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BEET CURLY TOP (Beet Curly Top Virus) DISEASE

Year 2013, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 52 - 58, 09.01.2013

Abstract

he agent of beet curly top disease is Beet curly top virus (BCTV). BCTV, involved in the genus of Curtovirus, has a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) genome with twine particles. It is persistently transmitted by Circulifer tenellius (Baker) and C. haematoceps (Mulsant and Rey) which belong to the family Cicadellidae and the order Homoptera. Beet curly top disease (BCTV) first occurred in USA in 1888 and continued to affect especially sugar beet and the other crops up to date. Since the resistant cultivars to the disease can only help to reduce the impact of the virus and it is difficult to control its vectors by means of chemical methods, the efforts to combat the curly top disease of sugar beet is limited. The virus can cause a significant crop yield reduction from time to time and discontinuing sugar beet cultivation.

References

  • Anonymous, 1982. Beet curly top virus. Data sheets on quarantine organisms No. 89, OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 12 (1).
  • Anonymous, 1990. Beet curly top hybrigeminivirus. Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests, Prepared by CABI and EPPO for the EU under Contract 90/399003.
  • Arguello-Astorga, G.R., Guevara-Gonzalez, R.G., HerreraEstrella, L.R., Rivera-Bustamante, R.F., 19 Geminivirus replication origins have a group-specific organization of iterative elements: a model for replication. Virology 203: 90-100. Baliji, S., Black, M. C., French, R., Stenger, D.C., Sunter, G. 200 Spinach curly top virus: A newly described Curtovirus species from southwest Texas with incongruent gene phylogenies. Phytopathology 94:772-779. Bennett, C.W., 1944. Studies of dodder transmission of plant viruses. Phytopathology 34: 905-932.
  • Bennett, C.W., 1962. Curly top virus content of the leafhopper influenced by virus. Phytopathology 52: 538-541.
  • Bennett, C.W., 1963. Highly Virulent Strains of Curly Top Virus in Sugar Beet in Western United States. J. Am. Soc. Sugar Beet Tech. 2: 515-520.
  • Bennett, C.W., 1971. The curly top disease of sugar beet and other plants. Am.Phythopat.Soc.Monogr. No.7, pp: 81.
  • Bennett, C.W., Esau, K., 1936. Further studies on the relation of the curly top virus to plant tisues. J. Agric. Res. 53: 5956
  • Bennett C.W., Wallace, H.E., 1938. Relation of the curly top virus to the vector, Eutettix tenellus. J. Agric. Res. 56: 31
  • Bennett, C.W., Tanrisever, A., 1957. Sugarbeet curly top disease in Turkey. Plant Dis. Rep. 41: 721-725.
  • Bennett, C.W., Tanrisever, A., 1958. Curly top disease in Turkey and its relationship to curly top in North America. J. Am. Soc. Sugar Beet Tech. 10: 189-211.
  • Benett, C.W., Leach, L.D., 1977. Hastalıklar ve mücadelesi. Şeker pancarı üretimindeki gelişmeler: Prensipler ve uygulamalar (Editörler: Johnson, R.T., Alexander, J.T., Rush, G.E., Hawkes, G.R., Çevirenler: Bilgen, T., Erel, K., Onat, G.). T. Şeker Fabrikaları A.Ş. Yay. No.205: 24030
  • Bolok, H.R.Y., Heydarnejad, J., Massumi, H., 2008. Genome characterization and genetic diversity of beet curly top Iran virus: a geminivirus with a novel nonanucleotide. Virus Genes 36: 539-545.
  • Boswell, K., 1985. Beet curly top hybrigeminivirus. Plant Viruses Online. Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database. Available from URL: http://www.agls.uidaho.edu/ebi/vdie/descr081.htm/[Ulası m: 10 Ekim 2011].
  • Briddon, R.W., Watts, J., Markham, P.G., Stanley, J., 1989. The coat protein of beet curly top virus is essential for infectivity. Virology 172: 628-633.
  • Briddon, R.W., Stenger, D.C., Bedford, I.D., Stanley, J., Izadpanah, K., Markham, P.G., 1998. Comparison of a beet curly top virus isolate originating from the old world with those from the new world. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 104: 77Brlansky, R.H., Derrik, K.S., 1979. Detection of seedborne plant viruses using serologically specific electron microscopy. Phytopathology 69: 96-100.
