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The Effect Of Cigarette Warning Labels On Smoking Cessation Behavior: A Study On Gumushane University Students

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 43, 670 - 685, 30.12.2022

Abstract

This study aims to measure the effect of warning labels on cigarette packages on smoking cessation behavior with the variables of attention, negative effect, social interaction, and stimulus thinking within the framework of the paternalistic approach. The study, which included 209 smokers studying at Gumushane University, was analyzed with the structural equation model. The results obtained from the study show that there is a positive and strong relationship between social interaction and stimulus thinking, alert and attention, negative influence and social interaction. In addition, it is seen that the variables of attention, stimulus thinking, negative effect and social interaction have an indirect and statistically significant effect on smoking cessation behavior.

References

  • Azagba, S. ve Sharaf, M. (2013). The Effect of Graphic Cigarette Warning Labels on Smoking Behavior: Evidence from the Canadian Experience, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 15 (3), 708 – 717.
  • Brewer, T. N., Parada, H., Hall, G. M., Boynton, H. M. Noar, M. S. ve Ribisl, M. K. (2019). Understanding Why Pictorial Cigarette Pack Warnings Increase Quit Attempts, Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 53 (3), 232 – 243.
  • Brewer, T. N., Jeong, M., Mendel, R. J., Hall, G., Zhang, D., Parada, H., Boynton, H. M., Noar, M. S., Baig, A. S., Morgan, C. J. ve Ribisl, M. K. (2018). Cigarette Pack Messages About Toxic Chemicals: A Randomised Clinical Trial, Tobacco Control, 28 (1), 74 – 80.
  • Dhani, R., Artini, A., Pannindriya, T., Albert, A., Ahsan, A. ve Kusuma, D. (2021). Effects of Pictorial Health Warnings on Cognitive, Affective, and Smoking Behavior: A Mixed Methods Study in Four Cities in Indonesia, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 22, 397 – 405.
  • Fathelrahman, A., Omar, M., Awang, R., Cummings, M., Borland, R. ve Samin, A. (2010). Impact of the New Malaysian Cigarette Pack Warnings on Smokers’ Awareness of Health Risks and Interest in Quitting Smoking, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7, 4089 – 4099.
  • Ferrer, R. A., Klein, W. M. P., Lerner, J. S., Reyna, V. ve Keltner, D. (2016). Emotions and Health Decision - Making: Extending the Appraisal Tendency Framework to Improve Health and Health Care. C. Roberto & I. Kawachi (Ed.), Behavioral Economics and Public Health içinde (ss. 101–131). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Green, C. A., Kaai, C. S., Fong, T. G., Driezen, P., Quah, A. ve Burhoo, P. (2014). Investigating the Effectiveness of Pictorial Health Warnings in Mauritius: Findings From the ITC Mauritius Survey, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 16 (9), 1240- 1247.
  • Gürbüz, S. (2021). Amos ile Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi: Temel İlkeler ve Uygulamalı Analizler, Güncellenmiş 2. Baskı, Ankara: Seçkin Yayınevi.
  • Hall, M., Sheeran, P., Noar, M. S., Boynton, H. M., Ribisl, M. K., Parada, H., Johnson, O. T. ve Brewer, N. (2018). Negative Affect, Message Reactance, and Perceived Risk: How Do Pictorial Cigarette Pack Warnings Change Quit Intentions?, Tobacco Control, 27, 136 – 142.
  • Hammond, D. (2011). Health Warning Messages on Tobacco Products: A Review, Tobacco Control, 20, 327 – 337.
  • Hammond, D., Fong, G. T., McDonald, P. W., Cameron, R. ve Brown, K. S. (2003). Impact of the Graphic Canadian Warning Labels on Adult Smoking Behaviour, Tobacco Control, 12, 391 - 395.
  • Hammond, D., Fong, G. T., McDonald, P. W., Brown, K. S. ve Cameron, R. (2014). Graphic Canadian Cigarette Warning Labels and Adverse Outcomes: Evidence from Canadian Smokers, American Journal of Public Health, 94 (8), 1442 – 1445.
  • Hiilamo, H., Crosbie, E., ve Glantz, S (2014). The Evolution of Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packs: The Role of Precedents and Tobacco Industry Strategies to Block Diffusion, Tobacco Control, 23(1), 1 – 23.
  • Hnin, T., Shein, N. ve Aye, K. (2020). Awareness and Perceptions on Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packs Among Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study, Hindawi BioMed Research International, 1 – 7.
