İslâm Hukukçuları ilgili hadislerde
ifade edilen altı maldan hareketle, faizin hangi şartlarda gerçekleştiğini yani
faiz illetinin ne olması gerektiğini tesbit etmeye çalışmışlardır. Hadislerde
zikredilen altın ve gümüşten hareketle faiz illeti; Hanefîler ve Hanbelîlere
göre, “cinsle beraber tartılır olma”, Şâfiîler ve Mâlikilere göre, “para olma
özelliğinin hakim unsur olması”, bazı fakihlere göre de, “tam para olma özelliği
taşıması” dır. Hadislerde zikredilen buğday, arpa, hurma ve tuzdan hareketle
ise faiz illeti; Hanefîler ve Hanbelîlere göre, “cinsle beraber ölçülür olma”,
Şâfiîlere göre, “gıda olma”, Mâlikilere göre, “stoklanabilen gıda olma”
özelliği taşımasıdır. Bununla birlikte günümüzde “misli mal olma” veya “cins ve
sınıf birliği” şeklinde illetlerde ileri sürülmüştür.
By taking
reference the words and the deeds of the prophet Muḥammad, the
Islamic lawyers and the academicians tried to determine the circumstances under
which interest occurs, in other words, they tried to define what is the ʿilla (cause) of interest. Moving from gold and silver
mentioned in the ḥadīth, ʿilla of interest has the characteristics of “being weighed
with a kind” according to the Ḥanafīs and Ḥanbalīs, “having
the characteristics of money as the dominant element” according to the Shāfiʿīs and Mālikīs, and “being characterized as only
money” according to some jurists. Moving from wheat, barley, palm and salt
mentioned in the ḥadīth mentioned in the ḥadīth, ʿilla of interest has the characteristics of” “being
weighed with a kind” according to the Ḥanafīs and Ḥanbalīs, “being
food” according to the Shāfiʿīs and “being
food that can be stocked” according to the Mālikīs. Along with
those, ʿilla like “fold
goods” and “gender and class unity” have been proposed at the present time.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Journal Section | Araştırma Makaleleri / Research Articles |
Authors | |
Publication Date | June 30, 2018 |
Submission Date | January 13, 2018 |
Published in Issue | Year 2018 Issue: 31 |
The Journal of Theology Faculty of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University is published in electronic version and a hardcopy is distributed to each related library.