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Jeostratejik ve İslami Bakış Açılarından İpek Yolu'nun Yeniden Doğuş Potansiyeli

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 137 - 162, 29.12.2022

Öz

Stratejik etkinin varlığı ve işbirliği olasılığı, İpek Yolu güzergahında yer alan ekonomilerin hacminin artması, Ukrayna savaşından alınan dersler ve enerji kaynaklarının yoğunlaşması nedeniyle hattın yeniden kritik hale gelmesine neden olmuştur. Dolayısıyla burada güzergah çevresindeki ülkelerin, Avrupa merkezli dünya yapısına son verebilecek ölçüde İpek Yolu girişimleriyle arz, tüketim, ulaşım, turistik ve kültürel unsurların sağlanmasında önemli bir role yükseleceği tartışılmaktadır. Bu yüzyılda Çin ve Hindistan'ın başını çektiği Asya ekonomileri dünya ekonomileri arasında muazzam bir ticaret hacmine ulaşırken, Türkiye tarihi, kültürel, dini ve coğrafi konumu nedeniyle Asya ve Avrupa arasında çok stratejik bir potansiyele sahiptir. Savaşın hem AB'yi hem de Rusya'yı zayıflatan olumsuz etkisi nedeniyle Türk Dünyası, gerek enerji kaynakları gerekse ticaret değerleri ile Asya-Avrupa-Afrika ticaret yolu üzerinde stratejik bir konuma yükselmiştir. Bu çalışma, İpek ve Baharat ticaret yollarının 21. Yüzyılda Türk Dünyası için tarihte neden önemli bir yere ve stratejik öneme sahip olduğuna odaklanmakta ve ipek yolu girişiminin yüksek hacimli sosyo-ekonomik faaliyetlerin ve siyasi ittifakların potansiyellerini olumlu yönde etkileyeceğini ileri sürmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Akçay N. & Tang Q. (2020) Turkey's Perceptions of China's Belt and Road Initiative (2013–2017): Media and Think-Tanks Discourse Analysis, China Report, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/ 10.1177/0009445520916877
  • Ari Y. ( 2020) The Impact of USD-TRY Forex Rate Volatility on Imports to Turkey from Central Asia, Economic, Educational, and Touristic Development in Asia, https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/chapter/250541
  • Atasoy, F. (2013) İpek Yolunda Türk Dünyası Ortak Kültür Mirası, Türk Yurdu, https://www.turkyurdu.com.tr/yazar-yazi.php?id=867
  • BBC (2016) İngiltere'den Çin'e ilk yük treni yola çıktı https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-39553426
  • Bilgin, C. (2017) Küresel Ticarette Modern İpekyolu, https://www.itohaber.com/haber/dunya/ 206176/kuresel_ticarette_modern_ipek_yolu_html
  • Brinza A. (2022) Putin’s War Has Killed China’s Eurasian Railway Dreams, Foreign Policy, https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/01/belt-road-initiative-new-eurasian-land-bridge-china-russia-poland/
  • Chatzky A. (2020) China's Massive Belt and Road Initiative, CFR, https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-massive-belt-and-road-initiative
  • Clingendael (2020) China’ds Silkroad Initiative, https://www.kvnr.nl/cms/streambin.aspx? documentid=87105
  • DW (2017) Modern İpek Yolu projesi: Beklentiler ve kuşkular, https://www.dw.com/tr/modern-ipek-yolu-projesi-beklentiler-ve-ku%C5%9Fkular/a-38832963
  • Ebbighausen, R. (2018) China's New Silk Road faces resistance from India, partners, DW, https://www.dw.com/en/chinas-new-silk-road-faces-resistance-from-india-partners/a-44056399 https://factsanddetails.com/central-asia/Kazakhstan/sub8_4h/entry-6849.html
  • EBRD, (2020) Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), https://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/belt-and-road/overview.html
  • Factsanddetails (2020) Talgar Medieval Settlement, https://factsanddetails.com/central-asia/Kazakhstan/sub8_4h/entry-6849.html
  • Kalehsar O. S. (2021) US Energy Diplomacy in the Caspian Sea Basin, Springer, https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-66929-4
  • Kırpık, G. (2012) Haçlılar ve İpek Yolu, Bilig Dergisi, Bahar Sayi 61, http://bilig.yesevi.edu.tr/yonetim/icerik/makaleler/2480-published.pdf
