Research Article
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Klinik Sosyal Hizmet Alanında İntiharın Yeri

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 22 - 41, 29.07.2023

Metin Erdem Bedrettin Kesgin Oğuzhan Zengin

https://doi.org/10.54961/uobild.1282697

Abstract

İntihar, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Dünya genelinde yılda bir milyona yakın kişi intihar etmekte ve 15-29 yaş aralığında gençlerin ölüm nedenleri arasında intihar üçüncü sırada yer almaktadır. Bu duruma yönelik ruh sağlığı alanında yer alan disiplinler çeşitli çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Bu disiplinlerden biri de sosyal hizmetin alt alanı olan klinik sosyal hizmet alanıdır. Sosyal hizmet disiplininde intihar ile ilgili akademik çalışmaların türlerine bakıldığında çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğunun (%60) açıklayıcı çalışmalar olduğu sonrasında betimleyici çalışmaların (%30) geldiği, müdahaleye yönelik çalışmaların ise bu çalışmaların çok azını (%10) oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, literatürde intihar olgularıyla çalışan sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının müdahale konusunda kendini yetersiz gördüklerini ve durumla ilgili eğitimler talep ettikleri görülmüştür. Bu verilerden hareketle sosyal hizmet disiplininde intihar konusunda müdahale araştırmalarına yönelik ihtiyacın söz konusu olduğu görülmekte ve bu ihtiyacın karşılanmasına yönelik çabaların sosyal hizmet uzmanlarını bu alanda güçlendireceği düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

