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Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 129 - 137, 25.12.2020

Abstract

References

  • Brontë, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. MK Publications, 2020.
  • Byrd, Deborah. “The Evolution and Emancipation of Sarah Woodruff: The French Lieutenant's Woman as a Feminist Novel”. International Journal of Women's Studies, vol. 7, 1984, pp. 306-321.
  • Castle, Terry J. “Pamela as Sexual Fiction”. Studies in English Literature, vol. 22, no. 3, 1982, pp. 469-489. JSTOR. Accessed 16 June 2020.
  • Choudaraju, Neelima. “Concept of Feminism in the Selected Poems of Sylvia Plath”. International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR), vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 739-743. http://www.journalijar.com/uploads/926_IJAR-28557.pdf
  • Dicker, Rory. A History of U.S. Feminisms, Seal Press, 2016.
  • Donovan, Josephine. Feminist Theory: The Intellectual Traditions. The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc, 1985.
  • Echols, Alice. “Cultural Feminism: Feminist Capitalism and the Anti-Pornography Movement”. Social Text, no. 7, 1983, pp. 34-53. JSTOR. Accessed 13 June 2020.
  • Echols, Alice. Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America 1967-1975. University of Minnesota Press, 1989.
  • Fowles, John. The French Lieutenant’s Woman. Vintage, 1996.
  • Gilbert, Sandra M. and Gubar, Susan. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Women Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. Yale UP, 1979.
  • Graff, Holly. “A Very Short Summary of Radical Feminist Theory and Practice”. 26 Jan. 2012. https://www.oakton.edu/user/2/hgraff/WGSSummaryRadicalFeminism.html Accessed 25 May 2020.
  • Han, John Sung. “A Lumber-Room of Her Own: Attics in Pamela and Jane Eyre”. Style, vol. 48, no. 4, 2014, pp. 529-542.
  • James, Henry. “The Art of Fiction”. The Art of Fiction and Other Essays. Oxford U. P., 1974.
  • Mackay, Finn. Radical Feminism: Feminist Activism in Movement. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.
  • Michael, Magali Cornier. “‘Who is Sarah?’: A Critique of The French Lieutenant's Woman's Feminism”. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, vol. 28, no. 4, 1987, pp. 225-236.
  • Richardson, Samuel. Pamela. Oxford University Press, 2001.
  • Siegel, Carol. “"St. Mawr": Lawrence's Journey Toward Cultural Feminism”. The D.H. Lawrence Review, vol. 26, no. 1/3, 1995 & 1996, pp. 275-286. JSTOR. Accessed 15 June 2020.
  • Willis, Ellen. “Radical Feminism and Feminist Radicalism”. Social Text, no. 9/10, 1984, pp. 91-118. JSTOR. Accessed 27 May 2020.
  • Wolff, Kristina. “Cultural Feminism”. Wiley Online Library, pp. 1-5. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosc174
  • Zare, Bonnie. “Reclaiming Masculinist Texts for Feminist Readers: Sarah Woodruff's ‘The French Lieutenant's Woman’”. Modern Language Studies, vol. 27, no. 3/4, 1997, pp. 175-195. JSTOR. Accessed 02 June 2020.

The Characterization of ‘Woman’ in Pamela by Samuel Richardson and Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 129 - 137, 25.12.2020

Abstract

The effects of feminist ideas and movements were seen in English literature differently in the eighteenth century, in the nineteenth century and in the twentieth century. ‘Feminist sensibility’ and the perception of ‘woman’ in the society were different in these three centuries. Feminism as an idea was born in the eighteenth century; and, its waves took their final form in the twentieth century. Cultural feminism as a theory is one of these waves. Donovan suggests in his book Feminist Theory: The Intellectual Traditions that cultural feminism begins in the nineteenth century and takes its final form in the twentieth century. Accordingly, this study proposes that there is a cultural change in the characterization of ‘woman’ in the selected novels from three different periods: Pamela by Samuel Richardson, Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë and The French Lieutenant’s Woman by John Fowles due to the emergence and the rise of cultural feminism in the periods when they were written.

References

  • Brontë, Charlotte. Jane Eyre. MK Publications, 2020.
  • Byrd, Deborah. “The Evolution and Emancipation of Sarah Woodruff: The French Lieutenant's Woman as a Feminist Novel”. International Journal of Women's Studies, vol. 7, 1984, pp. 306-321.
  • Castle, Terry J. “Pamela as Sexual Fiction”. Studies in English Literature, vol. 22, no. 3, 1982, pp. 469-489. JSTOR. Accessed 16 June 2020.
  • Choudaraju, Neelima. “Concept of Feminism in the Selected Poems of Sylvia Plath”. International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR), vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 739-743. http://www.journalijar.com/uploads/926_IJAR-28557.pdf
  • Dicker, Rory. A History of U.S. Feminisms, Seal Press, 2016.
  • Donovan, Josephine. Feminist Theory: The Intellectual Traditions. The Continuum International Publishing Group Inc, 1985.
  • Echols, Alice. “Cultural Feminism: Feminist Capitalism and the Anti-Pornography Movement”. Social Text, no. 7, 1983, pp. 34-53. JSTOR. Accessed 13 June 2020.
  • Echols, Alice. Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America 1967-1975. University of Minnesota Press, 1989.
  • Fowles, John. The French Lieutenant’s Woman. Vintage, 1996.
  • Gilbert, Sandra M. and Gubar, Susan. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Women Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. Yale UP, 1979.
  • Graff, Holly. “A Very Short Summary of Radical Feminist Theory and Practice”. 26 Jan. 2012. https://www.oakton.edu/user/2/hgraff/WGSSummaryRadicalFeminism.html Accessed 25 May 2020.
  • Han, John Sung. “A Lumber-Room of Her Own: Attics in Pamela and Jane Eyre”. Style, vol. 48, no. 4, 2014, pp. 529-542.
  • James, Henry. “The Art of Fiction”. The Art of Fiction and Other Essays. Oxford U. P., 1974.
  • Mackay, Finn. Radical Feminism: Feminist Activism in Movement. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.
  • Michael, Magali Cornier. “‘Who is Sarah?’: A Critique of The French Lieutenant's Woman's Feminism”. Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction, vol. 28, no. 4, 1987, pp. 225-236.
  • Richardson, Samuel. Pamela. Oxford University Press, 2001.
  • Siegel, Carol. “"St. Mawr": Lawrence's Journey Toward Cultural Feminism”. The D.H. Lawrence Review, vol. 26, no. 1/3, 1995 & 1996, pp. 275-286. JSTOR. Accessed 15 June 2020.
  • Willis, Ellen. “Radical Feminism and Feminist Radicalism”. Social Text, no. 9/10, 1984, pp. 91-118. JSTOR. Accessed 27 May 2020.
  • Wolff, Kristina. “Cultural Feminism”. Wiley Online Library, pp. 1-5. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/9781405165518.wbeosc174
  • Zare, Bonnie. “Reclaiming Masculinist Texts for Feminist Readers: Sarah Woodruff's ‘The French Lieutenant's Woman’”. Modern Language Studies, vol. 27, no. 3/4, 1997, pp. 175-195. JSTOR. Accessed 02 June 2020.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İsmet Toksöz 0000-0001-8882-4888

Publication Date December 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Toksöz, İ. (2020). The Characterization of ‘Woman’ in Pamela by Samuel Richardson and Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë. Eurasian Journal of English Language and Literature, 2(2), 129-137.