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INTERGENERATIONAL PSYCHOSOCIAL EFFECTS OF HISTORICAL/SOCIAL TRAUMA: A CASE REPORT IN DERSIM 38 EXAMPLE

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 282 - 291, 25.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.47525/ulasbid.1232387

Abstract

The potential for intergenerational transmission of historical/social traumas is quite strong. In this respect, historical/social traumas affect not only the survivors but also the next generations, leading to psychosocial complaints that can last for generations. The symptoms, nonverbal behaviors, grief and unconscious fears revealed by the parents exposed to the trauma are internalized by being absorbed by the children within the family system. In this process, the absence of help from the next generations increases the toxic stress load. In this case report, the long-term effects of Dersim 1938 (Tertele) on psychosocial dimension will be evaluated in the eyes of a second generation trauma victim and the importance of these results in terms of preventive, therapeutic and rehabilitative services will be discussed.

References

  • Arslan,Y. (2022). 38, Travma İyileşme, ve Annemin Yüzyılı. İstanbul: Kalan Yay.
  • Bombay, A., Matheson, K., Anisman, H.(2009). Intergenerational Trauma: Convergence of Multiple Processes among First Nations peoples in Canada Journal of Aboriginal Health. J Aborig Health, 5(3), s.6-47.
  • Chaumette, B., Kebir, O., Mam Lam Fook, C., Bourgin, J. ve diğerleri (2016) Stress and psychotic transition: A literature review. Encephale. 42(4), s. 367-73, doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2015.10.001.
  • Dekel, R., Goldblatt, H. (2008). Is there intergenerational transmission of trauma? The case of combat veterans’ children. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 78: s.281-289.
  • Dunn, G.E., Ryan, J.J., Dunn, C.E. (1994). Trauma symptoms in substance abusers with and without histories of childhood abuse. Journal Psychoactive Drugs, 26, s. 357-360.
  • Greenblatt-Kimron, L., Shrira, A., Rubinstein, T., Palgi, Y. (2021). Event centrality and secondary traumatization among Holocaust survivors' offspring and grandchildren: A three-generation study. J Anxiety Disord., 81:102401. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102401.
  • Herman, J. (2011). Travma ve İyileşme: Şiddetin Sonuçları-Ev İçi İstismardan Siyasi Teröre T. Tosun (Çev.). İstanbul: Literatür Yay.
  • Hirschberger, G.(2018). Collective Trauma and the Social Construction of Meaning. Front Psychol., 9, s.1441.
  • Karatay, G., Günderci, A., Demir, M.C., Gürarslan Baş, N., Çevik, Y.(2017). The Psychotraumatıc Effects of 'Dersim 38' On The Second And Thırd Generatıon. Academic Research International, 8(2), s.78-88
  • Karatay, G. (2021). Epidemiyolojik Araştırma Yöntemleri. Sağlık Disiplinlerine Özel Temel Epidemiyoloji. Ankara:Eğiten Kitap.
  • Kellerman, N.P.(2001). Psychopathology in children of Holocaust survivors: a review of the research literature. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci., 38, s.36.
  • Lochner, C., du Toit, P.L., Zungu-Dirwayi, N et all.(2002). Childhood trauma in obsessive-compulsive disorder, trichotillomania, and controls. Depression and Anxiety, 15(2), s. 66-68.
  • MacMillan, H.L., Fleming, J.E., Streiner, D et al.(2001). Childhood abuse and lifetime psychopathology in a community sample. Am J Psychiatry, 158, s.1878-1883
  • O’Neill, L., Fraser, T., Kitchenham, A., et all. (2016). Hidden burdens: A review of intergenerational, historical and complex trauma, implications for indigenous families. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 11(2), s.173-186.
  • Bjornsson, A.S., Hardarson, J.P., Valdimarsdottir, A.G., Gudmundsdottir, K., Tryggvadottir, A., Thorarinsdottir, K., … Thorisdottir, A.S. (2020). Social trauma and its association with post-traumatic stress disorder and social anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 72, 102228.
  • Ramo Fernández, L., Schneider, A., Wilker, S., Kolassa, I.T. (2015). Epigenetic alterations associated with war trauma and childhood maltreatment. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 33(5), s.701-721.
  • Salberg, J.(2015). The texture of traumatic attachment: presence and ghostly absence in transgenerational transmission. Psychoanal Q, 84(1), s. 21-46.
  • Tahka, V (1984). Dealing with object loss. Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review, 7 (1), s.13-33.
  • Toledo, P. (2014). Transgeneratıonal Trauma: Autonomy, Anger and Somatization Between Children of Traumatızed and Non– Traumatızed Parents (Unpublished Phd Thesis), Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul.
  • Volkan, D.V. (2001). Massive Shared Trauma and “Hot” Places. Lucy Daniels Foundation Conference, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. (Erişim Tarihi: 20.03.2023): https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323769209_Massive_Shared_Trauma_and_Hot_Places

TARİHSEL/TOPLUMSAL TRAVMALARIN KUŞAKLARARASI PSİKOSOSYAL ETKİLERİ: DERSİM 38 ÖRNEĞİNDE BİR OLGU SUNUMU

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 282 - 291, 25.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.47525/ulasbid.1232387

Abstract

Tarihsel/toplumsal travmaların kuşaklararası aktarım potansiyeli oldukça güçlüdür. Bu yönüyle, tarihsel/toplumsal travmalar sadece sağ kalanları değil sonraki nesilleri de etkileyerek, kuşaklar boyu sürebilen psikososyal yakınmalara yol açabilmektedir. Travmaya maruz kalan ebeveynlerin ortaya koymuş olduğu semptomlar, sözsüz davranışlar, keder ve bilinçsiz korkular, çocuklar tarafından adeta hafızaya alınarak içselleştirilir. Bu süreçte sonraki kuşakların yardımsız kalması toksik stres yükünü artırmaktadır. Bu olgu sunumunda Dersim 1938’in (Tertele) psikososyal boyutta yol açtığı uzun dönemli etkileri ikinci kuşak bir travma mağdurunun gözünden değerlendirilmiş ve yol açtığı sonuçların önleyici, tedavi edici ve rehabilite edici hizmetler açısından önemi tartışılmıştır.

