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Sağlık Çalışanlarının Öznel İyi Oluşlarının Yordayıcıları: Özsaygı Ve Başa Çıkma Araştırması

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 98 - 111, 29.12.2022

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı, sağlık çalışanlarının öznel iyi oluşlarının yordayıcıları başa çıkma ve öz saygının incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Ayrıca demografik değişkenler açısından öznel iyi oluşun farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir. İlişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu çalışma 200 sağlık personeli üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılara kişisel bilgi formu, İki boyutlu benlik saygısı ölçeği, yaşam doyum ölçeği, pozitif negatif duygu ölçeği ve kötümserliği aktive eden olaylarla-durumlarla başa çıkma ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların 135’i (%67.5) kadın, 65’i (%32.5) erkek sağlık çalışanlarından oluşmaktadır. Yaşları 21-60 arasında değişmektedir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucu, sağlık çalışanlarında öznel iyi oluş düzeylerinin demografik değişkenler açısından farklılaşmadığı bulunmuştur. Benlik saygısı ölçeğinin alt bölümleri olan kendini sevme ve özyeterlik ile iyimser başa çıkma alt ölçeğinin öznel iyi oluşu yordadığı, öznel iyi oluştaki değişimin % 45’ini açıkladığı bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular sonucu sağlık çalışanlarının mutluluklarını arttırmak için benlik saygıları ve iyimser düşünme becerilerinin güçlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Geliştirilecek olan psikoeğitim ve grup etkinliklerinde bu alanlara yer verilmesi hem bireysel hem de toplumsal fayda açısından önemlidir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Destekleyici herhangi bir kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Acock, A.C. & Hurlbert, J.S. (1993). Social networks, marital status, and well-being. Social Networks, 15(3),309–334.
  • AlAteeq, M., Al-Turki, N. & Afifi, A. (2016). Violence against health workers in Family Medicine Centers, Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 9,257-266.
  • Alston, J.P., Lowe, G.D & Wrigley, A. (1974). Socio-economic correlates for four dimensions of self-perceived satisfaction 1972, Human Organization, 33(1), 99–102.
  • Atanes, A., Andreoni, S., Hirayama, M.S., Montero-Marin, J., Barros, V., Ronzani, T.M. & Demarzo, M.M. (2015). Mindfulness, perceived stress, and subjective well-being: a correlational study in primary care health professionals, BMC Complement Alternative Medicine, 15(1),1-7.
  • Beyhan, Y. & Boz, A. (2020). Öz-Yeterliliğin Arkasındaki İtici Güç: Öznel İyi Oluş. Uluslararası Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(3),122-144
  • Babore, A., Lombardi, L., Viceconti, M.L., Pignataro, S., Marino, V., Crudele, M. & Trumello, C. (2020). Psychological effects of the COVID-2019 pandemic: Perceived stress and coping strategies among healthcare professionals. Psychiatry Research, 293,1-6
  • Ben-Zur, H. (2003). Happy adolescents: the link between subjective well-being, internal resources and parental factors, Journal of youth and adolescence, 32(2),67-79
  • Biswas-Diener, R., Diener, E. & Tamir, M. (2004). The psychology of subjective well-being. Daedalus, 133(2),18-26.
  • Bortner, R.W. & Hultsch, D.F. (1970). A multivariate analysis of correlates of life satisfaction in adulthood, Journal of Gerontology, 25(1),41–47.
  • Cagan, O. & Gunay, O. (2015). The job satisfaction and burnout levels of primary care health workers in the province of Malatya in Turkey, Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 31(3),543-547.
  • Chang, E.C. & Farrehi, A.S. (2001). Optimism/pessimism and information-processing styles: Can their influences be distinguished in predicting psychological adjustment. Personality and individual differences, 31(4), 555-562.
  • Dağlı, A. & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam doyum ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması, Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59),1250-1262