İntihar Klinik sosyal hizmet Ruh sağlığı

References

  • Arkun, N. (1963). İntiharın psikodinamikleri. İstanbul Üniversitesi. Edebiyat Fakültesi. Yayın no: 1052. İstanbul: Baha Matbaası.
  • Alptekin, K., & Duyan, V. (2009). İntihar ve intiharı önleme. İstanbul: Yeni İnsan.
  • Bergmans, Y., Spence, J. M., Strike, C., Links, P. S., Ball, J. S., Rufo, C., ... & Eynan, R. (2009). Repeat substance-using suicidal clients—How can we be helpful?. Social Work in Health Care, 48(4), 420-431.
  • Callahan, J. (1994). The ethics of assisted suicide. Health & Social Work, 19(4), 237-244.
  • Callahan, J. (1996). A specific therapeutic approach to suicide risk in borderline clients. Clinical Social Work Journal, 24(4), 443–459. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02190749.
  • Canbolat, F., & Gençöz, T. (2019). İntihara ilişkin psikanalitik kuramlar: Freud ve sonrası. In İntiharı Anlama ve Müdahale. Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği.
  • Cebeci, O. (2015). Psikanalitik edebiyat kuramı. İstanbul: İthaki Yayınları.
  • Eskin, M. (2014). İntihar: açıklama, değerlendirme, tedavi ve önleme (Suicide: explanation, assessment, treatment and prevention-in Turkish). Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yay.
  • Feldman, B. N., & Freedenthal, S. (2006). Social work education in suicide intervention and prevention: An unmet need?. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36(4), 467-480.
  • Fox, R., & Cooper, M. (1998). The effects of suicide on the private practitioner: A professional and personal perspective. Clinical Social Work Journal, 26(2), 143-157.
  • Fraser, M. W. (2004). Intervention research in social work: Recent advances and continuing challenges. Research on Social Work Practice, 14(3), 210-222.
  • Gregory, M. J. (2013). Dying together: suicide pacts and other episodes of paired suicides in Yorkshire and the Humber. British Journal of Social Work, 43(2), 298-316.
  • Hamilton, S. M., & Rolf, K. A. (2010). Suicide in adolescent American Indians: Preventative social work programs. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 27(4), 283-290.
  • Jacobson, J. M., Ting, L., Sanders, S., & Harrington, D. (2004). Prevalence of and reactions to fatal and nonfatal client suicidal behavior: A national study of mental health social workers. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 49(3), 237-248.
  • Joe, S. (2006). Implications of national suicide trends for social work practice with black youth. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 23(4), 458-471.
  • Joe, S., & Niedermeier, D. (2006). Preventing suicide: A neglected social work research agenda. British Journal of Social Work, 38(3), 507-530.
  • Joe, S., & Niedermeier, D. M. (2008). Social work research on African Americans and suicidal behavior: A systematic 25-year review. Health & social work, 33(4), 249-257.
  • Kernberg, O. F. (1993). Suicidal behavior in borderline patients: diagnosis and psychotherapeutic considerations. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 47(2), 245-254.
  • Manthorpe, J., & Iliffe, S. (2011). Social work with older people—reducing suicide risk: A critical review of practice and prevention. British Journal of Social Work, 41(1), 131-147.
  • Maple, M., Pearce, T., Sanford, R. L., & Cerel, J. (2017). The role of social work in suicide prevention, intervention, and postvention: A scoping review. Australian Social Work, 70(3), 289-301.
  • Marsh, Ian. (2017). İntihar, Foucault, Tarih ve Hakikat, (Çev. Yonca Aşçı Dalar), İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları.
  • Minkoff, K., Bergman, E., Beck, A. T., & Beck, R. (1973). Hopelessness, depression, and attempted suicide. American Journal of Psychiatry, 130(4), 455-459.
  • Odağ, C. (2002). İntihar (Özkıyım): Tanım, kuram, sağaltım. Halime Odağ Psikanaliz ve Psikoterapi Vakfı Yayınları No 3: İzmir.
  • Osteen, P. J., Jacobson, J. M., & Sharpe, T. L. (2014). Suicide prevention in social work education: how prepared are social work students?. Journal of Social Work Education, 50(2), 349-364.
  • Perlman CM, Neufeld E, Martin L, Goy M, Hirdes JP (2011). Suicide Risk Assessment Inventory: A Resource Guide for Canadian Health care Organizations. Toronto, ON: Ontario Hospital Association and Canadian Patient Safety Institute.
  • Petrakis, M., & Joubert, L. (2013). A social work contribution to suicide prevention through assertive brief psychotherapy and community linkage: Use of the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (MANSA). Social Work in Health Care, 52(2-3), 239-257.
  • Poyraz, T., & Çalışkan, A. (2019). Türkiye Özelinde İntihar Olgusunun Sosyolojik Açıdan Analizi. Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches, 8(4).
  • Ron, P. (2003). Depression and suicide among community elderly. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 38(3), 53-71.
  • Ronningstam, E., Weinberg, I., & Maltsberger, J. (2009). Psychoanalytic theories of suicide: Historical overview and empirical evidence. In Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention (pp. 149-158). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Ronningstam, E., Weinberg, I., & Maltsberger, J. T. (2008). Eleven deaths of Mr. K.--Contributing factors to suicide in narcissistic personalities. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 71(2), 169–182.
  • Rosen, A., Proctor, E. K., & Staudt, M. M. (1999). Social work research and the quest for effective practice. Social Work Research, 23(1), 4-14.
  • Sanders, S., Jacobson, J. M., & Ting, L. (2008). Preparing for the inevitable: Training social workers to cope with client suicide. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 28(1-2), 1-18.
  • Sanders, S., Jacobson, J., & Ting, L. (2005). Reactions of mental health social workers following a client suicide completion: A qualitative investigation. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 51(3), 197-216.
  • Sargın, A.E. ve Türkçapar, H. (2019). İntiharın bilişsel davranışçı modeli ve terapisi. İçinde H. Devrimci Özgüven, H. & M. Sercan (Ed.). İntiharı Anlama ve Müdahale: Temel Kitap (s. 248-268). Ankara: Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği.
  • Sartorius, N. (2021). Suicidology and suicide intervention (Foreword). Wasserman, D. (Ed.). (2021). Oxford textbook of suicidology and suicide prevention. Oxford University Press.
  • Sercan, M. (2019). Kendine kıymanın zaman içindeki yolculuğu. İçinde H. Devrimci Özgüven, H. & M. Sercan (Ed.). İntiharı Anlama ve Müdahale: Temel Kitap (s. 1-36). Ankara: Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği.
  • Shneidman, E. S. (1993). “Suicide as psychache”. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181, 145-147.
  • Stack, S. (2004). Suicide among social workers: a research note. Archives of Suicide Research, 8(4), 379-388.
  • Türk Dil Kurumu (2019). İntihar. https://sozluk.gov.tr
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2023). İntihar. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Olum-Istatistikleri-2021
  • Uludüz, D. U. (2001). Uğur M. Bir vak’a dolayısıyla intiharların gözden geçirilmesi. In Yeni symposium (Vol. 39, pp. 19-25).
  • Winnicott, D. W. (1964). Memories, Dreams, Reflections: By CG Jung.(London: Collins and Routledge, 1963. Pp. 383. 45s.). International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 45, 450-455.
  • World Health Organization (Dünya Sağlık Örgütü) (2020). Suicide Prevention. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide

Year 2023, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 22 - 41, 29.07.2023

Metin Erdem Bedrettin Kesgin Oğuzhan Zengin

https://doi.org/10.54961/uobild.1282697

Abstract

References

  • Arkun, N. (1963). İntiharın psikodinamikleri. İstanbul Üniversitesi. Edebiyat Fakültesi. Yayın no: 1052. İstanbul: Baha Matbaası.
  • Alptekin, K., & Duyan, V. (2009). İntihar ve intiharı önleme. İstanbul: Yeni İnsan.
  • Bergmans, Y., Spence, J. M., Strike, C., Links, P. S., Ball, J. S., Rufo, C., ... & Eynan, R. (2009). Repeat substance-using suicidal clients—How can we be helpful?. Social Work in Health Care, 48(4), 420-431.
  • Callahan, J. (1994). The ethics of assisted suicide. Health & Social Work, 19(4), 237-244.
  • Callahan, J. (1996). A specific therapeutic approach to suicide risk in borderline clients. Clinical Social Work Journal, 24(4), 443–459. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02190749.
  • Canbolat, F., & Gençöz, T. (2019). İntihara ilişkin psikanalitik kuramlar: Freud ve sonrası. In İntiharı Anlama ve Müdahale. Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği.
  • Cebeci, O. (2015). Psikanalitik edebiyat kuramı. İstanbul: İthaki Yayınları.
  • Eskin, M. (2014). İntihar: açıklama, değerlendirme, tedavi ve önleme (Suicide: explanation, assessment, treatment and prevention-in Turkish). Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yay.
  • Feldman, B. N., & Freedenthal, S. (2006). Social work education in suicide intervention and prevention: An unmet need?. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 36(4), 467-480.
  • Fox, R., & Cooper, M. (1998). The effects of suicide on the private practitioner: A professional and personal perspective. Clinical Social Work Journal, 26(2), 143-157.
  • Fraser, M. W. (2004). Intervention research in social work: Recent advances and continuing challenges. Research on Social Work Practice, 14(3), 210-222.
  • Gregory, M. J. (2013). Dying together: suicide pacts and other episodes of paired suicides in Yorkshire and the Humber. British Journal of Social Work, 43(2), 298-316.
  • Hamilton, S. M., & Rolf, K. A. (2010). Suicide in adolescent American Indians: Preventative social work programs. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 27(4), 283-290.
  • Jacobson, J. M., Ting, L., Sanders, S., & Harrington, D. (2004). Prevalence of and reactions to fatal and nonfatal client suicidal behavior: A national study of mental health social workers. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 49(3), 237-248.
  • Joe, S. (2006). Implications of national suicide trends for social work practice with black youth. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 23(4), 458-471.
  • Joe, S., & Niedermeier, D. (2006). Preventing suicide: A neglected social work research agenda. British Journal of Social Work, 38(3), 507-530.
  • Joe, S., & Niedermeier, D. M. (2008). Social work research on African Americans and suicidal behavior: A systematic 25-year review. Health & social work, 33(4), 249-257.
  • Kernberg, O. F. (1993). Suicidal behavior in borderline patients: diagnosis and psychotherapeutic considerations. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 47(2), 245-254.
  • Manthorpe, J., & Iliffe, S. (2011). Social work with older people—reducing suicide risk: A critical review of practice and prevention. British Journal of Social Work, 41(1), 131-147.
  • Maple, M., Pearce, T., Sanford, R. L., & Cerel, J. (2017). The role of social work in suicide prevention, intervention, and postvention: A scoping review. Australian Social Work, 70(3), 289-301.
  • Marsh, Ian. (2017). İntihar, Foucault, Tarih ve Hakikat, (Çev. Yonca Aşçı Dalar), İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları.
  • Minkoff, K., Bergman, E., Beck, A. T., & Beck, R. (1973). Hopelessness, depression, and attempted suicide. American Journal of Psychiatry, 130(4), 455-459.
  • Odağ, C. (2002). İntihar (Özkıyım): Tanım, kuram, sağaltım. Halime Odağ Psikanaliz ve Psikoterapi Vakfı Yayınları No 3: İzmir.
