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ÇATIŞMA ÇARKI ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ EKSENİNDE FİLİSTİN-İSRAİL SORUNU

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 291 - 320, 27.12.2023

Zuhal Çalık Topuz

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, çatışmanın başından bu yana gösterilen çabalara rağmen çözüme kavuşturulamayan Filistin-İsrail sorununun spekülatif bilgilerden uzak bir şekilde incelenmesi esas alınmıştır. Bu amaçla, Filistin-İsrail çatışmasının çözümlenmesinde Mason ve Rychard’ın “meta” çalışma analizi olan “Çatışma Çarkı” modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çatışma; aktörler, sorunlar, dinamikler, kapsam/yapılar, nedensellik ve stratejiler olmak üzere 6 farklı boyut göz önüne alınarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma, Filistin-İsrail çatışmasının arkasındaki saklı olan köklerini, çatışma çarkı çözümlemesinin farklı boyutları ile analiz ederek literatüre katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Keywords

Çatışma Çarkı Filistin İsrail Çatışma Çözümleme

References

  • B’TSELEM (2002). Land Grab: Israel’s Settlement Policy in the West Bank, https://www.btselem.org/publications/summaries/200205_land_grab.
  • BAR-SIMAN-TOV, Y. (2010). Barriers to Peace in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, http://en.jerusaleminstitute.org.il/.upload/barries-engsummary.pdf.
  • BAR-TAL, D. ve SALOMON, G. (2006). Israeli-Jewish Narratives of The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Evolvement, Contents, Functions And Consequences. R. I. Rotberg (ed.), Israeli and Palestinian Narratives of Conflict: History’s Double Helix, (s. 19-46), Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • BARUCH, Pnina Sharvit (2021). Resolving the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: The Viability of One-State Models, Memorandum, 217, INSS, https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Memo217_e.pdf.
  • BAYRAKTAR, B. (2013). Oslo Barış Süreci, İsrail-Filistin Barış Görüşmeleri 1991-2000, İstanbul: Küre Yayınları.
  • BEILIN, Y. (1992). Israel: A Concise Political History, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
  • BEİNİN, J. ve HAJJAR, L. (2014). Palestine, Israel and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Middle East Research and Information Project. https://lokayat.org.in/books/palestine.pdf.
  • BEN-MEİR, A. (2016). The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Time For A New Strategy, https://www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/sites/default/files/Proposal%20Full%20Document_EU_final_saving_jordan_river_160303.pdf.
  • BEN‐ARTZİ, R., CRISTAL, M. ve KOPELMAN, S. (2015). Conceptualizing Conflict Management and Conflict Resolution as Distinct Negotiation Processes in the Context of the Enduring Israeli–Palestinian Conflict. Negotiation And Conflict Management Research, 8(1), 56-63.
  • BICKERTON, I. J. ve Klausner, C. L. (2022). A History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Taylor & Francis.
  • ÇALIK TOPUZ, Z. (2016). Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi Kararlarının Filistin-İsrail Barış Sürecine Etkisi. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora tezi), Trabzon: Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • CLEVELAND, W. L. (2008). Modern Ortadoğu Tarihi, çev. Mehmet Harmancı, İstanbul: Agora Kitaplığı.
  • COHEN, M. M. (2021). What Conflict Resolution Theories Can Offer as a Different Approach to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics, and Culture, 26 (1/2), 147-155.
  • COLEMAN, P. (2003). Characteristics of protracted intractable conflict: Toward the developmentof a metaframework. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9(1), 1-37.
  • CORDESMAN, H. (2005). Escalating to Nowhere: The Israeli-Palestinian War-The Actors in the Conflict: The Palestinian Factions that Challenge Peace and the Palestinian Authority, Washington: CSIS.
  • EGEL, D., Anthony C. R., Efron S., Karam R. T., Vaina E. M., Ries C. P. (2021). Alternatives in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, RAND.
  • FISHER, R. J. (1972). Third Party Consultation: A Method For The Study And Resolution Of Conflict. Journal Of Conflict Resolution, 16, 67-94.
  • GALTUNG, J. (1973). Theories of Conflict: Definitions, Dimensions, Negations, Formations, University of Hawai’i, https://www.transcend.org/files/Galtung_Book_Theories_Of_Confli ct_single.pdf.
  • GALTUNG, J. (1996). Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization, London: Sage.
