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The Deepth of Turkish-Nato Defense Cooperation

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 884 - 897, 30.06.2018

Meral Balcı

https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.411300

Öz

When
the world was divided into two blocs, the US and its allies formed NATO in 1949
to prevent the Soviet threat providing collective security in the West. Turkey
has been a NATO member since 1952 to ensure the security, protect the Soviet
threat and strengthen economic and military capacity. Turkey has made an effort
to ensure cooperation in membering process for 66 years. It has integrated
NATO's policies into its own security and defense policies. It allowed the
establishment of military bases and facilities and the keeping of personnel
within the country. In addition to joint exercises with allies, it has
participated in international peacekeeping operations. The aim of this study is
to question depth of the relationship and cooperation between the two sides
considering conflicts and crises since Turkey's membership. Indeed, it is seen
that there is no real alliance Turkey-NATO relations, but interests are
priorities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cold War NATO Turkey Collective Security Cooperation

Kaynakça

  • Akkaya, B. (2012). Turkey's Membership in NATO and the Korean War. Academic View Journal, 28, 1-20.
  • Alper, S, Arap, E. & Değirmencioğlu, S. (2014). The Korean War. Ankara Bar Association Law Agenda Journal, 1, 74-83.
  • Bölme, S. (2012). Military Bases in the NATO-US-Turkey Triangle During the Cold War: Continuity and Change. International Relations Journal, 9(34), 51-71.
  • Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (CEDAT) (2018). Functions and Activities, http://www.tmmm.tsk.tr/functions_tr.html. Date of Accession: 31.01.2018.
  • Cıvaoğlu, G. (2017, 6 Ocak). İncirlik was closed to the USA, Milliyet Newspaper, http://www.milliyet.com.tr/yazarlar/guneri-civaoglu/incirlik-abd-ye-kapatilmisti-2374456/. Date of Accession: 31.01.2018.
  • CVCE (2018). Vandenberg Resolution, https://www.cvce.eu/en/obj/vandenberg_resolution_washington_11_june_1948-en-dc0ca210-8f4c-43e0-b353-1793b42c6d5c.html. Date of Accession: 19.01.2018.
  • Deutsche Welle (2017). “S-400 Agreement and NATO”, 15.09.2017, http://www.dw.com/tr/s-400-anla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1-ve-nato/a-40530983. Date of Accession: 01.02.2018.
  • Ekici, S. & Baharçiçek, A. (2016). Turkey-The US Relations in NATO Membership Process. Individual and Society Journal, 6(11), 149-166.
  • Ertürk, T. (2015). “The US Shot Muavemet Deliberately”, Oda TV, 02.10.2015, https://odatv.com/abd-muaveneti-kasten-vurdu-0210151200.html. Date of Accession: 01.02.2018.
  • Eşel, G. (2017). Turkey-NATO Relations in Between Coups (1960-1970). The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, (56), 409-416.
  • Hasançebi, M. (2013). Turkey and NATO Relations. Academic Perspective, http://akademikperspektif.com/2013/06/24/turkiye-ve-nato-iliskileri/. Date of Accession: 30.01.2018.
  • Historical Events (2018). NATO, http://www.tarihiolaylar.com/tarihi-olaylar-detay.php?id=382 Date of Accession: 20.01.2018.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) (2018). NATO, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/nato-tarihce.tr.mfa. Date of Accession: 20.01.2018.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) (2018). Turkey’s Security (NATO). http://www.mfa.gov.tr/sub.tr.mfa?7e7d7c50-24c1-4fb0-aaae-0477bedcd41f. Date of Accession: 27.01.2018.
  • NATO (2007). Decade of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council: Personal Thoughts, https://www.nato.int/docu/review/2007/issue2/turkish/art5.html. Date of Accession: 31.01.2018.
  • NATO (2016). Basic Texts, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/57772.htm#I. Date of Accession: 19.01.2018.
  • NATO (2016). Operations and missions: Past and present, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_52060.htm. Date of Accession: 19.01.2018.
  • NATO (2017). Collective Defense, Article 5, https://www.nato.int/cps/ua/natohq/topics_110496.htm. Date of Accession: 19.01.2018.
  • Oğuzlu, T. (2012). NATO and Turkey: A questioning member of the Transforming Alliance. International Relations Journal, 9(34), 99-124.
  • Partnership for Peace Training Center (PPTC) (2018). History, http://www.bioem.tsk.tr/anasayfa.htm. Date of Accession: 31.01.2018.
  • Sever, A. (1997). In the Light of New Findings 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis and Turkey. Ankara University SBF Journal, 52(1), 647-660.
  • Sputnik News (2017). “Scandal of Turkey in NATO”, 20.11.2017, https://tr.sputniknews.com/trend/turkiye-nato-tatbikat-norvec-ataturk-erdogan-dusman-hedef-skandal/. Date of Accession: 01.02.2018.
  • Sputnik News (2017). “The US and NATO Military Bases in Turkey and Syria”, 21.11.2017, https://tr.sputniknews.com/infografik/201711211031093882-turkiye-suriye-abd-nato-nukleer-silah-ussu-dsg/. Date of Accession: 30.01.2018.
  • Sputnik News (2018). “YPG Uses the Weapons of NATO Countries against Turkey”, https://tr.sputniknews.com/columnists/201802011032065099-ypg-pyd-pkk-turkiye-zeytin-dali harekati-operasyon-abd-isid-karsiti-koalisyon-nato-bati-silah-destegi-suriye-afrin-gorus/. Date of Accession: 01.02.2018.
  • Takvim Newspaper (2017, 20 Kasım). “NATO Terror: PKK Established Private Battalion for Them”, https://www.takvim.com.tr/guncel/2017/11/20/nato-teroru-pkk-onlara-ozel-tabur-bile-kurdu. Date of Accession: 01.02.2018.
  • Yüceer, S. (2002). Turkey's NATO entry in Historical Perspective and Echoes in the Assembly. Uludağ University Kemalist Glance Journal, 1(1), 71-90.
  • Yüksel, O. (2013). Turkey’s Relations with NATO, Political Academy, http://politikakademi.org/2013/05/turkiyenin-nato-ile-iliskileri/. Date of Accession: 01.02.2018.

