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THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION’S LEGITIMACY AND POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY

Year 2013, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 73 - 98, 25.12.2013

Dilek Yiğit

https://doi.org/10.29228/mjes.102

Abstract

The Euro area debt crisis has not only economic but also political consequences, since it has caused the on-going debates about the extent to which the European Union (EU) political structure is democratic to be more heated, and consequently called the institutional structure of the European Union into question  Dr., Hazine Müsteşarlığı. Makalede ifade edilen görüşler yazarın değerlendirmeleri olup, görev yaptığı kurumla ilişkilendirilemez, e-posta:dilek.yigit@hazine.gov.tr again. After the crisis broke out, initiatives taken inside and outside the European Union to cope with the effects of the Euro area debt crisis have bestowed a greater role in surveillance of national economic and financial policies on the European Commission. On the economic side, these initiatives which increase powers of the EU’s unelected government may be justified; but on the political side the Commission’s role in the new European economic governance should be paid more attention from the perspective of democracy, since the legitimacy and political accountability of the Commission have always been controversial issues. The aim of this article is to shed some light on the extent to which the European Commission is democratically legitimate and politically accountable and also to clarify why the Euro area debt crisis has caused the on-going debates about democracy at EU level to be more heated.

Keywords

European Commission representative democracy political legitimacy political accountability