  • HASSAN, Z., Levy, D., KEİR, H. ve MUASHER, M. (2021). Breaking the Israel-Palestine Status Quo, Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  • HAUSHOFER, J., BILETZKI, A. ve KANWISHER, N. (2010). Both sides retaliate in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(42), 17927-17932.
  • HERBERT, S. (2017). Conflict Analysis: Topic Guide, Birmingham: GSDRC, University of Birmingham.
  • JEONG, H. W. (2008). Understanding Conflict and Conflict Analysis, Sage.
  • KARAMAN, L. (1991). Uluslararası İlişkiler Çıkmazında Filistin Sorunu, İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık.
  • KELMAN, H. C. (2001). The role of national identity in conflict resolution: Experiences from Israeli-Palestinian Problem-Solving Workshops. Ashmore, L. Jussim, ve D. Wilder (ed.), Social Identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction, (s. 187-212) Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • KELMAN, H. C. (2007). The Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process and Its Vicissitudes: Insights from Attitude Theory. American Psychologist, 62(4), 287-303.
  • KRIESBERG, L. (2005). Nature, Dynamics and Phases of Intractability. Crocker, C. A., Hanson, F. O. ve Aal, P. (ed.). Grasping the Nettle: Analyzing Cases of Intractable Conflict. United States: United States Institute of Peace Process.
  • LACOSTE, Y. (2008). Büyük Oyunu Anlamak, Jeopolitik: Bugünün Uzun Tarihi, İstanbul: NTV Yayınları.
  • LESCH, D. W. (2001). 1979: The Year That Shaped the Modern Middle East, Westview.
  • LEWIS, B. (2006) Ortadoğu - İki Bin Yıllık Ortadoğu Tarihi , çev. S. Y. Kölay, İstanbul: Arkadaş Yayıncılık,
  • LINTL, P. (2018). Actors in the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict: Interest, Narratives and the Reciprocal Effects of the Occupation, SWP Research Paper 3.
  • MASON, S. ve Rychard, S. (2005). Conflict Analysis Tools, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, Conflict Prevention and Transformation Division.
  • MOSTAFA, M. G. (2018). Religion and the Israel-Palestinian Conflict Cause, Consequence and Cure, Policy Analysis, https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/religion-and-israel-palestinian-conflict-cause-consequence-and-cure.
  • OLIVA, F. ve Charbonnier, L. (2016). Conflict Analysis Handbook: Afield and Headquarter Guide to Conflict Assessments, Turin: United Nations System Staff College.
  • ÖZKOÇ, Ö. (2009). Savaş ve Barış: Doksanlı Yıllarda Filistin-İsrail Sorunu. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 64(3), 167-195.
  • PAPPE, I. (2004). A History of Modern Palestine: One Land, Two People. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • PEHLIVANOĞĞLU, A. Ö. (2004). Ortadoğğu ve Türkiye, İstanbul: Kastaş Yayınevi.
  • PFEFFER, A. (2014). The Israel-Palestine Conflict Is Not Just About Land. It's A Bitter Religious War, The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/nov/20/israel-palestine-conflict-religious-war.
  • ROBINSON, K. (2022). What is U.S Policy on the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict? Council on Foreign Relations, https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-us-policy-israeli-palestinian-conflict.
  • ROY, S. (2004). The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict and Palestinian Socioeconomic Decline: A Place Denied. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 17(3), 365-403.
  • ŞAHİN, M. (2004). İsrail’in Su Sorunu ve Çözüm Arayışları, T. Yılmaz, M. Şahin ve M. Taştekin (ed.), Ortadoğu Siyasetinde Suriye, (s. 177-198) Platin.
  • SINIVER, A. (2018). Arab-Israeli Conflict. The Encyclopedia of Diplomacy, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118885154.dipl0337
  • STOCKMARR, Leila (2012), Is it all about terrirory? Israel’s Settlement Policy in the Occupied Palestinian Territory since 1967, DIIS Report. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/146722/RP2012-08-All-about-territory_web.pdf
  • ULUTAŞ, U., BÖLME, S., M., DEMIR, G. N., TORLAK, F., ve ZIYA, S. (2012), İsrail Siyasetini Anlama Kılavuzu, Ankara: SETA Yayınları.
  • UN Conflict Analysis Practice Note (2016). https://unsdg.un.org/sites/default/files/Conflict-Analysis-Practice-Note-13-May-2016-Version.pdf.
  • UNCTAD (2019). Palestinian Socioeconomic Crisis Now At Breaking Point, https://unctad.org/news/palestinian-socioeconomic-crisis-now-breaking-point.
  • VOLLHARDT, J. R. (2009): The Role of Victim Beliefs in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Risk or Potential for Peace? Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 15(2), 135-159
  • WALLENSTEEN, P. (2002). Understanding Conflict Resolution: War, Peace and the Global System, London: Saga.
  • WEST, D. L. (2003). Myth And Narrative in The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, World Peace Foundation.