  • Büchen-Osmond, C., 2006. Beet curly top virus in: ICTVdB – The Universal Virus Database, version 4., Colombia University, New York.
  • Carsner, E., Stahl, C.F., 1924. Studies of the curly top disease of sugar beet. J. Agr. Res. 28: 297-320.
  • Duffus, J.E., 1986. Beet curly top. In: Compendium of beet diseases and insects. American Phytopathological Society Press, Minnesota, pp. 31-32.
  • Duffus, J.E., Skoyen, I.O., 1977. Relationship of age of plants and resistance to a severe isolate of the beet curly top virus. Phytopathology 67: 151-154.
  • Farzadfar, S., Pourrahim, R., Golnaraghi, A.R., Ahoonmanesh, A., 2006. Distribution and incidence of some aphid and leafhopper transmitted viruses infecting sugar beets in Iran. Plant Dis. 90: 252-258.
  • Freitag, J.H., 1936. Negative evidence on multiplication of curly top virus in the beet leafhopper, Eutettix tenellus. Hilgardia 10: 305.
  • Freitag, J.H., Severin, H.H.P., 1936. Ornamental flowering plants experimentally infected with curly top. Hilgardia 10: 2
  • Giddings, N.J., 1938. Studies of selected strains of curly top virus. J. Agric. Res. 56: 883-894.
  • Giddings, N.J., 1944. Additional strains of the sugar beet curly top virus. J. Agric. Res. 69: 149-157.
  • Giddings, N.J., 1954. Two recently isolated strains o f curly top virus. Phytopathology 44: 123-125.
  • Hanley-Bowdoin, L., Settlage, S.B., Orozco, B.M., Nagar, S., Robertson, D., 1999. Geminiviruses: Models for plant DNA replication, transcription, and cell cycle regulation. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 18: 71-106.
  • Hauser, S., Weber, C., Vetter, G., Stevens, M., Beuve, M., Lemaire, O., 2000. Improved detection and differentiation of poleroviruses infecting beet or rape by multiplex RTPCR. J. Vir. Meth. 89: 11-21.
  • Heydarnejad, J., Hosseini Abhari, E., Bolok Yazdi, H.R., Massumi, H., 2007. Curly Top of Cultivated Plants and Weeds and Report of a Unique Curtovirus from Iran. J. Phytopath. 155: 321-325.
  • Hormuzdi, S.G., Bisaro, D.M., 1993. Genetic analysis of beet curly top virus: Evidence for three virion sense genes involved in movement and regulation of single- and double-stranded DNA levels. Virology 193: 900-909.
  • Kaffka, S.R., Lewellen, R.T., Wintermantel, W.M., 2003. Beet curly top virus, insecticides and plant resistance. 1 st Joint IIRB-ASSBT Congress, 289-293, 26 th Feb.-1 st March, San Antonio.
  • Kaya, R., 2004. Kırşehir, Bor ve Ereğli şeker fabrikası ekim alanlarında Rhizomania incelemesi, Şeker Enstitüsü Raporu, s: 1.
  • Kaya, R., Gürkan, Ş., 2006. Ereğli Şeker Fabrikası Karaman Bölgesinin bazı pancar ekim alanlarının incelenmesi, Şeker Enstitüsü Raporu, s: 1-6.
  • Kaya, R., Gürkan, Ş., 2007. Kırşehir Şeker Fabrikasının bazı pancar ekim alanlarında hastalık incelemesi. Şeker Enstitüsü Raporu, s: 1-4.
  • Kaya, R., Gürkan, Ş., 2008. Kırşehir Şeker Fabrikası şeker pancarı ekim alanlarında şeker pancarı tepe kıvırcıklığı hastalığının incelenmesi, Şeker Enstitüsü Raporu, s: 1-4.
  • Kaya, R., Gürkan, Ş., 2009. Ankara Şeker Fabrikası şeker pancarı ekim alanlarında şeker pancarı tepe kıvırcıklığı hastalığının incelenmesi, Şeker Enstitüsü Raporu, s:1-3.
  • Kheyri, M., Alimoradi, I., 1969. The leafhoppers of sugarbeet in Iran and their role in curly-top virus disease. Sugarbeet Seed Institute Karaj, Entomological Research Division, Tehran.
  • Klute, K.A., Nadler, S.A., Stenger, D.C., 1996. Horseradish curly top is a distinct subgroup II geminiviruses species with rep and C4 genes derived from a subgroup III ancestor. J. Gen. Virol. 77: 1369-1378.
  • Koike, S., Li-Fang, C., Bob, G., 2010. Curly top disease of vegetable crops. Crop Notes. University of California, Salinas.
  • Latham, J.R., Saunders, K., Pinner, M.S., Stanley, J., 1997. Induction of plant cell division by beet curly top virus gene C Plant J. 11: 1273-1283.
  • Lewellen, R.T., 1989. Registration of cytoplasmatic malesterile sugarbeet germplasm C600CMS. Crop Sci. 29: 246. Martin, M.W., Thomas, P.E., 1986. Increased value of resistance to infection if used in integrated pest management control of tomato curly top. Phytopathology 76: 540-542.