  • Kees, J., Burton, S., Andrews, J. C. ve Kozup, J. (2010). Understanding How Graphic Pictorial Warnings Work on Cigarette Packaging, Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 29 (2), 265 – 276.
  • Kunst, E. A., Splunter, C. Troelstra, S. A. ve Bosdriesz, J. R. (2019). Did the Introduction of Pictorial Health Warnings Increase Information Seeking for Smoking Cessation?: Time - Series Analysis of Google Trends Data in Six Countries, Tobacco Prevention & Cessation, 5 (27), 1 – 9.
  • Mannocci, A., Mipatrini, D., Troiano, G., Milazzo, F., Langiano, E., Ferrara, M., Firenze, A., Provenzano, S., Gualano, M. R., Fiore, M., Boccia, G., Messina, G., De Vito, E., Siliquini, R., Villari, P. ve La Torre, G. (2019). The Impact of Pictorial Health Warnings on Tobacco Products in Smokers Behaviours and Knowledge: The First Quasi - Experimental Field Trial After the Implementation of the Tobacco Law in Italy, Ann Ist Super Sanita, 55(2), 186 - 194.
  • Marshall, T. E., Xu, S. S., Meng, G., Quah, A., Sansone, C. G., Feng, G., Jiang, Y., Driezen, P., Omar, M., Awang, R. ve Fong, G.T. (2015). The Lower Effectiveness of Text - Only Health Warnings in China Compared to Pictorial Health Warnings in Malaysia, Tobacco Control, 24 (4), 6 – 13.
  • Mead, E., Cohen, J. E., Kennedy, C., Gallo, E. J. ve ve Latkin, C. A. (2015). The Role Of Theory - Driven Graphic Warning Labels in Motivation to Quit: A Qualitative Study on Perceptions From Low - Income, Urban Smokers, BMC Public Health, 15 (92), 1 – 11.
  • Mourik, D., Candel, J. J. M., Nagelhout, G. E., Willemsen,M. C., Yong, H., Putte, B., Fong, G. T. Ve Vries, H. (2019). How the New European Union’s (Pictorial) Tobacco Health Warnings Influence Quit Attempts and Smoking Cessation: Findings from the 2016–2017 International Tobacco Control (ITC) Netherlands Surveys, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,16, 1 – 15.
  • Noar, S., Hall, M. G., Francis, D., Ribisl, K. M., Pepper, J. ve Brewer, N. (2016). Pictorial Cigarette Pack Warnings: A Meta - Analysis of Experimental Studies, Tobacco Control, 25, 341 - 354.
  • Nonnemaker, J., Farrelly, M., Kamyab, K., Busey, A. ve Mann, N. (2010), Experimental Study of Graphic Cigarette Warning Labels: Final Results Report, Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI International.
  • Romer, D., Ferguson, S. G., Strasser, A. A., Evans, A. T., Tompkins, M. K., Macisco, J., Fardal, M., Tusler, M. ve Peters, E. (2018). Effects of Pictorial Warning Labels for Cigarettes and Quit-Efficacy on Emotional Responses, Smoking Satisfaction and Cigarette Consumption, Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 52, 53 – 64.
  • Schneider, S., Gadinger, M. ve Fischer, A. (2012). Does the Effect Go Up in Smoke? A Randomized Controlled Trial of Pictorial Warnings on Cigarette Packaging, Patient Education and Counseling, 86, 77 – 83.
  • Shadel, W., Martino, S. C., Setodji, C. M., Dunbar, M., Scharf, D. ve ve Creswell, K. G. (2019). Do Graphic Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packages Deter Purchases at Point-Of-Sale? An Experiment with Adult Smokers, Health Educatıon Research, 34 (3), 321 – 331.
  • Tripathy, J. P. ve Verma, M. (2020). Impact of Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packs in India: Findings from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2016–17, Behavioral Medicine.
  • Wu, D., Yang, T., Cottrell, R. R., Zhou, H., Yang, X. Y. ve Zhang, Y. (2014). The Effects of Tobacco-Related Health-Warning Images on Intention to Quit Smoking Among Urban Chinese Smokers, Health Education Journal, 74 (3), 287 – 298.
  • Yong, H., Fong, G. T., Driezen, P., Borland, R., Quah, A., Sirirassamee, B., Hamann, S. ve Omar, M. (2013). Adult Smokers' Reactions to Pictorial Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packs in Thailand and Moderating Effects of Type of Cigarette Smoked: Findings from the International Tobacco Control Southeast Asia Survey, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 15 (8), 1339 – 1347.
  • Yong, H., Borland, R., Thrasher, J. F., Thompson, M. E., Nagelhout, G. E., Fong, G. T., Hammond, D. ve Cummings, K. M. (2014). Mediational Pathways of the Impact of Cigarette Warning Labels on Quit Attempts, Health Psychology, 33 (11), 1410 – 1420.

