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AVRUPA VATANDAŞLARI GİRİŞİMİNİN DEMOKRASİ SINAVI VE UYGULAMA İNCELEMELERİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 25 - 54, 27.12.2017

Öz

Avrupa Birliği son zamanlarda sıklıkla tartışılan
demokrasi açığı sorununu azaltmak için bazı projeler üzerinde çalışmaktadır. Bu
çalışmalardan en önemlisi ise Avrupa Vatandaşları Girişimi olarak
görülmektedir. Sistem Nisan 2012 tarihinden beri işlemekte, ancak Avrupa
Birliği’nin demokrasi açığı sorununu ne derece çözdüğünü anlamak kolay
olmamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın en önemli amaçlarından biri, Avrupa Vatandaşları
Girişimi sisteminin etkinliği ve verimliliğini sorgulamak olarak
belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, şu an imza aşamasında olan girişimlere
değinildikten sonra, daha önce başarılı kabul edilen girişimlerin durumları
analiz edilecektir. Konu ile ilgili çalışmaların sadece Avrupa Vatandaşları
Girişimi sisteminin önemine vurgu yaptıkları, ancak hiçbir çalışmanın
girişimlerin sonuçlarına değinmediği anlaşılmıştır. Bu sebeple çalışmanın konu
ile ilgili eksik ve tartışmalı yönleri gözler önüne sereceği düşünülmektedir. 

