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The Role of University-Industry Collaboration in Increasing of Innovation Performance of Businesses

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 404 - 434, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.722019

Öz

Businesses perceive increasing R&D-based cooperation with universities as a tool for developing more innovation through information exchange. With this study, which aims to examine in which areas the industry is developing, in which context performance indicators this improvement takes place, and then to reveal the missing or wrong points in the cooperation processes, a situation determination is made and suggestions for improving the current situation are presented. In accordance with this purpose, in-depth interviews were held with the managers of 21 businesses located in İzmir and Manisa provinces and having R&D or Design Centers. As a result of the findings obtained, a positive relationship was found between University-Industry Collaboration and the innovation performance of businesses. It was seen that, with the increase in the number of new products, the number of R&D projects, the number of patents and utility models, the number of new ideas, the number of scientific publications and efficiency criteria, the innovation performance of the businesses increased. Businesses that were attended to research; with the projects they carried out within the scope of University-Industry Collaboration, also achieved significant benefits in the areas of market performance, production performance, financial performance, and employee performance, which directly affect their overall performance. The high level of satisfaction of the businesses for University-Industry Collaboration has brought together an increase of cooperation projects.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, R., Bessant, J. and Phelps, R. (2006). Innovation management measurement: A review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 8(1), 21-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2006.00119
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  • Arnold, H. J. and Feldman, D. C. (1986). Organizational behavior. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Barnes, T., Pashby, I. and Gibbon, A. (2002). Effective university-industry interaction: A multi-case evaluation of collaborative R&D projects. European Management Journal, 20(3), 272-285. doi: 10.1016/S0263-2373(02)00044-0
  • Bayraktaroğlu, S. (2008). İnsan kaynakları yönetimi. Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık.
  • Bozan, M. (2012). Lisansüstü eğitimde nitelik arayışları. Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 4(2), 177-187. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sobiadsbd
  • Busom, I. and Ribas, A. F. (2008). The impact of firm participation in R&D programmes on R&D partnerships. Research Policy, 37(2), 240-257. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2007.11.002
  • Butcher, J. and Jeffrey, P. (2005). The use of bibliometric indicators to explore industry-academia collaboration trends over time in the field of membrane use of water treatment. Technovation, 25(11), 1273-1280. doi: 10.1016/j.technovation.2004.06.003
  • Calantone, R. J., Chan, K. and Cui, A. S. (2006). Decomposing product innovativeness and its effects on new product success. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 23(5), 408-421. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-5885.2006.00213
  • Caloghirou, Y., Tsakanikas, A. and Vonortas N. S. (2001). University-industry cooperation in the context of the European framework programmes. Journal of Technology Transfer, 26(1), 153-161. doi: 10.1023/A:1013025615518
  • Calvert, J. and Patel, P. (2003). University–industry research collaborations in the UK: Bibliometric trends. Science and Public Policy, 30(2), 85-96. doi: 10.3152/147154303781780597
  • Carayannis, E. G. and Alexander, J. (1999). Winning by co-opeting in strategic government-university-industry R&D partnerships: The power of complex, dynamic knowledge networks. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 24(2-3), 197-210. doi: 10.1023/A:1007855422405
  • Cassiman, B., Veugelers, R. and Zuniga, M. P. (2008). In search of performance effects of (in)direct industry science links. Industrial and Corporate Change, 17(4), 611-646. doi: 10.1093/icc/dtn023
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İşletmelerin Yenilik Performansının Arttırılmasında Üniversite-Sanayi İşbirliğinin Rolü

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 404 - 434, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.722019

