Research Article
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Logotherapy Oriented Group Counseling Program to Foster Forgiveness Flexibility

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 57, 343 - 365, 19.06.2020

Abstract

In this study, a Logotherapy Oriented group counseling program was prepared with the aim of fostering Forgiveness Flexibility. Within the scope of this study, Logotherapy theory has been utilized with the underlying thought that it will contribute to fostering the concept of forgiveness, which has become an especially prominent topic in the recent years. During the development process of the program, related programs and literature about both forgiveness and Logotherapy were examined. The program was designed as a process model including the components of decision making. As a result, a psychological counseling program consisting of 8 sessions was built. The program was carried out with 12 subjects as an experimental study (Çolak, 2014) and found to be effective in fostering forgiveness flexibility.

References

  • Altıntaş, E. & Gültekin, M. (2005). Psikolojik Danışma Kuramları(2. bs). İstanbul: Alfa Akademi.
  • Baharudin, D. F., Che Amat, M. A., Jailani, M. R. M., & Sumari, M. (2011). The Concept of Forgiveness as a Tool in Counseling Intervention for Well-being Enhancement. / PERKAMA International Convention 2011. Retrieved from http://ddms.usim.edu.my/bitstream/123456789/5265/1/4%20The%20Concept%20of%20Forgiveness%20as%20a%20Tool%20in%20Counseling%20Intervention%20for%20Well-being%20Enhancement.pdf.
  • Barnes, R. C. (1994). Finding meaning in unavoidable suffering. The International Forum for Logotherapy, 17(1), 1-11.
  • Barnes, R. C. (2005). Logotherapy and the Human Spirit. In G. E. Rice (Ed.). Franklian Psychology: An Introduction to Logotherapy (pp. 31-49). Texas: Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy.
  • Baskin, T.W., & Enright, R.D. (2004). Intervention studies on forgiveness: A meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling and Development, 82, 79-90.
  • Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., & Barnes-Holmes, D. (2006). Psychological flexibility, ACT, and organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 26 (1-2), 25-54.
  • Budak, S. (2003). Psikoloji Sözlüğü. Ankara: Bilim ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • Bugay, A. (2010). Kendini affetmeyi yordayan sosyo-bilişsel, duygusal, davranışsal faktörlerin incelenmesi. Doktora tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Cheung, C. (2001). Assessing coping flexibility in real-life and laboratory settings: A multimethod approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80 (5), 814-833.
  • Çakır, G. (2013). Grup Çeşitleri. In A. Demir ve S. Koydemir (Ed.). Grupla Psikolojik Danışma (pp. 49-72). Ankara: Pegem akademi.
  • Çolak, T. S. (2010). Logoterapi Yönelimli Grupla Psikolojik Danışmanın Sosyal Fobi Üzerindeki Etkisi. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya.
  • Çolak, T. S. (2014). Affetme Esnekliği Kazandırmada Logoterapi Yönelimli Grupla Psikolojik Danışmanın Etkililiği. Doktora Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya.
  • Coleman, P. W. (1998). The process of forgiveness in marriage and the family. In R.D. Enright, J. North (Ed.). Exploring forgiveness (pp. 75-94). London: The University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Conant, J. B. (2004). Changing irrational beliefs and building life meaning: An innovative treatment approach for working with depressed inmates. Doctoral Thesis, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Chicago.
  • Crumbaugh, J. C. (1971). Frankl’s Logotherapy: A new orientation in counseling. Journal of Religion and Health, 10 (4), 373-386.
  • Denton, R. T., & Martin, M. W. (1998). Defining forgiveness: An empirical exploration of process and role. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 26 (4), 281-292.
  • Doğruer, N. (2019). Çocukluk çağı travma yaşantılarına sahip yetişkinlerde psikolojik dayanıklılık ve affetme. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi, Lefkoşa.
  • Demir, A., & Koydemir, S. (2013). Grupla Psikolojik Danışma. Ankara: Pegem Akademi
  • Düşünceli, B., & Koç, M. (2020). The Effect of Logotherapy Oriented Group Counseling on Post-Traumatic Embitterment Disorder. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 10 (1), 104-119. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.580028