  • Derdikman‐Eiron, R. U. T. H., Indredavik, M. S., Bratberg, G. H., Taraldsen, G., Bakken, I. J., & Colton, M. (2011). Gender differences in subjective well‐being, self‐esteem and psychosocial functioning in adolescents with symptoms of anxiety and depression: Findings from the Nord‐Trøndelag health study. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 52(3), 261-267.
  • Diener, E. (1984) Subjective well being. Psychological Bulletin, 95,542 -575.
  • Diener, E. & Diener, M. (1995). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and selfesteem, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(4),653–663.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J. & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment, 49(1),71-75.
  • Diener, E., Lucas, R.E. & Oishi, S. (2002). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and life satisfaction. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.). Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 63-74). Oxford University Press.
  • Dogan, T. (2011). Two-Dimensional Self-Esteem: Adaptation of the Self-Liking/Self- Competence Scale into Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study, Eğitim ve Bilim, 36(162),126-137.
  • Doğan, T. & Eryılmaz, A. (2012). Akademisyenlerde işle ilgili temel ihtiyaç doyumu ve öznel iyi oluş, Ege Academic Review, 12(3),383-389.
  • Doğan, T. & Eryılmaz, A. (2013). Benlik saygısı ve öznel iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(33),107-117.
  • Doğan, T., Eryılmaz, A. & Ercan, L. (2014). İşe bağlılığın öznel iyi oluş üzerindeki yordayıcı rolü: akademisyenler üzerine bir çalışma, Endüstriyel Sanatlar Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33,48-57
  • Du, H., King, R.B. & Chi, P. (2017). Self-esteem and subjective well-being revisited: The roles of personal, relational, and collective self-esteem. PLoS ONE, 12(8),1-17.
  • Eryılmaz, A. (2015). Sistem yaklaşımı açısından kötümserlik. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 7(4),391-400.
  • Eryılmaz, A. & Atak, H. (2011). Ergen öznel iyi oluşunun, öz saygı ve iyimserlik eğilimi ile ilişkisinin incelemesi, Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(37),170-181.
  • Eryilmaz, A., & Basal, A. (2021). Student and Teacher Perspectives: Developing the Scale of Coping Strategies for Pessimism and Subjective Well-Being Model Based on Coping Strategies for COVID-19 and Goal Striving, International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 8(1), 546-563.
  • Eryilmaz, A. & Ercan, L. (2011). Öznel iyi oluşun cinsiyet, yaş grupları ve kişilik özellikleri açısından incelenmesi. Turkish Psychological Counseling & Guidance Journal, 4(36),139-154.
  • Eryilmaz, A., & Şiraz, M. F. (2020). Covid-19 bağlamında kötümserliği ortaya çıkaran olaylarla-durumlarla başa çıkma ve ergen öznel iyi oluşu ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37), 292-303.
  • Fischer, R., Scheunemann, J., & Moritz, S. (2021). Coping strategies and subjective well-being: context matters. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(8), 3413-3434.
  • Fujita F (1991). An investigation of the relation between extroversion, neuroticism, positive affect, and negative affect (Master’s Thesis), Champaign, University of Illinois.
  • Fujita, F., Diener, E. & Sandvik, E. (1991). Gender differences in negative affect and well-being: The case for emotional intensity. Journal of personality and social psychology, 61(3),427-434.
  • Gençöz, T. (2000). Pozitif ve negatif duygu ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması, Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 15(46),19-26.
  • George, D. & Mallery, M. (2019). IBM SPSS statistic 25 Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, (15th ed.), Routledge.
  • Hair J.F., Black W.C., Babin B.J. & Anderson R.E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. Preparing for Multivariate Analysis, (Eighth ed.). Cengage.
  • James, W. (1963). The varieties of religious experience. University Boks,
  • Johnson, A.R., Jayappa, R., James, M., Kulnu, A., Kovayil, R. & Joseph, B. (2020). Do low self-esteem and high stress lead to burnout among health-care workers? evidence from a tertiary hospital in Bangalore, India. Safety and Health at Work, 11(3),347–352