Sigara Uyarı Etiketlerinin Sigarayı Bırakma Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Uygulama

Year 2022, Volume: 24 Issue: 43, 670 - 685, 30.12.2022

Abstract

Bu çalışma, paternalist devlet (müdahaleci devlet) anlayışı çerçevesinde düzenlenen sigara uyarı etiketlerinin sigarayı bırakma davranışı üzerindeki etkisini dikkat, negatif etki, sosyal etkileşim, uyarıyı düşünme değişkenleri ile incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla sigara kullanan Gümüşhane Üniversitesi öğrencilerinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 209 katılımcının yer aldığı çalışma yapısal eşitlik modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar; sosyal etkileşim ile uyarıyı düşünme; uyarı ve dikkat; negatif etki ve sosyal etkileşim arasında pozitif ve güçlü bir ilişkinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Ek olarak dikkat, uyarıyı düşünme, negatif etki ve sosyal etkileşim değişkenlerinin sigarayı bırakma davranışı üzerinde dolaylı ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür.

References

  • Azagba, S. ve Sharaf, M. (2013). The Effect of Graphic Cigarette Warning Labels on Smoking Behavior: Evidence from the Canadian Experience, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 15 (3), 708 – 717.
  • Brewer, T. N., Parada, H., Hall, G. M., Boynton, H. M. Noar, M. S. ve Ribisl, M. K. (2019). Understanding Why Pictorial Cigarette Pack Warnings Increase Quit Attempts, Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 53 (3), 232 – 243.
  • Brewer, T. N., Jeong, M., Mendel, R. J., Hall, G., Zhang, D., Parada, H., Boynton, H. M., Noar, M. S., Baig, A. S., Morgan, C. J. ve Ribisl, M. K. (2018). Cigarette Pack Messages About Toxic Chemicals: A Randomised Clinical Trial, Tobacco Control, 28 (1), 74 – 80.
  • Dhani, R., Artini, A., Pannindriya, T., Albert, A., Ahsan, A. ve Kusuma, D. (2021). Effects of Pictorial Health Warnings on Cognitive, Affective, and Smoking Behavior: A Mixed Methods Study in Four Cities in Indonesia, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 22, 397 – 405.
  • Fathelrahman, A., Omar, M., Awang, R., Cummings, M., Borland, R. ve Samin, A. (2010). Impact of the New Malaysian Cigarette Pack Warnings on Smokers’ Awareness of Health Risks and Interest in Quitting Smoking, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7, 4089 – 4099.
  • Ferrer, R. A., Klein, W. M. P., Lerner, J. S., Reyna, V. ve Keltner, D. (2016). Emotions and Health Decision - Making: Extending the Appraisal Tendency Framework to Improve Health and Health Care. C. Roberto & I. Kawachi (Ed.), Behavioral Economics and Public Health içinde (ss. 101–131). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Green, C. A., Kaai, C. S., Fong, T. G., Driezen, P., Quah, A. ve Burhoo, P. (2014). Investigating the Effectiveness of Pictorial Health Warnings in Mauritius: Findings From the ITC Mauritius Survey, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 16 (9), 1240- 1247.
