Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Sayı: 42, 35 - 52, 28.04.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akdağ, Soner. Kur’ân Dilinin Fonetik Yapısı: Kıraat ve Dilbilim Çerçevesinde. Ankara: Fecr Yayınları, 2022. Akdağ, Soner. Türkçeden Arapçaya Çeviri. Ankara: Fecr Yayınları, 2022.
  • Amha, Azeb. “Omotic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 423-504. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Aoun, Joseph E., Elabbas Benmamoun ve Lina Choueiri. The Syntax of Arabic. US: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Baalbaki, Ramzi Munir. Dictionary of Linguistic Terms: English-Arabic. Lebanon: Dar el-İlm Lilmalayin, 1990.
  • Badawi, Elsaid, Michael G. Carter ve Adrian Gully. Modern Written Arabic: A Comprehensive Grammar. New York: Routledge, 2016.
  • el-Bezzāz, Tevfīḳ ʿAzīz ʿAbdullāh, Huseyn ʿAlī Aḥmed ve Ṭalāl Yaḥyā İbrāhīm. Muʿcemu Muṣṭalaḥāti ʿİlmiʾl- Luġa: Faransī-İnclīzī-ʿArabī. ʿAmmān: Dāru Zehrān, 2010.
  • Birnstiel, Daniel. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages. ed. John Huehnergard ve Na‘ama Pat-El. 367-402. New York: Routledge, 2019.
  • Bomhard, Allan R, John C. Kerns. The Nostratic Macrofamily: A Study in Distant Linguistic Relationship. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1994.
  • Bomhard, Allan R. “Nostratic, Eurasiatic, and Indo-European”. Nostratic: Sifting The Evidence. ed. Joseph C. Salmons ve Brian D. Joseph. 17-39. Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V., 1998.
  • Brown, Edward Keith ve James Edward Miller. The Cambridge Dictionary of Linguistics. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  • Crass, J. “Afroasiatic Languages”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. ed. Keith Brown ve Sarah Ogilvie. 12-15. London: Elsevier Ltd., 2009.
  • ed-Dānī, Ebū ʿAmr ʿUsmān b. Saʾīd. et-Taḥdīd fiʾl-İtḳāni veʾt-Tecvīd. nşr. Ġānim Ḳaddūrī el-Ḥamed. ʿAmmān: Dāru ʿAmmār, 2000.
  • Diakonoff, Igor Mikhailovich. Afrasian Languages. Moscow: Nauka, 1988.
  • Dickins, James. “Dialects of Egypt and Sudan”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 935-953. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Eberhard, David M, Garry F. Simons ve Charles D. Fennig. Ethnologue: Languages of Africa and Europe. Texas: SIL International, 2022.
  • Erdim, Enes. Arapça Söz Diziminde İsim ve Hükümleri. Ankara: İlâhiyât, 2022.
  • Fehri, Abdelkader Fassi. A Lexicon of Linguistic Terms: English-French-Arabic. Lebanon: Dar al Kitab al Jadid United Co., 2009.
  • el-Ferāhīdī, el-Ḫalīl b. Aḥmed. Kitābuʾl-ʿAyn. nşr. Mehdī el-Maḫzūmī ve dğr. el-ʿİrāḳ: Dāruʾr-Raşīd, 1981. Fischer, Wolfdietrich. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages. ed. Robert Hetzron. 187-219. New York: Routledge, 1997.
  • Frajzyngier, Zygmunt, Erin Shay. “Chadic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 236-341. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Goldenberg, Gideon. Semitic Languages: Features, Structures, Relations, Processes. UK: Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • Günaltay, M. Şemsettin. İslâm Öncesi Arap Tarihi. Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2015.
  • Ḥammāş, Ḫalīl İbrāhīm. Muʿcemuʾl-Muṣṭalaḥātiʾl-Luġaviyye veʾṣ-Ṣavtiyye: İnklīzī-ʿArabī. Baġdād: Maṭbaʿatuʾr- Raşīd, 1982.
  • Hetzron, Robert. “Afroasiatic Languages”. The Major Languages of South Asia, the Middle East and Africa. ed. Bernard Comrie. 116-120. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Hewitt, Steve. “Arabic: verb-subject-object or verb-given-new? Implications for word order typology”. Conference on Communication and Information Structure in Spoken Arabic. 1-22. Maryland: Center for Advanced Study of Language, 2006.