  • Joshi, U. (2010). Subjective well-being by gender. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 1(1),20-26.
  • Katana, M., Röcke, C., Spain, S.M. & Allemand, M. (2019). Emotion regulation, subjective well-being, and perceived stress in daily life of geriatric nurses, Frontiers in psychology, 10(15),1-11.
  • Katja, R., Päivi, Å.K., Marja‐Terttu, T. & Pekka, L. (2002). Relationships among adolescent subjective well‐being, health behavior, and school satisfaction. Journal of School Health, 72(6), 243-249.
  • Liu, H., Zhang, X., Chang, R. & Wang, W. (2017). A research regarding the relationship among intensive care nurses’ self-esteem, job satisfaction and subjective well-being. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 4(3),291–295.
  • López Ulloa, B.F., Møller, V. & Sousa-Poza, A. (2013). How does subjective well-being evolve with age? A literature review, Journal of Population Ageing, 6(3), 227-246.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., Tkach, C. & Dimatteo, M.R. (2006). What are the differences between happiness and self-esteem? Social indicators research, 78(3), 363–404.
  • Medley, M.L. (1980) Life satisfaction across four stages of adult life, The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 11(3),193–209.
  • Miller Smedema, S., Catalano, D., Ebener, D.J. (2010). The relationship of coping, self-worth, and subjective well-being: a structural equation model, Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 53(3),131–142.
  • Ndayambaje, E., Pierewan, A.C., Nizeyumukiza, E., Nkundimana, B. & Ayriza, Y. (2020). Marital status and subjective well-being: Does education level take into account. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(1),120-132.
  • Peterson, C. & Seligman, M.E.P. (1987) Explanatory style and illness. Journal of personality, 55(2), 237-265.
  • Puett, C., Coates, J., Alderman, H., Sadruddin, S. & Sadler, K. (2012). Does greater workload lead to reduced quality of preventive and curative care among community health workers in bangladesh? Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 33(4),273–287.
  • Qu, H.Y. & Wang, C.M. (2015). Study on the relationships between nurses' job burnout and subjective well-being. Chinese Nursing Research, 2(2-3),61-66.
  • Ribeiro, R. P., Marziale, M. H. P., Martins, J. T., Galdino, M. J. Q., & Ribeiro, P. H. V. (2018). Estresse ocupacional entre trabalhadores de saúde de um hospital universitário. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 39,1-6.
  • Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press.
  • Sağlam, M. (2020). Sağlık evi ebelerinin öznel iyi oluş düzeylerinin incelenmesi, Global Media Journal Turkish Edition, 10(20),436-452.
  • Scheier, M. F., & Bridges, M. W. (1995). Person variables and health: Personality predispositions and acute psychological states as shared determinants for disease. Psychosomatic medicine, 57(3), 255-268.
  • Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1993). On the power of positive thinking: The benefits of being optimistic. Current directions in psychological science, 2(1), 26-30.
  • Sheldon, K. M., & Bettencourt, B. A. (2002). Psychological need‐satisfaction and subjective well‐being within social groups. British Journal of Social Psychology, 41(1), 25-38.
  • Sheldon, K. M., & Elliot, A. J. (1999). Goal striving, need satisfaction, and longitudinal well-being: The self-concordance model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(3), 482–497.
  • Siedlecki, K. L., Salthouse, T. A., Oishi, S., & Jeswani, S. (2014). The relationship between social support and subjective well-being across age. Social indicators research, 117(2), 561-576.
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  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
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  • Vanassche, S., Swicegood, G., & Matthijs, K. (2013). Marriage and children as a key to happiness? Cross-national differences in the effects of marital status and children on well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(2), 501-524.

