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BÖLGESEL GENÇ İŞSİZLİĞİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: BİREYLER ÜZERİNDE MİKRO KANITLAR

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 16 - 42, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1374411

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin TRB1 Bölgesi'nde bölgesel genç işsizliğini etkileyen bireysel faktörleri mikro düzeyde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak yüz yüze anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Genç işsizliğine yönelik hazırlanan anketler, TRB1 Bölgesi'nde 15-24 yaş grubundaki 400 genç bireye tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle uygulanmıştır. Bu anketlerden elde edilen veriler lojistik regresyon yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Bağımsız değişkenler, bağımsız değişken seçimi hipotezinin sonuçlarına göre seçilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda lise, üniversite ve yüksek lisans mezunu gençlerin işsiz kalma ihtimalinin ortaokul mezunu gençlere göre daha düşük olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca babası ilkokul, ortaokul, lise ve üniversite mezunu olan gençlerin işsiz kalma olasılığı, babası okuma yazma bilmeyen gençlere göre daha düşüktür. Genel olarak insanlara güvenen gençlerin işsiz kalma olasılığı, insanlara güvenmeyen gençlere göre daha az olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca gencin ailesinin kişi başına düşen gelirinin de gencin işsiz kalma olasılığını azaltmada olumlu etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Gençlerin cinsiyet ve sağlık durumu ile gençlerin işsiz olma olasılığı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır.

Kaynakça

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FACTORS AFFECTING REGIONAL YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT: MICRO-EVIDENCE ON INDIVIDUALS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 16 - 42, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1374411

Öz

This study aims to investigate the individual factors affecting regional youth unemployment in Turkey’s TRB1 Region at the micro level. A face-to-face survey technique was used as the data collection method. Surveys prepared for youth unemployment were applied to 400 young people aged 15-24 in the TRB1 Region using a random sampling method. The data obtained from the surveys were analyzed using logistic regression. Independent variables were selected based on the results of the independent variable selection hypothesis. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the probability of unemployment for young people who are high school, university, and graduate school graduates is lower than that of young people who are middle school graduates. The probability of unemployment for young people whose fathers are elementary, middle school, high school, and university graduates is lower than that of young people whose fathers are illiterate. In general, young people who trust people are less likely to be unemployed than young people who do not trust people. Also, the youth's family per capita income was found to have a positive effect on reducing their unemployment probability. No significant relationship was found between gender, health status, and youth unemployment.

