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COVID-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE EVDE İZOLE EDİLEN YAŞLI BİREYLERİN BAKIM GEREKSİNİMLERİNİN KARŞILANMASI

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 39 - 47, 31.03.2022

Abstract

Amaç: Covid 19 Pandemi döneminde yaşlılara, uzun bir süre evde kalınması ve diğer insanlarla temas etmemesi, sosyal izolasyonunun sağlanması önerilmektedir. Bu makale, Covid 19 pandemi döneminde evde izole edilen yaşlı bireylerin bakım gereksinimlerinin karşılanmasında nelerin yapılabileceğine dikkat çekmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılarak ve ilgili literatürle desteklenerek, Covid 19 pandemisinin etkilerine bağlı olarak evden dışarıya çıkamayan yaşlı bireylerde, sosyal izolasyonunun kötü sonuçları ve sosyal yardım seçeneklerine dikkat çekilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Bulgular: Covid 19 Pandemi döneminde, yaşlı bireylerin savunmasızlığı artmakta ve genellikle bakım gereksinimleri ihmal edilmektedir. Sosyal izolasyonun uzun sürmesi, yaşlıların, ruh sağlığına, işlevselliğine ve beden sağlığına olumsuz etkileri olmaktadır. Yaşlı bireylerin Covid 19 döneminde bakım gereksinimleri karşılanırken; sosyal izolasyon ve ev ziyaretlerinin sağlanması, iletişim araçlarının kullanılması, sağlığın korunması, savunmasızların korunması, beslenmenin sürdürülmesi, ruh sağlığının desteklenmesi, aile/ bakıcıların desteklenmesi özellikle göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi dünya çapında, bir halk sağlığı krizini tetikleyerek yaşamı, toplumu, sağlık hizmetlerini ve bireysel sağlığın her yönünü etkilemektedir. Covid-19 salgını tüm dünyada yaşam şeklini değiştirmeye zorlasa da, özellikle yaşlılar arasında yalnızlık ve sosyal izolasyonu değerlendirmede, strateji ve yaklaşımlar geliştirmek oldukça önemlidir.

Supporting Institution

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References

  • Referans1. Akbaş, E., Taşdemir, Yiğit G., Çunkuş, N. (2020). Yaşlılıkta Sosyal İzolasyon ve Yalnızlık. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, Sayı 26, 4540-4562. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.648658 Referans2. Altın, Z. (2020). Covid 19 Pandemisinde Yaşlılar. Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Dergisi, 30(Ek sayı) :49-57.
  • Referans3. Balcı, N, Koçatakan P. (2021). Covıd-19 Gibi Salgınlarda Evde Bakım Hizmetlerinin Önemi: Kısa Bir Bakış. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 15(1): 186-193.
  • Referans4. Baz S, Ardahan M. (2016). Yaşlılarda Malnütrisyon Ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımları. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Cilt:5 Sayı:3 Aralık. doi: 10.5505/bsbd.2016.97820.
  • Referans5. Bencıvenga, L., Rengo, G., Varrıcchı, G. (2020). Elderly At Time Of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Possible Role Of İmmunosenescence And Malnutrition. GeroScience, 42(4), 1089-1092. DOI: 10.1007/s11357-020-00218-9. Referans6.
  • Referans6. Berg-Weger, M., & Morley, J. E. (2020). Loneliness and Social Isolation in Older Adults during the Covid19 Pandemic: Implications for Gerontological Social Work. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 24, 456–458. DOI:10.1007/s12603-020- 1366-8.
  • Referans7.Brooke, J. ve Jackson, D. (2020). Older People and COVID-19 isolation, risk and ageism. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(13-14):2044-2046. DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15274.
  • Referans8. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al.. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395:912-920. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.
  • Referans9. CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Alzheimer’s Disease and Healty Aging. https://www.cdc.gov.tr.
  • Referans10. Chhetri, JK,. Chan, P., Arai, H., S., Chul Park , P., Srıyanı Gunaratne, S. Setıatı , P. Assantachaı. (2020). Prevention of covıd-19 in older adults: a brief guidance fromthe ınternational association for gerontology and geriatrics (ıagg) asia/oceania region. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 24(5):471- 472. DOI: 10.1007/s12603-020-1359-7.
