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Akıllı Yönetim Bilişim SistemlerindeYapay Zeka ve Kuantum Bilişimin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 177 - 188, 31.07.2023

Ahmet Efe

https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.1190670

Öz

Özet— Literatürdeki çalışmalar, kuantum bilgisayarların hafıza probleminin çözülmesinin, yaygın olarak kullanılacak yapay zeka (YZ) algoritmalarında çığır açıcı gelişmelere yol açarak her süreçleri, stratejiyi, ekonomiyi ve politikaları etkileyeceğini savunmaktadır. YZ ve kuantum bilişim teknolojisinden yararlanarak mevcut yöntemleri iyileştiren kuantum uyarlamalı algoritmalar yaygın olarak uygulanmaktadır. Kuantum bilgisayarların alt iş parçacıklarını oluşturmayı hedefleyen hibrit kuantum sistemleri ile yeni gelişmeler elde edilse de bu gelişmelerin gelecekte nereye varacağı ve ne tür fayda ve riskler içerdiği tam olarak tahmin edilememektedir. Bu çalışmada, çağdaş ve disiplinler arası literatür bilgisine dayalı olarak, laboratuvar ortamında uygulamaları yeni başlayan kuantum bilgisayarların, süper YZ uygulamalarının ve kuantum hesaplama yöntemlerinin makine öğrenmesi üzerindeki ve potansiyel kullanımları incelenmekte ve değerlendirilmektedir. Kuantum bilgisayarların donanımsal ve maliyetle ilgili dezavantajlarının yakın zamanda ortadan kalkacağı ve gelecekte yeni kuantum uygulamalarının fazlaca geliştirileceği iddia edilmektedir. Bu, aslında Endüstri 4.0 ve Toplum 5.0 uygulamalarında nesnelerin interneti (IoT) ve robotik otomosyonun yaygın kullanımına uyum sağlamanın bir gereği olarak düşünülebilir. Bu nedenle, gelecekte keşfedilebilecek Peygamberlerin mucizelerinin rehberliğini gerçekleştirmek için YZ ve kuantum bilişimin teorik ve kavramsal yönleri çoklu disipliner olarak değerlendirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kuantum teknolojisi Akıllı MIS Işınlanma Yapay Zeka