References

  • Arendt, H., (1958), The Human Condition, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • Arendt, H., (1970), On Violence, Harcourt Brace & Co, New York.
  • Bay, C., (1968), “Needs, Wants, and Political Legitimacy”, Canadian Journal of Political Science, 1(3), pp. 241260.
  • Bellamy, R., (2006), “Still in Deficit: Rights, Regulation, and Democracy in the EU” European Law Journal, 12(6), pp. 725-742.
  • Boedeltje, M. & Cornips, J., (2004), Input and Output Legitimacy in Interactive Governance, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, http://repub.eur.nl
  • Bovens, M., (2007), “Analysing and Assessing Accountability: A Conceptual Framework” European Law Journal, 13(4), pp. 447468.
  • Brand, M., (2004), “Affirming and Refining European Cobstitutionalism: Towards the Establishment of the First Constitution for the European Union”, EUI Working Paper Law No 2004/2, Italy.
  • Buchanan, A., (2002), “Political Legitimacy and Democracy”, Ethics, 112(4), pp. 691695.
  • Budge, I., (1996), The New Challenge of Direct Democracy, Polity Press, Cambridge.
  • Cohen, R., (1988), “Introduction”, R Cohen & J. D. Toland (eds.), State Formation and Political Legitimacy, New BrunswickTransaction.
  • Collignon, S., (2010), Democratic requirements for a European Economic Governance, International Policy Analysis.
  • Commission of the European Communities, (2006), White Paper On A European Communication Policy, COM(2006) 35 final, Brussels.
  • Commission rebuffs Dutch calls for euro exit plan, (2011), Erişim: 9 Eylül 2011, http://euractiv.com
  • Çetin, H., (2003), “Siyasetin Evrensel Sorunu: İktidarın MeşruiyetiMeşruiyetin İktidarı” Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 58(3), pp. 6188.
  • Dahl, R.A., (1994), “Democratic Dilemma: System Effectiveness versus Citizen Participation”, Political Science Quarterly, 109(1), pp. 2334.
  • Dahlberg, L., (2006), The European Commission and European Public Sphere,. Erişim: 12 Ocak 2012, www.uta.fi
  • Eriksen E.O. & Fossum, J.E., (2004), “Europe in Search of Legitimacy:Strategies of Legitimation Assessed”, International Political Science Review, 25(4), pp. 435459.
  • Eurobarometer, (2011), Public Opinion in the European Union, Standard Eurobarometer 74, Brussels.
  • Fabbrini, S., (2012), After the Euro Crisis:The President of Europe:A new paradigm for increasing legitimacy and effectiveness in the EU, Erişim:12 Haziran 2012, www.ceps.eu Ferejohn, J., (1999), “Accountability and Authority: Toward a Theory of Political Accountability”, A. Przeworski, S. C. Stokes & B.Manin (eds.). Democracy Accountabilty and Representation, Cambridge University Press, UK.
  • Flynn, J., (2004), “Communicative Power in Habermas’s Theory of Democracy”, European Journal of Political Theory, 3 (4), pp. 433454.
  • Friedrich, C.J., (1963), Man and His Government, McGraw Hill, New York.
  • Germany calls for powerful EU budget commissioner, (2012), Erişim:16 Ekim 2012, www.euobserver.com
  • Habermas, J., (2002), “Öteki”olmak, “öteki”yle yaşamak:Siyaset Kuramı Yazıları. İ. Aka (çev.), Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Hayek, F.A.V., (1995), Kanun, Yasama Faaliyeti ve Özgürlük2. M. Erdoğan (çev.), Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Heywood, A., (2011), Siyaset Teorisine Giriş, H.M. Köse (çev.), Küre Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • John Rawls, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Erişim: 1 Aralık 2011, http://plato.stanford.edu
  • Karadağ, A., (2003), Kamusal Alan Modelleri: Çoğulcu Perspektiften Bir Değerlendirme. Ankara Universitesi SBF Dergisi, 58(3), pp. 171195.
  • Kelnerr, D., (2000), Habermas, the Public Sphere, and Democracy:A Critical Intervention, Erişim: 12 Şubat 2012, http://www.gseis.ucla.edu.
  • Knutsen, T.L., (2006), Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorisi Tarihi, Mehmet Özay (çev.), Açılım Kitap, İstanbul.
  • Locke, J., (1690), Second Treatise of Government, Erişim: 12 Şubat 2012, www.csus.edu
  • Lord, C., Magnette, P., (2004), “E Pluribus Unum? Creative Disagreement about Legitimacy in the EU”, Journal of Common Market Studies, 42(1), pp. 183202.
  • Mahony, H., (2012), European Commission should be EU government, says Germany, Erişim:17 Mayıs 2012, http://euobserver.com
  • Majone, G., (2012), From the Democratic Deficit to a Democratic Default, Erişim: 8 Haziran 2012, http://www.euroalter.com
  • Manin, B., Przeworski, A. & Stokes, S.C., (1999), Introduction. A. Przeworski, S. C. Stokes & B.Manin (eds.). Democracy Accountabilty and Representation. Cambridge University Press,UK.
  • Micossi, S., (2008), Democracy in the European Union, Erişim:12 Şubat 2013, www.ceps.eu Moravcsik, A., (1998), The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht, UCL Press, London.
  • Moravcsik, A., (2006), “What Can We Learn from the Collapse of the European Constitutional Project? A Symposium”, Politische Vierteliahresschrift, 47(2), pp. 2192
  • Moncrieffe, J. M., (1998), “Reconceptualizing Political Accountability”. International Political Science Review, 19 (4), pp. 387-406.
  • Montesquieu, (1989), The Spirit of the Laws, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • O’Brennan, Treaty threatens to widen democratic deficit in EU, Erişim: 8 Haziran 2012, http://www.irishtimes.com
  • O’Donnell, G., (1991), “Delegative Democracy”, EastSouth System Transformations Working Paper, No.21, University of Chicago, Chicago.
  • PerotePena, J. & Piggins, A., (2011), A model of deliberative and aggregative democracy, Erişim: 12 Şubat 2012, www.lse.ac.uk
  • Persson, T., Roland, G. & Tabellini, G., (1997), “Separation of Powers and Political Accountability”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4), pp.1163-1202.
  • Political Legitimacy, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Erişim: 1 Şubat 2012, http://plato.stanford.edu
  • Rawls, J., (1993), Political Liberalism, Columbia University Press, New York.
  • Rawls, J., (1999), The Law of Peoples, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  • Rawls, J., (2001), Justice as Fairness:A Restatement, Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Raz, J., (1995), Ethics in the Public Domain:Essays in the Morality of Law and Politics, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
  • Reidy, D.A., (2007), “Reciprocity And Reasonable Disagreement: From Liberal To Democratic Legitimacy”, Philosophical Studies, 132 (2), pp. 243-291.
  • Reth, M.H., (1999), “No way out for the beast? The unsolved legitimacy problem of European governance”, Journal of European Public Policy, 6(2), pp. 249-268.
  • Rihackova, V., (2007), Making the European Commission more acountable? Enhancing input legitimacy and its possible impact, Institute for European Policy.
  • Riker, W.H., (1982), Liberalism Against Populism, A Confrontation Between the Theory of Democracy and the Theory of Social Choice. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.
  • Russell, B., (2010), İktida,. Göksel Zeybek (çev), İlya Yayınevi, İzmir.
  • Scharpf, F. W., (1997), “Economic integration, democracy and the welfare state”, Journal of European Public Policy, 4 (1), pp. 18-36.
  • Scharpf, F. W., (1999), Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic?, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Schimmelfennig, F., (1996), Legitimacy rule in the EU, The Academic Debate, Tubinger Arbeitspapiere zur Internationalen Politik und Friedensfroschung.
  • Simmons, A. J., (2001), Justification and Legitimacy:Essays on Rights and Obligations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Smoke, R., (1994), “On the Importance of Policy Legitimacy”, Political Psychology, 15 (1), Special Issue: Political Psychology and the Work of Alexander L. George, pp. 97-110.
  • Stillman, P.G., (1974), “The Concept of Legitimacy”, Polity, 7(1), pp. 32-56.
  • Sutherland, P., (2012), The Euro’s Democratic Deficit, Erişim: 8 Haziran 2012, http://www.nytimes.com
  • Yiğit, D., (2011), “Avrupa Birliği’nde Karar Alma Sürecine Katılım ve “Avrupa Vatandaşları Girişimi”, Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika, 7(26), pp. 29-53.
  • Weber, M., (1964), The Theory of Social and Economic Organization, Free Press, New York.
  • Wittrock, P., (2011), A Lasting Solution to the Crisis? German Politicians Call for Change to EU Treaties, Erişim:14 Ekim 2011, Spiegelonline, www.spiegel.de
  • Wonka, A., (2007), “Technocratic and Independent? The appointment of European Commissioners and its policy implications”, Journal of European Public Policy, 14(2), pp. 169-189.
  • Zuckert, M., (2004), “Natural Rights and Modern Constitutionalism”, Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights, 2, Erişim: 12 Şubat 2012, www.law.northwestern.edu