  • Referans11. Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. . (2020). WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemi. Acta Biomed, 91 (1) (2020), pp. 157-160. DOI: 10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397.
  • Referans12. Cravello L, Martini E, Viti N, Campanello C, Assogna F and Perotta D (2021) Effectiveness of a Family Support Intervention on Caregiving Burden in Family of Elderly Patients With Cognitive Decline After the COVID-19 Lockdown. Front. Psychiatry 12:590104.DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.590104.
  • Referans13.DESA UN (2017). World Population Ageing 2017 – Highlights.
  • Referans14. Deutz NE, Bauer JM, Barazzoni R, Biolo G, Boirie Y, Bosy-Westphal A, Cederholm T, Cruz-Jentoft A, Krznariç Z, Nair KS, Singer P, Teta D, Tipton K, Calder PC. (2014). Klinik Nutr. Aralık; 33(6):929-36.
  • Referans15.Du, M., Cheng, L., Li, X., & Yang, J. (2020). Factors Affecting The Travel Mode Choice Of The Urban Elderly İn Healthcare Activity: Comparison Between Core Area And Suburban Area. Sustainable Cities And Society, 52, 101868. https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J. Scs.2019.101868.
  • Referans16. Ekici, E. (2020). Covid 19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Yaşlı Bireylerin Bakım Yönetimi. Haliç Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3) 145-152).
  • Referans17. Erden Aki Ö. (2020). Covıd-19 Pandemic And The Mental Health Of Elderly. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 23(3): 291-298. DOI: 10.31086/tjgeri.2020.165.
  • Referans18. Faraji J, Metz GA. (2021). Aging, Social Distancing, and COVID-19 Risk: Who is more Vulnerable and Why? Aging Dis;12(7):1624-1643. DOI: 10.14336/AD.2021.0319.
  • Referans19. Farhang M, Miranda-Castillo C, Behrens M. I, Castillo E, Mosquera Amar S, Rojas G. (2021). Impact Of Social İsolation And Coping Strategies İn Older Adults With Mild Cognitive İmpairment During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study. Aging Ment Health. Aug 11;1-22. DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2021.1958145.
  • Referans20. G., Emerson, K. ve Jayawardhana J. (2015). Loneliness As A Public Health İssue: The İmpact Of Loneliness On Health Care Utilization Among Older Adults. Am J Public Health, 105: 1013–19. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302427.
  • Referans21. Gonçalves, A. R., Barcelos, J. L. M., Duarte, A. P., Lucchetti, G., Gonçalves, D. R., Silva e Dutra, F. C. M., & Gonçalves, J. R. L. (2021). Perceptions, Feelings, And The Routine Of Older Adults During The İsolation Period Caused By The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study İn Four Countries. Aging & Mental Health, DOI:10.1080/13607863.2021.1891198 .
  • Referans22. HASUDER, Halk Sağlığı Uzmanları Derneği. (2020). Covid-19 Pandemisi Ve Yaşlılar. https:// korona.hasuder.org.tr/covid-19-pandemisi- ve-yaşlılar.
  • Referans23. Khalil, H. A. E. E. (2012). Enhancing quality of life through strategic urban planning. Sustainable Cities and Society, 5, 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2012.06.002.
  • Referans24. Koh, P. P., Leow, B. W., & Wong, Y. D. (2015). Mobility Of The Elderly İn Densely Populated Neighbourhoods İn Singapore. Sustainable Cities And Society, 14, 126–132. https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Scs.2014.08.012.
  • Referans25.Lábadi, B., Arató, N., Budai, T., Inhóf, O., Stecina, D. T., Sík, A., & Zsidó, A. N. (2021). Psychological Well-Being And Coping Strategies Of Elderly People During The COVID-19 Pandemic İn Hungary. Aging & Mental Health, 1–8. DOI:10.1080/13607863.2021.1902469.
