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Türk Genç Yetişkin Örnekleminde Öz-Şefkat Ölçeği Kısa Formunun Psikometrik Özellikleri

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 23 - 34, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.53629/sakaefd.1241066

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Öz-Şefkat Ölçeği Kısa Formunun psikometrik özelliklerini Türk genç yetişkin örnekleminde incelemektir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, çalışma 1'deki 139, çalışma 2'deki 200 Türk üniversite öğrencisi oluşmuştur. Öz-Şefkat Ölçeği Kısa Formu Türkçe’ye çevrilmiştir; uzmanlar çeviri çalışmalarını inceleyerek kapsam geçerliliğini kontrol etmişlerdir. Yapı geçerliliğini incelemek için her iki çalışmada doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin uzun versiyonunda da olduğu gibi altı faktörlü yapı ile üst-düzey tek faktörlü yapı, Öz-Şefkat Ölçeği Kısa Formu için hem çalışma 1’de hem de çalışma 2’de doğrulanmıştır. Yakınsak geçerliliği kontrol etmek için Öz-Şefkat Ölçeği Kısa Formunun puanları Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği ve Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu Ölçeği puanları ile karşılaştırmış ve anlamlı korelasyonlar elde edilmiştir. İç-tutarlılığı ve test-tekrar-test güvenirliği kontrol etmek amacıyla güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır ve genel olarak kabul edilir güvenirlik tahminlerine ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olan Öz-Şefkat Ölçeği Kısa Formu, Öz-Şefkat Ölçeğinin uzun versiyonuna alternatif olarak Türk genç yetişkinlerin öz-şefkat düzeylerini ölçmek için kullanılabilir.