Kaynakça

  • Abdioğlu, Z., & Albayrak, N. (2018). Youth unemployment, education, and economic growth: The case of Turkey. Global Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 7(13), 8-20.
  • Adıgüzel, M. (2021). The factors causing youth unemployment in Turkey. Econharran, 5(8), 100-129.
  • Akbulut, Ö., & Yıldız, N. (1999). İstatistik analizlerde temel formüller ve tablolar. Erzurum: Aktif Yayınevi
  • Akerlof, G., & Shiller, R. (2009). Animal spirits: How human psychology drives the economy and why it matters for global capitalism. USA: Princeton University Press.
  • Akhtar, S., & Shahnaz, L. (2006). Understanding the youth unemployment conundrum in Pakistan: Preliminary empirical macro-micro analysis. The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 49(2), 233-248.
  • Akyüz, A. M., & Durmuş, İ. (2022). The role of unemployment anxiety, career goals and personal development variables in making sense of university student’s lives. Journal of Management and Economics Research, 20(2), 23-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11611/yead.953466.
  • Alawad, A., Kreishan, F., & Selim, M. (2020). Determinants of youth unemployment: Evidence from Jordan. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 8(4), 152-165.
  • Anyanwu, J. C. (2013). Characteristics and macroeconomic determinants of youth employment in Africa. African Development Review, 25(2), 107-129.
  • Apaydın, F. (2018). A comparative analysis of the characteristics of unemployment in Turkey. Journal of Süleyman Demirel University Institute of Social Sciences, 30(1), 159-200.
  • Arpaia, A., & Curci, N. (2010). EU labour market behaviour during the Great Recession. Retrieved from https://ams-forschungsnetzwerk.at/downloadpub/ecp405_en.pdf. Accessed 07.12.2022
  • Ay, S. (2012). Reasons of unemployment in Turkey: An assessment on employment policies. Journal of Management and Economics, 19(2), 321-341.
  • Azzolini L. (2021). The Scar effects of unemployment on electoral participation: Withdrawal and mobilization across European societies. European Sociological Review, 37(6), 1007–1026.
  • Bal-Domańska, B. (2020). The situation of youth on the European labour markets—Econometric analyses, Acta Unive rsitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica, 2(347), 23–37.
  • Bal-Domańska, B. (2022). The impact of macroeconomic and structural factors on the unemployment of young women and men. Economic Change and Restructuring, 55, 1141–1172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-021-09341-9
  • Baussola, B., & Mussida, C. (2017). Regional and gender differentials in the persistence of unemployment in Europe. International Review of Applied Economics, 31(2), 173–190.
  • Bayrak, R., & Tatli, H. (2018). The determinants of youth unemployment: A panel data analysis of OECD countries. The European Journal of Comparative Economics, 15(2), 231-248.
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  • Lakey, J., Mukherjee, A., & White, M. (2001). Youth unemployment, labour market programmes and health. London: Policy Studies Institute.
  • Lindström, M. (2009). Psychosocial work conditions, unemployment, and generalized trust in other people: A population-based study of psychosocial health determinants. The Social Science Journal, 46(3), 584-593.
  • Marelli, E., & Vakulenko, E. (2016). Youth unemployment in Italy and Russia: Aggregate trends and the role of individual determinants. The Economic and Labour Relations Review, 27(3), 387-405. https://doi.org/10.1177/10353046166579.
  • Martinez-Vazquez, J., Arze, F., & Javierveboex, J. (2006). Corruption, fiscal policy and fiscal management: Fiscal reform in support of trade liberalization. USA: ID Press.
  • Mathers, C. D. (1996). Health Differentials among young Australian adults, health monitoring series No. 4, Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
  • Ministry of Health. (2022). Turkish Ministry of Health General Directorate of Public Health. Retrieved from https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/beslenmehareket-hesaplamalar Accessed 01.09.2022,
  • Mlatsheni, C. (2007). A survey of youth labour market trends. Draft paper prepared for Human Sciences Research Council. Cape Town: Sage, 1-26.
  • Montgomery, S. M., Bartley, M. J., Cook, D. G., & Wadsworth, M. (1996). Health and social precursors of unemployment in young men in Great Britain. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 50(4), 415-422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.50.4.415.
  • Msigwa, R., & Kipesha, E. F. (2013). Determinants of youth unemployment in developing countries: Evidences from Tanzania. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 4(14), 67-76.
  • Murat, S., & Şahin, L. (2011). Nedenleri ve sonuçları bakımından gençler arasında yaygınlaşan işsizlik. Istanbul Journal of Sociological Studies, 44, 1-48.
  • Mütevellioğlu, N., & Aksoy, B. (2010). Işsizlikle mücadelede il istihdam ve mesleki eğitim kurullarinin işlevi. Çalışma İlişkileri Dergisi, 1(1), 13-35.
  • Ndagijimana, J., Nzasingizimana, T., & Heshmati, A. (2018). An analysis of the determinants of youth employment in Rwanda. UKH Journal of Social Sciences, 2(2), 1-10.
  • OECD. (2022). Data. Retrieved from https://data.oecd.org/unemp/youth-unemployment-rate.htm Accessed 01.09.2022
  • O'Higgins, N. (2012). This time it's different? Youth labour markets during The Great Recession. Comparative Economic Studies, 54(2), 395-412.
  • Okicic, J., Kokorovic Jukan, M., Pilav-Velic, A., & Jahic, H. (2020). Impact of individual and household characteristics on the employment probability among youth from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Economic Research-Ekonomska İstraživanja, 33(1), 2620-2632.
