdemir, F., & Keskin, M. (2018). Kilis ve Gaziantep illerinde yetiştirilen Kilis keçilerinin bazı morfolojik ve fizyolojik özellikler bakımından karşılaştırılması. Mustafa KemalÜniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1),115-123 (in Turkish). Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/mkuzfd/issue/37413/370694
  • Şahin., A, Ulutaş., Z, Karadavut., U, Yıldırım A, & Arslan, S. (2014). Comparison of growth curve using some nonlinear models in Anatolian buffaloe calves. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(3): 357-362 (in Turkish). https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2013.10171
  • Savaş, T. (2007). Oğlak büyütme: sorunlu noktalar üzerinde bir değerlendirme. Hayvansal Üretim, 48: 44-53 (in Turkish). Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hayuretim/issue/7619/99840
  • SAS, (1995). SAS statistical software.
  • Şimşek, Ü.G., & Bayraktar, M. (2006). Kıl Keçisi ve Saanen x Kıl Keçisi (F1) Melezlerine Ait Büyüme ve Yaşama Gücü Özelliklerinin Araştırılması. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 20 (3), 229-238 (in Turkish).
  • Şimşek, U.G., Bayraktar, M., & Gürses, M. (2007). Saanen X Kıl Keçisi F1 ve G1 Melezlerinde Büyüme ve Yaşama Gücü Özelliklerinin Araştırılması. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 21 (1): 21 – 26 (in Turkish).
  • Taşkın, T., Koşum, N., Engindeniz, S., Savran, A.F., Aktürk, D., Kesenkaş, H., Uzmay, A., & Gökmen, M. (2017). İzmir, Çanakkale ve Balıkesir İlleri Keçi İşletmelerinde Sürü Yönetim Uygulamaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Dergisi, 54(3):341-349. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.388089
  • Taşkın, T., Özder, M., & Dellal, G. (2013). Türkiye’de Küçükbaş Hayvancılığının Mevcut Durumu ve Geleceği. 2. Ulusal Süt Zirvesi, 20-21 Mayıs, İzmir.
  • Tekin, M.E., & Öğeç, M. (2017). The Growth and Survival Ability of Hair Goat Kids Under the Breeder’s Condition in Konya Region. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 57 (2), 93-98 (in Turkish). Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/lahaed/issue/39469/465423
  • Tozlu Çelik, H., & Olfaz, M. (2018). Investigation on survival rate and growth characteristics of pure hair goat and Saanenx hair goat (F1, B1, B2) crossbreds in breeder conditions. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 31(1): 77- 85. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.408097
  • Tüfekçi, H., & Olfaz, M. (2016). Possibilities of using Saanen x Hair Goat crossbred (G1) kids as breeding goat at early ages (7-8 months). Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 31(2), 301-307. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.260987

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 900 - 906, 29.12.2023

Halit Deniz Şireli Tuba Kurtay Murat Turan

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.20

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Dicle Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