Predictors of the subjective well being of health workers: Self-esteem and Coping research

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 98 - 111, 29.12.2022

Öz

The aims of this study is to examine the predictive effects of coping and self-esteem on subjective well being of health workers. In addition, it was examined whether the subjective well being significantly differed according to some demographic variables. In the study in which the relational descriptive model was used, the research group consists of 200 individuals, 32.5% male (n = 65) and 67.5% (n = 135) female. The research data were collected using the Coping For Pessimism Activated Events-Situations scale, Possitive and Negative Affect scale, the Self Esteem scale, the Satisfaction With Life scale and a personal information form developed by the researcher. As a result of the Student's t test, it was found that the subjective well-being levels of health workers did not differ in terms of demographic variables. As a result of regression analysis, it was found that coping For Pessimism Activated Events-Situations scale and self-liking scale which is a sub-dimension of self-esteem scale, predicted subjective well-being and explained 43% of the change in subjective well-being. As a result of the findings obtained, it is necessary to strengthen the coping skills and self-esteem of health workers in order to increase their happiness. The place to be developed in the psychoeducation and group activities to be developed is important in terms of both individual and social benefit.

Kaynakça

  • Acock, A.C. & Hurlbert, J.S. (1993). Social networks, marital status, and well-being. Social Networks, 15(3),309–334.
  • AlAteeq, M., Al-Turki, N. & Afifi, A. (2016). Violence against health workers in Family Medicine Centers, Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 9,257-266.
  • Alston, J.P., Lowe, G.D & Wrigley, A. (1974). Socio-economic correlates for four dimensions of self-perceived satisfaction 1972, Human Organization, 33(1), 99–102.
  • Atanes, A., Andreoni, S., Hirayama, M.S., Montero-Marin, J., Barros, V., Ronzani, T.M. & Demarzo, M.M. (2015). Mindfulness, perceived stress, and subjective well-being: a correlational study in primary care health professionals, BMC Complement Alternative Medicine, 15(1),1-7.
  • Beyhan, Y. & Boz, A. (2020). Öz-Yeterliliğin Arkasındaki İtici Güç: Öznel İyi Oluş. Uluslararası Anadolu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(3),122-144
  • Babore, A., Lombardi, L., Viceconti, M.L., Pignataro, S., Marino, V., Crudele, M. & Trumello, C. (2020). Psychological effects of the COVID-2019 pandemic: Perceived stress and coping strategies among healthcare professionals. Psychiatry Research, 293,1-6
  • Ben-Zur, H. (2003). Happy adolescents: the link between subjective well-being, internal resources and parental factors, Journal of youth and adolescence, 32(2),67-79
  • Biswas-Diener, R., Diener, E. & Tamir, M. (2004). The psychology of subjective well-being. Daedalus, 133(2),18-26.
  • Bortner, R.W. & Hultsch, D.F. (1970). A multivariate analysis of correlates of life satisfaction in adulthood, Journal of Gerontology, 25(1),41–47.
  • Cagan, O. & Gunay, O. (2015). The job satisfaction and burnout levels of primary care health workers in the province of Malatya in Turkey, Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 31(3),543-547.
  • Chang, E.C. & Farrehi, A.S. (2001). Optimism/pessimism and information-processing styles: Can their influences be distinguished in predicting psychological adjustment. Personality and individual differences, 31(4), 555-562.
  • Dağlı, A. & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam doyum ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması, Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59),1250-1262
  • Derdikman‐Eiron, R. U. T. H., Indredavik, M. S., Bratberg, G. H., Taraldsen, G., Bakken, I. J., & Colton, M. (2011). Gender differences in subjective well‐being, self‐esteem and psychosocial functioning in adolescents with symptoms of anxiety and depression: Findings from the Nord‐Trøndelag health study. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 52(3), 261-267.
  • Diener, E. (1984) Subjective well being. Psychological Bulletin, 95,542 -575.
  • Diener, E. & Diener, M. (1995). Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and selfesteem, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(4),653–663.