  • Özer, H. (2004). Nitel değişkenli ekonometrik modeller teori ve bir uygulama. Ankara: Nobel Yayın ve Dağıtım. Öztürk, M., & Altuntepe, N. (2008). Adaptation of the migrants to urban life and labour market in Turkey: A field study. Journal of Yasar University, 3(11), 1587-1625.
  • Pan, W. F. (2018). Unemployment and confidence in Canada: Evidence from national and regional level data. Economics Bulletin, 38(2), 1111-1123.
  • Parisi, M. L., Marell E., & Demidova, O. (2018). Youth unemployment, labour productivity and the evolution of the labour markets in Europe. In F. E, Caroleo, O., Demidova, E., M., & Marelli Signorelli, (Eds.). Young people and the labour market: A Comparative perspective (pp. 65-81). UK: Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon.
  • Pastore, F., & Giuliani, L. (2015). The Determinants of youth unemployment. A Panel Data Analysis. Discussion Papers 2_2015, CRISEI, Italy: University of Naples "Parthenope", Retrieved from http://www.ub.edu/aqr/arxiu/Paper_Pastore-Giuliani.pdf Accessed 07.12.2022.
  • Paugam, S., & Russell, H. (2000). The Effects of employment precarity and unemployment on social isolation. In D. Gallie, & S. Paugam, (Eds.). Welfare regimes and the experience of unemployment in Europe (p. 243-264). The United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
  • Perugini, C., & Signorelli, M. (2010). Youth labour market performance in European Regions. Economic Change and Restructuring, 43(2), 151-185.
  • Pozzoli, D. (2009). The transition to work for Italian university graduates. Labour, 23(1), 131-169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9914.2008.00442.x
  • Putun, M., Karatas, A. S., & Akyildiz, İ. E. (2017). The economic consequences of the youth unemployment case in EU countries: A critical analysis. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 9(1), 77-99.
  • Ralph, A., & Arora, A. (2023). A bibliometric study of reference literature on youth unemployment, Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 17(6), 1338-1367. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-04-2022-0062
  • Sayın, F. (2011). Analysis of the impact of the education and the growth in Turkey from 1988 to 2010 on youth unemployment. Dokuz Eylul University The Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences, 13(4), 33-53.
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  • Sönmez, F. D., & Özerkek, Y. (2018). Determinants of regional youth unemployment In Turkey. Marmara University Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 40(2), 297-318. https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.511033
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  • Tegegne, T. K. (2019). Socioeconomic determinants of youth unemployment in Ethiopia, the case of Wolaita Sodo Town Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Economics and Sustainable, 9(10), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.7176/JESD/10-23-05
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  • TurkStat. (2022b). Regional Statistics. Retrieved from https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/bolgeselistatistik/degiskenlerUzerindenSorgula.do Accessed 07.09.2022. Ünlü, A., & Yıldız, K. (2021). Türkiye’de genç işsizlik sorunu ve çözüm önerileri. İçinde G. Sumer (Ed.). Iktisat alaninda seçilmiş konular, (s.139-154). İstanbul: Efe Akademi.
  • Upward, R. (2002). Evaluating outcomes from the youth training scheme using matched firm-trainee data, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 64(3), 277-306, https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.00022.
  • Uysal, D., & Erdoğan, S. (2003). The relationship between inflation and unemployment rate and the case of turkey (1980-2002). The Journal of Social Economic Research, 3(6), 35-47.
  • Verick, S. (2009). Who is hit hardest during a financial crisis? The vulnerability of young men and women to unemployment in an economic downturn. IZA Discussion Paper.
  • Viitanen, T. (1999). Estimating the probability of youth unemployment. An Extended Essay for a BsocSC in Economics and Statistics.
  • World Bank (2018). Behavioral Solutions for Youth Unemployment: Behavioral solutions for youth unemployment. Retrieved from, http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/265311532598490501/Behavioral-solutions-for-youth-unemployment Accessed 10.01.2024.
  • World Bank. (2022). Data. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.1524.ZS Accessed 01.09.2022
  • Wright, L., Head, J. A., & Jivraj, S. (2021). How robust is the association between youth unemployment and later mental health? An analysis of longitudinal data from English Schoolchildren. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 78(8), 618-620.
  • Ylistö, S., & Husu, H. M. (2021). Negative emotional consequences of labour market activation policies for long-term unemployed young adults in Finland, International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 41(13/14), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-02-2021-0039.
Toplam 104 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İstihdam, Bölgesel Ekonomi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Gülsüm Uslu 0009-0002-5916-6470

Halim Tatlı 0000-0002-7940-0087

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 22 Mart 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 26 Şubat 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Uslu, G., & Tatlı, H. (2024). FACTORS AFFECTING REGIONAL YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT: MICRO-EVIDENCE ON INDIVIDUALS. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 20(1), 16-42. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1374411