The Palestinian-Israeli Problem on the Axis of Conflict Wheel Resolution

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 291 - 320, 27.12.2023

Zuhal Çalık Topuz

Abstract

In this study, the Palestinian-Israeli problem, which has not been resolved despite the efforts made since the beginning of the conflict, is based on the examination of the issue, away from speculative information. For this purpose, the conflict wheel model, which is the “meta” study analysis of Mason and Rychard, was used in the resolution of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Conflict in this context; 6 different dimensions: actors, problems, dynamics, scope/structures, causality and strategies. The study aims to contribute to the literature by analyzing the hidden roots of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict with different dimensions of conflict wheel analysis.

Keywords

Conflict Wheel Palestine Israel Conflict Resolution

References

  • B’TSELEM (2002). Land Grab: Israel’s Settlement Policy in the West Bank, https://www.btselem.org/publications/summaries/200205_land_grab.
  • BAR-SIMAN-TOV, Y. (2010). Barriers to Peace in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, The Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, http://en.jerusaleminstitute.org.il/.upload/barries-engsummary.pdf.
  • BAR-TAL, D. ve SALOMON, G. (2006). Israeli-Jewish Narratives of The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Evolvement, Contents, Functions And Consequences. R. I. Rotberg (ed.), Israeli and Palestinian Narratives of Conflict: History’s Double Helix, (s. 19-46), Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • BARUCH, Pnina Sharvit (2021). Resolving the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: The Viability of One-State Models, Memorandum, 217, INSS, https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/Memo217_e.pdf.
  • BAYRAKTAR, B. (2013). Oslo Barış Süreci, İsrail-Filistin Barış Görüşmeleri 1991-2000, İstanbul: Küre Yayınları.
  • BEILIN, Y. (1992). Israel: A Concise Political History, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
  • BEİNİN, J. ve HAJJAR, L. (2014). Palestine, Israel and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Middle East Research and Information Project. https://lokayat.org.in/books/palestine.pdf.
  • BEN-MEİR, A. (2016). The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Time For A New Strategy, https://www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/sites/default/files/Proposal%20Full%20Document_EU_final_saving_jordan_river_160303.pdf.
  • BEN‐ARTZİ, R., CRISTAL, M. ve KOPELMAN, S. (2015). Conceptualizing Conflict Management and Conflict Resolution as Distinct Negotiation Processes in the Context of the Enduring Israeli–Palestinian Conflict. Negotiation And Conflict Management Research, 8(1), 56-63.
  • BICKERTON, I. J. ve Klausner, C. L. (2022). A History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Taylor & Francis.
  • ÇALIK TOPUZ, Z. (2016). Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyi Kararlarının Filistin-İsrail Barış Sürecine Etkisi. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora tezi), Trabzon: Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi.
  • CLEVELAND, W. L. (2008). Modern Ortadoğu Tarihi, çev. Mehmet Harmancı, İstanbul: Agora Kitaplığı.
  • COHEN, M. M. (2021). What Conflict Resolution Theories Can Offer as a Different Approach to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics, and Culture, 26 (1/2), 147-155.
  • COLEMAN, P. (2003). Characteristics of protracted intractable conflict: Toward the developmentof a metaframework. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 9(1), 1-37.
  • CORDESMAN, H. (2005). Escalating to Nowhere: The Israeli-Palestinian War-The Actors in the Conflict: The Palestinian Factions that Challenge Peace and the Palestinian Authority, Washington: CSIS.
  • EGEL, D., Anthony C. R., Efron S., Karam R. T., Vaina E. M., Ries C. P. (2021). Alternatives in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, RAND.
  • FISHER, R. J. (1972). Third Party Consultation: A Method For The Study And Resolution Of Conflict. Journal Of Conflict Resolution, 16, 67-94.
  • GALTUNG, J. (1973). Theories of Conflict: Definitions, Dimensions, Negations, Formations, University of Hawai’i, https://www.transcend.org/files/Galtung_Book_Theories_Of_Confli ct_single.pdf.
  • GALTUNG, J. (1996). Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization, London: Sage.
  • HASSAN, Z., Levy, D., KEİR, H. ve MUASHER, M. (2021). Breaking the Israel-Palestine Status Quo, Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  • HAUSHOFER, J., BILETZKI, A. ve KANWISHER, N. (2010). Both sides retaliate in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(42), 17927-17932.
