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ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CONVERGENCE IN CARBON EMISSION PER CAPITA FOR MENA COUNTRIES

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 579 - 588, 16.09.2020

Ümit Yıldız Füsun Çelebi Boz

https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.749539
Cited By: 2

Öz

In this study, it is mainly aimed to investigate whether carbon emission rates tend to converge for MENA countries. In this context, the convergence of carbon emissions per capita in MENA countries is examined for the period 1965-2014. In the study in which panel data econometric methods are applied, it is primarily investigated whether there are cross-sectional dependence on the variables. After the determination of cross-sectional dependency, the stationarity of the series are examined by CADF unit root test. According to the test results, it is concluded that the carbon emission rates series in MENA countries are stationary at I(1). The results of the study indicate that the carbon emission per capita in MENA countries tends to converge and they are in a similar industrialization process

Anahtar Kelimeler

Carbon Emission Convergence MENA Countries Panel Unit Root Test

Kaynakça

  • Aldy J. (2006), Per capita carbondioxide emissions: converge or divergence? Environmental and Resource Economics, 33(4),533–555
  • Altunbaş, D. (2003), Uluslararası sürdürülebilir kalkınma ekseninde Türkiye'deki kurumsal değişimlere bir bakış. Journal of Administrative Sciences, 1(1-2),103-118
  • Barassi, M.R., Cole, M.A. and Elliot, R.J.R. (2008), Stochastic divergence or convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emissions: re-examining the evidence. Environmental and Resource Economics, 40,121-137
  • Breusch, T. S and Pagan, A. R. (1980), The lagrange multiplier test and ıts applications to model specification tests in econometrics. Review of Economic Studies, 47,239-53
  • Camarero M, Mendoza Y. and Ordoñez J. (2011), Re-examining emissions. ıs assessing convergence meaningless? Department of Applied Economics II Universidad de Valencia Working Papers, 1104,1–38
  • Chang, C.P., and Lee, C.C. (2008), Are per capita carbon dioxide emissions converging among industrialized countries? new time series evidence with structural breaks. Environment and Development Economics, 13(4),497–515
  • Churchill, S.A., Inekwe, J.and Ivanovski K. (2018), Conditional convergence in per capita carbon emissions since 1900. Applied Energy, 228,916-927
  • Çil Yavuz, N. and Yılancı, V. (2013), Convergence in per capita carbon dioxide emissions among G7 countries: a tar panel unit root approach. Environmental and Resource Economics, 54(2),283-291
  • Ezcurra, R. (2007), Is there cross-country convergence in carbon dioxide emissions?”Energy Policy, 35(2),1363-1372
  • IUCN, UNEP and WWF, (1991), Caring for the earth: a stategy for sustainable living https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/cfe-003.pdf Date Accessed: 01.06.2020
  • Jobert T., Karanfil F. and Tykhonenko, A. (2010), Convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emissions in the EU: legend or reality? Energy Econ, 32(6),1364–1373
  • Karakaya E. and Sofuoğlu E. (2015), İklim Değişikliği müzakerelerine bir bakış: 2015 Paris İklim Zirvesi. International Symposium on Eurasia Energy Issiues 28-30 May 2015, İzmir, Turkey
  • Lee C.C. and Chang C.P. (2009), Stochastic convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emissions and multiple structural breaks in OECD. Economic Modeling, 26,1375-1381
  • Lee C.C. and Chang, C.P. (2008),New evidence on the convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emission from panel seemingly unrelated regressions augmented dickey-fuller tests. Energy, 33,1468-1475
  • Lee C.C., Chang, C.P. and Chen, P.F. (2008), Do CO2 emission levels converge among 21 OECD Countries? new evidence from unit root structural break tests. Applied Economics Letters, 15(7), 551–556
  • Panopoulou, E. and Pantelidis T. (2009), Club convergence in carbon dioxide emissions. Environmental and Resource Economics, 44(1), 47-70
  • Pesaran, M.H. (2007), A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross-section dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22,265–312
  • Romero-Avila, D. (2008), Convergence in carbon dioxide emissions among ındustrialised countries revisited. Energy Econ, 30, 2265- 2282
  • Solarin, S.A. (2019), Convergence in CO2 emissions, carbon footprint and ecological footprint: evidence from OECD countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26,6167-6181
  • Strazicich M. and List J. (2003), Are CO2 emission levels converging among ındustrial countries. Environmental and Resource Economics, 24(3),263-271
  • Tiwari, C. and Mishra, M. (2017), Testing the CO2 emissions convergence: evidence from asian countries. IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, 6(1),67–72
  • United Nations (1987), Report of the World Commission on environment and development our common future. file:///C:/Users/Pc/Downloads/our_common_futurebrundtlandreport1987.pdf Date Accessed: 01.06.2020
  • Westerlund, J. and Basher S.A. (2008), Testing the convergence in carbon dioxide emissions using a century of panel data. Environmental and Resource Economics, 40,109–120