  • Referans26. MacLeod, S., Tkatch, R.; Kraemer, S., Fellows, A., McGinn, M., Schaeffer, J.,Yeh, C.S. (2021). COVID-19 Era Social Isolation among Older Adults. Geriatrics, 6(2), 52. DOİ: 10.3390/geriatrics6020052.
  • Referans27. Moroke, T., Schoeman, C., & Schoeman, I. (2019). Developing A Neighbourhood Sustainability Assessment Model: An Approach To Sustainable Urban Development. Sustainable Cities and Society. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101433.
  • Referans28.Office, E.E., Rodenstein, M.S., Merchant, T.S., Pendergrast, T.R., Lindquist, L.A. (2020). Reducing Social Isolation of Seniors During COVID-19 Through Medical Student Telephone Contact. JAMDA, 21, 948–950. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.003
  • Referans29. Pettigrew, S; Donovan, R; Boldy, D; Newton, R (2014). Older People's Perceived Causes Of And Strategies For Dealing With Social İsolation. Aging & Mental Health, 18(7), 914–920. DOI:10.1080/13607863.2014.899970
  • Referans30.Pokhrel S, Chhetri R. (2021). A Literature Review On Impact Of COVID-19 Pandemic On Teaching And Learning. Higher Education For The Future 8(1) 133–141. DOI: 10.1177/2347631120983481.
  • Referans31.Rodney T, Josiah N.. (2021) Loneliness In The Time Of COVID‐19: Impact On Older Adults. J Adv Nurs. Apr 14. DOI: 10.1111/jan.14856. Referans32. Roland K, Markus M. (2020). Covıd-19 Pandemic: Palliative Care For Elderly And Frail Patients At Home And İn Residential And Nursing Homes. Swiss Med Wkly. 150:w20235. DOI:10.4414/smw.2020.20235.
  • Referans33.Sepúlveda-Loyola W, Rodríguez-Sánchez I, Pérez-Rodríguez P, Ganz F, Torralba R, Olıveıra D.,V, Rodríguez-Mañas L. (2020). Impact of Social Isolation Due to COVID-19 on Health in Older People: Mental and Physical Effects and Recommendations. The Journal of nutrition, Health & Aging. DOI:10.1007/s12603-020-1469-2.
  • Referans34. teinman, M., A., Perry, L, Perissinotto C., M. (2020). Meeting the Care Needs of Older Adults Isolated at Home During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Internal Medicine, 180(6):819-820. DOI:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1661
  • Referans35. UNFPA. (2020). Küresel Teknik Bilgi Notu COVID-19’un Yaşlılar Açısından Sonuçları: Salgına Müdahale, https://turkey.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pubpdf/UNFPA_Technical_Guide_Older_Persons_and_COVID19_Turkish.pdf)
  • Referans36. Van Dyck, L.I., Wilkins, K.M., Ouellet, J., Ouellet, G.M., Conroy, M.L. (2020). Combating Heightened Social Isolation of Nursing Home Elders: The Telephone Outreach in the COVID-19 Outbreak Program. Am. J. Geriatr Psychiatry, 28(9), 989–992. DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.05.026.
  • Referans37. Van Orden, K.A., Bower, E., Lutz, J., Silva, C., Gallegos, A. M., Podgorski, C.A., Santos, E.J., Conwell, Y. (2020). Strategies To Promote Social Connections Among Older Adults During “Social Distancing” Restrictions. Am The American Journal Of Geriatric Psychiatry, Volume 29, Issue 8, Pages 816-827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.05.004.
  • Referans38. Volkert D, Beck A M, Cederholm T, Cruz-Jentoft A, Goisser S, Hooper L, Kiesswetter E, Maggio M, Raynaud-Simon A, C. Sieber C, Sobotka L, Van Asselt, Wirth R, C. Bischoff. (2019). ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics. Clinical Nutrition 3810e47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.05.024.
  • Referans39.WHO, Wold Health Organization. (2021). Social İsolation And Loneliness Among Older People. https:// apps.who.int. Erişim Tarihi: 07.01.2022.
Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 39 - 47, 31.03.2022

Abstract

References

  • Referans1. Akbaş, E., Taşdemir, Yiğit G., Çunkuş, N. (2020). Yaşlılıkta Sosyal İzolasyon ve Yalnızlık. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, Sayı 26, 4540-4562. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.648658 Referans2. Altın, Z. (2020). Covid 19 Pandemisinde Yaşlılar. Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Dergisi, 30(Ek sayı) :49-57.
  • Referans3. Balcı, N, Koçatakan P. (2021). Covıd-19 Gibi Salgınlarda Evde Bakım Hizmetlerinin Önemi: Kısa Bir Bakış. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 15(1): 186-193.
  • Referans4. Baz S, Ardahan M. (2016). Yaşlılarda Malnütrisyon Ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımları. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Cilt:5 Sayı:3 Aralık. doi: 10.5505/bsbd.2016.97820.
  • Referans5. Bencıvenga, L., Rengo, G., Varrıcchı, G. (2020). Elderly At Time Of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Possible Role Of İmmunosenescence And Malnutrition. GeroScience, 42(4), 1089-1092. DOI: 10.1007/s11357-020-00218-9. Referans6.
  • Referans6. Berg-Weger, M., & Morley, J. E. (2020). Loneliness and Social Isolation in Older Adults during the Covid19 Pandemic: Implications for Gerontological Social Work. Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 24, 456–458. DOI:10.1007/s12603-020- 1366-8.
  • Referans7.Brooke, J. ve Jackson, D. (2020). Older People and COVID-19 isolation, risk and ageism. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(13-14):2044-2046. DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15274.
  • Referans8. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al.. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395:912-920. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8.
  • Referans9. CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Alzheimer’s Disease and Healty Aging. https://www.cdc.gov.tr.
  • Referans10. Chhetri, JK,. Chan, P., Arai, H., S., Chul Park , P., Srıyanı Gunaratne, S. Setıatı , P. Assantachaı. (2020). Prevention of covıd-19 in older adults: a brief guidance fromthe ınternational association for gerontology and geriatrics (ıagg) asia/oceania region. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging, 24(5):471- 472. DOI: 10.1007/s12603-020-1359-7.
  • Referans11. Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. . (2020). WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemi. Acta Biomed, 91 (1) (2020), pp. 157-160. DOI: 10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397.
  • Referans12. Cravello L, Martini E, Viti N, Campanello C, Assogna F and Perotta D (2021) Effectiveness of a Family Support Intervention on Caregiving Burden in Family of Elderly Patients With Cognitive Decline After the COVID-19 Lockdown. Front. Psychiatry 12:590104.DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.590104.
  • Referans13.DESA UN (2017). World Population Ageing 2017 – Highlights.
  • Referans14. Deutz NE, Bauer JM, Barazzoni R, Biolo G, Boirie Y, Bosy-Westphal A, Cederholm T, Cruz-Jentoft A, Krznariç Z, Nair KS, Singer P, Teta D, Tipton K, Calder PC. (2014). Klinik Nutr. Aralık; 33(6):929-36.
  • Referans15.Du, M., Cheng, L., Li, X., & Yang, J. (2020). Factors Affecting The Travel Mode Choice Of The Urban Elderly İn Healthcare Activity: Comparison Between Core Area And Suburban Area. Sustainable Cities And Society, 52, 101868. https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J. Scs.2019.101868.
  • Referans16. Ekici, E. (2020). Covid 19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Yaşlı Bireylerin Bakım Yönetimi. Haliç Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3) 145-152).
  • Referans17. Erden Aki Ö. (2020). Covıd-19 Pandemic And The Mental Health Of Elderly. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics. 23(3): 291-298. DOI: 10.31086/tjgeri.2020.165.
  • Referans18. Faraji J, Metz GA. (2021). Aging, Social Distancing, and COVID-19 Risk: Who is more Vulnerable and Why? Aging Dis;12(7):1624-1643. DOI: 10.14336/AD.2021.0319.
  • Referans19. Farhang M, Miranda-Castillo C, Behrens M. I, Castillo E, Mosquera Amar S, Rojas G. (2021). Impact Of Social İsolation And Coping Strategies İn Older Adults With Mild Cognitive İmpairment During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study. Aging Ment Health. Aug 11;1-22. DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2021.1958145.
