Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Bir Misyoner Rüyası: Mihaliç’de Protestan Rüzgârı

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 43, 449 - 470, 30.06.2020

Muhsin Önal

https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.680735

Öz

Bu makalenin amacı 19. yüzyılın en etkili ve nüfuzlu misyonerlik teşkilatlarından birisi olan Amerikan Board Örgütü tarafından Bursa’nın en temel ve önemli kasabalarından birisinde gerçekleştirilen Protestan misyonerliği faaliyetlerini açığa çıkarmak ve ortaya koymaktır. Öncelikle örgüt mensuplarının bu bölgeye nasıl yerleştikleri ve yerli nüfusu hangi yönleriyle etkilemeye çalıştıkları araştırılmıştır. Ardından ne tür vasıtalar kullanarak bölgede var olma mücadelesi verdikleri konu edilmiştir. Bu maksada ulaşabilmek için temelde ve esas olarak birincil kaynaklar bir başka deyişle bahsi geçen komitenin arşiv kayıtları kullanılmıştır. İlk olarak bu belgeler derlenip toparlanmış sonrasında ise önem ve etkilerine göre sınıflandırılmışlardır. Bununla birlikte Katoliklerin nüfuzuna rağmen Amerikan Board Örgütü mensupları, Mihaliç’de (Karacabey) Protestan bir cemaat teşkil etmek için mücadele vermişlerdir. Onlar esas itibariyle Ermeni cemaatine odaklanmış kısmen Rumlarla da ilgilenmişlerdir. Netice itibariyle bu çekişmenin kazananı Protestanlar olmamıştır. Zira onlar, Mihaliç’de Protestanları zafere götürecek en önemli kurumlar olan kilise ve okulu tesis etme konusunda başarı elde edememişlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mihaliç Amerikan Board Protestan Misyoner

Kaynakça

  • American Board Commission. (Eylül 1863). Out-stations. Missionary Herald, 59, 269-270.
  • American Board Commission. (Eylül 1864). Broosa. Missionary Herald, 60, 266.
  • American Board Commission. (1865). Western Turkey (Report No: 55). Boston: American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.
  • American Board Commission. (1878) Broosa (Report No: 68). Boston: American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.
  • American Board Commission. (1882). Western Turkey Mission. (Report No: 72). Boston: American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.
  • Baldwin, Theo A. (Ocak 1881). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 48, 1-10.
  • Barnum, Herman N. (Temmuz 1859). The Protestant Church. Missionary Herald, 55, 208-209.
  • Barrows, J. O. (Ocak 1880). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 47, 1-14.
  • Goodell, W. (Mayıs 1833a). Broosa. Missionary Herald, 29, 153-156.
  • Goodell, W. (Mayıs 1833b). Greeks at Broosa. Missionary Herald, 29, 156-157.
  • Goodell, W. (Mayıs 1833c). Return to Constantinople. Missionary Herald, 29, 190-191.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Ocak 1864). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 31, 1-12.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Ocak 1865a). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 32, 1-14.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Nisan 1865b). Progress at Out-stations. Missionary Herald, 61, 110.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Nisan 1865c). Trials at Moohalitch. Missionary Herald, 61, 112.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Nisan 1865d). Fears in Regard to Government Action. Missionary Herald, 61, 112-113.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Nisan 1865e). Moohalitch. Missionary Herald, 61, 113.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Nisan 1865f), Further Indications of Unfriendliness. Missionary Herald, 61, 113.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Temmuz 1865g). Progress in Several Places. Missionary Herald, 61, 203.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Temmuz 1865h). Moohalitch. Missionary Herald. 61, 204-205.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Ocak 1866a). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 33, 1-11.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Mart 1866b). Edinjik and Moohalitch. Missionary Herald, 62, 70.
  • Önal, M. (2019). Türkiye’de Amerikalı Protestan Misyonerlerin Faaliyetleri Çerçevesinde Ankara, İstanos ve Muratça İstasyonları (1862-1885). Doktora Tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa.
  • Powers, Philander O. (Nisan 1844a). The Past and the Present. Missionary Herald, 40, 119.
  • Powers, Philandar O. (Nisan 1844b). The Spirit Needed. Missionary Herald, 40, 120.
  • Ramsay, W. M. (1890). The Historical Geography of Asia Minor. London: William Clowes and Sons.
  • Richardson, S. (Ocak 1868). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 35, 1-20.
  • Richardson, S. (Ocak 1869). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 36, 1-18.
  • Richardson, S. (Ocak 1872). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 39, 1-15.
  • Richardson, S. (Ocak 1874). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 41, 1-8.
  • Richardson, S. (Ocak 1875). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 42, 1-12.
  • Richardson, S. (Haziran 1876). Encouragements in the Broosa Field. Missionary Herald, 72, 185.
  • Schneider, B. (Mart 1835). Arrival and Commencement of Missionary Labors. Missionary Herald, 31, 97-98.
  • Schneider, B. (Temmuz 1841). Moohalitch. Missionary Herald, 37, 299-300.
  • Schneider, B. (Mayıs 1844a). Visit to Moohalitch. Missionary Herald, 40, 166-167.
  • Schneider, B. (Mayıs 1844b). Kermatsi. Missionary Herald, 40, 168.
  • Schneider, B. (Ocak 1870). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 37, 1-19.
  • Schneider, B. (Ocak 1871). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 38, 1-11.
  • Strong, W. E. (1910). The Story of the American Board: An Account of the First Hundred Years of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. Boston: The Pilgrim Press.
  • Yıldız, Ö. (2009). Misyonerlik ve Amerikan Board Teşkilatı (Türkiye’de Siyasi ve Sosyal Hayata Etkileri). İstanbul: IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık.