  • Holes, Clive. “Introduction”. Arabic Historical Dialectology. ed. Clive Holes. 1-28. US: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • İbn Durayd, Ebū Bekr Muḥammed b. el-Ḥasen. Cemheratuʾl-Luġa. nşr. Remzī Munīr Baʿlebekkī. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-ʿİlmi liʾl-Melāyīn, 1987.
  • Kaye, Alan S. “Arabic”. The Major Languages of South Asia, the Middle East and Africa. ed. Bernard Comrie, 129-146. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Kocaman, Ahmet, Kâmile İmer ve A. Sumru Özsoy. Dilbilim Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2011.
  • Kossmann, Maarten. “Berber”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 18-101. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Koşaner, Özgün, Murat Özgen. Dünya Dillerinden Örneklerle Dilbilimsel Tipoloji. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları, 2019.
  • Lahdo, Ablahad. The Arabic Dialect of Tillo in the Region of Siirt: (South-eastern Turkey). Sweden: Uppsala University, 2009.
  • el-Liḥyānī, Surūr. “Enmāṭiyyetu Taṣnīfiʾr-Ruʾūsiʾl-Fiʿliyyetiʾẓ-Ẓāhirati veʾr-Ruʾūsiʾl-Fiʿliyyetiʾḍ-Ḍāmirati fiʾd-Dersiʾl-Lisāniyyiʾl-ʿArabī”. el-Lisāniyyātuʾl-ʿArabiyye. 9 (2019): 149-181.
  • Lipiński, Edward. Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar. Leuven: Peeters, 2001.
  • Loprieno, Antonio, Matthias Müller. “Ancient Egyptian and Coptic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 102-144. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • McCarus, Ernest N. “Modern Standard Arabic”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 3: 238-262. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
  • Mous, Maarten. “Cushitic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 342-422. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Mubārak, Mubārak. Muʿcemuʾl-Muṣṭalaḥātiʾl-Elsuniyye: Faransī-İnklīzī-ʿArabī. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-Fikriʾl- Lubnānī, 1995.
  • en-Naḥvī, Ebū Muḥammed Saʿīd el-Mubārak b. ed-Dehhān. Kitābuʾl-Fuṣūl fiʾl-ʿArabiyye. nşr. Fāʾiz Fāris. el-Urdun: Dāruʾl-Emel, 1988.
  • Naïm, Samia. “Dialects of the Levant”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 920-935. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Palva, Heikki. “Dialects: Classification”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 1: 604-613. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
  • Pereira, Christophe. “Arabic in the North African Region”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 954-969. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Procházka, Stephan. “Arabic”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. 42-50. London: Elsevier Ltd., 2009.
  • Procházka, Stephan. “Arabic Dialectology”. The Cambridge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics. ed. Karin Christina Ryding ve David Wilmsen. 214-243. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
  • Retsö, Jan. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 782-810. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Rubin, Aaron D. “The Subgrouping of the Semitic Languages”. Language and Linguistics Compass. 2/1 (2008): 79-102.
  • Rubin, Aaron D. A Brief Introduction to the Semitic Languages. US: Gorgias Press, 2010.
  • Ryding, Karin C. “Modern Standard Arabic”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 844-850. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Ryding, Karin C. A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • es-Sāmerrāʾī, Muḥammed Fāḍil. en-Naḥvuʾl-ʿArabiyyu: Aḥkāmun ve Meʿānin. Beyrūt: Dāruʾbnu Ke s̱ īr, 2014. Al-Sharkawi, Muhammad. History and Development of the Arabic Language. New York: Routledge, 2016.
  • Shibatani, Masayoshi. “Linguistic Typology”. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. 14: 208-214. Netherlands: Elsevier, 2015.
  • es-Sicistānī, Ebū Ḥātim Sehl Muḥammed. el-Muẕekker veʾl-Muʾennes̱ . nşr. Ḥātim Ṣāliḥ eḍ-Ḍāmin. Dimeşḳ: Dāruʾl-Fikr, 1997.
