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Anterior Loop of the Mental Nerve and Its Radiologic Imaging: a Review

Year 2013, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 81 - 83, 19.12.2014

Mustafa Gümüşok Aylin Kayadüğün Özlem Üçok

Abstract

The mental foramen region is important for dental practise. When
inferior alveolar nerve arises from the mandibular canal, it runs
out ward, upward and backward to open at the mental foramen
then it was called as “anterior loop of mental nerve”. The correct
visualization of anterior loop has an important role for planning of
implant placement in preventing complications like paresthesia
and bleeding. Reliability and precision of the images obtained with
two-dimension conventional methods like periapical or panoramic
radiography are limited when tracing the anterior loop. Cone
beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a succesful method that
provides three-dimensional imaging with low ionized radiation to
image the anterior loop. In this article anterior loop of the mental
nerve and its imaging will be discussed with literature information.

Keywords

Mental foramen anterior loop implant paresthesia

References

  • Rodella LF, Buffoli B, Labanca M, Rezzani R. A review of the mandibular and maxillary nevre supplies and their clinical relevance. Arch Oral Biol. 2012;57(4):323-34.
  • Mraiwa N, Jacobs R, Moerman P, Lambrichts I, vanSteenberghe D, Quirynen M. Presence andcourse of theincisivecanal in the human mandibular interforaminal region: two-dimensional imaging versus anatomical observations. SRA 2003;25:416-23.
  • Snell R. Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students. 7th ed. Maryland: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins; 2004. p.768- 85.
  • Arzouman MJ, Otis L, Kipnis V, Levine D. Observations of the anterior loop of the inferior alveolar canal. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1993;8(3):295-300.
  • Kuzmanovic DV, Payne AG, Kieser JA, Dias GJ. Anterior loop of the mental nerve: a morphological and radiographic study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2003;14(4):464-71.
  • Marmara Dental Journal (2013) 2: 81-83
  • Bavitz JB, Harn SD, Hansen CA, Lang M. An anatomical study of mental neurovascular bundle-implant relationships. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1993;8(5):563-7.
  • Wismeijer D, vanWaas MA, Vermeeren JI, Kalk W. Patients’ perception of sensory disturbances of the mental nevre before and after implant surgery: a prospective study of 110 patients. BrJ Oral MaxillofacSurg. 1997;35(4):254-9.
  • Abarca M, vanSteenberghe D, Malevez C, De Ridder J, Jacobs R. Neurosensory disturbance safterimmediate loading of implants in the anterior mandible: an initial questionnaire approach followed by a psychophysical assessment. Clin Oral Investig. 2006;10:269-77.
  • Parnia F, Moslehifard E, Hafezeqoran A, Mahboub F, Mojaver-Kahnamoui H. Observation of buccal foramen in mandibular body using cone-beam computed tomography. Med Oral Patol Oral CirBucal. 2012; 1;17 (3):e420-5.
  • Solar P, Frey G, Ulm C, Gruber H, Matejka M. A Classification of the intra osseous paths of the mental nerve. Int. J. oral max. Fac. Implant. 1994;9(3): 339-44.
  • Neiva RF, Gapski R, Wang HL. Morphometric analysis of implant-related anatomy in Caucasian skulls. J Periodontol. 2004;75(8):1061-7.
  • Li X, Jin ZK, Zhao H, Yang K, Duan JM, Wang WJ. The prevalence, length and position of the anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve in Chinese, assessed by spiral computed tomography. SurgRadiol Anat. 2013;35(9):823-30.
  • Jalili MR, Esmaeelinejad M, Bayat M, Aghdasi MM. Appearance of anatomical structures of mandible on panoramic radiographs in Iranian population. ActaOdontol Scand. 2012;70(5):384-9.
  • Rosa MB, Sotto-Maior BS, MachadoVde C, Francischone CE. Retrospectivestudy of the anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nevre and the incisive canal using cone beam computed tomography. Int J Oral MaxillofacImplants. 2013;28(2):388- 92.
  • Rosenquist B. Is there an anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve? Int J Periodontics RestorativeDent. 1996;16(1):40-5
  • Jacobs R, Mraiwa N, vanSteenberghe D, Gijbels F, Quirynen M. Appearance, location, course, and morphology of the mandibular incisive canal: an assessment on spiral CT scan. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2002;31(5):322-7.
  • 17 Apostolakis D, BrownJE. The anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve: prevalence, measurement of its length an recommendation for interforaminal implantin stallation based on cone beam CT imaging. Int J Oral Maxillofacial Implants. 2013;28(1):117-24.
  • Lu CI, Won J, Al-Ardah A, Santana R, Rice D, Lozada J. Assessment of the Anterior Loop of theMental Nerve Using Cone Beam CT-Scan. J Oral Implantol. 2014 Feb 19. [Epubahead of print]
  • Ngeow WC, Dionysius DD, Ishak H, Nambiar P. A radiographicstudy on the visualization of the anterior loop in dentate subjects of different age groups. Oral Sci. 2009;51(2):231
  • Mardinger O, Chaushu G, Arensburg B, Taicher S, Kaffe I. Anterior loop of the mental canal: an anatomical-radiologic study. Implant Dent. 2000;9(2):120-5.
  • Uchida Y, Noguchi N, Goto M, Yamashita Y, Hanihara T, Takamori H, Sato I, Kawai T, Yosue T. Measurement of anterior loop length for the mandibular canal and diameter of the mandibular incisive canal to avoid nevre damage when installing endosseous implants in the interforaminal region: a second attempt introducing cone beam computed tomography. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67(4):744-50
  • Naitoh M, Nakahara K, Suenaga Y, Gotoh K, Kondo S, Ariji E. Comparison between cone beam and multislice computed tomography depicting mandibular neurovascular canal structures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010;109(1):e25-31.
  • Jacobs R, Mraiwa N, Van Steenberghe D, Sanderink G, Quirynen M. Appearance of the mandibular incisive canal on panoramic radiographs. Surg Radiol Anat. 2004;26(4):329- 33.
  • Scarfe WC, Farman AG, Sukovic P.Clinical Applications of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in Dental Practice. J Can Dent Assoc. 2006; 72(1):75–80
  • Scarfe WC, Farman AG. What is Cone-Beam CT and How Does it Work? DentClin North Am. 2008;52(4):707-30