  • Referans20. G., Emerson, K. ve Jayawardhana J. (2015). Loneliness As A Public Health İssue: The İmpact Of Loneliness On Health Care Utilization Among Older Adults. Am J Public Health, 105: 1013–19. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302427.
  • Referans21. Gonçalves, A. R., Barcelos, J. L. M., Duarte, A. P., Lucchetti, G., Gonçalves, D. R., Silva e Dutra, F. C. M., & Gonçalves, J. R. L. (2021). Perceptions, Feelings, And The Routine Of Older Adults During The İsolation Period Caused By The COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study İn Four Countries. Aging & Mental Health, DOI:10.1080/13607863.2021.1891198 .
  • Referans22. HASUDER, Halk Sağlığı Uzmanları Derneği. (2020). Covid-19 Pandemisi Ve Yaşlılar. https:// korona.hasuder.org.tr/covid-19-pandemisi- ve-yaşlılar.
  • Referans23. Khalil, H. A. E. E. (2012). Enhancing quality of life through strategic urban planning. Sustainable Cities and Society, 5, 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2012.06.002.
  • Referans24. Koh, P. P., Leow, B. W., & Wong, Y. D. (2015). Mobility Of The Elderly İn Densely Populated Neighbourhoods İn Singapore. Sustainable Cities And Society, 14, 126–132. https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Scs.2014.08.012.
  • Referans25.Lábadi, B., Arató, N., Budai, T., Inhóf, O., Stecina, D. T., Sík, A., & Zsidó, A. N. (2021). Psychological Well-Being And Coping Strategies Of Elderly People During The COVID-19 Pandemic İn Hungary. Aging & Mental Health, 1–8. DOI:10.1080/13607863.2021.1902469.
  • Referans26. MacLeod, S., Tkatch, R.; Kraemer, S., Fellows, A., McGinn, M., Schaeffer, J.,Yeh, C.S. (2021). COVID-19 Era Social Isolation among Older Adults. Geriatrics, 6(2), 52. DOİ: 10.3390/geriatrics6020052.
  • Referans27. Moroke, T., Schoeman, C., & Schoeman, I. (2019). Developing A Neighbourhood Sustainability Assessment Model: An Approach To Sustainable Urban Development. Sustainable Cities and Society. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101433.
  • Referans28.Office, E.E., Rodenstein, M.S., Merchant, T.S., Pendergrast, T.R., Lindquist, L.A. (2020). Reducing Social Isolation of Seniors During COVID-19 Through Medical Student Telephone Contact. JAMDA, 21, 948–950. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.003
  • Referans29. Pettigrew, S; Donovan, R; Boldy, D; Newton, R (2014). Older People's Perceived Causes Of And Strategies For Dealing With Social İsolation. Aging & Mental Health, 18(7), 914–920. DOI:10.1080/13607863.2014.899970
  • Referans30.Pokhrel S, Chhetri R. (2021). A Literature Review On Impact Of COVID-19 Pandemic On Teaching And Learning. Higher Education For The Future 8(1) 133–141. DOI: 10.1177/2347631120983481.
  • Referans31.Rodney T, Josiah N.. (2021) Loneliness In The Time Of COVID‐19: Impact On Older Adults. J Adv Nurs. Apr 14. DOI: 10.1111/jan.14856. Referans32. Roland K, Markus M. (2020). Covıd-19 Pandemic: Palliative Care For Elderly And Frail Patients At Home And İn Residential And Nursing Homes. Swiss Med Wkly. 150:w20235. DOI:10.4414/smw.2020.20235.
  • Referans33.Sepúlveda-Loyola W, Rodríguez-Sánchez I, Pérez-Rodríguez P, Ganz F, Torralba R, Olıveıra D.,V, Rodríguez-Mañas L. (2020). Impact of Social Isolation Due to COVID-19 on Health in Older People: Mental and Physical Effects and Recommendations. The Journal of nutrition, Health & Aging. DOI:10.1007/s12603-020-1469-2.