References

  • Arslan,Y. (2022). 38, Travma İyileşme, ve Annemin Yüzyılı. İstanbul: Kalan Yay.
  • Bombay, A., Matheson, K., Anisman, H.(2009). Intergenerational Trauma: Convergence of Multiple Processes among First Nations peoples in Canada Journal of Aboriginal Health. J Aborig Health, 5(3), s.6-47.
  • Chaumette, B., Kebir, O., Mam Lam Fook, C., Bourgin, J. ve diğerleri (2016) Stress and psychotic transition: A literature review. Encephale. 42(4), s. 367-73, doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2015.10.001.
  • Dekel, R., Goldblatt, H. (2008). Is there intergenerational transmission of trauma? The case of combat veterans’ children. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 78: s.281-289.
  • Dunn, G.E., Ryan, J.J., Dunn, C.E. (1994). Trauma symptoms in substance abusers with and without histories of childhood abuse. Journal Psychoactive Drugs, 26, s. 357-360.
  • Greenblatt-Kimron, L., Shrira, A., Rubinstein, T., Palgi, Y. (2021). Event centrality and secondary traumatization among Holocaust survivors' offspring and grandchildren: A three-generation study. J Anxiety Disord., 81:102401. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102401.
  • Herman, J. (2011). Travma ve İyileşme: Şiddetin Sonuçları-Ev İçi İstismardan Siyasi Teröre T. Tosun (Çev.). İstanbul: Literatür Yay.
  • Hirschberger, G.(2018). Collective Trauma and the Social Construction of Meaning. Front Psychol., 9, s.1441.
  • Karatay, G., Günderci, A., Demir, M.C., Gürarslan Baş, N., Çevik, Y.(2017). The Psychotraumatıc Effects of 'Dersim 38' On The Second And Thırd Generatıon. Academic Research International, 8(2), s.78-88
  • Karatay, G. (2021). Epidemiyolojik Araştırma Yöntemleri. Sağlık Disiplinlerine Özel Temel Epidemiyoloji. Ankara:Eğiten Kitap.
  • Kellerman, N.P.(2001). Psychopathology in children of Holocaust survivors: a review of the research literature. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci., 38, s.36.
  • Lochner, C., du Toit, P.L., Zungu-Dirwayi, N et all.(2002). Childhood trauma in obsessive-compulsive disorder, trichotillomania, and controls. Depression and Anxiety, 15(2), s. 66-68.
  • MacMillan, H.L., Fleming, J.E., Streiner, D et al.(2001). Childhood abuse and lifetime psychopathology in a community sample. Am J Psychiatry, 158, s.1878-1883
  • O’Neill, L., Fraser, T., Kitchenham, A., et all. (2016). Hidden burdens: A review of intergenerational, historical and complex trauma, implications for indigenous families. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 11(2), s.173-186.
  • Bjornsson, A.S., Hardarson, J.P., Valdimarsdottir, A.G., Gudmundsdottir, K., Tryggvadottir, A., Thorarinsdottir, K., … Thorisdottir, A.S. (2020). Social trauma and its association with post-traumatic stress disorder and social anxiety disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 72, 102228.
  • Ramo Fernández, L., Schneider, A., Wilker, S., Kolassa, I.T. (2015). Epigenetic alterations associated with war trauma and childhood maltreatment. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 33(5), s.701-721.
  • Salberg, J.(2015). The texture of traumatic attachment: presence and ghostly absence in transgenerational transmission. Psychoanal Q, 84(1), s. 21-46.
  • Tahka, V (1984). Dealing with object loss. Scandinavian Psychoanalytic Review, 7 (1), s.13-33.
  • Toledo, P. (2014). Transgeneratıonal Trauma: Autonomy, Anger and Somatization Between Children of Traumatızed and Non– Traumatızed Parents (Unpublished Phd Thesis), Bahçeşehir University, Istanbul.
  • Volkan, D.V. (2001). Massive Shared Trauma and “Hot” Places. Lucy Daniels Foundation Conference, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. (Erişim Tarihi: 20.03.2023): https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323769209_Massive_Shared_Trauma_and_Hot_Places
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Gülnaz Karatay 0000-0002-6488-0890

Azad Günderci 0000-0003-4466-1794

Publication Date March 25, 2023
Submission Date January 11, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karatay, G., & Günderci, A. (2023). TARİHSEL/TOPLUMSAL TRAVMALARIN KUŞAKLARARASI PSİKOSOSYAL ETKİLERİ: DERSİM 38 ÖRNEĞİNDE BİR OLGU SUNUMU. Uluslararası Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(1), 282-291. https://doi.org/10.47525/ulasbid.1232387

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