  • Gürbüz, S. (2021). Amos ile Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi: Temel İlkeler ve Uygulamalı Analizler, Güncellenmiş 2. Baskı, Ankara: Seçkin Yayınevi.
  • Hall, M., Sheeran, P., Noar, M. S., Boynton, H. M., Ribisl, M. K., Parada, H., Johnson, O. T. ve Brewer, N. (2018). Negative Affect, Message Reactance, and Perceived Risk: How Do Pictorial Cigarette Pack Warnings Change Quit Intentions?, Tobacco Control, 27, 136 – 142.
  • Hammond, D. (2011). Health Warning Messages on Tobacco Products: A Review, Tobacco Control, 20, 327 – 337.
  • Hammond, D., Fong, G. T., McDonald, P. W., Cameron, R. ve Brown, K. S. (2003). Impact of the Graphic Canadian Warning Labels on Adult Smoking Behaviour, Tobacco Control, 12, 391 - 395.
  • Hammond, D., Fong, G. T., McDonald, P. W., Brown, K. S. ve Cameron, R. (2014). Graphic Canadian Cigarette Warning Labels and Adverse Outcomes: Evidence from Canadian Smokers, American Journal of Public Health, 94 (8), 1442 – 1445.
  • Hiilamo, H., Crosbie, E., ve Glantz, S (2014). The Evolution of Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packs: The Role of Precedents and Tobacco Industry Strategies to Block Diffusion, Tobacco Control, 23(1), 1 – 23.
  • Hnin, T., Shein, N. ve Aye, K. (2020). Awareness and Perceptions on Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packs Among Smokers: A Cross-Sectional Study, Hindawi BioMed Research International, 1 – 7.
  • Kees, J., Burton, S., Andrews, J. C. ve Kozup, J. (2010). Understanding How Graphic Pictorial Warnings Work on Cigarette Packaging, Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 29 (2), 265 – 276.
  • Kunst, E. A., Splunter, C. Troelstra, S. A. ve Bosdriesz, J. R. (2019). Did the Introduction of Pictorial Health Warnings Increase Information Seeking for Smoking Cessation?: Time - Series Analysis of Google Trends Data in Six Countries, Tobacco Prevention & Cessation, 5 (27), 1 – 9.
  • Mannocci, A., Mipatrini, D., Troiano, G., Milazzo, F., Langiano, E., Ferrara, M., Firenze, A., Provenzano, S., Gualano, M. R., Fiore, M., Boccia, G., Messina, G., De Vito, E., Siliquini, R., Villari, P. ve La Torre, G. (2019). The Impact of Pictorial Health Warnings on Tobacco Products in Smokers Behaviours and Knowledge: The First Quasi - Experimental Field Trial After the Implementation of the Tobacco Law in Italy, Ann Ist Super Sanita, 55(2), 186 - 194.
  • Marshall, T. E., Xu, S. S., Meng, G., Quah, A., Sansone, C. G., Feng, G., Jiang, Y., Driezen, P., Omar, M., Awang, R. ve Fong, G.T. (2015). The Lower Effectiveness of Text - Only Health Warnings in China Compared to Pictorial Health Warnings in Malaysia, Tobacco Control, 24 (4), 6 – 13.
  • Mead, E., Cohen, J. E., Kennedy, C., Gallo, E. J. ve ve Latkin, C. A. (2015). The Role Of Theory - Driven Graphic Warning Labels in Motivation to Quit: A Qualitative Study on Perceptions From Low - Income, Urban Smokers, BMC Public Health, 15 (92), 1 – 11.