  • Song, Jae Jung. Linguistic Typology. US: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • Şen Ahmet, Soner Akdağ. “Modern Standart Arapça ve Bazı Arap Diyalektlerinde Gelecek Zaman Formları”. Nüsha. 21/52 (2021): 179-198.
  • Tahat, Abdelrazzaq. “Morphological Patterns of Personal Naming Practice: A Case Study of Non-Concatenative Arabic Language”. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 10/6 (2020): 573-585.
  • Talay, Shabo. “Arabic Dialects of Mesopotamia”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed.
  • Stefan Weninger. 909-920. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • al-Utbi, Mahdi I. Kareem ve Sundus Muhsin al-Ubaidy. The Guide: A Dictionary of Linguistic Terms, English- Arabic. London: Al-Hikma Publishing and Distribution, 2014.
  • Vardar, Berke vd. Açıklamalı Dilbilim Terimleri Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Multilingual Yayınları, 2002.
  • Velupillai, Viveka. An Introduction to Linguistic Typology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012.
  • Watson, Janet C. E. “Arabic Dialects”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 851-895. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Watson, Janet C. E. “Dialects of the Arabian Peninsula”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 897-908. (Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011), 897-908.
  • Whaley, Lindsay J. Introduction to Typology: The Unity and Diversity of Language. US: Sage Publications Inc, 1997.
  • Yaʿḳūb, İmīl Bedīʿ. el-Muʿcemuʾl-Mufaṣṣal fiʾl-Cumūʿ. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-Kutubiʾl-ʿİlmiyye, 2004.
  • Zaborski, Andrzej. “Afro-Asiatic Languages”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 1: 35-40. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
Yıl 2023, Sayı: 42, 35 - 52, 28.04.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akdağ, Soner. Kur’ân Dilinin Fonetik Yapısı: Kıraat ve Dilbilim Çerçevesinde. Ankara: Fecr Yayınları, 2022. Akdağ, Soner. Türkçeden Arapçaya Çeviri. Ankara: Fecr Yayınları, 2022.
  • Amha, Azeb. “Omotic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 423-504. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Aoun, Joseph E., Elabbas Benmamoun ve Lina Choueiri. The Syntax of Arabic. US: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Baalbaki, Ramzi Munir. Dictionary of Linguistic Terms: English-Arabic. Lebanon: Dar el-İlm Lilmalayin, 1990.
  • Badawi, Elsaid, Michael G. Carter ve Adrian Gully. Modern Written Arabic: A Comprehensive Grammar. New York: Routledge, 2016.
  • el-Bezzāz, Tevfīḳ ʿAzīz ʿAbdullāh, Huseyn ʿAlī Aḥmed ve Ṭalāl Yaḥyā İbrāhīm. Muʿcemu Muṣṭalaḥāti ʿİlmiʾl- Luġa: Faransī-İnclīzī-ʿArabī. ʿAmmān: Dāru Zehrān, 2010.
  • Birnstiel, Daniel. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages. ed. John Huehnergard ve Na‘ama Pat-El. 367-402. New York: Routledge, 2019.
  • Bomhard, Allan R, John C. Kerns. The Nostratic Macrofamily: A Study in Distant Linguistic Relationship. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1994.
  • Bomhard, Allan R. “Nostratic, Eurasiatic, and Indo-European”. Nostratic: Sifting The Evidence. ed. Joseph C. Salmons ve Brian D. Joseph. 17-39. Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V., 1998.
  • Brown, Edward Keith ve James Edward Miller. The Cambridge Dictionary of Linguistics. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  • Crass, J. “Afroasiatic Languages”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. ed. Keith Brown ve Sarah Ogilvie. 12-15. London: Elsevier Ltd., 2009.
  • ed-Dānī, Ebū ʿAmr ʿUsmān b. Saʾīd. et-Taḥdīd fiʾl-İtḳāni veʾt-Tecvīd. nşr. Ġānim Ḳaddūrī el-Ḥamed. ʿAmmān: Dāru ʿAmmār, 2000.
  • Diakonoff, Igor Mikhailovich. Afrasian Languages. Moscow: Nauka, 1988.
  • Dickins, James. “Dialects of Egypt and Sudan”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 935-953. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Eberhard, David M, Garry F. Simons ve Charles D. Fennig. Ethnologue: Languages of Africa and Europe. Texas: SIL International, 2022.