  • HERBERT, S. (2017). Conflict Analysis: Topic Guide, Birmingham: GSDRC, University of Birmingham.
  • JEONG, H. W. (2008). Understanding Conflict and Conflict Analysis, Sage.
  • KARAMAN, L. (1991). Uluslararası İlişkiler Çıkmazında Filistin Sorunu, İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık.
  • KELMAN, H. C. (2001). The role of national identity in conflict resolution: Experiences from Israeli-Palestinian Problem-Solving Workshops. Ashmore, L. Jussim, ve D. Wilder (ed.), Social Identity, Intergroup Conflict, and Conflict Reduction, (s. 187-212) Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • KELMAN, H. C. (2007). The Israeli-Palestinian Peace Process and Its Vicissitudes: Insights from Attitude Theory. American Psychologist, 62(4), 287-303.
  • KRIESBERG, L. (2005). Nature, Dynamics and Phases of Intractability. Crocker, C. A., Hanson, F. O. ve Aal, P. (ed.). Grasping the Nettle: Analyzing Cases of Intractable Conflict. United States: United States Institute of Peace Process.
  • LACOSTE, Y. (2008). Büyük Oyunu Anlamak, Jeopolitik: Bugünün Uzun Tarihi, İstanbul: NTV Yayınları.
  • LESCH, D. W. (2001). 1979: The Year That Shaped the Modern Middle East, Westview.
  • LEWIS, B. (2006) Ortadoğu - İki Bin Yıllık Ortadoğu Tarihi , çev. S. Y. Kölay, İstanbul: Arkadaş Yayıncılık,
  • LINTL, P. (2018). Actors in the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict: Interest, Narratives and the Reciprocal Effects of the Occupation, SWP Research Paper 3.
  • MASON, S. ve Rychard, S. (2005). Conflict Analysis Tools, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, Conflict Prevention and Transformation Division.
  • MOSTAFA, M. G. (2018). Religion and the Israel-Palestinian Conflict Cause, Consequence and Cure, Policy Analysis, https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/religion-and-israel-palestinian-conflict-cause-consequence-and-cure.
  • OLIVA, F. ve Charbonnier, L. (2016). Conflict Analysis Handbook: Afield and Headquarter Guide to Conflict Assessments, Turin: United Nations System Staff College.
  • ÖZKOÇ, Ö. (2009). Savaş ve Barış: Doksanlı Yıllarda Filistin-İsrail Sorunu. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 64(3), 167-195.
  • PAPPE, I. (2004). A History of Modern Palestine: One Land, Two People. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • PEHLIVANOĞĞLU, A. Ö. (2004). Ortadoğğu ve Türkiye, İstanbul: Kastaş Yayınevi.
  • PFEFFER, A. (2014). The Israel-Palestine Conflict Is Not Just About Land. It's A Bitter Religious War, The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/nov/20/israel-palestine-conflict-religious-war.
  • ROBINSON, K. (2022). What is U.S Policy on the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict? Council on Foreign Relations, https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-us-policy-israeli-palestinian-conflict.
  • ROY, S. (2004). The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict and Palestinian Socioeconomic Decline: A Place Denied. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 17(3), 365-403.
  • ŞAHİN, M. (2004). İsrail’in Su Sorunu ve Çözüm Arayışları, T. Yılmaz, M. Şahin ve M. Taştekin (ed.), Ortadoğu Siyasetinde Suriye, (s. 177-198) Platin.
  • SINIVER, A. (2018). Arab-Israeli Conflict. The Encyclopedia of Diplomacy, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781118885154.dipl0337
  • STOCKMARR, Leila (2012), Is it all about terrirory? Israel’s Settlement Policy in the Occupied Palestinian Territory since 1967, DIIS Report. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/146722/RP2012-08-All-about-territory_web.pdf
  • ULUTAŞ, U., BÖLME, S., M., DEMIR, G. N., TORLAK, F., ve ZIYA, S. (2012), İsrail Siyasetini Anlama Kılavuzu, Ankara: SETA Yayınları.
  • UN Conflict Analysis Practice Note (2016). https://unsdg.un.org/sites/default/files/Conflict-Analysis-Practice-Note-13-May-2016-Version.pdf.
  • UNCTAD (2019). Palestinian Socioeconomic Crisis Now At Breaking Point, https://unctad.org/news/palestinian-socioeconomic-crisis-now-breaking-point.
  • VOLLHARDT, J. R. (2009): The Role of Victim Beliefs in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Risk or Potential for Peace? Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 15(2), 135-159
  • WALLENSTEEN, P. (2002). Understanding Conflict Resolution: War, Peace and the Global System, London: Saga.
  • WEST, D. L. (2003). Myth And Narrative in The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, World Peace Foundation.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Regional Studies, Middle East Studies
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zuhal Çalık Topuz 0000-0003-0021-1353