References

  • Akın, U., Akın, A., & Abacı, R. (2007). Self-Compassion Scale: The study of validity and reliability. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 33, 1–10.
  • Baker, L. R., & McNulty, J. K. (2011). Self-compassion and relationship maintenance: The moderating roles of conscientiousness and gender. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(5), 853–873. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021884
  • Behling, O. & Law, K. S. (2000). Translating questionnaires and other research instruments: Problems and solutions. Sage Publications.
  • Bicaker, E., Lane, S. P., Sadikaj, G., & Racine, S. E. (2022). The roles of negative emotion intensity, negative emotion differentiation, and self-compassion in loss of control eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 55(7), 966–976. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23723
  • Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
  • Brown, L., Huffman, J. C., & Bryant, C. (2019). Self-compassionate aging: A systematic review. The Gerontologist, 59(4), e311–e324. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gny108
  • Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. The Guilford Press.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Chae, S. W. (2018). Qualitative analysis of self-compassion and its relationship to self-report rating measures of self-compassion [Master's thesis, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa]. https://etd.library.emory.edu/concern/etds/nv935287v?locale=en
  • Deniz, M., Kesici, Ş., & Sümer, A. S. (2008). The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Self-Compassion Scale. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 36(9), 1151–1160. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.9.1151
  • Fan, Q., Li, Y., Gao, Y., Nazari, N., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022). Self-compassion moderates the association between body dissatisfaction and suicidal ideation in adolescents: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00727-4
  • Ferrari, M., Hunt, C., Harrysunker, A., Abbott, M. J., Beath, A. P., & Einstein, D. A. (2019). Self-compassion interventions and psychosocial outcomes: A meta-analysis of RCTs. Mindfulness, 10(8), 1455–1473.
  • Gençöz, T. (2000). Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: A study of validity and reliability]. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 15(46), 19–26.
  • Gilbert, P. (2009). Introducing compassion-focused therapy. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 15(3), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.107.005264
  • Green, S. B., Salkind, N. J., & Akey, T. M. (2000). Using SPSS for Windows: Analyzing and understanding data. Practice Hall.
  • Hatun, O., Türk Kurtça, T. (2022). Self-compassion, resilience, fear of COVID-19, psychological distress, and psychological well-being among Turkish adults. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02824-6
  • Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K. G. (2011). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Batts Allen, A., & Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(5), 887–904.https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887
  • Liu, X., Yang, Y., Wu, H., Kong, X., & Cui, L. (2022). The roles of fear of negative evaluation and social anxiety in the relationship between self-compassion and loneliness: A serial mediation model. Current Psychology, 41(8), 5249-5257–5257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01001-x
  • MacBeth, A., & Gumley, A. (2012). Exploring compassion: A meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(6), 545–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.003
  • Mantzios, M., Wilson, J. C., & Giannou, K. (2013). Psychometric properties of the Greek versions of the Self-Compassion and Mindful Attention and Awareness Scales. Mindfulness, 6(1), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-013-0237-3
  • Marsh, I. C., Chan, S. W., & MacBeth, A. (2018). Self-compassion and psychological distress in adolescents—a meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 9(4), 1011–1027.
  • Neely, M. E., Schallert, D. L., Mohammed, S. S., Roberts, R. M., & Chen, Y. J. (2009). Self-kindness when facing stress: The role of self-compassion, goal regulation, and support in college students’ well-being. Motivation and Emotion, 33, 88–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-008-9119-8 Neff, K. D. (2003a). Self-Compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032
  • Neff, K. D. (2003b). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
  • Neff, K. D. (2023). Instruments for researchers: Self-Compassion. https://self-compassion.org/self-compassion-scales-for-researchers/
  • Neff, K. D., & Beretvas, S. N. (2013). The role of self-compassion in romantic relationships. Self and Identity, 12, 78–98. http://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.639548
  • Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013). A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self-compassion program. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21923
  • Neff, K. D., Bluth, K., Tóth-Király, I., Davidson, O., Knox, M. C., Williamson, Z., & Costigan, A. (2021). Development and validation of the Self-Compassion Scale for Youth, Journal of Personality Assessment, 103(1), 92–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2020.1729774
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Özyeşil, Z., Arslan, C., Kesici, Ş., & Deniz, M. E. (2011). Adaptation of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale into Turkish. Education and Science, 36(160), 224–235.
  • Peng, K., and Nisbett, R. E. (1999). Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction. American Psychologist, 54(9), 741–754. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.9.741
  • Phillips, W. J., & Hine, D. W. (2021). Self-compassion, physical health, and health behaviour: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology Review, 15(1), 113–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2019.1705872
  • Raes, F., Pommier, E., Neff, K. D., & Van Gucht, D. (2011). Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the self‐compassion scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 18(3), 250–255. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.702
  • Rocha, L., Pereira, L. B., & Peluso, M. L. (2022). Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF): evidências iniciais de validade no Brasil. Revista Psicologia em Pesquisa, 16(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-1247.2022.v16.31549
  • Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. The Guilford Press.
  • Schumacker, E. R., & Lomax, G. R. (1996). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Topkaya, N., Köksal, Z. & Bayram, Z. (2022). Ergenlerde iyi oluşun yordanmasında bilişsel esneklik ve özşefkatin rolü [The role of cognitive flexibility and self-compassion in predicting well-being among adolescents]. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 646–662.
  • Turk, F., & Waller, G. (2020). Is self-compassion relevant to the pathology and treatment of eating and body image concerns? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 79, 101856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101856
  • Uršič, N., Kocjančič, D., & Žvelc, G. (2019). Psychometric properties of the Slovenian long and short version of the Self-Compassion Scale. Psihologija, 52(2), 107–125. https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI180408029U
  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
  • Wilson, A. C., Mackintosh, K., Power, K., & Chan, S. W. Y. (2019). Effectiveness of self-compassion related therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 10(6), 979–995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-1037-6
  • Wu, Q., Chi, P., Zeng, X., Lin, X., & Du, H. (2019). Roles of anger and rumination in the relationship between self-compassion and forgiveness. Mindfulness, 10, 272–278.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0971-7
  • Yarnell, L. M., & Neff, K. D. (2013). Self-compassion, interpersonal conflict resolutions, and well-being. Self and Identity, 12(2), 146–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.649545
  • Yıldırım, M. & Sarı, T. (2018). Adaptation of the short form of Self-Compassion Scale into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 18 (4), 2502–2517.
  • Zessin U, Dickhäuser O, Garbade S. (2015). The relationship between self-compassion and well-being: A meta-analysis. Applied Psychology: Health and Well Being, 7(3), 340–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12051