Kaynakça

  • M., Rouse, Quantum Theory. Techtarget, https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/quantum-theory, 2020.
  • N., Gürsakal S., Çelik “Kuantum Bilgisayarlar Teknolojik Anlamda Ne Getirecek?”, Küresel Ekonomiye Yön Veren Yeni Teknolojiler, Ed: Pakdemirli, B., Gürsakal, N., Bayraktar, Z., & Takmaz S., 23-48, Akçağ Yayınları, Ankara, 2020.
  • A. Einstein, B. Podolsky, N. Rosen, "Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete?", Physical review, 47(10), 777. 1935
  • R. P. Feynman, "Simulating physics with computers", Int. J. Theor. Phys, 21(6/7), 1999.
  • Preskill J., "Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond", Quantum, 2, 79. 2018.
  • Unimelb, A brief history of quantum. Unimelb, https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/a-brief-history-of-quantum, 2020.
  • L., Chen S., Jordan Y. K., Liu D., Moody R., Peralta R., Perlner D. Smith-Tone, “Report on post-quantum cryptography”, Vol. 12, US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2016.
  • Shor P. W., "Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring," Proceedings 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Santa Fe, NM, USA, pp. 124-134. 1994
  • Çelik, S. “Kuantum Kriptolojisi ve Siber Güvenlik”. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 14 (1), 53-64, 2021. DOI: 10.17671/gazibtd.733309
  • BCG, the next decade in quantum computing—and how to play, BCG Publications 2018, November 15. https://www.bcg.com/publications/2018/next-decade-quantumcomputing-how-play
  • J., Emspak, Chinese scientists just set the record for the farthest quantum teleportation, Space news, July 15. https://www.space.com/37506-quantum-teleportation-record-shattered.html, 2017
  • S. Shankland, Quantum computing leaps ahead in 2019 with new power and speed, CNET News https://www.cnet.com/news/quantumcomputing-leaps-ahead-in-2019-with-new-power-and-speed/, 2019
  • G., Zhe, Not only satellite: China's quantum network connects Beijing, Shanghai and the space. CGTN News, https://news.cgtn.com/news/7a49544d33557a6333566d54/share_p.html 2020
  • A., Cho, IBM promises 1000-qubit quantum computer—a milestone—by Sciencemag 2023. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/09/ibm-promises-1000-qubit-quantum-computer-milestone-2023, 2020
  • S. Savaş, “Artificial Intelligence and Innovative Applications in Education: The Case of Turkey”. Journal of Information Systems and Management Research, 3 (1), 14-26. 2021, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jismar/issue/ 63377/852043
  • R. Benzer, & S. Benzer, “Yapay Zeka ile Siber Zorbalık Eğiliminin Belirlenmesi”. Journal of Information Systems and Management Research, 1 (1), 67-72, 2019. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ jismar/issue/51306/659487
  • Özkişi, H. & Topaloğlu, M. “Fotovoltaik Hücrenin Verimliliğinin Yapay Sinir Ağı İle Tahmini”. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 10 (3), 247-253, 2017. DOI: 10.17671/gazibtd.331035
  • M. A., Koşan, A. Coşkun, & H. Karacan, “Yapay Zekâ Yöntemlerinde Entropi”. Journal of Information Systems and Management Research, 1 (1), 15-22, 2019. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ jismar/issue/51306/639389
  • N. D. Stone, R. N.,Coulson, R. E. Frisbie, D. K. Loh, (1986) “Expert Systems in Entomology: Three Approaches to Problem Solving”, Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, Volume 32, Issue 3, Fall, Pages 161–166, https://doi.org/10.1093/besa/32.3.161
  • M. Naama, E. Ayelet, Shamay-Tsoory G. Simone, “Generating original ideas: The neural underpinning of originality”, NeuroImage, Volume 116, Pages 232-239, ISSN 1053-8119, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.neuroimage. 2015.05.030.
  • G. Sanjana and K. Puja, “Inevitable future: Space Colonization with 3D Printers and Artificial Intelligence”, e-Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (eC-AI & ML) 2020: Research Opportunities and Applications in the field of Engineering & Science
  • L. Guodong, Shen Tao, Tan Yue, Gerrard Leah, C. Allison, J. Jing, “Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Open Innovation Future on Digital Health”, Journal of Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, 2021, https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.10761