AVRUPA KOMİSYONU’NUN MEŞRUİYETİ VE SİYASİ SORUMLULUĞU

Year 2013, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 73 - 98, 25.12.2013

Dilek Yiğit

https://doi.org/10.29228/mjes.102

Abstract

Avro alanında yaşanan borç krizinin sadece ekonomik sonuçları değil, aynı zamanda siyasi yansımaları olmuştur. Borç krizinin etkisiyle Avrupa Birliği’nin demokratik niteliği üzerine süregelen tartışmalar daha da derinleşmiş ve özellikle borç krizi sonrası Avrupa Komisyonu’nun artan yetkileri bağlamında, Birliğin kurumsal yapısı tekrar sorgulanmaya başlanmıştır. Zira Avro alanında yaşanan borç krizinin ekonomik etkileri ile mücadele etmek amacıyla Birlik kurumsal çerçevesi içinde ve dışında alınan önlemler Avrupa Komisyonu’nun üye devletlerin ulusal ekonomi ve maliye politikaları üzerindeki yetkilerini artırmıştır. Avrupa Komisyonu’nun üye devletlerin ekonomi ve maliye politikaları üzerinde yetkilerinin artırılması, ekonomik gerekçelerle haklı gösterilebilir; ancak siyasi açıdan bakıldığında, Avro alanı borç krizi sonrası yeniden şekillenen ekonomi yönetimi içinde, meşruiyeti ve siyasi sorumluluğu zaten tartışmalı olan Avrupa Komisyonu’nun artan yetkilerinin, özellikle demokratik meşruiyet açısından dikkatle değerlendirilmesi gerektiği aşikârdır. Bu makalenin amacı, Avrupa Komisyonu’nun demokrasi açısından ne ölçüde meşru ve siyaseten sorumlu bir kurum olduğunu değerlendirmek ve böylelikle Birliğin demokratik niteliği üzerine süregelen tartışmaların Avro alanı borç krizinin etkisiyle derinleşmekte olmasının nedenlerine de açıklık getirmektir.