Türk-Nato Savunma İş Birliği’nin Derinliği

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 884 - 897, 30.06.2018

Meral Balcı

https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.411300

Öz










Soğuk
Savaş döneminde ABD ve Sovyetler Birliği’nin
ideolojik bakış açılarının farklılığı sebebiyle dünya
iki ayrı kutba ayrılmıştır. ABD ve müttefikleri, Sovyet tehdidini ve komünizmi
önlemek ve Batı’da kolektif güvenliği sağlamak amacıyla 1949’da NATO’yu kurmuşlardır.
Türkiye 1952 yılında, güvenliğini sağlamak, Sovyet tehdidinden ve komünizm
etkisinden korunmak, Batılı kimliğine kavuşmak ve ekonomiyi ve askeri
kapasiteyi güçlendirmek gibi dinamiklerin etkisiyle NATO’ya üye olmuştur. 66
yıllık üyelik sürecinde Türkiye, iş birliğinin sağlanması için çaba sarf
etmiştir. NATO’nun politikalarını kendi güvenlik ve savunma politikalarına
entegre etmiş, sınırları içinde askeri üslerin kurulmasına, personel
bulundurulmasına izin vermiştir. NATO müttefikleriyle düzenlenen ortak
tatbikatlara ve uluslararası ortamda barışın sağlanması ve sürekliliği için
operasyonlara katılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin NATO’ya üyeliğinden itibaren
yaşanan çatışma ve krizler göz önünde
bulundurularak iş birliğinin derinliğini tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nitekim
Türkiye-NATO ilişkisinde, çıkar çatışmasının krizlere yol açtığı ve gerçek bir
ittifakın olmadığı, çıkarların öncelikli olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