Psychometric Properties of Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form in a Turkish Young Adult Sample

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 23 - 34, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.53629/sakaefd.1241066

Abstract

The current study aims to examine the psychometric properties of the Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF) in a Turkish young adulthood sample. The study participants comprised 139 Turkish university students in Study 1 and 200 Turkish university students in Study 2. The SCS-SF was translated into Turkish; experts examined the translation studies to check the content validity. Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to investigate construct validity in both studies. As with the long version, a six-factor and a single higher-order factor structure of the Shortened Self-Compassion Scale were confirmed in both study 1 and study 2. To check convergent validity, the scores of SCS-SF were compared with the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule scores significant correlations were found. Reliability analyses were conducted to test internal and test-retest reliability and generally yielded acceptable reliability estimates. Thus, as a reliable and valid instrument, the Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form can be used to measure the self-compassion level of Turkish young adults as an alternative to the long version of the SCS.

References

  • Akın, U., Akın, A., & Abacı, R. (2007). Self-Compassion Scale: The study of validity and reliability. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 33, 1–10.
  • Baker, L. R., & McNulty, J. K. (2011). Self-compassion and relationship maintenance: The moderating roles of conscientiousness and gender. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(5), 853–873. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021884
  • Behling, O. & Law, K. S. (2000). Translating questionnaires and other research instruments: Problems and solutions. Sage Publications.
  • Bicaker, E., Lane, S. P., Sadikaj, G., & Racine, S. E. (2022). The roles of negative emotion intensity, negative emotion differentiation, and self-compassion in loss of control eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 55(7), 966–976. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23723
  • Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
  • Brown, L., Huffman, J. C., & Bryant, C. (2019). Self-compassionate aging: A systematic review. The Gerontologist, 59(4), e311–e324. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gny108
  • Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. The Guilford Press.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Chae, S. W. (2018). Qualitative analysis of self-compassion and its relationship to self-report rating measures of self-compassion [Master's thesis, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa]. https://etd.library.emory.edu/concern/etds/nv935287v?locale=en
  • Deniz, M., Kesici, Ş., & Sümer, A. S. (2008). The validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Self-Compassion Scale. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 36(9), 1151–1160. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2008.36.9.1151
  • Fan, Q., Li, Y., Gao, Y., Nazari, N., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022). Self-compassion moderates the association between body dissatisfaction and suicidal ideation in adolescents: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00727-4
  • Ferrari, M., Hunt, C., Harrysunker, A., Abbott, M. J., Beath, A. P., & Einstein, D. A. (2019). Self-compassion interventions and psychosocial outcomes: A meta-analysis of RCTs. Mindfulness, 10(8), 1455–1473.
  • Gençöz, T. (2000). Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması [Positive and Negative Affect Schedule: A study of validity and reliability]. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 15(46), 19–26.
  • Gilbert, P. (2009). Introducing compassion-focused therapy. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 15(3), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.107.005264
  • Green, S. B., Salkind, N. J., & Akey, T. M. (2000). Using SPSS for Windows: Analyzing and understanding data. Practice Hall.
  • Hatun, O., Türk Kurtça, T. (2022). Self-compassion, resilience, fear of COVID-19, psychological distress, and psychological well-being among Turkish adults. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-02824-6
  • Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K. G. (2011). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Batts Allen, A., & Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(5), 887–904.https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.5.887
  • Liu, X., Yang, Y., Wu, H., Kong, X., & Cui, L. (2022). The roles of fear of negative evaluation and social anxiety in the relationship between self-compassion and loneliness: A serial mediation model. Current Psychology, 41(8), 5249-5257–5257. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01001-x
  • MacBeth, A., & Gumley, A. (2012). Exploring compassion: A meta-analysis of the association between self-compassion and psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(6), 545–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.003
  • Mantzios, M., Wilson, J. C., & Giannou, K. (2013). Psychometric properties of the Greek versions of the Self-Compassion and Mindful Attention and Awareness Scales. Mindfulness, 6(1), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-013-0237-3