  • Mourik, D., Candel, J. J. M., Nagelhout, G. E., Willemsen,M. C., Yong, H., Putte, B., Fong, G. T. Ve Vries, H. (2019). How the New European Union’s (Pictorial) Tobacco Health Warnings Influence Quit Attempts and Smoking Cessation: Findings from the 2016–2017 International Tobacco Control (ITC) Netherlands Surveys, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,16, 1 – 15.
  • Noar, S., Hall, M. G., Francis, D., Ribisl, K. M., Pepper, J. ve Brewer, N. (2016). Pictorial Cigarette Pack Warnings: A Meta - Analysis of Experimental Studies, Tobacco Control, 25, 341 - 354.
  • Nonnemaker, J., Farrelly, M., Kamyab, K., Busey, A. ve Mann, N. (2010), Experimental Study of Graphic Cigarette Warning Labels: Final Results Report, Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI International.
  • Romer, D., Ferguson, S. G., Strasser, A. A., Evans, A. T., Tompkins, M. K., Macisco, J., Fardal, M., Tusler, M. ve Peters, E. (2018). Effects of Pictorial Warning Labels for Cigarettes and Quit-Efficacy on Emotional Responses, Smoking Satisfaction and Cigarette Consumption, Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 52, 53 – 64.
  • Schneider, S., Gadinger, M. ve Fischer, A. (2012). Does the Effect Go Up in Smoke? A Randomized Controlled Trial of Pictorial Warnings on Cigarette Packaging, Patient Education and Counseling, 86, 77 – 83.
  • Shadel, W., Martino, S. C., Setodji, C. M., Dunbar, M., Scharf, D. ve ve Creswell, K. G. (2019). Do Graphic Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packages Deter Purchases at Point-Of-Sale? An Experiment with Adult Smokers, Health Educatıon Research, 34 (3), 321 – 331.
  • Tripathy, J. P. ve Verma, M. (2020). Impact of Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packs in India: Findings from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2016–17, Behavioral Medicine.
  • Wu, D., Yang, T., Cottrell, R. R., Zhou, H., Yang, X. Y. ve Zhang, Y. (2014). The Effects of Tobacco-Related Health-Warning Images on Intention to Quit Smoking Among Urban Chinese Smokers, Health Education Journal, 74 (3), 287 – 298.
  • Yong, H., Fong, G. T., Driezen, P., Borland, R., Quah, A., Sirirassamee, B., Hamann, S. ve Omar, M. (2013). Adult Smokers' Reactions to Pictorial Health Warning Labels on Cigarette Packs in Thailand and Moderating Effects of Type of Cigarette Smoked: Findings from the International Tobacco Control Southeast Asia Survey, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 15 (8), 1339 – 1347.
  • Yong, H., Borland, R., Thrasher, J. F., Thompson, M. E., Nagelhout, G. E., Fong, G. T., Hammond, D. ve Cummings, K. M. (2014). Mediational Pathways of the Impact of Cigarette Warning Labels on Quit Attempts, Health Psychology, 33 (11), 1410 – 1420.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Candan Yılmaz Uğur 0000-0002-7915-8040

Publication Date December 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 24 Issue: 43

Cite

APA Yılmaz Uğur, C. (2022). Sigara Uyarı Etiketlerinin Sigarayı Bırakma Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 24(43), 670-685.

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