  • Kulaklikaya, Ö. (2013) Modern İpekyolu: Orta Asya’nın Küresel Ekonomiye Açılan Kapısı, TEPAV, https://www.tepav.org.tr/upload/files/1361895321- 7.Modern_Ipek_Yolu_Orta_Asya___nin_Kuresel_Ekonomiye_Acilan_Kapisi.pdf
  • Kuo L., (2017) There's one major pitfall for African countries along China's new Silk Road, Quartz Africa, https://qz.com/africa/983581/chinas-new-silk-road-one-belt-one-road-project-has-one-major-pitfall-for-african-countries/
  • Ligeti, Layoş (1997). Bilinmeyen İç Asya I-II. Çev. Sadrettin Karatay. İstanbul M.E.B. Yayınları.
  • Lusaka, C. C. (2017) Africa, Zambia eye China's Silk Road benefits, http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/africa-zambia-eye-chinas-silk-road-benefits/
  • MFA (2020) Turkic Council (The Cooperation Council Of Turkic Speaking States, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turk-konseyi-en.en.mfa
  • Özuğurlu, M. (2022) Çin’in yolu Şam’a uzandı, Sol, https://haber.sol.org.tr/yazar/cinin-yolu-sama-uzandi-323630 (18.01.2022)
  • Payne, R. (2018). The Silk Road and the Iranian political economy in late antiquity: Iran, the Silk Road, and the problem of aristocratic empire. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 81(2), 227-250. doi:10.1017/S0041977X18000459
  • Pekin, İ.H. (2022) Kazakistan'da ne oluyor?, Independent, https://www.indyturk.com/node/ 456891/t%C3%BCrki%CC%87yeden-sesler/kazakistanda-ne-oluyor (07.01.2022)
  • Peyrouse Sebastien & Raballand Gaël (2015) Central Asia: the New Silk Road Initiative's questionable economic rationality, Eurasian Geography, and Economics, 56:4, 405-420, DOI: 10.1080/15387216.2015.1114424
  • Serper E. (2017) İpekyolu Projesi Küresel Ticarete etkisi ve Güvenlik Sorunları, TASAM, https://tasam.org/tr-TR/Icerik/46118/ipekyolu_projesi_kuresel_ticarete_etkisi_ve_guvenlik_ sorunlari_
  • Shariatinia Mohsen & Azizi Hamidreza (2019) Iran and the Belt and Road Initiative: Amid Hope and Fear, Journal of Contemporary China, 28:120, 984-994, DOI: 10.1080/10670564.2019.1594108
  • Silin Yakov, Kapustina Larisa, Trevisan Italo & Drevalev Andrei (2018) The silk road economic belt: balance of interests, Economic and Political Studies, 6:3, 293-318, DOI: 10.1080/20954816.2018.1499072
  • SRB (2022) Syria Joins China's Belt And Road Initiative, Silk Road Briefing, https://www.silkroadbriefing.com/news/2022/01/16/syria-joins-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative/ (16.01.2022)
  • Tezer, H (2018) 21. Asırda İpekyolu Ekonomileri ve Türk Dünyasının Ekonomik Gelişim Süreci, Uluslararası İpek Yolunun Yükselişi Ve Türk Dünyası Bilgi Şöleni Konferansı, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327107761_21_Asirda_Ipekyolu_Ekonomileri_ve_Turk_Dunyasinin_Ekonomik_Gelisim_Sureci
  • Turan İ. (2021) Economic Opportunities in One Belt One Road (OBOR) Project and Turkey's Position, Handbook of Research on Recent Perspectives on Management, International Trade, and Logistics, https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/economic-opportunities-in-one-belt-one-road-obor-project-and-turkeys-position/269015
  • Umarow, T (2021) Can Russia and China Edge the United States Out of Kazakhstan? Carnegie Moscow Center, https://carnegiemoscow.org/commentary/85078
  • UNESCO (2012) Silk Road, https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5754/
  • Xin Zhang (2017) Chinese Capitalism and the Maritime Silk Road: A World-Systems Perspective, Geopolitics, 22:2, 310-331, DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2017.1289371
  • Yayci C. (2022) Turkish perspective on Kazakhstan events, Yeni Safak, https://www.yenisafak.com/dusunce-gunlugu/kazakistan-olaylarina-turkiyeci-bakis-3729752 (12.01.2022)
  • Zreik M. (2022) China's Modern Middle East Strategy: Strengthening Partnerships With Iran And Syria – Analysis, IFIMES, https://www.eurasiareview.com/15022022-chinas-modern-middle-east-strategy-strengthening-partnerships-with-iran-and-syria-analysis/