  • Mink, G.I., Thomas, P.E., 1974. Purification of curly top virus. Phytopathology 64: 140-142.
  • Mumford, D.L., 1974. Procudure for inducing curly top epidemics in field plots. J. Am. Soc. Sugar Beet Tech. 18: 20Mumford, D.L., Peay, W.E., 1970. Curly top epidemic in Western Idaho. J. Am. Soc. Sugar Beet Tech. 16: 185-187. Murphy, A.M., 1946. Sugar beet and curly top history in Southern Idaho 1912-1945. Proc. Am. Soc. Sugar Beet Tech. 4: 408-412.
  • Özgür, O.E., 2003. Türkiye Şeker Pancarı Hastalıkları, Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları A.Ş. Yay. No: 219, Ankara.
  • Severin, H.H.P., 1923. Investigations of beet leafhopper (Eutettix tenellus Baker) in Salinas Valley of California. J. Econ. Ento. 16 (6): 479-486.
  • Severin, H.H.P., 1931. Modes of curly top transmission by the beet leafhopper, (Eutettix tenellus Baker). Hilgardia 6: 253-2
  • Smith, I.M., McNamara, D.G., Scott, P.R., Haris, K.M., 1992. Beet curly top geminivirus. Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests for Europe.
  • Soto, M.J., Gilbertson, R.L., 2003. Distrubition and rate of movement of the curtovirus Beet mild curly top virus (Family Geminiviridae) in the beet leafhopper. Phytopathology 93: 478-484.
  • Soto, M.J., Chen, L.F., Seo, Y.S., Gilbertson, R.L., 2005. Identification of regions of the Beet mild curly top virus (Family Geminiviridae) capsid protein involved in systemic infection, virion formation and leafhopper transmission. Virology 341: 257-270.
  • Stahl, C.F., Carsner, E., 1923. A discussion of Eutettix tenellus Baker as a carrier of Curly top of sugar beets. J. Econ. Ent. 16: 476-479.
  • Stanley, J., Markham, P.G., Callis, R.J., Pinner, M.S., 1986. The nucleotide sequence of an infectious clone of the geminivirus beet curly top virus. EMBO J. 5: 1761-1768.
  • Stanley, J. Latham, J.R., Pinner, M.S., Bedford, I., Markham, P.G., 1992. Mutational analysis of the monopartite geminivirus beet curly top virus. Virılogy 191: 396-405.
  • Stenger, D.C., 1994. Complete nucleotide sequence of the hypervirulent CFH strain of beet curly top virus. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 7: 154-157.
  • Stenger, D.C., 1998. Replication specificity elements of the Worland strain of beet curly top virus are compatible with those of the CFH strain but not those of the Cal/Logan strain. Phytopathology 88: 1174-1178.
  • Stenger, D.C., Ostrow, K.M., 1996. Genetic complexity of a beet curly top virus population used to assess sugar beet cultivar response to infection. Phytopathology 86: 9299
  • Strausbaugh, C.A., Gillen, A.M., Gallian, J.J., Camp, S., Stander, J.R., 2006. Influence of host resistance and insecticide seed treatments on curly top in sugar beets. Plant Dis. 90: 1539- 1544.
  • Strausbaugh, C.A., Gillen, A.M., Camp, S., Shock, C.C., Eldredge, E.P., Gallian, J.J., 2007. Relationship of beet curly top foliar ratings to sugar beet yield. Plant Dis. 91: 1459-1463.
  • Strausbaugh, C.A., Rearick, E., Camp, S., 2008. Influence of Curly Top and Poncho Beta on Storability of Sugarbeet. J. Sugar Beet Res. 45.1 and 2: 31-47.
  • Tanrısever, A., 1961. Türkiye Şeker Pancarı Hastalık ve Haşereleri, T.Şeker Fabrikaları A.Ş. Yay. No: 77, Ankara.
  • Thomas, P.E., 1969. Thirty-eight new hosts of curly top virus. Plant Dis. Rep. 53: 548-549.
  • Thomas, P.E., 1970. Isolation and differentiation of five strains of curly top virus. Phytopathology 60: 844-848.
  • Thomas, P.E., Mink, G.I., 1979. Beet curly top virus. CMI/AAB Description of Plant Viruses. Asso. Appl. Biol. No.210, Wellesbourne.
  • Wang, H., Gurusinghe, P. A., Falk, B. W,. 1999. Systemic insecticides and plant age affect beet curly top virus transmission to selected host plants. Plant Dis. 83: 3513
  • Wintermantel, W.M., Mosqueda, N.F., Cortez, A.A., Anchieta, A.G., 2003. Beet curly top virus revisited: Factors contributing re-emergence in California. 1 st Joint IIRBASSBT Congress, 295-302, 26 th Feb.1 st March, San Antonio.
  • Wintermantel, W. M., Kaffka, S. R., 2006. Sugar beet performance with curly top is related to virus accumulation and age at infection. Plant Dis. 90: 657-662.