A MISSIONARY DREAM: THE WIND OF PROTESTANT IN MIHALIC

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 43, 449 - 470, 30.06.2020

Muhsin Önal

https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.680735

Öz

The aim of this article is trying to reveal and expose the Protestant missionary activities that were carried out by one of the most influential and ascendant missionary organization, American Board in one basic and important town of Bursa in 19th century. Primarily how the members of this organization settled to this region and in which respects they tried to effect the natives of this area were searched. Then, what kind of means they used to strive to survive in the region was discussed. To reach this purpose, basically and mainly the first hand sources in other means the archive records of aforementioned committee were used. At the first place these documents were compiled and then classified according to the importance and effectiveness. On the other hand despite the influence of Catholics, the members of American Board Organization struggled to form a Protestant congregation in Mihalic (Karacabey). They were mainly focused on Armenian community and partially Greeks. However in the end the winner of this conflict was not the Protestants. Because they were not successful in establishing the church and school, which were the most important institutions in Mihalic that would lead the Protestants to victory.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mihalic American Board Protestant Missionary

Kaynakça

  • American Board Commission. (Eylül 1863). Out-stations. Missionary Herald, 59, 269-270.
  • American Board Commission. (Eylül 1864). Broosa. Missionary Herald, 60, 266.
  • American Board Commission. (1865). Western Turkey (Report No: 55). Boston: American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.
  • American Board Commission. (1878) Broosa (Report No: 68). Boston: American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.
  • American Board Commission. (1882). Western Turkey Mission. (Report No: 72). Boston: American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.
  • Baldwin, Theo A. (Ocak 1881). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 48, 1-10.
  • Barnum, Herman N. (Temmuz 1859). The Protestant Church. Missionary Herald, 55, 208-209.
  • Barrows, J. O. (Ocak 1880). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 47, 1-14.
  • Goodell, W. (Mayıs 1833a). Broosa. Missionary Herald, 29, 153-156.
  • Goodell, W. (Mayıs 1833b). Greeks at Broosa. Missionary Herald, 29, 156-157.
  • Goodell, W. (Mayıs 1833c). Return to Constantinople. Missionary Herald, 29, 190-191.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Ocak 1864). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 31, 1-12.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Ocak 1865a). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 32, 1-14.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Nisan 1865b). Progress at Out-stations. Missionary Herald, 61, 110.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Nisan 1865c). Trials at Moohalitch. Missionary Herald, 61, 112.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Nisan 1865d). Fears in Regard to Government Action. Missionary Herald, 61, 112-113.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Nisan 1865e). Moohalitch. Missionary Herald, 61, 113.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Nisan 1865f), Further Indications of Unfriendliness. Missionary Herald, 61, 113.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Temmuz 1865g). Progress in Several Places. Missionary Herald, 61, 203.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Temmuz 1865h). Moohalitch. Missionary Herald. 61, 204-205.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Ocak 1866a). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 33, 1-11.
  • Greene, Joseph K. (Mart 1866b). Edinjik and Moohalitch. Missionary Herald, 62, 70.
  • Önal, M. (2019). Türkiye’de Amerikalı Protestan Misyonerlerin Faaliyetleri Çerçevesinde Ankara, İstanos ve Muratça İstasyonları (1862-1885). Doktora Tezi, Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa.
  • Powers, Philander O. (Nisan 1844a). The Past and the Present. Missionary Herald, 40, 119.
  • Powers, Philandar O. (Nisan 1844b). The Spirit Needed. Missionary Herald, 40, 120.
  • Ramsay, W. M. (1890). The Historical Geography of Asia Minor. London: William Clowes and Sons.
  • Richardson, S. (Ocak 1868). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 35, 1-20.
  • Richardson, S. (Ocak 1869). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 36, 1-18.
  • Richardson, S. (Ocak 1872). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 39, 1-15.
  • Richardson, S. (Ocak 1874). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 41, 1-8.
  • Richardson, S. (Ocak 1875). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 42, 1-12.
  • Richardson, S. (Haziran 1876). Encouragements in the Broosa Field. Missionary Herald, 72, 185.
  • Schneider, B. (Mart 1835). Arrival and Commencement of Missionary Labors. Missionary Herald, 31, 97-98.
  • Schneider, B. (Temmuz 1841). Moohalitch. Missionary Herald, 37, 299-300.
  • Schneider, B. (Mayıs 1844a). Visit to Moohalitch. Missionary Herald, 40, 166-167.
  • Schneider, B. (Mayıs 1844b). Kermatsi. Missionary Herald, 40, 168.
  • Schneider, B. (Ocak 1870). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 37, 1-19.
  • Schneider, B. (Ocak 1871). Report of Broosa Station. Papers of American Board Commission, 38, 1-11.
  • Strong, W. E. (1910). The Story of the American Board: An Account of the First Hundred Years of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. Boston: The Pilgrim Press.
  • Yıldız, Ö. (2009). Misyonerlik ve Amerikan Board Teşkilatı (Türkiye’de Siyasi ve Sosyal Hayata Etkileri). İstanbul: IQ Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık.
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Tarih
Yazarlar

Muhsin Önal 0000-0003-3329-3471

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Ocak 2020
Kabul Tarihi 22 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 43

Kaynak Göster

APA Önal, M. (2020). A MISSIONARY DREAM: THE WIND OF PROTESTANT IN MIHALIC. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(43), 449-470. https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.680735
 Kapak Resmi İndir

BAUNSOBED