  • Marsh, I. C., Chan, S. W., & MacBeth, A. (2018). Self-compassion and psychological distress in adolescents—a meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 9(4), 1011–1027.
  • Neely, M. E., Schallert, D. L., Mohammed, S. S., Roberts, R. M., & Chen, Y. J. (2009). Self-kindness when facing stress: The role of self-compassion, goal regulation, and support in college students’ well-being. Motivation and Emotion, 33, 88–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-008-9119-8 Neff, K. D. (2003a). Self-Compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032
  • Neff, K. D. (2003b). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
  • Neff, K. D. (2023). Instruments for researchers: Self-Compassion. https://self-compassion.org/self-compassion-scales-for-researchers/
  • Neff, K. D., & Beretvas, S. N. (2013). The role of self-compassion in romantic relationships. Self and Identity, 12, 78–98. http://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.639548
  • Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013). A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self-compassion program. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21923
  • Neff, K. D., Bluth, K., Tóth-Király, I., Davidson, O., Knox, M. C., Williamson, Z., & Costigan, A. (2021). Development and validation of the Self-Compassion Scale for Youth, Journal of Personality Assessment, 103(1), 92–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2020.1729774
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Özyeşil, Z., Arslan, C., Kesici, Ş., & Deniz, M. E. (2011). Adaptation of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale into Turkish. Education and Science, 36(160), 224–235.
  • Peng, K., and Nisbett, R. E. (1999). Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction. American Psychologist, 54(9), 741–754. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.54.9.741
  • Phillips, W. J., & Hine, D. W. (2021). Self-compassion, physical health, and health behaviour: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology Review, 15(1), 113–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2019.1705872
  • Raes, F., Pommier, E., Neff, K. D., & Van Gucht, D. (2011). Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the self‐compassion scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 18(3), 250–255. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.702
  • Rocha, L., Pereira, L. B., & Peluso, M. L. (2022). Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form (SCS-SF): evidências iniciais de validade no Brasil. Revista Psicologia em Pesquisa, 16(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-1247.2022.v16.31549
  • Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. The Guilford Press.
  • Schumacker, E. R., & Lomax, G. R. (1996). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Topkaya, N., Köksal, Z. & Bayram, Z. (2022). Ergenlerde iyi oluşun yordanmasında bilişsel esneklik ve özşefkatin rolü [The role of cognitive flexibility and self-compassion in predicting well-being among adolescents]. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 646–662.
  • Turk, F., & Waller, G. (2020). Is self-compassion relevant to the pathology and treatment of eating and body image concerns? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 79, 101856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101856
  • Uršič, N., Kocjančič, D., & Žvelc, G. (2019). Psychometric properties of the Slovenian long and short version of the Self-Compassion Scale. Psihologija, 52(2), 107–125. https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI180408029U
  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
  • Wilson, A. C., Mackintosh, K., Power, K., & Chan, S. W. Y. (2019). Effectiveness of self-compassion related therapies: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mindfulness, 10(6), 979–995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-1037-6
  • Wu, Q., Chi, P., Zeng, X., Lin, X., & Du, H. (2019). Roles of anger and rumination in the relationship between self-compassion and forgiveness. Mindfulness, 10, 272–278.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0971-7
  • Yarnell, L. M., & Neff, K. D. (2013). Self-compassion, interpersonal conflict resolutions, and well-being. Self and Identity, 12(2), 146–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.649545
  • Yıldırım, M. & Sarı, T. (2018). Adaptation of the short form of Self-Compassion Scale into Turkish: A validity and reliability study. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 18 (4), 2502–2517.
  • Zessin U, Dickhäuser O, Garbade S. (2015). The relationship between self-compassion and well-being: A meta-analysis. Applied Psychology: Health and Well Being, 7(3), 340–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12051
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Funda Barutçu Yıldırım 0000-0003-3630-1019

Selin Onaylı 0000-0003-1408-0155

Nureda Taşkesen 0000-0002-6287-3881

Early Pub Date June 23, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Submission Date January 23, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Barutçu Yıldırım, F., Onaylı, S., & Taşkesen, N. (2023). Psychometric Properties of Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form in a Turkish Young Adult Sample. Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 23-34. https://doi.org/10.53629/sakaefd.1241066