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The Historical, Topographic and Architectural Definitions of “Geländemauer” City Walls in Karia

Year 2023, Volume: XXXI Issue: XXXI, 37 - 60, 21.03.2023

Abstract

In the early 4th Century BC, the systematical constructions of ‘Geländemauer’ city walls
began in Karia under the Hekatomnid rule. Henceforth, ‘Geländemauer’ city walls became the
most advanced and sophisticated fortification system in Western Anatolia, both in tactical and
topographical points, until the end of the 3rd century BC. On this type of city wall, defined by
scholars as “Geländemauer” circuits, the traces of walls follow the high ridges and summits of
the lands, aiming to gain the topography’s natural defense advantage.

Year 2023, Volume: XXXI Issue: XXXI, 37 - 60, 21.03.2023

Abstract

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Archaeology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sinan Paksoy 0000-0002-0638-7846

Abdülkadir Baran 0000-0001-5226-9616

Publication Date March 21, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: XXXI Issue: XXXI

Cite

APA Paksoy, S., & Baran, A. (2023). The Historical, Topographic and Architectural Definitions of “Geländemauer” City Walls in Karia. OLBA, XXXI(XXXI), 37-60.