  • Osteen, P. J., Jacobson, J. M., & Sharpe, T. L. (2014). Suicide prevention in social work education: how prepared are social work students?. Journal of Social Work Education, 50(2), 349-364.
  • Perlman CM, Neufeld E, Martin L, Goy M, Hirdes JP (2011). Suicide Risk Assessment Inventory: A Resource Guide for Canadian Health care Organizations. Toronto, ON: Ontario Hospital Association and Canadian Patient Safety Institute.
  • Petrakis, M., & Joubert, L. (2013). A social work contribution to suicide prevention through assertive brief psychotherapy and community linkage: Use of the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (MANSA). Social Work in Health Care, 52(2-3), 239-257.
  • Poyraz, T., & Çalışkan, A. (2019). Türkiye Özelinde İntihar Olgusunun Sosyolojik Açıdan Analizi. Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches, 8(4).
  • Ron, P. (2003). Depression and suicide among community elderly. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 38(3), 53-71.
  • Ronningstam, E., Weinberg, I., & Maltsberger, J. (2009). Psychoanalytic theories of suicide: Historical overview and empirical evidence. In Oxford Textbook of Suicidology and Suicide Prevention (pp. 149-158). Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Ronningstam, E., Weinberg, I., & Maltsberger, J. T. (2008). Eleven deaths of Mr. K.--Contributing factors to suicide in narcissistic personalities. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 71(2), 169–182.
  • Rosen, A., Proctor, E. K., & Staudt, M. M. (1999). Social work research and the quest for effective practice. Social Work Research, 23(1), 4-14.
  • Sanders, S., Jacobson, J. M., & Ting, L. (2008). Preparing for the inevitable: Training social workers to cope with client suicide. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 28(1-2), 1-18.
  • Sanders, S., Jacobson, J., & Ting, L. (2005). Reactions of mental health social workers following a client suicide completion: A qualitative investigation. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 51(3), 197-216.
  • Sargın, A.E. ve Türkçapar, H. (2019). İntiharın bilişsel davranışçı modeli ve terapisi. İçinde H. Devrimci Özgüven, H. & M. Sercan (Ed.). İntiharı Anlama ve Müdahale: Temel Kitap (s. 248-268). Ankara: Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği.
  • Sartorius, N. (2021). Suicidology and suicide intervention (Foreword). Wasserman, D. (Ed.). (2021). Oxford textbook of suicidology and suicide prevention. Oxford University Press.
  • Sercan, M. (2019). Kendine kıymanın zaman içindeki yolculuğu. İçinde H. Devrimci Özgüven, H. & M. Sercan (Ed.). İntiharı Anlama ve Müdahale: Temel Kitap (s. 1-36). Ankara: Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği.
  • Shneidman, E. S. (1993). “Suicide as psychache”. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181, 145-147.
  • Stack, S. (2004). Suicide among social workers: a research note. Archives of Suicide Research, 8(4), 379-388.
  • Türk Dil Kurumu (2019). İntihar. https://sozluk.gov.tr
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2023). İntihar. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Olum-Istatistikleri-2021
  • Uludüz, D. U. (2001). Uğur M. Bir vak’a dolayısıyla intiharların gözden geçirilmesi. In Yeni symposium (Vol. 39, pp. 19-25).
  • Winnicott, D. W. (1964). Memories, Dreams, Reflections: By CG Jung.(London: Collins and Routledge, 1963. Pp. 383. 45s.). International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 45, 450-455.
  • World Health Organization (Dünya Sağlık Örgütü) (2020). Suicide Prevention. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Metin Erdem 0000-0002-9192-6102

Bedrettin Kesgin 0000-0001-9812-8966

Oğuzhan Zengin 0000-0002-2682-0870

Publication Date July 29, 2023
Submission Date April 13, 2023
Acceptance Date July 23, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erdem, M., Kesgin, B., & Zengin, O. (2023). Klinik Sosyal Hizmet Alanında İntiharın Yeri. Ufkun Ötesi Bilim Dergisi, 23(1), 22-41. https://doi.org/10.54961/uobild.1282697
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