NATO Soğuk Savaş Türkiye Kolektif Güvenlik İş birliği

Kaynakça

  • Akkaya, B. (2012). Turkey's Membership in NATO and the Korean War. Academic View Journal, 28, 1-20.
  • Alper, S, Arap, E. & Değirmencioğlu, S. (2014). The Korean War. Ankara Bar Association Law Agenda Journal, 1, 74-83.
  • Bölme, S. (2012). Military Bases in the NATO-US-Turkey Triangle During the Cold War: Continuity and Change. International Relations Journal, 9(34), 51-71.
  • Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (CEDAT) (2018). Functions and Activities, http://www.tmmm.tsk.tr/functions_tr.html. Date of Accession: 31.01.2018.
  • Cıvaoğlu, G. (2017, 6 Ocak). İncirlik was closed to the USA, Milliyet Newspaper, http://www.milliyet.com.tr/yazarlar/guneri-civaoglu/incirlik-abd-ye-kapatilmisti-2374456/. Date of Accession: 31.01.2018.
  • CVCE (2018). Vandenberg Resolution, https://www.cvce.eu/en/obj/vandenberg_resolution_washington_11_june_1948-en-dc0ca210-8f4c-43e0-b353-1793b42c6d5c.html. Date of Accession: 19.01.2018.
  • Deutsche Welle (2017). “S-400 Agreement and NATO”, 15.09.2017, http://www.dw.com/tr/s-400-anla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1-ve-nato/a-40530983. Date of Accession: 01.02.2018.
  • Ekici, S. & Baharçiçek, A. (2016). Turkey-The US Relations in NATO Membership Process. Individual and Society Journal, 6(11), 149-166.
  • Ertürk, T. (2015). “The US Shot Muavemet Deliberately”, Oda TV, 02.10.2015, https://odatv.com/abd-muaveneti-kasten-vurdu-0210151200.html. Date of Accession: 01.02.2018.
  • Eşel, G. (2017). Turkey-NATO Relations in Between Coups (1960-1970). The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, (56), 409-416.
  • Hasançebi, M. (2013). Turkey and NATO Relations. Academic Perspective, http://akademikperspektif.com/2013/06/24/turkiye-ve-nato-iliskileri/. Date of Accession: 30.01.2018.
  • Historical Events (2018). NATO, http://www.tarihiolaylar.com/tarihi-olaylar-detay.php?id=382 Date of Accession: 20.01.2018.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) (2018). NATO, http://www.mfa.gov.tr/nato-tarihce.tr.mfa. Date of Accession: 20.01.2018.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) (2018). Turkey’s Security (NATO). http://www.mfa.gov.tr/sub.tr.mfa?7e7d7c50-24c1-4fb0-aaae-0477bedcd41f. Date of Accession: 27.01.2018.
  • NATO (2007). Decade of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council: Personal Thoughts, https://www.nato.int/docu/review/2007/issue2/turkish/art5.html. Date of Accession: 31.01.2018.
  • NATO (2016). Basic Texts, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/57772.htm#I. Date of Accession: 19.01.2018.
  • NATO (2016). Operations and missions: Past and present, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_52060.htm. Date of Accession: 19.01.2018.
  • NATO (2017). Collective Defense, Article 5, https://www.nato.int/cps/ua/natohq/topics_110496.htm. Date of Accession: 19.01.2018.
  • Oğuzlu, T. (2012). NATO and Turkey: A questioning member of the Transforming Alliance. International Relations Journal, 9(34), 99-124.
  • Partnership for Peace Training Center (PPTC) (2018). History, http://www.bioem.tsk.tr/anasayfa.htm. Date of Accession: 31.01.2018.
  • Sever, A. (1997). In the Light of New Findings 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis and Turkey. Ankara University SBF Journal, 52(1), 647-660.
  • Sputnik News (2017). “Scandal of Turkey in NATO”, 20.11.2017, https://tr.sputniknews.com/trend/turkiye-nato-tatbikat-norvec-ataturk-erdogan-dusman-hedef-skandal/. Date of Accession: 01.02.2018.
  • Sputnik News (2017). “The US and NATO Military Bases in Turkey and Syria”, 21.11.2017, https://tr.sputniknews.com/infografik/201711211031093882-turkiye-suriye-abd-nato-nukleer-silah-ussu-dsg/. Date of Accession: 30.01.2018.
  • Sputnik News (2018). “YPG Uses the Weapons of NATO Countries against Turkey”, https://tr.sputniknews.com/columnists/201802011032065099-ypg-pyd-pkk-turkiye-zeytin-dali harekati-operasyon-abd-isid-karsiti-koalisyon-nato-bati-silah-destegi-suriye-afrin-gorus/. Date of Accession: 01.02.2018.
  • Takvim Newspaper (2017, 20 Kasım). “NATO Terror: PKK Established Private Battalion for Them”, https://www.takvim.com.tr/guncel/2017/11/20/nato-teroru-pkk-onlara-ozel-tabur-bile-kurdu. Date of Accession: 01.02.2018.
  • Yüceer, S. (2002). Turkey's NATO entry in Historical Perspective and Echoes in the Assembly. Uludağ University Kemalist Glance Journal, 1(1), 71-90.
  • Yüksel, O. (2013). Turkey’s Relations with NATO, Political Academy, http://politikakademi.org/2013/05/turkiyenin-nato-ile-iliskileri/. Date of Accession: 01.02.2018.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Meral Balcı 0000-0003-3638-5339

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Balcı, M. (2018). The Deepth of Turkish-Nato Defense Cooperation. İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 884-897. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.411300
 Kapak Resmi İndir
İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi  Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.