Keywords

Avrupa Komisyonu temsili demokrasi siyasi meşruiyet siyasi sorumluluk

References

  • Arendt, H., (1958), The Human Condition, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
  • Arendt, H., (1970), On Violence, Harcourt Brace & Co, New York.
  • Bay, C., (1968), “Needs, Wants, and Political Legitimacy”, Canadian Journal of Political Science, 1(3), pp. 241260.
  • Bellamy, R., (2006), “Still in Deficit: Rights, Regulation, and Democracy in the EU” European Law Journal, 12(6), pp. 725-742.
  • Boedeltje, M. & Cornips, J., (2004), Input and Output Legitimacy in Interactive Governance, Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, http://repub.eur.nl
  • Bovens, M., (2007), “Analysing and Assessing Accountability: A Conceptual Framework” European Law Journal, 13(4), pp. 447468.
  • Brand, M., (2004), “Affirming and Refining European Cobstitutionalism: Towards the Establishment of the First Constitution for the European Union”, EUI Working Paper Law No 2004/2, Italy.
  • Buchanan, A., (2002), “Political Legitimacy and Democracy”, Ethics, 112(4), pp. 691695.
  • Budge, I., (1996), The New Challenge of Direct Democracy, Polity Press, Cambridge.
  • Cohen, R., (1988), “Introduction”, R Cohen & J. D. Toland (eds.), State Formation and Political Legitimacy, New BrunswickTransaction.
  • Collignon, S., (2010), Democratic requirements for a European Economic Governance, International Policy Analysis.
  • Commission of the European Communities, (2006), White Paper On A European Communication Policy, COM(2006) 35 final, Brussels.
  • Commission rebuffs Dutch calls for euro exit plan, (2011), Erişim: 9 Eylül 2011, http://euractiv.com
  • Çetin, H., (2003), “Siyasetin Evrensel Sorunu: İktidarın MeşruiyetiMeşruiyetin İktidarı” Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 58(3), pp. 6188.
  • Dahl, R.A., (1994), “Democratic Dilemma: System Effectiveness versus Citizen Participation”, Political Science Quarterly, 109(1), pp. 2334.
  • Dahlberg, L., (2006), The European Commission and European Public Sphere,. Erişim: 12 Ocak 2012, www.uta.fi
  • Eriksen E.O. & Fossum, J.E., (2004), “Europe in Search of Legitimacy:Strategies of Legitimation Assessed”, International Political Science Review, 25(4), pp. 435459.
  • Eurobarometer, (2011), Public Opinion in the European Union, Standard Eurobarometer 74, Brussels.
  • Fabbrini, S., (2012), After the Euro Crisis:The President of Europe:A new paradigm for increasing legitimacy and effectiveness in the EU, Erişim:12 Haziran 2012, www.ceps.eu Ferejohn, J., (1999), “Accountability and Authority: Toward a Theory of Political Accountability”, A. Przeworski, S. C. Stokes & B.Manin (eds.). Democracy Accountabilty and Representation, Cambridge University Press, UK.
  • Flynn, J., (2004), “Communicative Power in Habermas’s Theory of Democracy”, European Journal of Political Theory, 3 (4), pp. 433454.
  • Friedrich, C.J., (1963), Man and His Government, McGraw Hill, New York.
  • Germany calls for powerful EU budget commissioner, (2012), Erişim:16 Ekim 2012, www.euobserver.com
  • Habermas, J., (2002), “Öteki”olmak, “öteki”yle yaşamak:Siyaset Kuramı Yazıları. İ. Aka (çev.), Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Hayek, F.A.V., (1995), Kanun, Yasama Faaliyeti ve Özgürlük2. M. Erdoğan (çev.), Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Heywood, A., (2011), Siyaset Teorisine Giriş, H.M. Köse (çev.), Küre Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • John Rawls, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Erişim: 1 Aralık 2011, http://plato.stanford.edu
  • Karadağ, A., (2003), Kamusal Alan Modelleri: Çoğulcu Perspektiften Bir Değerlendirme. Ankara Universitesi SBF Dergisi, 58(3), pp. 171195.
  • Kelnerr, D., (2000), Habermas, the Public Sphere, and Democracy:A Critical Intervention, Erişim: 12 Şubat 2012, http://www.gseis.ucla.edu.
  • Knutsen, T.L., (2006), Uluslararası İlişkiler Teorisi Tarihi, Mehmet Özay (çev.), Açılım Kitap, İstanbul.
  • Locke, J., (1690), Second Treatise of Government, Erişim: 12 Şubat 2012, www.csus.edu
  • Lord, C., Magnette, P., (2004), “E Pluribus Unum? Creative Disagreement about Legitimacy in the EU”, Journal of Common Market Studies, 42(1), pp. 183202.
  • Mahony, H., (2012), European Commission should be EU government, says Germany, Erişim:17 Mayıs 2012, http://euobserver.com
  • Majone, G., (2012), From the Democratic Deficit to a Democratic Default, Erişim: 8 Haziran 2012, http://www.euroalter.com