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J. & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment, 49(1),71-75.
  • Diener, E., Lucas, R.E. & Oishi, S. (2002). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and life satisfaction. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.). Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 63-74). Oxford University Press.
  • Dogan, T. (2011). Two-Dimensional Self-Esteem: Adaptation of the Self-Liking/Self- Competence Scale into Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study, Eğitim ve Bilim, 36(162),126-137.
  • Doğan, T. & Eryılmaz, A. (2012). Akademisyenlerde işle ilgili temel ihtiyaç doyumu ve öznel iyi oluş, Ege Academic Review, 12(3),383-389.
  • Doğan, T. & Eryılmaz, A. (2013). Benlik saygısı ve öznel iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(33),107-117.
  • Doğan, T., Eryılmaz, A. & Ercan, L. (2014). İşe bağlılığın öznel iyi oluş üzerindeki yordayıcı rolü: akademisyenler üzerine bir çalışma, Endüstriyel Sanatlar Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33,48-57
  • Du, H., King, R.B. & Chi, P. (2017). Self-esteem and subjective well-being revisited: The roles of personal, relational, and collective self-esteem. PLoS ONE, 12(8),1-17.
  • Eryılmaz, A. (2015). Sistem yaklaşımı açısından kötümserlik. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 7(4),391-400.
  • Eryılmaz, A. & Atak, H. (2011). Ergen öznel iyi oluşunun, öz saygı ve iyimserlik eğilimi ile ilişkisinin incelemesi, Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(37),170-181.
  • Eryilmaz, A., & Basal, A. (2021). Student and Teacher Perspectives: Developing the Scale of Coping Strategies for Pessimism and Subjective Well-Being Model Based on Coping Strategies for COVID-19 and Goal Striving, International Online Journal of Education and Teaching, 8(1), 546-563.
  • Eryilmaz, A. & Ercan, L. (2011). Öznel iyi oluşun cinsiyet, yaş grupları ve kişilik özellikleri açısından incelenmesi. Turkish Psychological Counseling & Guidance Journal, 4(36),139-154.
  • Eryilmaz, A., & Şiraz, M. F. (2020). Covid-19 bağlamında kötümserliği ortaya çıkaran olaylarla-durumlarla başa çıkma ve ergen öznel iyi oluşu ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37), 292-303.
  • Fischer, R., Scheunemann, J., & Moritz, S. (2021). Coping strategies and subjective well-being: context matters. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(8), 3413-3434.
  • Fujita F (1991). An investigation of the relation between extroversion, neuroticism, positive affect, and negative affect (Master’s Thesis), Champaign, University of Illinois.
  • Fujita, F., Diener, E. & Sandvik, E. (1991). Gender differences in negative affect and well-being: The case for emotional intensity. Journal of personality and social psychology, 61(3),427-434.
  • Gençöz, T. (2000). Pozitif ve negatif duygu ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması, Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 15(46),19-26.
  • George, D. & Mallery, M. (2019). IBM SPSS statistic 25 Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, (15th ed.), Routledge.
  • Hair J.F., Black W.C., Babin B.J. & Anderson R.E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis. Preparing for Multivariate Analysis, (Eighth ed.). Cengage.
  • James, W. (1963). The varieties of religious experience. University Boks,
  • Johnson, A.R., Jayappa, R., James, M., Kulnu, A., Kovayil, R. & Joseph, B. (2020). Do low self-esteem and high stress lead to burnout among health-care workers? evidence from a tertiary hospital in Bangalore, India. Safety and Health at Work, 11(3),347–352
  • Joshi, U. (2010). Subjective well-being by gender. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 1(1),20-26.
  • Katana, M., Röcke, C., Spain, S.M. & Allemand, M. (2019). Emotion regulation, subjective well-being, and perceived stress in daily life of geriatric nurses, Frontiers in psychology, 10(15),1-11.
  • Katja, R., Päivi, Å.K., Marja‐Terttu, T. & Pekka, L. (2002). Relationships among adolescent subjective well‐being, health behavior, and school satisfaction. Journal of School Health, 72(6), 243-249.
  • Liu, H., Zhang, X., Chang, R. & Wang, W. (2017). A research regarding the relationship among intensive care nurses’ self-esteem, job satisfaction and subjective well-being. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 4(3),291–295.
  • López Ulloa, B.F., Møller, V. & Sousa-Poza, A. (2013). How does subjective well-being evolve with age? A literature review, Journal of Population Ageing, 6(3), 227-246.
