Araştırma Makalesi
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Türkiye'deki Yeni Koronavirüs Salgınının İkinci Pik Döneminde Hemşirelerin COVID-19'a Yönelik Bilgi ve Tutum Düzeyleri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 334 - 341, 26.11.2021

Fuat Yalman Tekin Sancar

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.946346

Öz

bilgi düzeylerini ve tutumlarını analiz etmek ve bunun yanı sıra bilgi düzleri ile tutumları arasındaki yapısal ilişkiyi yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ile test etmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmada hastane tabanlı kesitsel çalışma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul ilinde faaliyet gösteren uluslararası kalite ve akreditasyon belgesine sahip üç farklı özel hastanede çalışan hemşireler oluşturmuştur. Veriler yüzyüze ve online anket teknikleri birlikte kullanılarak bizzat araştırmacılar tarafından toplanmıştır. Değerlendirmeye alınan ve verilerin analizinde kullanılan toplam anket sayısı 390 dır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 26 ve AMOS 24 paket programları kullanılmıştır. Nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilere, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız örneklem t testi, ANOVA testi ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesi uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Yapısal denklem analizi, hemşirelerin COVID-19 bilgi düzeylerinin COVID-19'a yönelik tutumları üzerindeki olumlu etkisinin kabul edilebilir bir uyum indeksine sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca COVID-19'a yönelik bilgi düzeyi ile kadın cinsiyeti arasındaki ilişki anlamlı bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Genel olarak, araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin COVID-19'a yönelik bilgi düzeyleri yüksek bulunmuştur ve COVID-19'u önlemeye ve sürecin kontrol altında tutulmasına yönelik daha iyimser bir tutum sergiledikleri görülmüştür. COVID-19'a yönelik bilgi düzeyindeki bir artış, COVID-19'un önlenmesi ve kontrol altına alınmasına yönelik daha iyimser bir tutum davranışında artışa neden olmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bilgi Tutum Hemşireler Yeni Tip Koronavirüs Salgını Türkiye

Destekleyen Kurum

Destekleyen bir kuruluş yoktur.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelhafiz, A., Mohammed, Z., Ibrahim, M., Ziady, H., Alorabi, M., Ayyad, M. & Sulstan, E. A. (2020). Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitude of Egyptians Towards the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Journal of Community Health, 45(5), 881-890.
  • Ahmed, M. A., Rehab, H. E., Mahdi, A. A. & Maher, E. (2020). Knowledge and attitudes towards Middle East respiratory sydrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among health care workers in south-western Saudi Arabia. East Mediterr Health J., 26(4), 435-442. , https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.19.079.
  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID 19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Advance Online Publication. https, s .// doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
  • Asaad, A. M., El-Sokkary, R., Alzamanan, M., & El-Shafei, M. (2020). Knowledge and attitudes towards Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among health care workers in south-western Saudi Arabia. East Mediterr Health J., 26(4), 435-442. https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.19.079.
  • Bhagavathula, A. S., Aldhaleei, W. A., Rahmani, J., Mahabadi, M. A., & Bandari, D. K. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Knowledge and Perceptions: A Survey on Healthcare workers. medRxiv, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.09.20033381
  • Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Cava, M. A., Fay, K. E., Beanlands, H. J., McCay, E. A., & Wignall, R. (2005). The experience of quarantine for individuals affected by SARS in Toronto. Public Health Nurs, 22(5), 398-406.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Symptoms of Coronavirus. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html (Access Date: 01.02.2021).
  • Clements, J. (2020). Knowledge and Behaviors Toward COVID-19 Among US Residents During the Early Days of the Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Online Questionnaire. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(2):e19161. https://doi.org/10.2196/19161
  • Fauci, A. S., Lane, H. C., & Redfield, R. R. (2020). COVID-19-Navigating the Uncharted. The New England Journal of Medicine, https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe2002387.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 48, 39-50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
  • Hair, J. F., Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning, EMEA.
  • Huynh, G., Nguyen, T. N. H., Tran, V. K., Vo, K. N., Vo, V. T., & Pham, L. A. (2020). Knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19 among healthcare workers at District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 13(6), 260-265. https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-7645.280396.
  • Khan, S., Khan, M., Maqsood, K., Hussain, T., Huda, Noor‐ul., & Zeeshan, M. (2020). Is Pakistan prepared for the COVID‐19 epidemic? A questionnaire‐based survey. Journal of Medical Virology, 92, 824–832. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25814
  • Khasawneh, A. I., Humeidan, A. A., Alsulaiman, J. W., Bloukh, S., & Ramadan, M. (2020). Medical students and COVID-19: Knowledge, attitudes, and precautionary measures. a descriptive study from Jordan. Frontiers in Public Health. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00253
  • Lovelace, B. (2020). World Health Organization Names the New Coronavirus: COVID-19. https://www.cnbc.com/
  • Mamun, S. (2020). Covid-19: Bangladesh records highest 45 deaths, 3,171 cases in a day. [Internet] Dhaka Tribune [cited 3rd July 2020]. Retrieved from: https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2020//09/covid-19-record-45-deaths-and-3171-fresh-cases-in-a-day
  • Munro, B. H. (2005). Statistical Methods For Health Care Research. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Nelson, L. M., Simard, J. F., Oluyomi, A. et al. (2020). US public concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic from results of a survey given via social media. JAMA Intern Med, 180 (7), 1020-1022.
  • Nemati, M., Ebrahimi, B., & Nemati, F. (2020). Assessment of Iranian nurses’ knowledge and anxiety toward COVID-19 during the current outbreak in Iran. Arch Clin Infect Dis. In Press(In Press):e102848. https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.102848
  • Pappas, G., Kiriaze, I. J., Giannakis, P., & Falagas, M. E. (2009). Psychosocial consequences of infectious diseases. Clin Microbiol Infect, 15(8), 743-747.
  • Reuben, R. C, Danladi, M. M. A., Saleh, D. A. & Ejembi, P. E. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Towards COVID-19: An Epidemiological Survey in North Central Nigeria. Journal of Community Health, https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00881-1
  • Reynolds, D. L., Garay J. R., Deamond S. L., Moran M. K., Gold W., & Styra R. (2008). Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience. Epidemiol Infect, 136(7), 997--1007.
  • Roy, D. Tripathy, S., Kar, S., Sharma, N., Verma, S., & Kaushal, V. (2020). Study of Knowledge, Attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51:102083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102083
  • Srichan, P., Apidechkul, T., Tamornpark, R., Yeemard, F., & Khunthason, S. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude and Preparedness to Respond to the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Among the Bordered Population of Northern Thailand in the Early Period of the Outbreak: A CrossSectional Study. The Lancet, https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3546046
  • T.R. Ministry of Health (2020). Turkey Coronavirus Daily Chart. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr (cited 2020 September 15).
  • Taylor, S. (2019). The Psychology of Pandemics: Preparing for the Next Global Outbreak of Infectious Disease. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • United Nations Development Program (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic. Available from: https://www.tr.undp.org/content/turkey/tr/home/coronavirus. html (cited 2020 June 15).
  • Vijai, C., & Joyce, D. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Knowledge and Awareness: A Survey of Thiruvallur District, Tamilnadu. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 8(1), 69-76. https://dx.doi.org/10.34293/management.v8i1.322
  • World Health Organization. WHO (2020). Announces COVID-19 Outbreak a Pandemic. Available from: https: //www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/whoannounces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic (cited 2020 April 4).
  • Zhong, B., Luo, W., Li, H., Zhang, Q., Liu, X., Li, Wen-Tian., & Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1745–1752. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45221