ŞEKER PANCARI TEPE KIVIRCIKLIĞI (Beet Curly Top Virüs) HASTALIĞI

Year 2013, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 52 - 58, 09.01.2013

Abstract

Şeker pancarı tepe kıvırcıklığı hastalığının etmeni, Beet curly top virus (BCTV) dür. Curtovirus cinsi içerisinde yer alan BCTV, ikiz partikülleri olan tek sarmal DNA (ssDNA) genomuna sahip olup, Homoptera takımı Cicadellidae familyasında yer alan Circulifer tenellus (Baker) ve C. haematoceps (Mulsant and Rey) türleri ile persistent olarak taşınmaktadır. Şeker pancarı tepe kıvırcıklığı virüsü (BCTV), 1888 yılında ABD’da ortaya çıkmış ve günümüze kadar başta şeker pancarı olmak üzere diğer birçok ürünü etkilemeye devam etmiştir. Hastalığa karşı dayanıklı çeşitlerin, sadece virüsün etkisini azaltmaya yardımcı olması ve vektörlerinin kimyasal yöntemlerle kontrol altına alınmasının zor olmasından dolayı, hastalığın mücadele başarısı sınırlı kalmaktadır. Virüs, zaman zaman şeker pancarında büyük verim kaybına yol açarak, şeker pancarı tarımından vazgeçilmesine neden olabilmektedir.