Early Pub Date December 27, 2023
Publication Date December 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çalık Topuz, Z. (2023). ÇATIŞMA ÇARKI ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ EKSENİNDE FİLİSTİN-İSRAİL SORUNU. Uluslararası Kriz Ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 291-320.
AMA Çalık Topuz Z. ÇATIŞMA ÇARKI ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ EKSENİNDE FİLİSTİN-İSRAİL SORUNU. UKSAD. December 2023;7(2):291-320.
Chicago Çalık Topuz, Zuhal. “ÇATIŞMA ÇARKI ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ EKSENİNDE FİLİSTİN-İSRAİL SORUNU”. Uluslararası Kriz Ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi 7, no. 2 (December 2023): 291-320.
EndNote Çalık Topuz Z (December 1, 2023) ÇATIŞMA ÇARKI ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ EKSENİNDE FİLİSTİN-İSRAİL SORUNU. Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi 7 2 291–320.
IEEE Z. Çalık Topuz, “ÇATIŞMA ÇARKI ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ EKSENİNDE FİLİSTİN-İSRAİL SORUNU”, UKSAD, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 291–320, 2023.
ISNAD Çalık Topuz, Zuhal. “ÇATIŞMA ÇARKI ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ EKSENİNDE FİLİSTİN-İSRAİL SORUNU”. Uluslararası Kriz ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi 7/2 (December 2023), 291-320.
JAMA Çalık Topuz Z. ÇATIŞMA ÇARKI ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ EKSENİNDE FİLİSTİN-İSRAİL SORUNU. UKSAD. 2023;7:291–320.
MLA Çalık Topuz, Zuhal. “ÇATIŞMA ÇARKI ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ EKSENİNDE FİLİSTİN-İSRAİL SORUNU”. Uluslararası Kriz Ve Siyaset Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 2, 2023, pp. 291-20.
Vancouver Çalık Topuz Z. ÇATIŞMA ÇARKI ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ EKSENİNDE FİLİSTİN-İSRAİL SORUNU. UKSAD. 2023;7(2):291-320.
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