Knowledge and Attitude Levels of Nurses Towards COVID-19 in the Second Peak Period of the Novel Coronavirus Epidemic in Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 334 - 341, 26.11.2021

Fuat Yalman Tekin Sancar

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.946346

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the knowledge levels and attitudes of nurses towards COVID-19 during the second peak period of the COVID-19 epidemic in Turkey, as well as to test the structural relationship between knowledge levels and attitudes with structural equation modeling.
Materials and Methods: The hospital-based cross-sectional study design was employed in the study. The population of the research consisted of nurses working in three different private hospitals operating in Istanbul, which have international quality and accreditation certificates. The data were collected by the researchers themselves by using face-to-face and online survey techniques. The total number of questionnaires that were evaluated and used in the analysis of the data is 390. SPSS 26 and AMOS 24 package programs were used in the analysis of the data. The quantitative research method was used. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, ANOVA test and structural equation modeling were applied to the data.
Results: Structural equation analysis revealed the direct effect positively of the nurses' COVID-19 knowledge level on attitude toward COVID-19 have an acceptable index of fit Furthermore, the relationship between the level of knowledge toward COVID-19 and female gender was found to be significant.
Conclusion: In general, the level of knowledge of the nurses participating in the study about COVID-19 was found to be high and it was observed that they had a more optimistic attitude towards preventing COVID-19 and keeping the process under control. An increase in knowledge about COVID-19 has led to an increase in the behavior of a more optimistic attitude towards prevention and control of COVID-19.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Knowledge Attitude Nurses Novel Coronavirus Outbreak Turkey