References

  • Anonymous, 1982. Beet curly top virus. Data sheets on quarantine organisms No. 89, OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 12 (1).
  • Anonymous, 1990. Beet curly top hybrigeminivirus. Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests, Prepared by CABI and EPPO for the EU under Contract 90/399003.
  • Arguello-Astorga, G.R., Guevara-Gonzalez, R.G., HerreraEstrella, L.R., Rivera-Bustamante, R.F., 19 Geminivirus replication origins have a group-specific organization of iterative elements: a model for replication. Virology 203: 90-100. Baliji, S., Black, M. C., French, R., Stenger, D.C., Sunter, G. 200 Spinach curly top virus: A newly described Curtovirus species from southwest Texas with incongruent gene phylogenies. Phytopathology 94:772-779. Bennett, C.W., 1944. Studies of dodder transmission of plant viruses. Phytopathology 34: 905-932.
  • Bennett, C.W., 1962. Curly top virus content of the leafhopper influenced by virus. Phytopathology 52: 538-541.
  • Bennett, C.W., 1963. Highly Virulent Strains of Curly Top Virus in Sugar Beet in Western United States. J. Am. Soc. Sugar Beet Tech. 2: 515-520.
  • Bennett, C.W., 1971. The curly top disease of sugar beet and other plants. Am.Phythopat.Soc.Monogr. No.7, pp: 81.
  • Bennett, C.W., Esau, K., 1936. Further studies on the relation of the curly top virus to plant tisues. J. Agric. Res. 53: 5956
  • Bennett C.W., Wallace, H.E., 1938. Relation of the curly top virus to the vector, Eutettix tenellus. J. Agric. Res. 56: 31
  • Bennett, C.W., Tanrisever, A., 1957. Sugarbeet curly top disease in Turkey. Plant Dis. Rep. 41: 721-725.
  • Bennett, C.W., Tanrisever, A., 1958. Curly top disease in Turkey and its relationship to curly top in North America. J. Am. Soc. Sugar Beet Tech. 10: 189-211.
  • Benett, C.W., Leach, L.D., 1977. Hastalıklar ve mücadelesi. Şeker pancarı üretimindeki gelişmeler: Prensipler ve uygulamalar (Editörler: Johnson, R.T., Alexander, J.T., Rush, G.E., Hawkes, G.R., Çevirenler: Bilgen, T., Erel, K., Onat, G.). T. Şeker Fabrikaları A.Ş. Yay. No.205: 24030
  • Bolok, H.R.Y., Heydarnejad, J., Massumi, H., 2008. Genome characterization and genetic diversity of beet curly top Iran virus: a geminivirus with a novel nonanucleotide. Virus Genes 36: 539-545.
  • Boswell, K., 1985. Beet curly top hybrigeminivirus. Plant Viruses Online. Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database. Available from URL: http://www.agls.uidaho.edu/ebi/vdie/descr081.htm/[Ulası m: 10 Ekim 2011].
  • Briddon, R.W., Watts, J., Markham, P.G., Stanley, J., 1989. The coat protein of beet curly top virus is essential for infectivity. Virology 172: 628-633.
  • Briddon, R.W., Stenger, D.C., Bedford, I.D., Stanley, J., Izadpanah, K., Markham, P.G., 1998. Comparison of a beet curly top virus isolate originating from the old world with those from the new world. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 104: 77Brlansky, R.H., Derrik, K.S., 1979. Detection of seedborne plant viruses using serologically specific electron microscopy. Phytopathology 69: 96-100.
  • Büchen-Osmond, C., 2006. Beet curly top virus in: ICTVdB – The Universal Virus Database, version 4., Colombia University, New York.
  • Carsner, E., Stahl, C.F., 1924. Studies of the curly top disease of sugar beet. J. Agr. Res. 28: 297-320.
  • Duffus, J.E., 1986. Beet curly top. In: Compendium of beet diseases and insects. American Phytopathological Society Press, Minnesota, pp. 31-32.
  • Duffus, J.E., Skoyen, I.O., 1977. Relationship of age of plants and resistance to a severe isolate of the beet curly top virus. Phytopathology 67: 151-154.
  • Farzadfar, S., Pourrahim, R., Golnaraghi, A.R., Ahoonmanesh, A., 2006. Distribution and incidence of some aphid and leafhopper transmitted viruses infecting sugar beets in Iran. Plant Dis. 90: 252-258.
  • Freitag, J.H., 1936. Negative evidence on multiplication of curly top virus in the beet leafhopper, Eutettix tenellus. Hilgardia 10: 305.
  • Freitag, J.H., Severin, H.H.P., 1936. Ornamental flowering plants experimentally infected with curly top. Hilgardia 10: 2
  • Giddings, N.J., 1938. Studies of selected strains of curly top virus. J. Agric. Res. 56: 883-894.
  • Giddings, N.J., 1944. Additional strains of the sugar beet curly top virus. J. Agric. Res. 69: 149-157.
  • Giddings, N.J., 1954. Two recently isolated strains o f curly top virus. Phytopathology 44: 123-125.
  • Hanley-Bowdoin, L., Settlage, S.B., Orozco, B.M., Nagar, S., Robertson, D., 1999. Geminiviruses: Models for plant DNA replication, transcription, and cell cycle regulation. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 18: 71-106.
  • Hauser, S., Weber, C., Vetter, G., Stevens, M., Beuve, M., Lemaire, O., 2000. Improved detection and differentiation of poleroviruses infecting beet or rape by multiplex RTPCR. J. Vir. Meth. 89: 11-21.
  • Heydarnejad, J., Hosseini Abhari, E., Bolok Yazdi, H.R., Massumi, H., 2007. Curly Top of Cultivated Plants and Weeds and Report of a Unique Curtovirus from Iran. J. Phytopath. 155: 321-325.
  • Hormuzdi, S.G., Bisaro, D.M., 1993. Genetic analysis of beet curly top virus: Evidence for three virion sense genes involved in movement and regulation of single- and double-stranded DNA levels. Virology 193: 900-909.
  • Kaffka, S.R., Lewellen, R.T., Wintermantel, W.M., 2003. Beet curly top virus, insecticides and plant resistance. 1 st Joint IIRB-ASSBT Congress, 289-293, 26 th Feb.-1 st March, San Antonio.