  • Enright, R. D., & Coyle, C. T. (1998). Researching the process model of forgiveness within psychological interventions. In E.L. Worthington (Ed.). Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research& theological perspectives (pp. 139-161). Pennsylvania: Templeton Foundation Press.
  • Enright, R. D., & The Human Development Study Group. (1991). The moral development of forgiveness. In W. Kurtines ve J. Gewirtz (Ed.).Handbook of moral behavior and development (pp.123-151). NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Enright, R. D., & Kittle, B. A. (1999). Forgiveness in psychology and law: The meeting of moral development and restorative justice. Fordham Urban Law Journal, 27(5), 1620-1631.
  • Enright, R. D., & The Human Development Study Group (1996).Counseling within the forgiveness triad: On forgiving, receiving forgiveness, and self-forgiveness. Counseling and Values, 40, 107-126.
  • Fabry, J. (1981). The frontiers of Logotherapy. The International Forum for Logotherapy, 4 (1), 3-11.
  • Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. H. (2002).Forgiveness in marriage: Implications for psychological aggression and constructive communication. Personal Relationship, 9, 239-251.
  • Fitzgibbons, R.P. (1986). The Cognitive and Emotive Uses of Forgiveness in the Treatment of Anger. Psyhotherapy, 23 (4), 629-633.
  • Frankl, V. E. (1967). Psychotherapy and Existentialiszm Selected Papers on Logotherapy by Viktor E. Frankl Author or Man’s Search for Meaning. New York: Touchstone Clarion Books.
  • Frankl, V. E. (1973). The Doctor and the Soul. NewYork: Vintage Boks Edition.
  • Frankl, V. E. (2004a). Logos, Paradox, and search for meaning. In A. Freeman, M. J. Mahoney, P. Devito, D. Martin (Ed.). Cognition and Psychotherapy (second edition) (pp. 83-100). NewYork: Springer Publishing.
  • Frankl, V.E. (2004b). On the theory and therapy of mental disorders: An introduction to Logotherapy and Existential Analysis. New York: Brunner-Routledge.
  • Frankl, V.E. (2009). İnsanın Anlam Arayışı. İstanbul: Okyanus Yayınları. Gismero-Gonzalez, E., Jodar, E., Martinez, M. P., Carrasco, M. J., Cagigal, V., & Prieto-Ursua, M. (2020). Interpersonal offenses and psychological well-being: The mediating role of forgiveness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21, 75-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-00070-x
  • Graber, A. (2004). Viktor Frankl’s Logotherapy: Method of choice in ecumenical pastoral psychology. USA: Wyndham Hall Press.
  • Hamidi, E., Manshaee, G. R., & Dokanheeifard, F. (2013).The Impact of Logotherapy on Marital Satisfaction. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1815-1819.
  • Hantman, S., & Cohen, O. (2010). Forgiveness in late life. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 53 (7), 613-630. DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2010.509751
  • Harris, A. H. S., Thoresen, C. E., & Kopez S. J. (2007). Integrating Positive Psychology into counseling: Why and (when appropriate) How. Journal of Counseling & Development, 85, 3-13.
  • Ivey, A., Ivey, M. B., & Simek-Downing, L. (1987). Counseling and Psychotherapy. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International Editions.
  • Joshi, C., Marszalek, J. M., Berkel, L. V. A., & Hinshaw, A. B. (2013). An empirical investigation of Viktor Frankl’s Logotherapeutic Model. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 20 (10), 1-27. DOI: 10.1177/0022167813504036.
  • Karahan, T. F., & Sardoğan, M. E. (2004). Psikolojik Danışma ve Psikoterapide Kuramlar. Samsun: Deniz Kültür Yayınları.
  • Kearns, J. N., & Fincham, F. D. (2004). A prototype analysis of forgiveness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30 (7), 838-855. DOI: 10.1177/0146167204264237.
  • Kim, S. J., Kang, K. A., Park, S. J., Lee, M. N., & Kim, Y. H. (2013). The effects of Logotherapy on meaning of life of early adolescents with cancer. Asian Oncology Nursing, 13 (1), 49-57.
  • Lawler-Row, K. A., Karremans, J. C., Scott, C., Edlis-Matityahou, M., & Edwards, L. (2008). Forgiveness, physiological reactivity and health: The role of anger. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 68, 51-58. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.01.001
  • Lawler-Row, K. A., Scott, C. A., Raines, R. L., Edlis-Matityahou, M., & Moore, E. W. (2007). The varieties of forgiveness experience: Working toward a comprehensive definition of forgiveness. Journal of Religion and Health, 46(2), 233-248. DOI: 10.1007/s10943-006-9077-y
