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YAŞLANMADA BELLEK YANILMASI VE BİLİŞSEL TEMELLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DERLEME

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 46, 393 - 410, 31.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.1321398

Abstract

Bellek yanılması, hiç yaşanmayan bir olayın yaşanmış gibi ya da gerçekten yaşanan bir olayın olduğundan farklı şekilde hatırlanması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Mevcut derleme çalışmasının amacı, yaşlanma ve bu süreçte sıklıkla karşılaşılan Hafif Bilişsel Bozukluk (HBB) ve Alzheimer Tipi Demans (ATD) ile bellek yanılması arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bu amaçla mevcut çalışmada sağlıklı ileri yetişkinler, HBB ve ATD hastalarını bellek yanılması açısından karşılaştıran alanyazındaki çalışmalar derlenmiştir. Kodlama ve geri çağırma süreçlerinde olduğu gibi bellek yanılması üzerinde de medial temporal lob ve frontal korteksin etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Bu beyin bölgelerinde yaşlanma ve bu sürece eşlik eden HBB ve ATD gibi nörolojik hastalıklarda gözlemlenen yetersizliklerin, bellek yanılmalarının oluşumu üzerinde etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca bellek yanılması açısından bu üç grup (sağlıklı ileri yetişkinler, HBB, ATD) arasında görülen farklılıklar; kodlama, geri çağırma ya da izleme süreçlerine atfedilerek açıklanmaktadır. Son olarak alanyazında bu konuda yürütülen çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlar ve bunlara getirilen açıklamalar, Aktivasyon-İzleme Teorisi ve Belirsiz İz Teorisi çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.

References

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A Review on False Memory in Aging and Its Cognitive Foundations

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 46, 393 - 410, 31.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.1321398

Abstract

False memory refers to the recollection of an event that did not occur, or the recollection of an event that occurred differently from how it actually happened. The aim of the present review is to examine the relationship between false memory and aging and the mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Dementia of Alzheimer-type (DAT) that are frequently encountered in this process. For this purpose, the current study reviewed studies in the literature comparing healthy older adults, MCI, and DAT patients in terms of false memory. As in encoding and retrieval processes, the medial temporal lobe and frontal cortex seem to be effective on false memory. Studies have demonstrated that the deficits observed in these brain regions across aging, as well as in neurological conditions such as MCI and DAT, may have an impact on the formation of false memories. In addition, the differences observed between these three groups (healthy older adults, MCI, DAT) in terms of false memories are explained by attributing them to encoding, retrieval or monitoring processes. Finally, the results obtained from the studies conducted in the literature on this subject and the explanations brought to them are discussed within the framework of the Activation-Monitoring Theory and the Fuzzy Trace Theory.