  • Manin, B., Przeworski, A. & Stokes, S.C., (1999), Introduction. A. Przeworski, S. C. Stokes & B.Manin (eds.). Democracy Accountabilty and Representation. Cambridge University Press,UK.
  • Micossi, S., (2008), Democracy in the European Union, Erişim:12 Şubat 2013, www.ceps.eu Moravcsik, A., (1998), The Choice for Europe: Social Purpose and State Power from Messina to Maastricht, UCL Press, London.
  • Moravcsik, A., (2006), “What Can We Learn from the Collapse of the European Constitutional Project? A Symposium”, Politische Vierteliahresschrift, 47(2), pp. 2192
  • Moncrieffe, J. M., (1998), “Reconceptualizing Political Accountability”. International Political Science Review, 19 (4), pp. 387-406.
  • Montesquieu, (1989), The Spirit of the Laws, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • O’Brennan, Treaty threatens to widen democratic deficit in EU, Erişim: 8 Haziran 2012, http://www.irishtimes.com
  • O’Donnell, G., (1991), “Delegative Democracy”, EastSouth System Transformations Working Paper, No.21, University of Chicago, Chicago.
  • PerotePena, J. & Piggins, A., (2011), A model of deliberative and aggregative democracy, Erişim: 12 Şubat 2012, www.lse.ac.uk
  • Persson, T., Roland, G. & Tabellini, G., (1997), “Separation of Powers and Political Accountability”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4), pp.1163-1202.
  • Political Legitimacy, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Erişim: 1 Şubat 2012, http://plato.stanford.edu
  • Rawls, J., (1993), Political Liberalism, Columbia University Press, New York.
  • Rawls, J., (1999), The Law of Peoples, Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
  • Rawls, J., (2001), Justice as Fairness:A Restatement, Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Raz, J., (1995), Ethics in the Public Domain:Essays in the Morality of Law and Politics, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
  • Reidy, D.A., (2007), “Reciprocity And Reasonable Disagreement: From Liberal To Democratic Legitimacy”, Philosophical Studies, 132 (2), pp. 243-291.
  • Reth, M.H., (1999), “No way out for the beast? The unsolved legitimacy problem of European governance”, Journal of European Public Policy, 6(2), pp. 249-268.
  • Rihackova, V., (2007), Making the European Commission more acountable? Enhancing input legitimacy and its possible impact, Institute for European Policy.
  • Riker, W.H., (1982), Liberalism Against Populism, A Confrontation Between the Theory of Democracy and the Theory of Social Choice. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.
  • Russell, B., (2010), İktida,. Göksel Zeybek (çev), İlya Yayınevi, İzmir.
  • Scharpf, F. W., (1997), “Economic integration, democracy and the welfare state”, Journal of European Public Policy, 4 (1), pp. 18-36.
  • Scharpf, F. W., (1999), Governing in Europe: Effective and Democratic?, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Schimmelfennig, F., (1996), Legitimacy rule in the EU, The Academic Debate, Tubinger Arbeitspapiere zur Internationalen Politik und Friedensfroschung.
  • Simmons, A. J., (2001), Justification and Legitimacy:Essays on Rights and Obligations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Smoke, R., (1994), “On the Importance of Policy Legitimacy”, Political Psychology, 15 (1), Special Issue: Political Psychology and the Work of Alexander L. George, pp. 97-110.
  • Stillman, P.G., (1974), “The Concept of Legitimacy”, Polity, 7(1), pp. 32-56.
  • Sutherland, P., (2012), The Euro’s Democratic Deficit, Erişim: 8 Haziran 2012, http://www.nytimes.com
  • Yiğit, D., (2011), “Avrupa Birliği’nde Karar Alma Sürecine Katılım ve “Avrupa Vatandaşları Girişimi”, Uluslararası Hukuk ve Politika, 7(26), pp. 29-53.
  • Weber, M., (1964), The Theory of Social and Economic Organization, Free Press, New York.
  • Wittrock, P., (2011), A Lasting Solution to the Crisis? German Politicians Call for Change to EU Treaties, Erişim:14 Ekim 2011, Spiegelonline, www.spiegel.de
  • Wonka, A., (2007), “Technocratic and Independent? The appointment of European Commissioners and its policy implications”, Journal of European Public Policy, 14(2), pp. 169-189.
  • Zuckert, M., (2004), “Natural Rights and Modern Constitutionalism”, Northwestern Journal of International Human Rights, 2, Erişim: 12 Şubat 2012, www.law.northwestern.edu
There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Dilek Yiğit