  • Maddi, S. R. (2012). Creating meaning through making decisions. In P.T.P. Wong (Ed.). The human quest for meaning: Theories, research and applications (pp. 57-80). New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Marshall, M. (2009). Life with Meaning. Guide to the Fundamental Principles of Viktor E. Frankl’s Logotherapy. Retrieved from www.maritimelogotherapy.org.
  • Marshall, M.,& Marshall, E. (2012). Logotherapy Revisited: Review of the Tenets of Viktor E. Frankl’s Logotherapy. Canada: Ottawa Institute of Logotherapy.
  • Martin, M. M., & Anderson, C. M. (1998). The Cognitive Flexibility Scale: Three validity studies. Communication Reports, 11 (1), 1-9.
  • Mason, H. D., & Nel, J. A. (2011). Student development and support using a Logotherapeutic Approach. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 21 (3), 469-472.
  • McCullough, M. E., Root, L. M., Tabak, B., & Witvliet, C. V. O. (2009). Forgiveness. In S. J. Lopez ve C.R. Snyder (Ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology (2. Pub.). (pp. 427-435). New York: Oxford University Press
  • McCullough, M. E., Root, L. M., & Cohen, A. D. (2006). Writing about the benefits of an interpersonal transgression facilitates forgiveness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74 (5), 887-897. DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.74.5.887
  • Özteke- Kozan, H. İ., Kesici, Ş., & Baloğlu, M. (2017). Affedicilik ve duyguları yönetme becerisi arasındaki çoklu ilişkinin incelenmesi. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, 15 (34), 193-215.
  • Rice, G. E. (2004). Franklian Psychology: Meaning Centered Interventions. Texas: Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy.
  • Rice, G. E. (2005). Franklian Psychology: An Introduction to Logotherapy. Texas: Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy.
  • Rice, G. E. (2008). Franklian Psychology: Theory and Therapy of Mental Disorders. Texas: Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy.
  • Şanlı, E. (2016). Logoterapiye dayalı psikoeğitim programının ergenlerin sağlıklı bir kimlik algısı oluşturmasına etkisi. Doktora tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun.
  • Schulenberg, S. E., Hutzell, R.R., Nassif, C., & Rogina, J. M. (2008). Logotherapy for clinical practice. Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 45 (4), 447-463.
  • Sommers-Flanagan, J., & Sommers-Flanagan, R. (2004).Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories in Context and Practice: Skills, Strategies and Techniques. Canada: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Starck, P. L. (1985). Logotherapy Comes of Age: Birth of Theory. In G. E. Rice (Ed.). Franklian Psychology: An Introduction to Logotherapy (pp. 133-137).Texas: Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy.
  • Thompson, L. Y., Snyder, C. R., Hoffman, L., Michael, S. T., Rasmussen, H. N., Billings, L. S., …., Roberts, D. E. (2005). Dispositional forgiveness of self, others, and situations. Journal of Personality, 73, 313-359.
  • Voltan-Acar, N. (2017). Grupla Psikolojik Danışma İlke ve Teknikleri (12. baskı). Ankara: Nobel kitap.
  • Wasan, J. F. (2000). Logotherapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy combined for the treatment of PTSD in military combat veterans. Doctoral Thesis, Walden University, Washington.
  • Weisskopf- Joelson, E. (1955). Some comments on a Viennese School of Psychiatry. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 51 (3), 701-703.
  • Wong, P. T. P. (2002). Logotherapy. Encyclopedia of Psychotherapy, 2, 107-113.
  • Worthington, E. L. (1998a). An empathy-humility-commitment model of forgiveness applied within family dyads. Journal of Family Therapy, 20, 59–76.
  • Worthington, E. L. (1998b). The pyramid model of forgiveness: Some interdisciplinary speculations about unforgiveness and the promotion of forgiveness. In E.L. Worthington (Ed.). Dimension of Forgiveness: Psychological Research and Theological Perspectives (pp. 107-137). Philadelphia: The Templeton Foundation Press.
  • Younger, J. W., Piferi, R. L., Jobe, R. L.,& Lawler, K. A.(2004). Dimensions of forgiveness: The views of laypersons. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 837-855. DOI: 10.1177/0265407504047843
  • Zaiser, R. (2005). Working on the noetic dimension of man: Philosophical practice, Logotherapy, and Existential Analysis. Philosophical Practice, 1 (2), 83-88.
Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 57, 343 - 365, 19.06.2020