The Rebirth Potential of the Silk Road from Geostrategic and Islamic Perspectives

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 137 - 162, 29.12.2022

Öz

The presence of strategic impact, and the possibility of the collaboration have caused the line to become critical again due to the increase in the volume of the economies located on the Silk Road route, lessons learned from Ukranian war and the concentration of energy resources. Therefore, here it is argued that the countries around the route shall rose to an essential role in the supply, consumption, transportation, touristic and cultural elements via Silk Road initiatives to the extend that it can bring an end to the Euro-centric world structure. In this Century, while Asian economies, led by China and India, reached an enormous trade volume among world economies, Turkey has the potential to become very strategic between Asia and Europa due to its historical, cultural, religious and cographical position. Due to negative impact of te war that weaken both EU and Russia, The Turkish World has been promoted to a strategic position on the Asia-Europe-Africa trade route, both with its energy resources and trade values. This study focuses on why the Silk and Spice trade routes have an important place in history and strategic importance for the Turkish World in the 21st Century and asserts that the silk road initiative will positively effect the potentials of high volumed socio-economic activities and political alliaces.

Kaynakça

  • Akçay N. & Tang Q. (2020) Turkey's Perceptions of China's Belt and Road Initiative (2013–2017): Media and Think-Tanks Discourse Analysis, China Report, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/ 10.1177/0009445520916877
  • Ari Y. ( 2020) The Impact of USD-TRY Forex Rate Volatility on Imports to Turkey from Central Asia, Economic, Educational, and Touristic Development in Asia, https://www.igi-global.com/gateway/chapter/250541
  • Atasoy, F. (2013) İpek Yolunda Türk Dünyası Ortak Kültür Mirası, Türk Yurdu, https://www.turkyurdu.com.tr/yazar-yazi.php?id=867
  • BBC (2016) İngiltere'den Çin'e ilk yük treni yola çıktı https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-dunya-39553426
  • Bilgin, C. (2017) Küresel Ticarette Modern İpekyolu, https://www.itohaber.com/haber/dunya/ 206176/kuresel_ticarette_modern_ipek_yolu_html
  • Brinza A. (2022) Putin’s War Has Killed China’s Eurasian Railway Dreams, Foreign Policy, https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/03/01/belt-road-initiative-new-eurasian-land-bridge-china-russia-poland/
  • Chatzky A. (2020) China's Massive Belt and Road Initiative, CFR, https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-massive-belt-and-road-initiative
  • Clingendael (2020) China’ds Silkroad Initiative, https://www.kvnr.nl/cms/streambin.aspx? documentid=87105
  • DW (2017) Modern İpek Yolu projesi: Beklentiler ve kuşkular, https://www.dw.com/tr/modern-ipek-yolu-projesi-beklentiler-ve-ku%C5%9Fkular/a-38832963
  • Ebbighausen, R. (2018) China's New Silk Road faces resistance from India, partners, DW, https://www.dw.com/en/chinas-new-silk-road-faces-resistance-from-india-partners/a-44056399 https://factsanddetails.com/central-asia/Kazakhstan/sub8_4h/entry-6849.html
  • EBRD, (2020) Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), https://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/belt-and-road/overview.html
  • Factsanddetails (2020) Talgar Medieval Settlement, https://factsanddetails.com/central-asia/Kazakhstan/sub8_4h/entry-6849.html
  • Kalehsar O. S. (2021) US Energy Diplomacy in the Caspian Sea Basin, Springer, https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-66929-4
  • Kırpık, G. (2012) Haçlılar ve İpek Yolu, Bilig Dergisi, Bahar Sayi 61, http://bilig.yesevi.edu.tr/yonetim/icerik/makaleler/2480-published.pdf
  • Kulaklikaya, Ö. (2013) Modern İpekyolu: Orta Asya’nın Küresel Ekonomiye Açılan Kapısı, TEPAV, https://www.tepav.org.tr/upload/files/1361895321- 7.Modern_Ipek_Yolu_Orta_Asya___nin_Kuresel_Ekonomiye_Acilan_Kapisi.pdf