Ziraat 18.005

References

  • Atac, F. E., & Burcu, H. (2014). The importance of hair goats in Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. A, 4(4A).
  • Erdem, E., Özbaşer, F. T., & Erat, S. (2022). Comparison of Growth and Development Characteristics of Hair and Damascus Kids Reared under Extensive Conditions. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 15(1), 84-93. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kvj/issue/67858/995521
  • Erten, Ö., & Yılmaz, O. (2013). Ekstansif Koşullarda yetiştirilen Kıl Keçisi Oğlaklarının Yaşama Gücü ve Büyüme Performanslarının Araştırılması. YYU Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 24 (3), 109 – 112 (in Turkish). Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/yyuvfd/issue/13725/166101
  • Ertuğrul, M. (1996). Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştirme Uygulamaları, 2. Baskı, Small Ruminant Breeding Practices, 2nd Edition, Ankara Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Yayın no:1446, Ders Kitabı: 426, Ankara (in Turkish).
  • Gök, B., Aktaş, H, A., Halıcı, İ., & Baş, H. (2015). Halk Elinde Koruma Altına Alınan Homanlı Keçisi ve Oğlaklarının Canlı Ağırlıkları ve Bazı Vücut Ölçüleri. Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 35 (4) 227-234 (in Turkish). https://doi.org/10.15312/EurasianJVetSci.2015413528
  • Gökdal, Ö., Atay, O., Özuğur, A.K., & Eren, V. (2013). Growth and survival characteristics of hair goat and its crosses with Saanen and Alpine goats under rural farm conditions. Journal of Animal Production, 54(1):30-37. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/hayuretim/issue/7607/99711
  • Gül, S., Keskin, M., & Kaya, Ş. (2022). Effects of Environmental Factors on Growth Performance of Kilis Goat in Gaziantep Province. Livestock Studies, 62(1), 16-20. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/livestockstudies/issue/68635/1077855
  • Gül, S., Keskin, M., Göçmez, Z., & Gündüz, Z. (2016). Effects of supplemental feeding on performance of Kilis goats kept on pasture condition. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 15(1), 110-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2015.1132542
  • Gül, S., Keskin, M., & Gündüz, Z. (2016). Türkiye’de Yetiştiriciliği Yapılan Keçi Irkları. Tarım Türk Dergisi, 59, 64-70.
  • Keskin, M., Avşar, Y.K., Biçer, O., & Güler, M.B. (2004). A comparative study on the milk yield and milk composition of two different goat genotypes under the climate of the Eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 28(3), 531-536 Retrieved from: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterinary/vol28/iss3/12/
  • Keskin, M., Gül, S., Biçer, O., & Daşkıran, İ. (2017). Some reproductive, lactation, and kid growth characteristics of Kilis goats under semiintensive conditions. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 41(2), 248-254. Retrieved from: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterinary/vol41/iss2/15/
  • Keskin, M., Gül, S., Can, E., & Gündüz, Z. (2016). Yarı entansif koşullarda yetiştirilen Şam keçileri ile Kilis x Kıl Keçisi melez genotipinin süt ve döl verim özellikleri. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 56(1), 20-24. (in Turkish). Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/544575
  • Keskin, M., & Tüney, D. (2015). Relationship between body condition score and reproductive characteristics in Kilis goat. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Mustafa Kemal University; 20: 60- 65
  • Kaymakçı, M. (2006). İleri Koyun Yetiştiriciliği. İkinci Baskı. Bornova-İzmir. ISBN 9944-5334-0-8 (in Turkish).
  • Kaymakçı, M. (2013). İleri Keçi Yetiştiriciliği. Birinci Baskı. Bornova-İzmir. ISBN. 978-605-85998-0-2 (in Turkish).
  • Kaymakçı, M., & Engindeniz, S. (2010). Türkiye’de Keçi Yetiştiriciliği: Sorunlar ve Çözümler. Ulusal Keçicilik Kongresi, 1-24. Çanakkale (in Turkish).
  • Kozaklı, Ö., Ceyhan, A., & Fırat, M.Z. (2022). Akkaraman Kuzularda Cinsiyete Göre Büyüme Eğrilerinin Farklı Yöntemlerle Modellenmesi: Logistik ve Gompertz Modelleme Örneği. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25 (4): 916-926 (in Turkish). https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.946895
  • Özdemir, F., & Keskin, M. (2018). Kilis ve Gaziantep illerinde yetiştirilen Kilis keçilerinin bazı morfolojik ve fizyolojik özellikler bakımından karşılaştırılması. Mustafa KemalÜniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1),115-123 (in Turkish). Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/mkuzfd/issue/37413/370694
  • Şahin., A, Ulutaş., Z, Karadavut., U, Yıldırım A, & Arslan, S. (2014). Comparison of growth curve using some nonlinear models in Anatolian buffaloe calves. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(3): 357-362 (in Turkish). https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2013.10171
  • Savaş, T. (2007). Oğlak büyütme: sorunlu noktalar üzerinde bir değerlendirme. Hayvansal Üretim, 48: 44-53 (in Turkish). Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hayuretim/issue/7619/99840
  • SAS, (1995). SAS statistical software.
  • Şimşek, Ü.G., & Bayraktar, M. (2006). Kıl Keçisi ve Saanen x Kıl Keçisi (F1) Melezlerine Ait Büyüme ve Yaşama Gücü Özelliklerinin Araştırılması. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 20 (3), 229-238 (in Turkish).
  • Şimşek, U.G., Bayraktar, M., & Gürses, M. (2007). Saanen X Kıl Keçisi F1 ve G1 Melezlerinde Büyüme ve Yaşama Gücü Özelliklerinin Araştırılması. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 21 (1): 21 – 26 (in Turkish).
  • Taşkın, T., Koşum, N., Engindeniz, S., Savran, A.F., Aktürk, D., Kesenkaş, H., Uzmay, A., & Gökmen, M. (2017). İzmir, Çanakkale ve Balıkesir İlleri Keçi İşletmelerinde Sürü Yönetim Uygulamaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Dergisi, 54(3):341-349. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.388089
  • Taşkın, T., Özder, M., & Dellal, G. (2013). Türkiye’de Küçükbaş Hayvancılığının Mevcut Durumu ve Geleceği. 2. Ulusal Süt Zirvesi, 20-21 Mayıs, İzmir.
  • Tekin, M.E., & Öğeç, M. (2017). The Growth and Survival Ability of Hair Goat Kids Under the Breeder’s Condition in Konya Region. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 57 (2), 93-98 (in Turkish). Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/lahaed/issue/39469/465423
  • Tozlu Çelik, H., & Olfaz, M. (2018). Investigation on survival rate and growth characteristics of pure hair goat and Saanenx hair goat (F1, B1, B2) crossbreds in breeder conditions. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 31(1): 77- 85. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.408097
  • Tüfekçi, H., & Olfaz, M. (2016). Possibilities of using Saanen x Hair Goat crossbred (G1) kids as breeding goat at early ages (7-8 months). Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 31(2), 301-307. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.260987
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sheep and Goat Breeding and Treatment, Animal Science, Genetics and Biostatistics
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Halit Deniz Şireli 0000-0002-0711-0750