  • Erdim, Enes. Arapça Söz Diziminde İsim ve Hükümleri. Ankara: İlâhiyât, 2022.
  • Fehri, Abdelkader Fassi. A Lexicon of Linguistic Terms: English-French-Arabic. Lebanon: Dar al Kitab al Jadid United Co., 2009.
  • el-Ferāhīdī, el-Ḫalīl b. Aḥmed. Kitābuʾl-ʿAyn. nşr. Mehdī el-Maḫzūmī ve dğr. el-ʿİrāḳ: Dāruʾr-Raşīd, 1981. Fischer, Wolfdietrich. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages. ed. Robert Hetzron. 187-219. New York: Routledge, 1997.
  • Frajzyngier, Zygmunt, Erin Shay. “Chadic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 236-341. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Goldenberg, Gideon. Semitic Languages: Features, Structures, Relations, Processes. UK: Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • Günaltay, M. Şemsettin. İslâm Öncesi Arap Tarihi. Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2015.
  • Ḥammāş, Ḫalīl İbrāhīm. Muʿcemuʾl-Muṣṭalaḥātiʾl-Luġaviyye veʾṣ-Ṣavtiyye: İnklīzī-ʿArabī. Baġdād: Maṭbaʿatuʾr- Raşīd, 1982.
  • Hetzron, Robert. “Afroasiatic Languages”. The Major Languages of South Asia, the Middle East and Africa. ed. Bernard Comrie. 116-120. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Hewitt, Steve. “Arabic: verb-subject-object or verb-given-new? Implications for word order typology”. Conference on Communication and Information Structure in Spoken Arabic. 1-22. Maryland: Center for Advanced Study of Language, 2006.
  • Holes, Clive. “Introduction”. Arabic Historical Dialectology. ed. Clive Holes. 1-28. US: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • İbn Durayd, Ebū Bekr Muḥammed b. el-Ḥasen. Cemheratuʾl-Luġa. nşr. Remzī Munīr Baʿlebekkī. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-ʿİlmi liʾl-Melāyīn, 1987.
  • Kaye, Alan S. “Arabic”. The Major Languages of South Asia, the Middle East and Africa. ed. Bernard Comrie, 129-146. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Kocaman, Ahmet, Kâmile İmer ve A. Sumru Özsoy. Dilbilim Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2011.
  • Kossmann, Maarten. “Berber”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 18-101. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Koşaner, Özgün, Murat Özgen. Dünya Dillerinden Örneklerle Dilbilimsel Tipoloji. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları, 2019.
  • Lahdo, Ablahad. The Arabic Dialect of Tillo in the Region of Siirt: (South-eastern Turkey). Sweden: Uppsala University, 2009.
  • el-Liḥyānī, Surūr. “Enmāṭiyyetu Taṣnīfiʾr-Ruʾūsiʾl-Fiʿliyyetiʾẓ-Ẓāhirati veʾr-Ruʾūsiʾl-Fiʿliyyetiʾḍ-Ḍāmirati fiʾd-Dersiʾl-Lisāniyyiʾl-ʿArabī”. el-Lisāniyyātuʾl-ʿArabiyye. 9 (2019): 149-181.
  • Lipiński, Edward. Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar. Leuven: Peeters, 2001.
  • Loprieno, Antonio, Matthias Müller. “Ancient Egyptian and Coptic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 102-144. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • McCarus, Ernest N. “Modern Standard Arabic”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 3: 238-262. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
  • Mous, Maarten. “Cushitic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 342-422. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Mubārak, Mubārak. Muʿcemuʾl-Muṣṭalaḥātiʾl-Elsuniyye: Faransī-İnklīzī-ʿArabī. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-Fikriʾl- Lubnānī, 1995.
  • en-Naḥvī, Ebū Muḥammed Saʿīd el-Mubārak b. ed-Dehhān. Kitābuʾl-Fuṣūl fiʾl-ʿArabiyye. nşr. Fāʾiz Fāris. el-Urdun: Dāruʾl-Emel, 1988.
  • Naïm, Samia. “Dialects of the Levant”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 920-935. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Palva, Heikki. “Dialects: Classification”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 1: 604-613. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
  • Pereira, Christophe. “Arabic in the North African Region”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 954-969. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Procházka, Stephan. “Arabic”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. 42-50. London: Elsevier Ltd., 2009.