Öz

İşletmeler, üniversitelerle Ar-Ge tabanlı işbirliklerini artırmayı bilgi alışverişi yoluyla daha fazla yenilik geliştirmede bir araç olarak algılamaktadır. Üniversite-Sanayi İşbirliği ile sanayinin hangi alanlarda gelişim gösterdiğinin ve bu gelişimin hangi yenilik performansı göstergeleri bağlamında gerçekleştiğinin incelenmesi ve devamında işbirliği süreçlerindeki eksik veya hatalı noktaların ortaya konulmasını amaçlayan bu çalışma ile hem bir durum tespiti yapılmakta hem de mevcut durumun iyileştirilmesine yönelik öneriler sunulmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, İzmir ve Manisa illerinde yer alan ve Ar-Ge veya Tasarım Merkezine sahip 21 işletme yöneticisiyle derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular neticesinde Üniversite-Sanayi İşbirliği ile işletmelerin yenilik performansı arasında olumlu bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Yeni ürün sayısı, Ar-Ge proje sayısı, patent ve faydalı model sayısı, yeni fikir sayısı, bilimsel yayın sayısı ve verimlilik kriterlerindeki artış ile birlikte işletmelerin yenilik performanslarında artış yaşandığı görülmüştür. Araştırmaya dahil olan işletmeler; üniversite-sanayi işbirliği kapsamında yürüttükleri projeler ile genel performanslarını doğrudan etkileyecek şekilde pazar performansı, üretim performansı, finansal performans ve çalışan performansı konularında da önemli faydalar elde etmişlerdir. İşletmelerin Üniversite-Sanayi İşbirliğine yönelik tatmin seviyesinin yüksek olması işbirliği projelerinin de artmasını beraberinde getirmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, R., Bessant, J. and Phelps, R. (2006). Innovation management measurement: A review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 8(1), 21-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2006.00119
  • Akman, G., Özkan, C. ve Eriş, H. (2008). Strateji odaklılık ve firma stratejilerinin firma performansına etkisinin analizi. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(13), 93-115. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/@FenDergi
  • Arnold, H. J. and Feldman, D. C. (1986). Organizational behavior. New York: McGraw Hill.
  • Barnes, T., Pashby, I. and Gibbon, A. (2002). Effective university-industry interaction: A multi-case evaluation of collaborative R&D projects. European Management Journal, 20(3), 272-285. doi: 10.1016/S0263-2373(02)00044-0
  • Bayraktaroğlu, S. (2008). İnsan kaynakları yönetimi. Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık.
  • Bozan, M. (2012). Lisansüstü eğitimde nitelik arayışları. Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 4(2), 177-187. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sobiadsbd
  • Busom, I. and Ribas, A. F. (2008). The impact of firm participation in R&D programmes on R&D partnerships. Research Policy, 37(2), 240-257. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2007.11.002
  • Butcher, J. and Jeffrey, P. (2005). The use of bibliometric indicators to explore industry-academia collaboration trends over time in the field of membrane use of water treatment. Technovation, 25(11), 1273-1280. doi: 10.1016/j.technovation.2004.06.003
  • Calantone, R. J., Chan, K. and Cui, A. S. (2006). Decomposing product innovativeness and its effects on new product success. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 23(5), 408-421. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-5885.2006.00213
  • Caloghirou, Y., Tsakanikas, A. and Vonortas N. S. (2001). University-industry cooperation in the context of the European framework programmes. Journal of Technology Transfer, 26(1), 153-161. doi: 10.1023/A:1013025615518
  • Calvert, J. and Patel, P. (2003). University–industry research collaborations in the UK: Bibliometric trends. Science and Public Policy, 30(2), 85-96. doi: 10.3152/147154303781780597
  • Carayannis, E. G. and Alexander, J. (1999). Winning by co-opeting in strategic government-university-industry R&D partnerships: The power of complex, dynamic knowledge networks. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 24(2-3), 197-210. doi: 10.1023/A:1007855422405
  • Cassiman, B., Veugelers, R. and Zuniga, M. P. (2008). In search of performance effects of (in)direct industry science links. Industrial and Corporate Change, 17(4), 611-646. doi: 10.1093/icc/dtn023
  • Cefis, E. and Marsili, O. (2006). Survivor: the role of innovation in firms’ survival. Research Policy, 35(5), 626-641. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2006.02.006
  • Chaharbaghi, K. and Newman, V. (1996). Innovating: Towards an integrated learning model. Management Decision, 34(4), 5-13. doi: 10.1108/00251749610115107