  • A. Pott, Industry 4.0 in the medical technology and pharmaceutical industry sectors, Gesundheit Articles, 2016, https://www.gesundheitsindustrie-bw.de/en/article/ dossier/industry-40-in-the-medical-technology-and-pharmaceutical-industry-sectors
  • S. Saurabh, S. Pradip Kumar, Y. Byungun, S. Mohammad, C. Gi Hwan, R. In-Ho, “Convergence of blockchain and artificial intelligence in IoT network for the sustainable smart city”, 2020, Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 63, 102364, ISSN 2210-6707, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102364. F. Meshur Alkan “Understanding Smart City Solutions in Turkish Cities From the Perspective of Sustainability”, Smart Grid Analytics for Sustainability and Urbanization, 2018 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3996-4.ch009
  • S., Zeng Chen K. K. R., Choo "An IND-CCA2 secure post-quantum encryption scheme and a secure cloud storage use case", Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences, 9(1), 1-15. doi: 10.1186/s13673-019-0193-6, 2019.
  • S. Padder, (2019) Challenges facing enterprises in the post-digital era, CIO Dialgues, https://www.ciodialogues.com/index.php/business-insights/challenges-facing-enterprises-in-the-post-digital-era/ D. Atsushi, H. Chiaki, M. Hideyuki, N. Taku, O. Kohei, T. Mitsuharu, and T. Shigeyuki (2020) What Is Society 5.0?, ISBN 978-981-15-2989-4 Hitachi-UTokyo Laboratory (H-UTokyo Lab.) (eBook), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2989-4
  • Hiveo, What is Society 5.0?" Super Intelligent Society" Humans and Robots Together, Hiveo News, 2021, https://hiweo.com/2021/07/21/what-is-society-5-0-super-intelligent-society-humans-and-robots-together/
  • D. Danyal, Kuantum Hesaplamanın Günümüz Şifrelemesine Etikisi, Medium News, 2020. https://medium.com/@devrimdanyal/kuantum-hesaplaman%C4%B1n-g%C3%BCn%C3%BCm%C3%BCz-%C5%9Fifrelemesine-etkisi-cb42eb8516bc, 14.03.2020.
  • H. Feng, Lamata Lucas, Sanz Mikel, Chen Xi, Chen Xingyuan, Wang Chao, Solano Enrique, “Quantum computing cryptography: Finding cryptographic Boolean functions with quantum annealing by a 2000 qubit D-wave quantum computer”, Physics Letters A, Volume 384, Issue 10, 2020, 126214, ISSN 0375-9601, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2019.126214.
  • Alvarez-Rodriguez, U., Sanz, M., Lamata, L. et al. “Quantum Artificial Life in an IBM Quantum Computer”. Sci Rep 8, 14793 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33125-3
  • L. Grossman, “The Quantum Quest for a Revolutionary Computer”, TİME Magazine, Monday, February, 2014 17. http://content.time.com/time/ subscriber/article/0,33009,2164806,00.html Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. Artificial intelligence: a modern approach (3rd ed.). Pearson, 2016.
  • Preskill, J. “Quantum computing in the NISQ era and beyond”. Quantum, 2, 79, 2018.
  • Davenport, T. H., & Ronanki, R. “Artificial intelligence for the real world”. Harvard Business Review, 96(1), 108-116, 2018.
  • Zhang, K. Z., Zhao, S. J., & Xu, J. “Predicting e-commerce sales based on users’ browsing behavior with online search engine”. Decision Support Systems, 90, 1-11, 2016.
  • Gartner. Artificial Intelligence Software Revenue to Reach $62 Billion in 2022, Gartner Forecasts Worldwide 2021. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-09-27
  • Biamonte, J., Wittek, P., Pancotti, N., Rebentrost, P., Wiebe, N., & Lloyd, S. “Quantum machine learning”. Nature, 549(7671), 195-202, 2017.
  • Shor, P. W. “Polynomial-time algorithms for prime factorization and discrete logarithms on a quantum computer”. SIAM Review, 41(2), 303-332, 1997.
  • Grover, L. K. A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search. Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing, 212-219, 1996.
  • Mittelstadt, B. D., Allo, P., Taddeo, M., Wachter, S., & Floridi, L. “The ethics of algorithms: Mapping the debate”. Big Data & Society, 3(2), 2053951716679679. 2016.
  • Bughin, J., Hazan, E., Ramaswamy, S., Chui, M., Allas, T., Dahlström, P., ... & Trench, M. Skill shift: Automation and the future of the workforce. McKinsey Global Institute, 2018.
  • A. Efe, “Anticipating the Disruptive and Incremental Innovations Brought by Quantum Computing”, ISACA Journal, 2020, https://www.isaca.org/resources/isaca-journal/issues/2020/volume-1/anticipating-the-disruptive-and-incremental-innovations-brought-by-quantum-computing