Abstract

References

  • Altıntaş, E. & Gültekin, M. (2005). Psikolojik Danışma Kuramları(2. bs). İstanbul: Alfa Akademi.
  • Baharudin, D. F., Che Amat, M. A., Jailani, M. R. M., & Sumari, M. (2011). The Concept of Forgiveness as a Tool in Counseling Intervention for Well-being Enhancement. / PERKAMA International Convention 2011. Retrieved from http://ddms.usim.edu.my/bitstream/123456789/5265/1/4%20The%20Concept%20of%20Forgiveness%20as%20a%20Tool%20in%20Counseling%20Intervention%20for%20Well-being%20Enhancement.pdf.
  • Barnes, R. C. (1994). Finding meaning in unavoidable suffering. The International Forum for Logotherapy, 17(1), 1-11.
  • Barnes, R. C. (2005). Logotherapy and the Human Spirit. In G. E. Rice (Ed.). Franklian Psychology: An Introduction to Logotherapy (pp. 31-49). Texas: Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy.
  • Baskin, T.W., & Enright, R.D. (2004). Intervention studies on forgiveness: A meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling and Development, 82, 79-90.
  • Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., & Barnes-Holmes, D. (2006). Psychological flexibility, ACT, and organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 26 (1-2), 25-54.
  • Budak, S. (2003). Psikoloji Sözlüğü. Ankara: Bilim ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • Bugay, A. (2010). Kendini affetmeyi yordayan sosyo-bilişsel, duygusal, davranışsal faktörlerin incelenmesi. Doktora tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Cheung, C. (2001). Assessing coping flexibility in real-life and laboratory settings: A multimethod approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80 (5), 814-833.
  • Çakır, G. (2013). Grup Çeşitleri. In A. Demir ve S. Koydemir (Ed.). Grupla Psikolojik Danışma (pp. 49-72). Ankara: Pegem akademi.
  • Çolak, T. S. (2010). Logoterapi Yönelimli Grupla Psikolojik Danışmanın Sosyal Fobi Üzerindeki Etkisi. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya.
  • Çolak, T. S. (2014). Affetme Esnekliği Kazandırmada Logoterapi Yönelimli Grupla Psikolojik Danışmanın Etkililiği. Doktora Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya.
  • Coleman, P. W. (1998). The process of forgiveness in marriage and the family. In R.D. Enright, J. North (Ed.). Exploring forgiveness (pp. 75-94). London: The University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Conant, J. B. (2004). Changing irrational beliefs and building life meaning: An innovative treatment approach for working with depressed inmates. Doctoral Thesis, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, Chicago.
  • Crumbaugh, J. C. (1971). Frankl’s Logotherapy: A new orientation in counseling. Journal of Religion and Health, 10 (4), 373-386.
  • Denton, R. T., & Martin, M. W. (1998). Defining forgiveness: An empirical exploration of process and role. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 26 (4), 281-292.
  • Doğruer, N. (2019). Çocukluk çağı travma yaşantılarına sahip yetişkinlerde psikolojik dayanıklılık ve affetme. Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi, Lefkoşa.
  • Demir, A., & Koydemir, S. (2013). Grupla Psikolojik Danışma. Ankara: Pegem Akademi
  • Düşünceli, B., & Koç, M. (2020). The Effect of Logotherapy Oriented Group Counseling on Post-Traumatic Embitterment Disorder. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 10 (1), 104-119. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.580028
  • Enright, R. D., & Coyle, C. T. (1998). Researching the process model of forgiveness within psychological interventions. In E.L. Worthington (Ed.). Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research& theological perspectives (pp. 139-161). Pennsylvania: Templeton Foundation Press.
  • Enright, R. D., & The Human Development Study Group. (1991). The moral development of forgiveness. In W. Kurtines ve J. Gewirtz (Ed.).Handbook of moral behavior and development (pp.123-151). NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Enright, R. D., & Kittle, B. A. (1999). Forgiveness in psychology and law: The meeting of moral development and restorative justice. Fordham Urban Law Journal, 27(5), 1620-1631.
  • Enright, R. D., & The Human Development Study Group (1996).Counseling within the forgiveness triad: On forgiving, receiving forgiveness, and self-forgiveness. Counseling and Values, 40, 107-126.
