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Yükselen Ekonomilerde Enerji Etkinliğini Talep Yanlı Etkileyen Faktörler

Year 2021, Volume: 29 Issue: 49, 455 - 481, 30.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.03.23

Abstract

Yükselen Ekonomiler için en önemli enerji kaynağı ya yenilenebilir enerji ya da enerjinin tasarruflu, verimli ve etkin kullanılmasıdır. Bu çalışma da 23 Yükselen Ekonomi için 1990-2018 döneminde enerji etkinliğini açıklayıcı talep yanlı faktörler araştırılmıştır. Model tahmini için Ortak İlişkili Etkiler Ortalama Grup (CCEMG) ile Genişletilmiş Ortalama Grup (AMG) panel tahmincileri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular genel olarak endüstriyel ve hizmetler üretimi, ithalat, doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımı, sabit sermaye yatırımı, dış açıklık oranı, ihracat ve ithalat artışları enerji etkinliğini olumlu etkilerken nüfus, karbondioksit emisyonu, petrol ve kömür fiyat artışları ise olumsuz etkilemektedir. Yükselen Ekonomiler ‘de rekabetçi üretim ve dış ticaret artışlarının enerji etkinliğini artırdığı bulunmuştur.

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Demand Sided Factors Influencing Energy Efficiency in Emerging Economies

Year 2021, Volume: 29 Issue: 49, 455 - 481, 30.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.03.23

Abstract

Emerging Economies’ most important energy source is either renewable energy or efficient and effective energy use. In this study, demand-side factors that explain energy efficiency in 23 Emerging Economies were investigated between 1990 and 2018. Common Correlated Effects Mean Group (CCEMG) and Extended Mean Group (AMG) panel estimators were used for model estimation. Findings indicate that industrial production, services, foreign direct investment, fixed capital investment, foreign openness ratio, increases in exports and imports have a positive effect on energy efficiency. In contrast, population, carbon dioxide emission, and increases in oil and coal prices negatively affect energy efficiency. It has been found that competitive production and a rise in foreign trade increases energy efficiency in Emerging Economies.

References

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  • Ağır, H. & S. Özbek & S. Türkmen (2020), “Türkiye’de Cari İşlemler Dengesinin Dinamikleri: VAR Analizi”, Maliye Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(2), 57-66.
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  • Akal, M. (2016), “Modeling World Energy Use Efficiency, Price, and GDP”, Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning and Policy, 11(10), 911-919.
  • Altıntaş, H. & M. Mercan (2015), “Ar-Ge Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Yatay Kesit Bağımlılığı Altında Panel Eşbütünleşme Analizi”, Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 70(2), 345-376.
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  • Boqiang, L. & L. Hongxun (2015), “Do Energy and Environment Efficiency Benefit from Foreign Trade? The Case of China’s Industrial Sectors”, Economic Research Journal, 9(11), 127-141.
  • Bozkurt, E. & A. Altıner (2018), “Finansal Erişimin Belirleyicileri”, Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(16), 295-308.
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  • Chang, C.P. & J. Wen & M. Zheng & M. Dong & Y. Hao (2018), “Is Higher Government Efficiency Conducive to Improving Energy Use Efficiency? Evidence from OECD Countries”, Economic Modelling, 72(2018), 65-77.
  • Chang, T.H. & C.M. Huang & M.C. Lee (2009), “Threshold Effect of the Economic Growth Rate on the Renewable Energy Development from a Change in Energy Price: Evidence From OECD Countries”, Energy Policy, 37(12), 5796-5802.
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  • Fan, E.X. (2002), Technological Spillovers from Foreign Direct Investment-A Survey, Asian Development Bank, <http://hdl.handle.net/11540/2070>, 06.02.2020.
  • Gamtessa, S. & A.B. Olani (2018), “Energy Price, Energy Efficiency, and Capital Productivity: Empirical Investigations and Policy Implications”, Energy Economics, 72(2018), 650-666.
  • Göçer, İ. & M. Mercan & H. Hotunluoğlu (2012), “Seçilmiş OECD Ülkelerinde Cari İşlemler Açığının Sürdürülebilirliği: Yatay Kesit Bağımlılığı Altında Çoklu Yapısal Kırılmalı Panel Veri Analizi”, Maliye Dergisi, (163), 449-467.
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  • Gu, W. & X. Zhao & X. Yan & C. Wang & Q. Li, (2019), “Energy Technological Progress, Energy Consumption, and CO2 Emissions: Empirical Evidence from China”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 236(2019), 2-15.
  • Güney, T. (2017), “Population Growth and Sustaınable Development in Developed-Developing Countries: An IV (2SLS) Approach”, Population, 22(4), 1255-1277.
  • Hang, L. & M. Tu (2007), “The Impacts of Energy Prices on Energy Intensity: Evidence from China”, Energy Policy, 35(5), 2978-2988.
  • Hatzigeorgiou, E. & H. Polatidis & D. Haralambopoulos (2011), “CO2 Emissions, GDP and Energy Intensity: A Multivariate Cointegration and Causality Analysis for Greece 1977-2007”, Applied Energy, 88(4), 1377-1385.
  • Hepaktan, C.E. & S. Çınar (2011), “OECD Ülkeleri Vergi Sistemi Esnekliğinin Panel Eşbütünleşme Testleri ile Analizi”, Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(2), 133-153.
  • Hossain, M.S. (2011), “Panel Estimation for CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Trade Openness and Urbanization of Newly Industrialized Countries”, Energy Policy, 39(11), 6991-6999.
  • Hull, D. & B.P.Ó. Gallachóir & N. Walker (2009), “Development of A Modelling Framework in Response to New European Energy-Efficiency Regulatory Obligations: The Irish Experience”, Energy Policy, 37(12), 5363-5375.
  • Iddrisu, A.A. & I.P. Alagidede (2020), “Revisiting Interest Rate and Lending Channels of Monetary Policy Transmission in the Light of Theoretical Prescriptions”, Central Bank Review, 2-10.
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There are 76 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Economics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Naımoglu 0000-0002-2524-1754