  • Kaya, R., 2004. Kırşehir, Bor ve Ereğli şeker fabrikası ekim alanlarında Rhizomania incelemesi, Şeker Enstitüsü Raporu, s: 1.
  • Kaya, R., Gürkan, Ş., 2006. Ereğli Şeker Fabrikası Karaman Bölgesinin bazı pancar ekim alanlarının incelenmesi, Şeker Enstitüsü Raporu, s: 1-6.
  • Kaya, R., Gürkan, Ş., 2007. Kırşehir Şeker Fabrikasının bazı pancar ekim alanlarında hastalık incelemesi. Şeker Enstitüsü Raporu, s: 1-4.
  • Kaya, R., Gürkan, Ş., 2008. Kırşehir Şeker Fabrikası şeker pancarı ekim alanlarında şeker pancarı tepe kıvırcıklığı hastalığının incelenmesi, Şeker Enstitüsü Raporu, s: 1-4.
  • Kaya, R., Gürkan, Ş., 2009. Ankara Şeker Fabrikası şeker pancarı ekim alanlarında şeker pancarı tepe kıvırcıklığı hastalığının incelenmesi, Şeker Enstitüsü Raporu, s:1-3.
  • Kheyri, M., Alimoradi, I., 1969. The leafhoppers of sugarbeet in Iran and their role in curly-top virus disease. Sugarbeet Seed Institute Karaj, Entomological Research Division, Tehran.
  • Klute, K.A., Nadler, S.A., Stenger, D.C., 1996. Horseradish curly top is a distinct subgroup II geminiviruses species with rep and C4 genes derived from a subgroup III ancestor. J. Gen. Virol. 77: 1369-1378.
  • Koike, S., Li-Fang, C., Bob, G., 2010. Curly top disease of vegetable crops. Crop Notes. University of California, Salinas.
  • Latham, J.R., Saunders, K., Pinner, M.S., Stanley, J., 1997. Induction of plant cell division by beet curly top virus gene C Plant J. 11: 1273-1283.
  • Lewellen, R.T., 1989. Registration of cytoplasmatic malesterile sugarbeet germplasm C600CMS. Crop Sci. 29: 246. Martin, M.W., Thomas, P.E., 1986. Increased value of resistance to infection if used in integrated pest management control of tomato curly top. Phytopathology 76: 540-542.
  • Mink, G.I., Thomas, P.E., 1974. Purification of curly top virus. Phytopathology 64: 140-142.
  • Mumford, D.L., 1974. Procudure for inducing curly top epidemics in field plots. J. Am. Soc. Sugar Beet Tech. 18: 20Mumford, D.L., Peay, W.E., 1970. Curly top epidemic in Western Idaho. J. Am. Soc. Sugar Beet Tech. 16: 185-187. Murphy, A.M., 1946. Sugar beet and curly top history in Southern Idaho 1912-1945. Proc. Am. Soc. Sugar Beet Tech. 4: 408-412.
  • Özgür, O.E., 2003. Türkiye Şeker Pancarı Hastalıkları, Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları A.Ş. Yay. No: 219, Ankara.
  • Severin, H.H.P., 1923. Investigations of beet leafhopper (Eutettix tenellus Baker) in Salinas Valley of California. J. Econ. Ento. 16 (6): 479-486.
  • Severin, H.H.P., 1931. Modes of curly top transmission by the beet leafhopper, (Eutettix tenellus Baker). Hilgardia 6: 253-2
  • Smith, I.M., McNamara, D.G., Scott, P.R., Haris, K.M., 1992. Beet curly top geminivirus. Data Sheets on Quarantine Pests for Europe.
  • Soto, M.J., Gilbertson, R.L., 2003. Distrubition and rate of movement of the curtovirus Beet mild curly top virus (Family Geminiviridae) in the beet leafhopper. Phytopathology 93: 478-484.
  • Soto, M.J., Chen, L.F., Seo, Y.S., Gilbertson, R.L., 2005. Identification of regions of the Beet mild curly top virus (Family Geminiviridae) capsid protein involved in systemic infection, virion formation and leafhopper transmission. Virology 341: 257-270.
  • Stahl, C.F., Carsner, E., 1923. A discussion of Eutettix tenellus Baker as a carrier of Curly top of sugar beets. J. Econ. Ent. 16: 476-479.
  • Stanley, J., Markham, P.G., Callis, R.J., Pinner, M.S., 1986. The nucleotide sequence of an infectious clone of the geminivirus beet curly top virus. EMBO J. 5: 1761-1768.
  • Stanley, J. Latham, J.R., Pinner, M.S., Bedford, I., Markham, P.G., 1992. Mutational analysis of the monopartite geminivirus beet curly top virus. Virılogy 191: 396-405.
  • Stenger, D.C., 1994. Complete nucleotide sequence of the hypervirulent CFH strain of beet curly top virus. Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 7: 154-157.
  • Stenger, D.C., 1998. Replication specificity elements of the Worland strain of beet curly top virus are compatible with those of the CFH strain but not those of the Cal/Logan strain. Phytopathology 88: 1174-1178.
  • Stenger, D.C., Ostrow, K.M., 1996. Genetic complexity of a beet curly top virus population used to assess sugar beet cultivar response to infection. Phytopathology 86: 9299
  • Strausbaugh, C.A., Gillen, A.M., Gallian, J.J., Camp, S., Stander, J.R., 2006. Influence of host resistance and insecticide seed treatments on curly top in sugar beets. Plant Dis. 90: 1539- 1544.
  • Strausbaugh, C.A., Gillen, A.M., Camp, S., Shock, C.C., Eldredge, E.P., Gallian, J.J., 2007. Relationship of beet curly top foliar ratings to sugar beet yield. Plant Dis. 91: 1459-1463.
  • Strausbaugh, C.A., Rearick, E., Camp, S., 2008. Influence of Curly Top and Poncho Beta on Storability of Sugarbeet. J. Sugar Beet Res. 45.1 and 2: 31-47.
  • Tanrısever, A., 1961. Türkiye Şeker Pancarı Hastalık ve Haşereleri, T.Şeker Fabrikaları A.Ş. Yay. No: 77, Ankara.
  • Thomas, P.E., 1969. Thirty-eight new hosts of curly top virus. Plant Dis. Rep. 53: 548-549.
  • Thomas, P.E., 1970. Isolation and differentiation of five strains of curly top virus. Phytopathology 60: 844-848.
  • Thomas, P.E., Mink, G.I., 1979. Beet curly top virus. CMI/AAB Description of Plant Viruses. Asso. Appl. Biol. No.210, Wellesbourne.
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Review
Authors

