Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 33 - 39, 28.12.2021
Öz
The Ombudsman first emerged in the 18th century in Sweden in the world and then it is an institution that spread around the world after World War II. Among the main features of this institution; strengthen democracy, take the rule of law as a basis and protect human rights. As a liberal democracy project, the ombudsman is increasing its wide acceptance with its successful applications in the countries where it is established.In this study, it is aimed to explain the structural-institutional and functional aspects of the ombudsman in Ethiopia, where an ombudsman experience is experienced in the African continent. In this way, Ethiopian democracy is desired to be evaluated with the position and activities of a democratic tool.
Kaynakça
- Abdo, Mohammed (2021). The Human Rights Commission of Ethiopia and Issues of Forced Evictions- A Caseoriented Study of its Practice, https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/55810622.pdf (12.11.2021).
- Abebe, Menychle Meseret (2018). The Relations between the Media and Political System in Ethiopia’s Revolutionary Democracy from May 1991-April 2018, ERJSSH, December Vol. 6, No. 2, pp.22-38.
- Agegnehu, Alene and Worku Dibu (2016). Ethiopian Human Rights System: an overview, Global Journal for Legal Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp.62-76.
- Ali, Abdi Jibril (2021). The Role of the Ethiopian Ombudsman Institution in Good Governance, file:///C:/Users/Lenovo/Downloads/The_Role_of_the_Ethiopian_Ombudsman_Inst%20(1).pdf (13.08.2021).
- Barry, Boubacar Houdy (2020). Federal Devletlerde Ombudsmanlık Kurumu ve Yerel Ombudsmanlar, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, T.C Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bursa.
- Bayeh, Endalcachew (2014). Incorporation of Human Rights into Legal Frameworks of the three Successive Regimes of Ethiopia and their Treatment: A Comparative Analysis, European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 32, No.1, pp.1739-1751.
- Beyene, Rahel (2020). The Role of Ombudsman in the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights: An Analysis of the Ethiopian Ombudsman, A Thesis Submitted to Addis Ababa University College of Law and Governance in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Masters of Laws Degree in Human Rights Law, May, Addis Ababa.
- Dessie, Shimelis Hailu (2018). Ombudsman for Good Governances in Ethiopia: Assessing the Awareness and Perceptions of Civil Servants: Insight from South Wollo Zone Civil Servants, Global Journal of Human-Social Science: F Political Science, Vol: 18 Iss: 1, pp.28-36.
- Engedayehu, Walle (1993). Ethiopia: Democracy and the Politics of Ethnicity, Africa Today, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp.29-52. Enyew, Alebachew Birhanu (2008). Transitional Justice and the Creation of a Human Rights Culture in Ethiopia, Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for Master’s Degree in the Theory and Practice of Human Rights, University of Oslo, June, Oslo.
- Faris, Esete Berile (2012). The Impact of Party Dominance on the role of Parliementary Oversight for the Protection of Human Rights in ethiopia, University of Pretoria, https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/36802/Faris_Role_2012.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (11.10.2021).
- Gebeye, Berihun Adugna (2019). Citizenship and Human Rights in the Ethiopian Federal Republic, Ethiopian Constitutional and Public Law Series, Vol. 10, pp.9-44.
- Gottehrer, M. (2021). Fundamental Elements of An Effective Ombudsman Institution, file:///C:/Users/Lenovo/Downloads/Stockholm%20Conference_15.%20Plenary%20Session%20II_Dear%20Gottehrer.pdf (12.12.2021).
- Hailu, Shimellis (2018). Challenges and Prospects of Democratization Process in Ethiopia, International Journal of Political Science and Development, February Vol. 6, Iss. 1, pp.27-38.
- KTO (2013). Etiyopya Ülke Raporu, Konya Ticaret Odası, Konya.
- Mengist, Adane (2020) The Human Rights Commission of Ethiopia:Challenges and Prospects in Promoting and Protecting Human Rights, Developing Country Studies, Vol. 10, No.6, pp.36-41.
- T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı (2021). Etiyopya'nın Siyasi Görünümü, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/etiyopya-siyasi-gorunumu.tr.mfa (13.12.2021).
- T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı (2021). Etiyopya Ülke Profili, Dış Temsilcilikler ve Uluslararası Etkinlikler Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara. Vaughan, Sarah and Kjetil Tronvoll (2003). The Culture of Power in Contemporary Ethiopian Political Life, Sida Studies, Sweden.
- Wondirad, Ameha (2014). An Overview of The Ethiopian Legal System, CLJP/JDCP, No. 20, pp.173-195.
- https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/speech/en/348 (03.03.2021).
- https://www.lawctopus.com/academike/ombudsman-critical-appraisal/ (03.03.2021).
- http://www.ethombudsman.gov.et/web/guest/overview1 (03.04.2021).
- https://muse.jhu.edu/article/16915 (14.12.2021).
- https://www.et.undp.org/content/ethiopia/en/home/operations/projects/democratic_governance/project_StrengtheningDemocraticGovernance.html (13.12.2021).