Publication Date December 25, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 21 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yiğit, D. (2013). AVRUPA KOMİSYONU’NUN MEŞRUİYETİ VE SİYASİ SORUMLULUĞU. Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21(2), 73-98. https://doi.org/10.29228/mjes.102
AMA Yiğit D. AVRUPA KOMİSYONU’NUN MEŞRUİYETİ VE SİYASİ SORUMLULUĞU. MJES. December 2013;21(2):73-98. doi:10.29228/mjes.102
Chicago Yiğit, Dilek. “AVRUPA KOMİSYONU’NUN MEŞRUİYETİ VE SİYASİ SORUMLULUĞU”. Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 21, no. 2 (December 2013): 73-98. https://doi.org/10.29228/mjes.102.
EndNote Yiğit D (December 1, 2013) AVRUPA KOMİSYONU’NUN MEŞRUİYETİ VE SİYASİ SORUMLULUĞU. Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 21 2 73–98.
IEEE D. Yiğit, “AVRUPA KOMİSYONU’NUN MEŞRUİYETİ VE SİYASİ SORUMLULUĞU”, MJES, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 73–98, 2013, doi: 10.29228/mjes.102.
ISNAD Yiğit, Dilek. “AVRUPA KOMİSYONU’NUN MEŞRUİYETİ VE SİYASİ SORUMLULUĞU”. Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 21/2 (December 2013), 73-98. https://doi.org/10.29228/mjes.102.
JAMA Yiğit D. AVRUPA KOMİSYONU’NUN MEŞRUİYETİ VE SİYASİ SORUMLULUĞU. MJES. 2013;21:73–98.
MLA Yiğit, Dilek. “AVRUPA KOMİSYONU’NUN MEŞRUİYETİ VE SİYASİ SORUMLULUĞU”. Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 2, 2013, pp. 73-98, doi:10.29228/mjes.102.
Vancouver Yiğit D. AVRUPA KOMİSYONU’NUN MEŞRUİYETİ VE SİYASİ SORUMLULUĞU. MJES. 2013;21(2):73-98.
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