Mustafa Akal 0000-0002-0504-100X

Publication Date July 30, 2021
Submission Date December 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 29 Issue: 49

Cite

APA Naımoglu, M., & Akal, M. (2021). Yükselen Ekonomilerde Enerji Etkinliğini Talep Yanlı Etkileyen Faktörler. Sosyoekonomi, 29(49), 455-481. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.03.23
AMA Naımoglu M, Akal M. Yükselen Ekonomilerde Enerji Etkinliğini Talep Yanlı Etkileyen Faktörler. Sosyoekonomi. July 2021;29(49):455-481. doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.03.23
Chicago Naımoglu, Mustafa, and Mustafa Akal. “Yükselen Ekonomilerde Enerji Etkinliğini Talep Yanlı Etkileyen Faktörler”. Sosyoekonomi 29, no. 49 (July 2021): 455-81. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.03.23.
EndNote Naımoglu M, Akal M (July 1, 2021) Yükselen Ekonomilerde Enerji Etkinliğini Talep Yanlı Etkileyen Faktörler. Sosyoekonomi 29 49 455–481.
IEEE M. Naımoglu and M. Akal, “Yükselen Ekonomilerde Enerji Etkinliğini Talep Yanlı Etkileyen Faktörler”, Sosyoekonomi, vol. 29, no. 49, pp. 455–481, 2021, doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.03.23.
ISNAD Naımoglu, Mustafa - Akal, Mustafa. “Yükselen Ekonomilerde Enerji Etkinliğini Talep Yanlı Etkileyen Faktörler”. Sosyoekonomi 29/49 (July 2021), 455-481. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.03.23.
JAMA Naımoglu M, Akal M. Yükselen Ekonomilerde Enerji Etkinliğini Talep Yanlı Etkileyen Faktörler. Sosyoekonomi. 2021;29:455–481.
MLA Naımoglu, Mustafa and Mustafa Akal. “Yükselen Ekonomilerde Enerji Etkinliğini Talep Yanlı Etkileyen Faktörler”. Sosyoekonomi, vol. 29, no. 49, 2021, pp. 455-81, doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2021.03.23.
Vancouver Naımoglu M, Akal M. Yükselen Ekonomilerde Enerji Etkinliğini Talep Yanlı Etkileyen Faktörler. Sosyoekonomi. 2021;29(49):455-81.

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