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 33 - 39, 28.12.2021
Öz
Ombudsman, ilk olarak dünyada İsveç’te 18. yüzyılda ortaya çıkmış ve daha sonrasında da II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra dünyaya yayılmış bir kurumdur. Bu kurumun temel özellikleri arasında; demokrasiyi güçlendirmesi, hukukun üstünlüğünü esas alması ve insan haklarını koruması bulunmaktadır. Liberal bir demokrasi projesi olarak ombudsman, kurulduğu ülkelerde gün geçtikçe başarılı uygulamaları ile geniş düzeyde kabul edilebilirliğini artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Afrika kıtasında bir ombudsman tecrübesinin yaşandığı Etiyopya’da ombudsmanın yapısal-kurumsal ve işlevsel yönlerinin açıklanması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu sayede Etiyopya demokrasisi, demokratik bir aracın konumu ve faaliyetleri ile değerlendirilmek istenmektedir.
Kaynakça
- Abdo, Mohammed (2021). The Human Rights Commission of Ethiopia and Issues of Forced Evictions- A Caseoriented Study of its Practice, https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/55810622.pdf (12.11.2021).
- Abebe, Menychle Meseret (2018). The Relations between the Media and Political System in Ethiopia’s Revolutionary Democracy from May 1991-April 2018, ERJSSH, December Vol. 6, No. 2, pp.22-38.
- Agegnehu, Alene and Worku Dibu (2016). Ethiopian Human Rights System: an overview, Global Journal for Legal Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp.62-76.
- Ali, Abdi Jibril (2021). The Role of the Ethiopian Ombudsman Institution in Good Governance, file:///C:/Users/Lenovo/Downloads/The_Role_of_the_Ethiopian_Ombudsman_Inst%20(1).pdf (13.08.2021).
- Barry, Boubacar Houdy (2020). Federal Devletlerde Ombudsmanlık Kurumu ve Yerel Ombudsmanlar, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, T.C Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bursa.
- Bayeh, Endalcachew (2014). Incorporation of Human Rights into Legal Frameworks of the three Successive Regimes of Ethiopia and their Treatment: A Comparative Analysis, European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol. 32, No.1, pp.1739-1751.
- Beyene, Rahel (2020). The Role of Ombudsman in the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights: An Analysis of the Ethiopian Ombudsman, A Thesis Submitted to Addis Ababa University College of Law and Governance in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Masters of Laws Degree in Human Rights Law, May, Addis Ababa.
- Dessie, Shimelis Hailu (2018). Ombudsman for Good Governances in Ethiopia: Assessing the Awareness and Perceptions of Civil Servants: Insight from South Wollo Zone Civil Servants, Global Journal of Human-Social Science: F Political Science, Vol: 18 Iss: 1, pp.28-36.
- Engedayehu, Walle (1993). Ethiopia: Democracy and the Politics of Ethnicity, Africa Today, Vol. 40, No. 2, pp.29-52. Enyew, Alebachew Birhanu (2008). Transitional Justice and the Creation of a Human Rights Culture in Ethiopia, Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for Master’s Degree in the Theory and Practice of Human Rights, University of Oslo, June, Oslo.
- Faris, Esete Berile (2012). The Impact of Party Dominance on the role of Parliementary Oversight for the Protection of Human Rights in ethiopia, University of Pretoria, https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/36802/Faris_Role_2012.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (11.10.2021).
- Gebeye, Berihun Adugna (2019). Citizenship and Human Rights in the Ethiopian Federal Republic, Ethiopian Constitutional and Public Law Series, Vol. 10, pp.9-44.
- Gottehrer, M. (2021). Fundamental Elements of An Effective Ombudsman Institution, file:///C:/Users/Lenovo/Downloads/Stockholm%20Conference_15.%20Plenary%20Session%20II_Dear%20Gottehrer.pdf (12.12.2021).
- Hailu, Shimellis (2018). Challenges and Prospects of Democratization Process in Ethiopia, International Journal of Political Science and Development, February Vol. 6, Iss. 1, pp.27-38.
- KTO (2013). Etiyopya Ülke Raporu, Konya Ticaret Odası, Konya.
- Mengist, Adane (2020) The Human Rights Commission of Ethiopia:Challenges and Prospects in Promoting and Protecting Human Rights, Developing Country Studies, Vol. 10, No.6, pp.36-41.
- T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı (2021). Etiyopya'nın Siyasi Görünümü, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/etiyopya-siyasi-gorunumu.tr.mfa (13.12.2021).
- T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı (2021). Etiyopya Ülke Profili, Dış Temsilcilikler ve Uluslararası Etkinlikler Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara. Vaughan, Sarah and Kjetil Tronvoll (2003). The Culture of Power in Contemporary Ethiopian Political Life, Sida Studies, Sweden.
- Wondirad, Ameha (2014). An Overview of The Ethiopian Legal System, CLJP/JDCP, No. 20, pp.173-195.
- https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/speech/en/348 (03.03.2021).
- https://www.lawctopus.com/academike/ombudsman-critical-appraisal/ (03.03.2021).
- http://www.ethombudsman.gov.et/web/guest/overview1 (03.04.2021).
- https://muse.jhu.edu/article/16915 (14.12.2021).
- https://www.et.undp.org/content/ethiopia/en/home/operations/projects/democratic_governance/project_StrengtheningDemocraticGovernance.html (13.12.2021).
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Kamu Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 28 Aralık 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 |