Rıza Kaya

Publication Date January 9, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 28 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kaya, R. (2013). ŞEKER PANCARI TEPE KIVIRCIKLIĞI (Beet Curly Top Virüs) HASTALIĞI. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(1), 52-58.
AMA Kaya R. ŞEKER PANCARI TEPE KIVIRCIKLIĞI (Beet Curly Top Virüs) HASTALIĞI. ANAJAS. January 2013;28(1):52-58.
Chicago Kaya, Rıza. “ŞEKER PANCARI TEPE KIVIRCIKLIĞI (Beet Curly Top Virüs) HASTALIĞI”. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 28, no. 1 (January 2013): 52-58.
EndNote Kaya R (January 1, 2013) ŞEKER PANCARI TEPE KIVIRCIKLIĞI (Beet Curly Top Virüs) HASTALIĞI. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 28 1 52–58.
IEEE R. Kaya, “ŞEKER PANCARI TEPE KIVIRCIKLIĞI (Beet Curly Top Virüs) HASTALIĞI”, ANAJAS, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 52–58, 2013.
ISNAD Kaya, Rıza. “ŞEKER PANCARI TEPE KIVIRCIKLIĞI (Beet Curly Top Virüs) HASTALIĞI”. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 28/1 (January 2013), 52-58.
JAMA Kaya R. ŞEKER PANCARI TEPE KIVIRCIKLIĞI (Beet Curly Top Virüs) HASTALIĞI. ANAJAS. 2013;28:52–58.
MLA Kaya, Rıza. “ŞEKER PANCARI TEPE KIVIRCIKLIĞI (Beet Curly Top Virüs) HASTALIĞI”. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 1, 2013, pp. 52-58.
Vancouver Kaya R. ŞEKER PANCARI TEPE KIVIRCIKLIĞI (Beet Curly Top Virüs) HASTALIĞI. ANAJAS. 2013;28(1):52-8.
Online ISSN: 1308-8769