Assessment of the Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computing in the Smart Management Information Systems

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 177 - 188, 31.07.2023

Ahmet Efe

https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.1190670

Öz

Abstract— Studies in the literature argue that solving the memory problem of quantum computers (QC) will lead to groundbreaking developments in artificial intelligence algorithms affecting every process, strategy, business, and polic,es. Quantum adaptive algorithms have been widely applied, which improve existing methods by taking advantage of artificial intelligence and quantum computing. Although new developments are achieved with hybrid quantum systems, which aim to have sub-threads made by quantum computers, it cannot be predicted precisely where these studies will reach in the future and what kind of benefits and risks, they involve. In this study, based on the knowledge of contemporary and interdisciplinary literature, the current and potential uses of quantum computers, super artificial intelligence applications, and quantum computing methods on machine learning, whose applications have just begun in the laboratory environment, are examined, and assessed. It is claimed that the hardware disadvantages of quantum computers will disappear, and new quantum applications will be developed in the future. This is a requirement of adaptation to the prevalent usage of IoT in Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0 applications. Therefore, theoretically, and conceptual aspects of AI and quantum computing are evaluated to realize guidance of the miracles of the Prophets that can be discovered in the future.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Quantum technology Smart MIS Teleportation Artificial Intelligence

Kaynakça

  • M., Rouse, Quantum Theory. Techtarget, https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/quantum-theory, 2020.
  • N., Gürsakal S., Çelik “Kuantum Bilgisayarlar Teknolojik Anlamda Ne Getirecek?”, Küresel Ekonomiye Yön Veren Yeni Teknolojiler, Ed: Pakdemirli, B., Gürsakal, N., Bayraktar, Z., & Takmaz S., 23-48, Akçağ Yayınları, Ankara, 2020.
  • A. Einstein, B. Podolsky, N. Rosen, "Can quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be considered complete?", Physical review, 47(10), 777. 1935
  • R. P. Feynman, "Simulating physics with computers", Int. J. Theor. Phys, 21(6/7), 1999.
  • Preskill J., "Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond", Quantum, 2, 79. 2018.
  • Unimelb, A brief history of quantum. Unimelb, https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/a-brief-history-of-quantum, 2020.
  • L., Chen S., Jordan Y. K., Liu D., Moody R., Peralta R., Perlner D. Smith-Tone, “Report on post-quantum cryptography”, Vol. 12, US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2016.
  • Shor P. W., "Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring," Proceedings 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Santa Fe, NM, USA, pp. 124-134. 1994
  • Çelik, S. “Kuantum Kriptolojisi ve Siber Güvenlik”. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 14 (1), 53-64, 2021. DOI: 10.17671/gazibtd.733309
  • BCG, the next decade in quantum computing—and how to play, BCG Publications 2018, November 15. https://www.bcg.com/publications/2018/next-decade-quantumcomputing-how-play
  • J., Emspak, Chinese scientists just set the record for the farthest quantum teleportation, Space news, July 15. https://www.space.com/37506-quantum-teleportation-record-shattered.html, 2017
  • S. Shankland, Quantum computing leaps ahead in 2019 with new power and speed, CNET News https://www.cnet.com/news/quantumcomputing-leaps-ahead-in-2019-with-new-power-and-speed/, 2019
  • G., Zhe, Not only satellite: China's quantum network connects Beijing, Shanghai and the space. CGTN News, https://news.cgtn.com/news/7a49544d33557a6333566d54/share_p.html 2020
  • A., Cho, IBM promises 1000-qubit quantum computer—a milestone—by Sciencemag 2023. https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/09/ibm-promises-1000-qubit-quantum-computer-milestone-2023, 2020
  • S. Savaş, “Artificial Intelligence and Innovative Applications in Education: The Case of Turkey”. Journal of Information Systems and Management Research, 3 (1), 14-26. 2021, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jismar/issue/ 63377/852043
  • R. Benzer, & S. Benzer, “Yapay Zeka ile Siber Zorbalık Eğiliminin Belirlenmesi”. Journal of Information Systems and Management Research, 1 (1), 67-72, 2019. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ jismar/issue/51306/659487
  • Özkişi, H. & Topaloğlu, M. “Fotovoltaik Hücrenin Verimliliğinin Yapay Sinir Ağı İle Tahmini”. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 10 (3), 247-253, 2017. DOI: 10.17671/gazibtd.331035
  • M. A., Koşan, A. Coşkun, & H. Karacan, “Yapay Zekâ Yöntemlerinde Entropi”. Journal of Information Systems and Management Research, 1 (1), 15-22, 2019. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ jismar/issue/51306/639389
  • N. D. Stone, R. N.,Coulson, R. E. Frisbie, D. K. Loh, (1986) “Expert Systems in Entomology: Three Approaches to Problem Solving”, Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America, Volume 32, Issue 3, Fall, Pages 161–166, https://doi.org/10.1093/besa/32.3.161
  • M. Naama, E. Ayelet, Shamay-Tsoory G. Simone, “Generating original ideas: The neural underpinning of originality”, NeuroImage, Volume 116, Pages 232-239, ISSN 1053-8119, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.neuroimage. 2015.05.030.