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Year 2013, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 81 - 83, 19.12.2014

Mustafa Gümüşok Aylin Kayadüğün Özlem Üçok

Abstract

-

Keywords

-

References

  • Rodella LF, Buffoli B, Labanca M, Rezzani R. A review of the mandibular and maxillary nevre supplies and their clinical relevance. Arch Oral Biol. 2012;57(4):323-34.
  • Mraiwa N, Jacobs R, Moerman P, Lambrichts I, vanSteenberghe D, Quirynen M. Presence andcourse of theincisivecanal in the human mandibular interforaminal region: two-dimensional imaging versus anatomical observations. SRA 2003;25:416-23.
  • Snell R. Clinical Anatomy for Medical Students. 7th ed. Maryland: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins; 2004. p.768- 85.
  • Arzouman MJ, Otis L, Kipnis V, Levine D. Observations of the anterior loop of the inferior alveolar canal. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1993;8(3):295-300.
  • Kuzmanovic DV, Payne AG, Kieser JA, Dias GJ. Anterior loop of the mental nerve: a morphological and radiographic study. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2003;14(4):464-71.
  • Marmara Dental Journal (2013) 2: 81-83
  • Bavitz JB, Harn SD, Hansen CA, Lang M. An anatomical study of mental neurovascular bundle-implant relationships. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1993;8(5):563-7.
  • Wismeijer D, vanWaas MA, Vermeeren JI, Kalk W. Patients’ perception of sensory disturbances of the mental nevre before and after implant surgery: a prospective study of 110 patients. BrJ Oral MaxillofacSurg. 1997;35(4):254-9.
  • Abarca M, vanSteenberghe D, Malevez C, De Ridder J, Jacobs R. Neurosensory disturbance safterimmediate loading of implants in the anterior mandible: an initial questionnaire approach followed by a psychophysical assessment. Clin Oral Investig. 2006;10:269-77.
  • Parnia F, Moslehifard E, Hafezeqoran A, Mahboub F, Mojaver-Kahnamoui H. Observation of buccal foramen in mandibular body using cone-beam computed tomography. Med Oral Patol Oral CirBucal. 2012; 1;17 (3):e420-5.
  • Solar P, Frey G, Ulm C, Gruber H, Matejka M. A Classification of the intra osseous paths of the mental nerve. Int. J. oral max. Fac. Implant. 1994;9(3): 339-44.
  • Neiva RF, Gapski R, Wang HL. Morphometric analysis of implant-related anatomy in Caucasian skulls. J Periodontol. 2004;75(8):1061-7.
  • Li X, Jin ZK, Zhao H, Yang K, Duan JM, Wang WJ. The prevalence, length and position of the anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve in Chinese, assessed by spiral computed tomography. SurgRadiol Anat. 2013;35(9):823-30.
  • Jalili MR, Esmaeelinejad M, Bayat M, Aghdasi MM. Appearance of anatomical structures of mandible on panoramic radiographs in Iranian population. ActaOdontol Scand. 2012;70(5):384-9.
  • Rosa MB, Sotto-Maior BS, MachadoVde C, Francischone CE. Retrospectivestudy of the anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nevre and the incisive canal using cone beam computed tomography. Int J Oral MaxillofacImplants. 2013;28(2):388- 92.
  • Rosenquist B. Is there an anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve? Int J Periodontics RestorativeDent. 1996;16(1):40-5
  • Jacobs R, Mraiwa N, vanSteenberghe D, Gijbels F, Quirynen M. Appearance, location, course, and morphology of the mandibular incisive canal: an assessment on spiral CT scan. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2002;31(5):322-7.
  • 17 Apostolakis D, BrownJE. The anterior loop of the inferior alveolar nerve: prevalence, measurement of its length an recommendation for interforaminal implantin stallation based on cone beam CT imaging. Int J Oral Maxillofacial Implants. 2013;28(1):117-24.
  • Lu CI, Won J, Al-Ardah A, Santana R, Rice D, Lozada J. Assessment of the Anterior Loop of theMental Nerve Using Cone Beam CT-Scan. J Oral Implantol. 2014 Feb 19. [Epubahead of print]
  • Ngeow WC, Dionysius DD, Ishak H, Nambiar P. A radiographicstudy on the visualization of the anterior loop in dentate subjects of different age groups. Oral Sci. 2009;51(2):231
  • Mardinger O, Chaushu G, Arensburg B, Taicher S, Kaffe I. Anterior loop of the mental canal: an anatomical-radiologic study. Implant Dent. 2000;9(2):120-5.
  • Uchida Y, Noguchi N, Goto M, Yamashita Y, Hanihara T, Takamori H, Sato I, Kawai T, Yosue T. Measurement of anterior loop length for the mandibular canal and diameter of the mandibular incisive canal to avoid nevre damage when installing endosseous implants in the interforaminal region: a second attempt introducing cone beam computed tomography. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67(4):744-50
  • Naitoh M, Nakahara K, Suenaga Y, Gotoh K, Kondo S, Ariji E. Comparison between cone beam and multislice computed tomography depicting mandibular neurovascular canal structures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010;109(1):e25-31.
  • Jacobs R, Mraiwa N, Van Steenberghe D, Sanderink G, Quirynen M. Appearance of the mandibular incisive canal on panoramic radiographs. Surg Radiol Anat. 2004;26(4):329- 33.
  • Scarfe WC, Farman AG, Sukovic P.Clinical Applications of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in Dental Practice. J Can Dent Assoc. 2006; 72(1):75–80
  • Scarfe WC, Farman AG. What is Cone-Beam CT and How Does it Work? DentClin North Am. 2008;52(4):707-30
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Mustafa Gümüşok