Kaynakça

  • Abdelhafiz, A., Mohammed, Z., Ibrahim, M., Ziady, H., Alorabi, M., Ayyad, M. & Sulstan, E. A. (2020). Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitude of Egyptians Towards the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Journal of Community Health, 45(5), 881-890.
  • Ahmed, M. A., Rehab, H. E., Mahdi, A. A. & Maher, E. (2020). Knowledge and attitudes towards Middle East respiratory sydrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among health care workers in south-western Saudi Arabia. East Mediterr Health J., 26(4), 435-442. , https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.19.079.
  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID 19 scale: Development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Advance Online Publication. https, s .// doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8.
  • Asaad, A. M., El-Sokkary, R., Alzamanan, M., & El-Shafei, M. (2020). Knowledge and attitudes towards Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among health care workers in south-western Saudi Arabia. East Mediterr Health J., 26(4), 435-442. https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.19.079.
  • Bhagavathula, A. S., Aldhaleei, W. A., Rahmani, J., Mahabadi, M. A., & Bandari, D. K. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Knowledge and Perceptions: A Survey on Healthcare workers. medRxiv, https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.09.20033381
  • Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Cava, M. A., Fay, K. E., Beanlands, H. J., McCay, E. A., & Wignall, R. (2005). The experience of quarantine for individuals affected by SARS in Toronto. Public Health Nurs, 22(5), 398-406.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Symptoms of Coronavirus. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html (Access Date: 01.02.2021).
  • Clements, J. (2020). Knowledge and Behaviors Toward COVID-19 Among US Residents During the Early Days of the Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Online Questionnaire. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(2):e19161. https://doi.org/10.2196/19161
  • Fauci, A. S., Lane, H. C., & Redfield, R. R. (2020). COVID-19-Navigating the Uncharted. The New England Journal of Medicine, https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe2002387.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 48, 39-50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
  • Hair, J. F., Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning, EMEA.
  • Huynh, G., Nguyen, T. N. H., Tran, V. K., Vo, K. N., Vo, V. T., & Pham, L. A. (2020). Knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19 among healthcare workers at District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 13(6), 260-265. https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-7645.280396.
  • Khan, S., Khan, M., Maqsood, K., Hussain, T., Huda, Noor‐ul., & Zeeshan, M. (2020). Is Pakistan prepared for the COVID‐19 epidemic? A questionnaire‐based survey. Journal of Medical Virology, 92, 824–832. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25814
  • Khasawneh, A. I., Humeidan, A. A., Alsulaiman, J. W., Bloukh, S., & Ramadan, M. (2020). Medical students and COVID-19: Knowledge, attitudes, and precautionary measures. a descriptive study from Jordan. Frontiers in Public Health. https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00253
  • Lovelace, B. (2020). World Health Organization Names the New Coronavirus: COVID-19. https://www.cnbc.com/
  • Mamun, S. (2020). Covid-19: Bangladesh records highest 45 deaths, 3,171 cases in a day. [Internet] Dhaka Tribune [cited 3rd July 2020]. Retrieved from: https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2020//09/covid-19-record-45-deaths-and-3171-fresh-cases-in-a-day
  • Munro, B. H. (2005). Statistical Methods For Health Care Research. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  • Nelson, L. M., Simard, J. F., Oluyomi, A. et al. (2020). US public concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic from results of a survey given via social media. JAMA Intern Med, 180 (7), 1020-1022.
  • Nemati, M., Ebrahimi, B., & Nemati, F. (2020). Assessment of Iranian nurses’ knowledge and anxiety toward COVID-19 during the current outbreak in Iran. Arch Clin Infect Dis. In Press(In Press):e102848. https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.102848
  • Pappas, G., Kiriaze, I. J., Giannakis, P., & Falagas, M. E. (2009). Psychosocial consequences of infectious diseases. Clin Microbiol Infect, 15(8), 743-747.
  • Reuben, R. C, Danladi, M. M. A., Saleh, D. A. & Ejembi, P. E. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Towards COVID-19: An Epidemiological Survey in North Central Nigeria. Journal of Community Health, https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00881-1
  • Reynolds, D. L., Garay J. R., Deamond S. L., Moran M. K., Gold W., & Styra R. (2008). Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience. Epidemiol Infect, 136(7), 997--1007.
  • Roy, D. Tripathy, S., Kar, S., Sharma, N., Verma, S., & Kaushal, V. (2020). Study of Knowledge, Attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51:102083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102083
  • Srichan, P., Apidechkul, T., Tamornpark, R., Yeemard, F., & Khunthason, S. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude and Preparedness to Respond to the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Among the Bordered Population of Northern Thailand in the Early Period of the Outbreak: A CrossSectional Study. The Lancet, https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3546046
  • T.R. Ministry of Health (2020). Turkey Coronavirus Daily Chart. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr (cited 2020 September 15).
  • Taylor, S. (2019). The Psychology of Pandemics: Preparing for the Next Global Outbreak of Infectious Disease. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • United Nations Development Program (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic. Available from: https://www.tr.undp.org/content/turkey/tr/home/coronavirus. html (cited 2020 June 15).
  • Vijai, C., & Joyce, D. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Knowledge and Awareness: A Survey of Thiruvallur District, Tamilnadu. Shanlax International Journal of Management, 8(1), 69-76. https://dx.doi.org/10.34293/management.v8i1.322
  • World Health Organization. WHO (2020). Announces COVID-19 Outbreak a Pandemic. Available from: https: //www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/news/news/2020/3/whoannounces-covid-19-outbreak-a-pandemic (cited 2020 April 4).
  • Zhong, B., Luo, W., Li, H., Zhang, Q., Liu, X., Li, Wen-Tian., & Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1745–1752. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45221
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fuat Yalman 0000-0002-1041-1837

Tekin Sancar 0000-0002-5277-3449

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Kasım 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yalman, F., & Sancar, T. (2021). Knowledge and Attitude Levels of Nurses Towards COVID-19 in the Second Peak Period of the Novel Coronavirus Epidemic in Turkey. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), 334-341. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.946346
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