  • Chesbrough, H. (2003). Open Innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Chevalier, A. (2003). Measuring over-education. Economica, 70(279), 509-531. doi: 10.1111/1468-0335.t01-1-00296
  • Cornell University, INSEAD and WIPO (2018). The global innovation index. Retrieved from: https://www.globalinnovationindex.org/Home
  • Cyert, R. M. and Goodman, P. S. (1997). Creating effective university-industry alliances: An organizational learning perspective. Organizational Dynamics, 25(4), 45-57. doi: 10.1016/S0090-2616(97)90036-X
  • D’Este, P. and Perkmann, M. (2011). Why do academics engage with industry?. The entrepreneurial university and individual motivations. Journal of Technology Transfer, 36(3), 316-339. doi: 10.1007/s10961-010-9153-z
  • Den Hartog, D. N. and Verburg, R. M. (1997). Charisma and rhetoric: Communicative techniques of international business leaders. Leadership Quarterly, 8(4), 355-391. doi: 10.1016/S1048-9843(97)90020-5
  • Dooley, L. and Kirk, D. (2007). University-industry collaboration grafting the entrepreneurial paradigm onto academic structures. European Journal of Innovation Management, 10(3), 316-332. doi: 10.1108/14601060710776734
  • Drucker, P. (1993). Innovation and entrepreneurship: practice and principles. New York: Harper Collins Publishers Inc.
  • Dura, C. (1994). Üniversite-sanayi işbirliği üzerine bir deneme. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 49(3), 101-117. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ausbf
  • Eren, E. (2013). Stratejik yönetim ve işletme politikası. İstanbul: BETA Yayınları.
  • Etzkowitz, H. (2003). Innovation in innovation: The triple helix of university-industry-government relations. Social Science Information, 42(3), 293-337. doi: 10.1177/05390184030423002
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  • Marangoz, M. ve Biber, L. (2007). İşletmelerin pazar performansı ile insan kaynakları uygulamaları arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasına yönelik bir çalışma. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 8(2), 202-217. Erişim adresi: http://journal.dogus.edu.tr/index.php/duj
  • Martins, E. C. and Terblanche, F. (2003). Building organisational culture that stimulates creativity and innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 6(1), 64-74. doi: 10.1108/14601060310456337
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  • Mothe, C. and Nguyen-Thi T. U. (2010). The link between non‐technological innovations and technological innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 13(3), 313-332. doi: 10.1108/14601061011060148
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  • Özbek, M. F. ve Kosa, G. (2009). Duygusal bağlılık, örgütsel destek, üst yönetim desteği ve personel güçlendirmenin hizmet kalitesi üzerindeki etkisi: Kırgızistan’da banka işgörenler üzerinde bir uygulama. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 34, 189-212. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/erciyesiibd
  • Perkmann, M. and Walsh, K. (2007). University-industry relationships and open innovation: Towards a research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 9(4), 259-280. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2007.00225.x
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  • Türkiye Bilimsel Ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu. (2018). 1501 - Sanayi araştırma teknoloji geliştirme ve yenilik projeleri destekleme programı uygulama esasları. Erişim adresi: https://www.tubitak.gov.tr/
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2017). Bilim, teknoloji ve bilgi toplumu: Araştırma geliştirme faaliyetleri istatistikleri. Erişim adresi: http://www.tuik.gov.tr (10.07.2018).
  • UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2018). R&D spending by country. Erişim adresi: http://uis.unesco.org
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  • Zizlavsky, O. (2016). Innovation performance measurement: Research into Czech business practice. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 29(1), 816-838. doi: 10.1080/1331677X.2016.1235983
Toplam 86 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Engin Yücel 0000-0001-8910-5359

Engin Özgül 0000-0002-1106-1744

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2020
Kabul Tarihi 27 Ağustos 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yücel, E., & Özgül, E. (2020). İşletmelerin Yenilik Performansının Arttırılmasında Üniversite-Sanayi İşbirliğinin Rolü. Ekonomi Politika Ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 404-434. https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.722019