Aylin Kayadüğün This is me

Özlem Üçok This is me

Publication Date December 19, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gümüşok, M., Kayadüğün, A., & Üçok, Ö. (2014). Anterior Loop of the Mental Nerve and Its Radiologic Imaging: a Review. Marmara Dental Journal, 1(2), 81-83. https://doi.org/10.12990/ MDJ.201317717
AMA Gümüşok M, Kayadüğün A, Üçok Ö. Anterior Loop of the Mental Nerve and Its Radiologic Imaging: a Review. Marmara Dental Journal. December 2014;1(2):81-83. doi:10.12990/ MDJ.201317717
Chicago Gümüşok, Mustafa, Aylin Kayadüğün, and Özlem Üçok. “Anterior Loop of the Mental Nerve and Its Radiologic Imaging: A Review”. Marmara Dental Journal 1, no. 2 (December 2014): 81-83. https://doi.org/10.12990/ MDJ.201317717.
EndNote Gümüşok M, Kayadüğün A, Üçok Ö (December 1, 2014) Anterior Loop of the Mental Nerve and Its Radiologic Imaging: a Review. Marmara Dental Journal 1 2 81–83.
IEEE M. Gümüşok, A. Kayadüğün, and Ö. Üçok, “Anterior Loop of the Mental Nerve and Its Radiologic Imaging: a Review”, Marmara Dental Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 81–83, 2014, doi: 10.12990/ MDJ.201317717.
ISNAD Gümüşok, Mustafa et al. “Anterior Loop of the Mental Nerve and Its Radiologic Imaging: A Review”. Marmara Dental Journal 1/2 (December 2014), 81-83. https://doi.org/10.12990/ MDJ.201317717.
JAMA Gümüşok M, Kayadüğün A, Üçok Ö. Anterior Loop of the Mental Nerve and Its Radiologic Imaging: a Review. Marmara Dental Journal. 2014;1:81–83.
MLA Gümüşok, Mustafa et al. “Anterior Loop of the Mental Nerve and Its Radiologic Imaging: A Review”. Marmara Dental Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, 2014, pp. 81-83, doi:10.12990/ MDJ.201317717.
Vancouver Gümüşok M, Kayadüğün A, Üçok Ö. Anterior Loop of the Mental Nerve and Its Radiologic Imaging: a Review. Marmara Dental Journal. 2014;1(2):81-3.