Kaynakça

  • (2015), “Guide to the European Citizens' Initiative”, European Commission, ss. 1-32. “Can your Idea be a Citizens' Initiative?”, http://ec.europa.eu/citizens-initiative/public/competences#treaties, (06.01.2017). “Certification of your Online Collection System”, The European Citizens’ Initiative, http://ec.europa.eu/citizens-initiative/public/how-it-works/certification, (02.02.2017). “Citizen Involvement”, http://www.europarl.europa.eu/aboutparliament/en/20150201PVL00004/Legislative-powers, (29.12.2016). “Commission's Answer and Follow-up”, http://ec.europa.eu/citizens-initiative/public/initiatives/successful/details/follow-up/2012/000003/en, (27.02.2017). “European Parliament resolution of 8 September 2015 on the follow-up to the European Citizens’ Initiative Right2Water”, 2014/2239(INI), http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//NONSGML+TA+P8-TA-2015-0294+0+DOC+PDF+V0//EN, (27.02.2017). “Examination, Public Hearing in the European Parliament and Answer by the Commission”, The European Citizens’ Initiative, http://ec.europa.eu/citizens-initiative/public/how-it-works/answer, (02.02.2017). “Lizbon Antlaşması, ABA, Madde 11 (4)”, http://www.ab.gov.tr/files/pub/antlasmalar.pdf, (08.01.2017). “Lizbon Antlaşması, ABİİA, Madde 24 (1), Madde 11 (4)”, http://www.ab.gov.tr/files/pub/antlasmalar.pdf, (08.01.2017). “Lizbon Antlaşması, ABİİA, Madde 263”, http://www.ab.gov.tr/files/pub/antlasmalar.pdf, (09.02.2017). “Minimum Number of Signatories per Member State, http://ec.europa.eu/citizens-initiative/public/signatories, (06.01.2017). “Open Initiatives”, The European Citizens’ Initiative, http://ec.europa.eu/citizens-initiative/public/initiatives/open, (06.02.2017). “Preparation and Setting up of a Citizens' Committee”, The European Citizens’ Initiative, http://ec.europa.eu/citizens-initiative/public/how-it-works/committee, (02.02.2017). “Registration of the Proposed Initiative on this Website”, The European Citizens’ Initiative, http://ec.europa.eu/citizens-initiative/public/how-it-works/registration, (02.02.2017). “Regulation (EU) No 211/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 2011 on the citizens’ initiative”, (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:065:0001:0022:EN:PDF), (12.12.2016). “Submission of the Initiative to the Commission”, The European Citizens’ Initiative, http://ec.europa.eu/citizens-initiative/public/how-it-works/submission, (02.02.2017). “Successful Initiatives”, The European Citizens’ Initiative, http://ec.europa.eu/citizens-initiative/public/initiatives/successful, (06.02.2017). “Verification of Statements of Support by the Competent National Authorities”, The European Citizens’ Initiative, http://ec.europa.eu/citizens-initiative/public/how-it-works/verification, (02.02.2017). ALOISIO, Salvatore, Giorgio GRIMALDI, Umberto MORELLI ve Antonio PADOA-SCHIOPPA (2010), “The European Citizens’ Initiative: Challenges and Perspectives”, ss. 65-150. http://ecas.issuelab.org/resources/19193/19193.pdf, (14.12.2016), Annex 1 to the Communication from the Commission on the European Citizens' Initiative "Stop Vivisection", Brussels, 3.6.2015, C(2015) 3773 final. Annex to the Communication from the Commission on the European Citizens' Initiative "Water and Sanitation are a Human Right! Water is a Public Good, Not a Commodity!", Brussels, 19.3.2014, COM(2014) 177 final. Annexes to the Communication from the Commission on the European Citizens' Initiative "One Of Us", Brussels, 28.5.2014, COM(2014) 355 final. CARAUSAN, Mihaela (2011), “The European Citizens’ Initiative Democracy in the European Union”, The 6th Edition of the International Conference European Integration Realities and Perspectives, ss. 19-26. Communication from the Commission on the European Citizens' Initiative "Water and Sanitation are a Human Right! Water is a Public Good, Not a Commodity!", Brussels, 19.3.2014, COM(2014) 177 final. Communication from the Commission on the European Citizens' Initiative "Stop Vivisection", Brussels, 3.6.2015, C(2015) 3773 final. Communication from the Commission on the European Citizens' Initiative "One Of Us", Brussels, 28.5.2014 COM(2014) 355 final. DE WITTE Bruno, Alexander H. TRECHSEL, Dragana DAMJANOVIC, Elin HELLQUIST, Josef HIEN ve Paolo PONZANO (2010), “Legislating after Lisbon New Opportunities for the European Parliament”, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European Union Democracy Observatory, ss. 1-44. DEHOUSSE, Franklin (2013), “The European Citizens’ Initiative: Next Big Thing or New False Good Idea?”, Egmont Paper 59, Academia Press, ss. 1-31. Fighting for Water Democracy Following the Right2water European Citizen’s Initiative”, 12 January 2017, http://www.right2water.eu/news/fighting-water-democracy-following-right2water-european-citizen%E2%80%99s-initiative, (03.03.2017). GLOGOWSKI, Pawel ve Andreas MAURER (2013), “The European Citizens‘ Initiative - Chances, Constraints and Limits”, Institute for Advanced Studies, Vienna, ss. 1-29. Lizbon Antlaşması, A v BA, Madde 10, http://www.ab.gov.tr/files/pub/antlasmalar.pdf, (08.01.2017). MAYORAL, Juan (2011), “Democratic Improvements in the European Union under the Lisbon Treaty Institutional Changes Regarding Democratic Government in the EU”, European Union Democracy Observatory, ss. 1-10. Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on the Communication from the Commission on the European Citizens' Initiative “Water and sanitation are a human right! Water is a public good, not a commodity!”, COM(2014) 177 final. SAURON, Jean-Luc (2011), “The European Citizens’ Initiative: Not such a Good Idea?”, Fondation Robert Schuman/European Issue, No. 192 / 31, ss. 1-8. SIFFT, Stefanie, Matthias GAUGER ve Anneke HUDALLA (2011), “The European Citizens' Initiative”, The Greens/EFA in the European Parliament, ss. 1-15.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm İktisadi ve idari Bilimler Sayısı
Yazarlar

Mehlika Özlem Ultan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Ultan, M. Ö. (2017). AVRUPA VATANDAŞLARI GİRİŞİMİNİN DEMOKRASİ SINAVI VE UYGULAMA İNCELEMELERİ. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(4), 25-54. https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.371959