  • Kuo L., (2017) There's one major pitfall for African countries along China's new Silk Road, Quartz Africa, https://qz.com/africa/983581/chinas-new-silk-road-one-belt-one-road-project-has-one-major-pitfall-for-african-countries/
  • Ligeti, Layoş (1997). Bilinmeyen İç Asya I-II. Çev. Sadrettin Karatay. İstanbul M.E.B. Yayınları.
  • Lusaka, C. C. (2017) Africa, Zambia eye China's Silk Road benefits, http://www.daily-mail.co.zm/africa-zambia-eye-chinas-silk-road-benefits/
  • MFA (2020) Turkic Council (The Cooperation Council Of Turkic Speaking States, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turk-konseyi-en.en.mfa
  • Özuğurlu, M. (2022) Çin’in yolu Şam’a uzandı, Sol, https://haber.sol.org.tr/yazar/cinin-yolu-sama-uzandi-323630 (18.01.2022)
  • Payne, R. (2018). The Silk Road and the Iranian political economy in late antiquity: Iran, the Silk Road, and the problem of aristocratic empire. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 81(2), 227-250. doi:10.1017/S0041977X18000459
  • Pekin, İ.H. (2022) Kazakistan'da ne oluyor?, Independent, https://www.indyturk.com/node/ 456891/t%C3%BCrki%CC%87yeden-sesler/kazakistanda-ne-oluyor (07.01.2022)
  • Peyrouse Sebastien & Raballand Gaël (2015) Central Asia: the New Silk Road Initiative's questionable economic rationality, Eurasian Geography, and Economics, 56:4, 405-420, DOI: 10.1080/15387216.2015.1114424
  • Serper E. (2017) İpekyolu Projesi Küresel Ticarete etkisi ve Güvenlik Sorunları, TASAM, https://tasam.org/tr-TR/Icerik/46118/ipekyolu_projesi_kuresel_ticarete_etkisi_ve_guvenlik_ sorunlari_
  • Shariatinia Mohsen & Azizi Hamidreza (2019) Iran and the Belt and Road Initiative: Amid Hope and Fear, Journal of Contemporary China, 28:120, 984-994, DOI: 10.1080/10670564.2019.1594108
  • Silin Yakov, Kapustina Larisa, Trevisan Italo & Drevalev Andrei (2018) The silk road economic belt: balance of interests, Economic and Political Studies, 6:3, 293-318, DOI: 10.1080/20954816.2018.1499072
  • SRB (2022) Syria Joins China's Belt And Road Initiative, Silk Road Briefing, https://www.silkroadbriefing.com/news/2022/01/16/syria-joins-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative/ (16.01.2022)
  • Tezer, H (2018) 21. Asırda İpekyolu Ekonomileri ve Türk Dünyasının Ekonomik Gelişim Süreci, Uluslararası İpek Yolunun Yükselişi Ve Türk Dünyası Bilgi Şöleni Konferansı, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327107761_21_Asirda_Ipekyolu_Ekonomileri_ve_Turk_Dunyasinin_Ekonomik_Gelisim_Sureci
  • Turan İ. (2021) Economic Opportunities in One Belt One Road (OBOR) Project and Turkey's Position, Handbook of Research on Recent Perspectives on Management, International Trade, and Logistics, https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/economic-opportunities-in-one-belt-one-road-obor-project-and-turkeys-position/269015
  • Umarow, T (2021) Can Russia and China Edge the United States Out of Kazakhstan? Carnegie Moscow Center, https://carnegiemoscow.org/commentary/85078
  • UNESCO (2012) Silk Road, https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5754/
  • Xin Zhang (2017) Chinese Capitalism and the Maritime Silk Road: A World-Systems Perspective, Geopolitics, 22:2, 310-331, DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2017.1289371
  • Yayci C. (2022) Turkish perspective on Kazakhstan events, Yeni Safak, https://www.yenisafak.com/dusunce-gunlugu/kazakistan-olaylarina-turkiyeci-bakis-3729752 (12.01.2022)
  • Zreik M. (2022) China's Modern Middle East Strategy: Strengthening Partnerships With Iran And Syria – Analysis, IFIMES, https://www.eurasiareview.com/15022022-chinas-modern-middle-east-strategy-strengthening-partnerships-with-iran-and-syria-analysis/
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ahmet Efe 0000-0002-2691-7517

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Ekim 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Efe, A. (2022). Jeostratejik ve İslami Bakış Açılarından İpek Yolu’nun Yeniden Doğuş Potansiyeli. Avrasya Dosyası, 13(2), 137-162.