MENA ÜLKELERİ İÇİN KİŞİ BAŞINA KARBON EMİSYONU YAKINSAMASININ EKONOMETRİK ANALİZİ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3, 579 - 588, 16.09.2020

Ümit Yıldız Füsun Çelebi Boz

https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.749539
Cited By: 2

Öz

Bu çalışmada temel olarak MENA ülkelerinde karbon emisyon oranlarının yakınsama eğilimi içinde olup olmadığının araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada MENA ülkelerinde kişi başına karbon emisyonunun yakınsaması 1965-2014 dönemi için incelenmektedir. Panel veri ekonometrik yöntemlerinin uygulandığı çalışmada öncelikle değişkenlerde yatay kesit bağımlılığının olup olmadığı araştırılıştır. Yatay kesit bağımlılığının tespit edilmesiyle birlikte serilerin durağanlığı CADF birim kök testi ile incelenmiştir. Test sonuçlarına göre MENA ülkelerinde karbon emisyon oranlarına ait serilerin 1.farkında durağan olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları MENA ülkelerinde kişi başına karbon emisyonlarının yakınsama trendinde olduğunu ve bu nedenle ülkelerin yakın bir sanayileşme süreci içerisinde olduklarını işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Karbon Emisyonu Yakınsama MENA Ülkeleri Panel Birim Kök Testi

Kaynakça

  • Aldy J. (2006), Per capita carbondioxide emissions: converge or divergence? Environmental and Resource Economics, 33(4),533–555
  • Altunbaş, D. (2003), Uluslararası sürdürülebilir kalkınma ekseninde Türkiye'deki kurumsal değişimlere bir bakış. Journal of Administrative Sciences, 1(1-2),103-118
  • Barassi, M.R., Cole, M.A. and Elliot, R.J.R. (2008), Stochastic divergence or convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emissions: re-examining the evidence. Environmental and Resource Economics, 40,121-137
  • Breusch, T. S and Pagan, A. R. (1980), The lagrange multiplier test and ıts applications to model specification tests in econometrics. Review of Economic Studies, 47,239-53
  • Camarero M, Mendoza Y. and Ordoñez J. (2011), Re-examining emissions. ıs assessing convergence meaningless? Department of Applied Economics II Universidad de Valencia Working Papers, 1104,1–38
  • Chang, C.P., and Lee, C.C. (2008), Are per capita carbon dioxide emissions converging among industrialized countries? new time series evidence with structural breaks. Environment and Development Economics, 13(4),497–515
  • Churchill, S.A., Inekwe, J.and Ivanovski K. (2018), Conditional convergence in per capita carbon emissions since 1900. Applied Energy, 228,916-927
  • Çil Yavuz, N. and Yılancı, V. (2013), Convergence in per capita carbon dioxide emissions among G7 countries: a tar panel unit root approach. Environmental and Resource Economics, 54(2),283-291
  • Ezcurra, R. (2007), Is there cross-country convergence in carbon dioxide emissions?”Energy Policy, 35(2),1363-1372
  • IUCN, UNEP and WWF, (1991), Caring for the earth: a stategy for sustainable living https://portals.iucn.org/library/efiles/documents/cfe-003.pdf Date Accessed: 01.06.2020
  • Jobert T., Karanfil F. and Tykhonenko, A. (2010), Convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emissions in the EU: legend or reality? Energy Econ, 32(6),1364–1373
  • Karakaya E. and Sofuoğlu E. (2015), İklim Değişikliği müzakerelerine bir bakış: 2015 Paris İklim Zirvesi. International Symposium on Eurasia Energy Issiues 28-30 May 2015, İzmir, Turkey
  • Lee C.C. and Chang C.P. (2009), Stochastic convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emissions and multiple structural breaks in OECD. Economic Modeling, 26,1375-1381
  • Lee C.C. and Chang, C.P. (2008),New evidence on the convergence of per capita carbon dioxide emission from panel seemingly unrelated regressions augmented dickey-fuller tests. Energy, 33,1468-1475
  • Lee C.C., Chang, C.P. and Chen, P.F. (2008), Do CO2 emission levels converge among 21 OECD Countries? new evidence from unit root structural break tests. Applied Economics Letters, 15(7), 551–556
  • Panopoulou, E. and Pantelidis T. (2009), Club convergence in carbon dioxide emissions. Environmental and Resource Economics, 44(1), 47-70
  • Pesaran, M.H. (2007), A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross-section dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22,265–312
  • Romero-Avila, D. (2008), Convergence in carbon dioxide emissions among ındustrialised countries revisited. Energy Econ, 30, 2265- 2282
  • Solarin, S.A. (2019), Convergence in CO2 emissions, carbon footprint and ecological footprint: evidence from OECD countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26,6167-6181
  • Strazicich M. and List J. (2003), Are CO2 emission levels converging among ındustrial countries. Environmental and Resource Economics, 24(3),263-271
  • Tiwari, C. and Mishra, M. (2017), Testing the CO2 emissions convergence: evidence from asian countries. IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, 6(1),67–72
  • United Nations (1987), Report of the World Commission on environment and development our common future. file:///C:/Users/Pc/Downloads/our_common_futurebrundtlandreport1987.pdf Date Accessed: 01.06.2020
  • Westerlund, J. and Basher S.A. (2008), Testing the convergence in carbon dioxide emissions using a century of panel data. Environmental and Resource Economics, 40,109–120
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ümit Yıldız 0000-0002-2677-2098