  • Fabry, J. (1981). The frontiers of Logotherapy. The International Forum for Logotherapy, 4 (1), 3-11.
  • Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. H. (2002).Forgiveness in marriage: Implications for psychological aggression and constructive communication. Personal Relationship, 9, 239-251.
  • Fitzgibbons, R.P. (1986). The Cognitive and Emotive Uses of Forgiveness in the Treatment of Anger. Psyhotherapy, 23 (4), 629-633.
  • Frankl, V. E. (1967). Psychotherapy and Existentialiszm Selected Papers on Logotherapy by Viktor E. Frankl Author or Man’s Search for Meaning. New York: Touchstone Clarion Books.
  • Frankl, V. E. (1973). The Doctor and the Soul. NewYork: Vintage Boks Edition.
  • Frankl, V. E. (2004a). Logos, Paradox, and search for meaning. In A. Freeman, M. J. Mahoney, P. Devito, D. Martin (Ed.). Cognition and Psychotherapy (second edition) (pp. 83-100). NewYork: Springer Publishing.
  • Frankl, V.E. (2004b). On the theory and therapy of mental disorders: An introduction to Logotherapy and Existential Analysis. New York: Brunner-Routledge.
  • Frankl, V.E. (2009). İnsanın Anlam Arayışı. İstanbul: Okyanus Yayınları. Gismero-Gonzalez, E., Jodar, E., Martinez, M. P., Carrasco, M. J., Cagigal, V., & Prieto-Ursua, M. (2020). Interpersonal offenses and psychological well-being: The mediating role of forgiveness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 21, 75-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-00070-x
  • Graber, A. (2004). Viktor Frankl’s Logotherapy: Method of choice in ecumenical pastoral psychology. USA: Wyndham Hall Press.
  • Hamidi, E., Manshaee, G. R., & Dokanheeifard, F. (2013).The Impact of Logotherapy on Marital Satisfaction. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1815-1819.
  • Hantman, S., & Cohen, O. (2010). Forgiveness in late life. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 53 (7), 613-630. DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2010.509751
  • Harris, A. H. S., Thoresen, C. E., & Kopez S. J. (2007). Integrating Positive Psychology into counseling: Why and (when appropriate) How. Journal of Counseling & Development, 85, 3-13.
  • Ivey, A., Ivey, M. B., & Simek-Downing, L. (1987). Counseling and Psychotherapy. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International Editions.
  • Joshi, C., Marszalek, J. M., Berkel, L. V. A., & Hinshaw, A. B. (2013). An empirical investigation of Viktor Frankl’s Logotherapeutic Model. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 20 (10), 1-27. DOI: 10.1177/0022167813504036.
  • Karahan, T. F., & Sardoğan, M. E. (2004). Psikolojik Danışma ve Psikoterapide Kuramlar. Samsun: Deniz Kültür Yayınları.
  • Kearns, J. N., & Fincham, F. D. (2004). A prototype analysis of forgiveness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30 (7), 838-855. DOI: 10.1177/0146167204264237.
  • Kim, S. J., Kang, K. A., Park, S. J., Lee, M. N., & Kim, Y. H. (2013). The effects of Logotherapy on meaning of life of early adolescents with cancer. Asian Oncology Nursing, 13 (1), 49-57.
  • Lawler-Row, K. A., Karremans, J. C., Scott, C., Edlis-Matityahou, M., & Edwards, L. (2008). Forgiveness, physiological reactivity and health: The role of anger. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 68, 51-58. doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.01.001
  • Lawler-Row, K. A., Scott, C. A., Raines, R. L., Edlis-Matityahou, M., & Moore, E. W. (2007). The varieties of forgiveness experience: Working toward a comprehensive definition of forgiveness. Journal of Religion and Health, 46(2), 233-248. DOI: 10.1007/s10943-006-9077-y
  • Maddi, S. R. (2012). Creating meaning through making decisions. In P.T.P. Wong (Ed.). The human quest for meaning: Theories, research and applications (pp. 57-80). New York, NY: Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Marshall, M. (2009). Life with Meaning. Guide to the Fundamental Principles of Viktor E. Frankl’s Logotherapy. Retrieved from www.maritimelogotherapy.org.
  • Marshall, M.,& Marshall, E. (2012). Logotherapy Revisited: Review of the Tenets of Viktor E. Frankl’s Logotherapy. Canada: Ottawa Institute of Logotherapy.