References

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  • Balota, D. A., Dolan, P. O., Duchek, J. M. (2000). Memory changes in healthy young and older adults. The Oxford Handbook of Memory, 395-410.
  • Bartlett, F. C. (1932). Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology. Cambridge University Press.
  • Benjamin, A. S. (2001). On the dual effects of repetition on false recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 27(4), 941-947.
  • Bernstein, D. M., Laney, C., Morris, E. K., Loftus, E. F. (2005). False beliefs about fattening foods can have healthy consequences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(39), 13724-13731.
  • Bhatt, R., Laws, K. R., McKenna, P. J. (2010). False memory in schizophrenia patients with and without delusions. Psychiatry Research, 178(2), 260-265.
  • Brainerd, C. J. & Reyna, V. F. (2002). Fuzzy-trace theory and false memory. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11(5), 164-169.
  • Brainerd, C. J. & Reyna, V. F. (2005). The science of false memory. Oxford University Press.
  • Brainerd, C. J., Stein, L. M., Silveira, R. A., Rohenkohl, G., Reyna, V. F. (2008). How does negative emotion cause false memories?. Psychological Science, 19(9), 919-925.
  • Brennen, T., Dybdahl, R., Kapidžić, A. (2007). Trauma-related and neutral false memories in war-induced posttraumatic stress disorder. Consciousness and Cognition, 16(4), 877-885.
  • Budson, A. E., Desikan, R., Daffner, K. R., Schacter, D. L. (2001). Perceptual false recognition in Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychology, 15(2), 230-243.
  • Budson, A. E., Dodson, C. S., Daffner, K. R., Schacter, D. L. (2005). Metacognition and false recognition in Alzheimer’s disease: further exploration of the distinctiveness heuristic. Neuropsychology, 19(2), 253-258.
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  • Coane, J. H., Monahan, K. T., Termonen, M. L. (2015). Hunts, heinz, and fries priming ‘ketchup’: the effects of lexicality on Brand name-product associations and Brand memory. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 29(3), 455-470.
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  • Deese, J. (1959). Influence of inter-item associative strength upon immediate free recall. Psychological Reports, 5(3), 305-312.
  • Dehon, H. & Brédart, S. (2004). False memories: young and older adults think of semantic associates at the same rate, but young adults are more successful at source monitoring. Psychology and Aging, 19(1), 191-197.
  • Dehon, H., Larøi, F., Van der Linden, M. (2010). Affective valence influences participant's susceptibility to false memories and illusory recollection. Emotion, 10(5), 627-639.
  • Devitt, A. L. & Schacter, D. L. (2016). False memories with age: Neural and cognitive underpinnings. Neuropsychologia, 91, 346-359.
  • Dewhurst, S. A., Bould, E., Knott, L. M., Thorley, C. (2009). The roles of encoding and retrieval processes in associative and categorical memory illusions. Journal of Memory and Language, 60(1), 154-164.
  • Ece, B., Öner, S., Gülgöz, S. (2020). Toplumsal olaylara dair episodik ve semantik bellek süreçlerinin heyecanlanma düzeyi ile ilişkisinin yaş ve heyecanın ölçüm türü açısından incelenmesi. Psikoloji Çalışmaları, 40(1), 247-283.
  • El Haj, M., Colombel, F., Kapogiannis, D., Gallouj, K. (2020). False memory in Alzheimer’s disease. Behavioural Neurology, 2020.
  • Ergis, A. M. & Eusop-Roussel, E. (2008). Early episodic memory impairments in Alzheimer’s disease. Revue Neurologique, 164, 96-101.
  • Evrard, C., Colombel, F., Gilet, A. L., Corson, Y. (2016). Intact semantic priming of critical lures in Alzheimer’s disease: Implications for false memory. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 71(4), 671-674.
  • Evrard, C., Gilet, A. L., Colombel, F., Dufermont, E., Corson, Y. (2018). Now you make false memories; now you do not: the order of presentation of words in DRM lists influences the production of the critical lure in Alzheimer’s disease. Psychological Research, 82, 429-438.
  • Fandakova, Y., Shing, Y. L., Lindenberger, U. (2013). Differences in binding and monitoring mechanisms contribute to lifespan age differences in false memory. Developmental Psychology, 49(10), 1822-1832.
  • Gallo, D. (2006). Associative illusions of memory: False memory research in DRM and related tasks. Psychology Press.
  • Gilet, A. L., Evrard, C., Colombel, F., Tropée, E., Marie, C., Corson, Y. (2017). False memories in Alzheimer’s disease: Intact semantic priming but impaired production of critical lures. Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 72(6), 986-990.
  • Gilet, A. L., Evrard, C., Colombel, F. (2022). DRM Paradigm: Evidence that Alzheimer’s Patients Think of the Critical Lure as Often as Healthy Older Participants. Experimental Aging Research, 48(3), 211-219.
  • Goldstein, E. B. (2014). Cognitive psychology: Connecting mind, research and everyday experience. Cengage Learning.
  • Gonsalves, B. & Paller, K. A. (2002). Mistaken memories: remembering events that never happened. The Neuroscientist, 8(5), 391-395.
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There are 91 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Memory and Attention
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Emre Erol 0000-0002-3313-6735

Handan Can 0000-0003-4991-9803

Publication Date January 31, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 25 Issue: 46

Cite

APA Erol, E., & Can, H. (2024). YAŞLANMADA BELLEK YANILMASI VE BİLİŞSEL TEMELLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DERLEME. Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25(46), 393-410. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.1321398