  • G. Sanjana and K. Puja, “Inevitable future: Space Colonization with 3D Printers and Artificial Intelligence”, e-Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (eC-AI & ML) 2020: Research Opportunities and Applications in the field of Engineering & Science
  • L. Guodong, Shen Tao, Tan Yue, Gerrard Leah, C. Allison, J. Jing, “Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Open Innovation Future on Digital Health”, Journal of Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing, 2021, https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.10761
  • A. Pott, Industry 4.0 in the medical technology and pharmaceutical industry sectors, Gesundheit Articles, 2016, https://www.gesundheitsindustrie-bw.de/en/article/ dossier/industry-40-in-the-medical-technology-and-pharmaceutical-industry-sectors
  • S. Saurabh, S. Pradip Kumar, Y. Byungun, S. Mohammad, C. Gi Hwan, R. In-Ho, “Convergence of blockchain and artificial intelligence in IoT network for the sustainable smart city”, 2020, Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 63, 102364, ISSN 2210-6707, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102364. F. Meshur Alkan “Understanding Smart City Solutions in Turkish Cities From the Perspective of Sustainability”, Smart Grid Analytics for Sustainability and Urbanization, 2018 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-3996-4.ch009
  • S., Zeng Chen K. K. R., Choo "An IND-CCA2 secure post-quantum encryption scheme and a secure cloud storage use case", Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences, 9(1), 1-15. doi: 10.1186/s13673-019-0193-6, 2019.
  • S. Padder, (2019) Challenges facing enterprises in the post-digital era, CIO Dialgues, https://www.ciodialogues.com/index.php/business-insights/challenges-facing-enterprises-in-the-post-digital-era/ D. Atsushi, H. Chiaki, M. Hideyuki, N. Taku, O. Kohei, T. Mitsuharu, and T. Shigeyuki (2020) What Is Society 5.0?, ISBN 978-981-15-2989-4 Hitachi-UTokyo Laboratory (H-UTokyo Lab.) (eBook), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2989-4
  • Hiveo, What is Society 5.0?" Super Intelligent Society" Humans and Robots Together, Hiveo News, 2021, https://hiweo.com/2021/07/21/what-is-society-5-0-super-intelligent-society-humans-and-robots-together/
  • D. Danyal, Kuantum Hesaplamanın Günümüz Şifrelemesine Etikisi, Medium News, 2020. https://medium.com/@devrimdanyal/kuantum-hesaplaman%C4%B1n-g%C3%BCn%C3%BCm%C3%BCz-%C5%9Fifrelemesine-etkisi-cb42eb8516bc, 14.03.2020.
  • H. Feng, Lamata Lucas, Sanz Mikel, Chen Xi, Chen Xingyuan, Wang Chao, Solano Enrique, “Quantum computing cryptography: Finding cryptographic Boolean functions with quantum annealing by a 2000 qubit D-wave quantum computer”, Physics Letters A, Volume 384, Issue 10, 2020, 126214, ISSN 0375-9601, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2019.126214.
  • Alvarez-Rodriguez, U., Sanz, M., Lamata, L. et al. “Quantum Artificial Life in an IBM Quantum Computer”. Sci Rep 8, 14793 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33125-3
  • L. Grossman, “The Quantum Quest for a Revolutionary Computer”, TİME Magazine, Monday, February, 2014 17. http://content.time.com/time/ subscriber/article/0,33009,2164806,00.html Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. Artificial intelligence: a modern approach (3rd ed.). Pearson, 2016.
  • Preskill, J. “Quantum computing in the NISQ era and beyond”. Quantum, 2, 79, 2018.
  • Davenport, T. H., & Ronanki, R. “Artificial intelligence for the real world”. Harvard Business Review, 96(1), 108-116, 2018.
  • Zhang, K. Z., Zhao, S. J., & Xu, J. “Predicting e-commerce sales based on users’ browsing behavior with online search engine”. Decision Support Systems, 90, 1-11, 2016.
  • Gartner. Artificial Intelligence Software Revenue to Reach $62 Billion in 2022, Gartner Forecasts Worldwide 2021. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-09-27
  • Biamonte, J., Wittek, P., Pancotti, N., Rebentrost, P., Wiebe, N., & Lloyd, S. “Quantum machine learning”. Nature, 549(7671), 195-202, 2017.
  • Shor, P. W. “Polynomial-time algorithms for prime factorization and discrete logarithms on a quantum computer”. SIAM Review, 41(2), 303-332, 1997.
  • Grover, L. K. A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search. Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing, 212-219, 1996.
  • Mittelstadt, B. D., Allo, P., Taddeo, M., Wachter, S., & Floridi, L. “The ethics of algorithms: Mapping the debate”. Big Data & Society, 3(2), 2053951716679679. 2016.
  • Bughin, J., Hazan, E., Ramaswamy, S., Chui, M., Allas, T., Dahlström, P., ... & Trench, M. Skill shift: Automation and the future of the workforce. McKinsey Global Institute, 2018.
  • A. Efe, “Anticipating the Disruptive and Incremental Innovations Brought by Quantum Computing”, ISACA Journal, 2020, https://www.isaca.org/resources/isaca-journal/issues/2020/volume-1/anticipating-the-disruptive-and-incremental-innovations-brought-by-quantum-computing
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bilgisayar Yazılımı
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ahmet Efe 0000-0002-2691-7517

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Ekim 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Efe, A. (2023). Assessment of the Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computing in the Smart Management Information Systems. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 16(3), 177-188. https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.1190670
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