  • Lyubomirsky, S., Tkach, C. & Dimatteo, M.R. (2006). What are the differences between happiness and self-esteem? Social indicators research, 78(3), 363–404.
  • Medley, M.L. (1980) Life satisfaction across four stages of adult life, The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 11(3),193–209.
  • Miller Smedema, S., Catalano, D., Ebener, D.J. (2010). The relationship of coping, self-worth, and subjective well-being: a structural equation model, Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 53(3),131–142.
  • Ndayambaje, E., Pierewan, A.C., Nizeyumukiza, E., Nkundimana, B. & Ayriza, Y. (2020). Marital status and subjective well-being: Does education level take into account. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 39(1),120-132.
  • Peterson, C. & Seligman, M.E.P. (1987) Explanatory style and illness. Journal of personality, 55(2), 237-265.
  • Puett, C., Coates, J., Alderman, H., Sadruddin, S. & Sadler, K. (2012). Does greater workload lead to reduced quality of preventive and curative care among community health workers in bangladesh? Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 33(4),273–287.
  • Qu, H.Y. & Wang, C.M. (2015). Study on the relationships between nurses' job burnout and subjective well-being. Chinese Nursing Research, 2(2-3),61-66.
  • Ribeiro, R. P., Marziale, M. H. P., Martins, J. T., Galdino, M. J. Q., & Ribeiro, P. H. V. (2018). Estresse ocupacional entre trabalhadores de saúde de um hospital universitário. Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem, 39,1-6.
  • Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press.
  • Sağlam, M. (2020). Sağlık evi ebelerinin öznel iyi oluş düzeylerinin incelenmesi, Global Media Journal Turkish Edition, 10(20),436-452.
  • Scheier, M. F., & Bridges, M. W. (1995). Person variables and health: Personality predispositions and acute psychological states as shared determinants for disease. Psychosomatic medicine, 57(3), 255-268.
  • Scheier, M. F., & Carver, C. S. (1993). On the power of positive thinking: The benefits of being optimistic. Current directions in psychological science, 2(1), 26-30.
  • Sheldon, K. M., & Bettencourt, B. A. (2002). Psychological need‐satisfaction and subjective well‐being within social groups. British Journal of Social Psychology, 41(1), 25-38.
  • Sheldon, K. M., & Elliot, A. J. (1999). Goal striving, need satisfaction, and longitudinal well-being: The self-concordance model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(3), 482–497.
  • Siedlecki, K. L., Salthouse, T. A., Oishi, S., & Jeswani, S. (2014). The relationship between social support and subjective well-being across age. Social indicators research, 117(2), 561-576.
  • Sweeney, P. D., Anderson, K., & Bailey, S. (1986). Attributional style in depression: a meta-analytic review. Journal of personality and social psychology, 50(5),974–991.
  • Şahin M, Aydın B, Sarı S, Kaya S, Pala H (2012) Öznel iyi oluşu açıklamada umut ve yaşamda anlamın. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 20(3),827-836.
  • Tafarodi, R. W., & Swann Jr, W. B. (2001). Two-dimensional self-esteem: Theory and measurement. Personality and individual Differences, 31(5), 653-673.
  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journal of personality and social psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
  • Wechsler, B. (1995). Coping and coping strategies: a behavioural view. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 43(2), 123-134.
  • Van Dijk, F.A., Schirmbeck, F., Boyette, L.L. & de Haan, L. (2019). Coping styles mediate the association between negative life events and subjective well-being in patients with non-affective psychotic disorders and their siblings, Psychiatry Research, 272,296–303
  • Vanassche, S., Swicegood, G., & Matthijs, K. (2013). Marriage and children as a key to happiness? Cross-national differences in the effects of marital status and children on well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(2), 501-524.
Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyal Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ali Eryılmaz 0000-0001-9301-5946

Mehmet Fatih Şiraz 0000-0001-5399-5898

Barış Yılbaş 0000-0001-8987-5396

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Eryılmaz, A., Şiraz, M. F., & Yılbaş, B. (2022). Sağlık Çalışanlarının Öznel İyi Oluşlarının Yordayıcıları: Özsaygı Ve Başa Çıkma Araştırması. Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry, 2(2), 98-111.