Füsun Çelebi Boz 0000-0002-3884-0465

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Eylül 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldız, Ü., & Çelebi Boz, F. (2020). ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CONVERGENCE IN CARBON EMISSION PER CAPITA FOR MENA COUNTRIES. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(3), 579-588. https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.749539
AMA Yıldız Ü, Çelebi Boz F. ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CONVERGENCE IN CARBON EMISSION PER CAPITA FOR MENA COUNTRIES. ASBİ. Eylül 2020;20(3):579-588. doi:10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.749539
Chicago Yıldız, Ümit, ve Füsun Çelebi Boz. “ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CONVERGENCE IN CARBON EMISSION PER CAPITA FOR MENA COUNTRIES”. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 20, sy. 3 (Eylül 2020): 579-88. https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.749539.
EndNote Yıldız Ü, Çelebi Boz F (01 Eylül 2020) ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CONVERGENCE IN CARBON EMISSION PER CAPITA FOR MENA COUNTRIES. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 20 3 579–588.
IEEE Ü. Yıldız ve F. Çelebi Boz, “ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CONVERGENCE IN CARBON EMISSION PER CAPITA FOR MENA COUNTRIES”, ASBİ, c. 20, sy. 3, ss. 579–588, 2020, doi: 10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.749539.
ISNAD Yıldız, Ümit - Çelebi Boz, Füsun. “ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CONVERGENCE IN CARBON EMISSION PER CAPITA FOR MENA COUNTRIES”. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 20/3 (Eylül 2020), 579-588. https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.749539.
JAMA Yıldız Ü, Çelebi Boz F. ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CONVERGENCE IN CARBON EMISSION PER CAPITA FOR MENA COUNTRIES. ASBİ. 2020;20:579–588.
MLA Yıldız, Ümit ve Füsun Çelebi Boz. “ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CONVERGENCE IN CARBON EMISSION PER CAPITA FOR MENA COUNTRIES”. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 3, 2020, ss. 579-88, doi:10.11616/basbed.v20i56819.749539.
Vancouver Yıldız Ü, Çelebi Boz F. ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CONVERGENCE IN CARBON EMISSION PER CAPITA FOR MENA COUNTRIES. ASBİ. 2020;20(3):579-88.

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E-posta: sbedergi@ibu.edu.tr