  • Martin, M. M., & Anderson, C. M. (1998). The Cognitive Flexibility Scale: Three validity studies. Communication Reports, 11 (1), 1-9.
  • Mason, H. D., & Nel, J. A. (2011). Student development and support using a Logotherapeutic Approach. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 21 (3), 469-472.
  • McCullough, M. E., Root, L. M., Tabak, B., & Witvliet, C. V. O. (2009). Forgiveness. In S. J. Lopez ve C.R. Snyder (Ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology (2. Pub.). (pp. 427-435). New York: Oxford University Press
  • McCullough, M. E., Root, L. M., & Cohen, A. D. (2006). Writing about the benefits of an interpersonal transgression facilitates forgiveness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74 (5), 887-897. DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.74.5.887
  • Özteke- Kozan, H. İ., Kesici, Ş., & Baloğlu, M. (2017). Affedicilik ve duyguları yönetme becerisi arasındaki çoklu ilişkinin incelenmesi. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, 15 (34), 193-215.
  • Rice, G. E. (2004). Franklian Psychology: Meaning Centered Interventions. Texas: Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy.
  • Rice, G. E. (2005). Franklian Psychology: An Introduction to Logotherapy. Texas: Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy.
  • Rice, G. E. (2008). Franklian Psychology: Theory and Therapy of Mental Disorders. Texas: Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy.
  • Şanlı, E. (2016). Logoterapiye dayalı psikoeğitim programının ergenlerin sağlıklı bir kimlik algısı oluşturmasına etkisi. Doktora tezi, Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun.
  • Schulenberg, S. E., Hutzell, R.R., Nassif, C., & Rogina, J. M. (2008). Logotherapy for clinical practice. Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 45 (4), 447-463.
  • Sommers-Flanagan, J., & Sommers-Flanagan, R. (2004).Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories in Context and Practice: Skills, Strategies and Techniques. Canada: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Starck, P. L. (1985). Logotherapy Comes of Age: Birth of Theory. In G. E. Rice (Ed.). Franklian Psychology: An Introduction to Logotherapy (pp. 133-137).Texas: Viktor Frankl Institute of Logotherapy.
  • Thompson, L. Y., Snyder, C. R., Hoffman, L., Michael, S. T., Rasmussen, H. N., Billings, L. S., …., Roberts, D. E. (2005). Dispositional forgiveness of self, others, and situations. Journal of Personality, 73, 313-359.
  • Voltan-Acar, N. (2017). Grupla Psikolojik Danışma İlke ve Teknikleri (12. baskı). Ankara: Nobel kitap.
  • Wasan, J. F. (2000). Logotherapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy combined for the treatment of PTSD in military combat veterans. Doctoral Thesis, Walden University, Washington.
  • Weisskopf- Joelson, E. (1955). Some comments on a Viennese School of Psychiatry. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 51 (3), 701-703.
  • Wong, P. T. P. (2002). Logotherapy. Encyclopedia of Psychotherapy, 2, 107-113.
  • Worthington, E. L. (1998a). An empathy-humility-commitment model of forgiveness applied within family dyads. Journal of Family Therapy, 20, 59–76.
  • Worthington, E. L. (1998b). The pyramid model of forgiveness: Some interdisciplinary speculations about unforgiveness and the promotion of forgiveness. In E.L. Worthington (Ed.). Dimension of Forgiveness: Psychological Research and Theological Perspectives (pp. 107-137). Philadelphia: The Templeton Foundation Press.
  • Younger, J. W., Piferi, R. L., Jobe, R. L.,& Lawler, K. A.(2004). Dimensions of forgiveness: The views of laypersons. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 837-855. DOI: 10.1177/0265407504047843
  • Zaiser, R. (2005). Working on the noetic dimension of man: Philosophical practice, Logotherapy, and Existential Analysis. Philosophical Practice, 1 (2), 83-88.
There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Tuğba Seda Çolak This is me

Mustafa Koç

Publication Date June 19, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 57

Cite

APA Çolak, T. S., & Koç, M. (2020). Logotherapy Oriented Group Counseling Program to Foster Forgiveness Flexibility. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 10(57), 343-365.

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