Tuba Kurtay 0000-0003-1279-7929

Murat Turan 0000-0001-9286-3046

Project Number Ziraat 18.005
Publication Date December 29, 2023
Submission Date July 8, 2023
Acceptance Date October 12, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Şireli, H. D., Kurtay, T., & Turan, M. (2023). Determination of the growth and survival characteristics of the kids of damascus goat x kilis goat F1 under breeding conditions. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 7(4), 900-906. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.20
AMA Şireli HD, Kurtay T, Turan M. Determination of the growth and survival characteristics of the kids of damascus goat x kilis goat F1 under breeding conditions. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. December 2023;7(4):900-906. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.20
Chicago Şireli, Halit Deniz, Tuba Kurtay, and Murat Turan. “Determination of the Growth and Survival Characteristics of the Kids of Damascus Goat X Kilis Goat F1 under Breeding Conditions”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7, no. 4 (December 2023): 900-906. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.20.
EndNote Şireli HD, Kurtay T, Turan M (December 1, 2023) Determination of the growth and survival characteristics of the kids of damascus goat x kilis goat F1 under breeding conditions. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7 4 900–906.
IEEE H. D. Şireli, T. Kurtay, and M. Turan, “Determination of the growth and survival characteristics of the kids of damascus goat x kilis goat F1 under breeding conditions”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 900–906, 2023, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.20.
ISNAD Şireli, Halit Deniz et al. “Determination of the Growth and Survival Characteristics of the Kids of Damascus Goat X Kilis Goat F1 under Breeding Conditions”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7/4 (December 2023), 900-906. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.20.
JAMA Şireli HD, Kurtay T, Turan M. Determination of the growth and survival characteristics of the kids of damascus goat x kilis goat F1 under breeding conditions. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7:900–906.
MLA Şireli, Halit Deniz et al. “Determination of the Growth and Survival Characteristics of the Kids of Damascus Goat X Kilis Goat F1 under Breeding Conditions”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, vol. 7, no. 4, 2023, pp. 900-6, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.20.
Vancouver Şireli HD, Kurtay T, Turan M. Determination of the growth and survival characteristics of the kids of damascus goat x kilis goat F1 under breeding conditions. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7(4):900-6.
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