  • Referans34. teinman, M., A., Perry, L, Perissinotto C., M. (2020). Meeting the Care Needs of Older Adults Isolated at Home During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Internal Medicine, 180(6):819-820. DOI:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1661
  • Referans35. UNFPA. (2020). Küresel Teknik Bilgi Notu COVID-19’un Yaşlılar Açısından Sonuçları: Salgına Müdahale, https://turkey.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pubpdf/UNFPA_Technical_Guide_Older_Persons_and_COVID19_Turkish.pdf)
  • Referans36. Van Dyck, L.I., Wilkins, K.M., Ouellet, J., Ouellet, G.M., Conroy, M.L. (2020). Combating Heightened Social Isolation of Nursing Home Elders: The Telephone Outreach in the COVID-19 Outbreak Program. Am. J. Geriatr Psychiatry, 28(9), 989–992. DOI: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.05.026.
  • Referans37. Van Orden, K.A., Bower, E., Lutz, J., Silva, C., Gallegos, A. M., Podgorski, C.A., Santos, E.J., Conwell, Y. (2020). Strategies To Promote Social Connections Among Older Adults During “Social Distancing” Restrictions. Am The American Journal Of Geriatric Psychiatry, Volume 29, Issue 8, Pages 816-827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.05.004.
  • Referans38. Volkert D, Beck A M, Cederholm T, Cruz-Jentoft A, Goisser S, Hooper L, Kiesswetter E, Maggio M, Raynaud-Simon A, C. Sieber C, Sobotka L, Van Asselt, Wirth R, C. Bischoff. (2019). ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics. Clinical Nutrition 3810e47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.05.024.
  • Referans39.WHO, Wold Health Organization. (2021). Social İsolation And Loneliness Among Older People. https:// apps.who.int. Erişim Tarihi: 07.01.2022.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Neslihan Özcanarslan

Publication Date March 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özcanarslan, N. (2022). COVID-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE EVDE İZOLE EDİLEN YAŞLI BİREYLERİN BAKIM GEREKSİNİMLERİNİN KARŞILANMASI. Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Yaşam Dergisi, 6(1), 39-47.
AMA Özcanarslan N. COVID-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE EVDE İZOLE EDİLEN YAŞLI BİREYLERİN BAKIM GEREKSİNİMLERİNİN KARŞILANMASI. SBYD. March 2022;6(1):39-47.
Chicago Özcanarslan, Neslihan. “COVID-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE EVDE İZOLE EDİLEN YAŞLI BİREYLERİN BAKIM GEREKSİNİMLERİNİN KARŞILANMASI”. Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Yaşam Dergisi 6, no. 1 (March 2022): 39-47.
EndNote Özcanarslan N (March 1, 2022) COVID-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE EVDE İZOLE EDİLEN YAŞLI BİREYLERİN BAKIM GEREKSİNİMLERİNİN KARŞILANMASI. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Yaşam Dergisi 6 1 39–47.
IEEE N. Özcanarslan, “COVID-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE EVDE İZOLE EDİLEN YAŞLI BİREYLERİN BAKIM GEREKSİNİMLERİNİN KARŞILANMASI”, SBYD, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 39–47, 2022.
ISNAD Özcanarslan, Neslihan. “COVID-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE EVDE İZOLE EDİLEN YAŞLI BİREYLERİN BAKIM GEREKSİNİMLERİNİN KARŞILANMASI”. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Yaşam Dergisi 6/1 (March 2022), 39-47.
JAMA Özcanarslan N. COVID-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE EVDE İZOLE EDİLEN YAŞLI BİREYLERİN BAKIM GEREKSİNİMLERİNİN KARŞILANMASI. SBYD. 2022;6:39–47.
MLA Özcanarslan, Neslihan. “COVID-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE EVDE İZOLE EDİLEN YAŞLI BİREYLERİN BAKIM GEREKSİNİMLERİNİN KARŞILANMASI”. Sağlık Bilimleri Ve Yaşam Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, 2022, pp. 39-47.
Vancouver Özcanarslan N. COVID-19 PANDEMİ DÖNEMİNDE EVDE İZOLE EDİLEN YAŞLI BİREYLERİN BAKIM GEREKSİNİMLERİNİN KARŞILANMASI. SBYD. 2022;6(1):39-47.