  • Procházka, Stephan. “Arabic Dialectology”. The Cambridge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics. ed. Karin Christina Ryding ve David Wilmsen. 214-243. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
  • Retsö, Jan. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 782-810. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Rubin, Aaron D. “The Subgrouping of the Semitic Languages”. Language and Linguistics Compass. 2/1 (2008): 79-102.
  • Rubin, Aaron D. A Brief Introduction to the Semitic Languages. US: Gorgias Press, 2010.
  • Ryding, Karin C. “Modern Standard Arabic”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 844-850. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Ryding, Karin C. A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • es-Sāmerrāʾī, Muḥammed Fāḍil. en-Naḥvuʾl-ʿArabiyyu: Aḥkāmun ve Meʿānin. Beyrūt: Dāruʾbnu Ke s̱ īr, 2014. Al-Sharkawi, Muhammad. History and Development of the Arabic Language. New York: Routledge, 2016.
  • Shibatani, Masayoshi. “Linguistic Typology”. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. 14: 208-214. Netherlands: Elsevier, 2015.
  • es-Sicistānī, Ebū Ḥātim Sehl Muḥammed. el-Muẕekker veʾl-Muʾennes̱ . nşr. Ḥātim Ṣāliḥ eḍ-Ḍāmin. Dimeşḳ: Dāruʾl-Fikr, 1997.
  • Song, Jae Jung. Linguistic Typology. US: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • Şen Ahmet, Soner Akdağ. “Modern Standart Arapça ve Bazı Arap Diyalektlerinde Gelecek Zaman Formları”. Nüsha. 21/52 (2021): 179-198.
  • Tahat, Abdelrazzaq. “Morphological Patterns of Personal Naming Practice: A Case Study of Non-Concatenative Arabic Language”. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 10/6 (2020): 573-585.
  • Talay, Shabo. “Arabic Dialects of Mesopotamia”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed.
  • Stefan Weninger. 909-920. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • al-Utbi, Mahdi I. Kareem ve Sundus Muhsin al-Ubaidy. The Guide: A Dictionary of Linguistic Terms, English- Arabic. London: Al-Hikma Publishing and Distribution, 2014.
  • Vardar, Berke vd. Açıklamalı Dilbilim Terimleri Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Multilingual Yayınları, 2002.
  • Velupillai, Viveka. An Introduction to Linguistic Typology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012.
  • Watson, Janet C. E. “Arabic Dialects”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 851-895. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Watson, Janet C. E. “Dialects of the Arabian Peninsula”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 897-908. (Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011), 897-908.
  • Whaley, Lindsay J. Introduction to Typology: The Unity and Diversity of Language. US: Sage Publications Inc, 1997.
  • Yaʿḳūb, İmīl Bedīʿ. el-Muʿcemuʾl-Mufaṣṣal fiʾl-Cumūʿ. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-Kutubiʾl-ʿİlmiyye, 2004.
  • Zaborski, Andrzej. “Afro-Asiatic Languages”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 1: 35-40. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
Yıl 2023, Sayı: 42, 35 - 52, 28.04.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akdağ, Soner. Kur’ân Dilinin Fonetik Yapısı: Kıraat ve Dilbilim Çerçevesinde. Ankara: Fecr Yayınları, 2022. Akdağ, Soner. Türkçeden Arapçaya Çeviri. Ankara: Fecr Yayınları, 2022.
  • Amha, Azeb. “Omotic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 423-504. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Aoun, Joseph E., Elabbas Benmamoun ve Lina Choueiri. The Syntax of Arabic. US: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Baalbaki, Ramzi Munir. Dictionary of Linguistic Terms: English-Arabic. Lebanon: Dar el-İlm Lilmalayin, 1990.
  • Badawi, Elsaid, Michael G. Carter ve Adrian Gully. Modern Written Arabic: A Comprehensive Grammar. New York: Routledge, 2016.
  • el-Bezzāz, Tevfīḳ ʿAzīz ʿAbdullāh, Huseyn ʿAlī Aḥmed ve Ṭalāl Yaḥyā İbrāhīm. Muʿcemu Muṣṭalaḥāti ʿİlmiʾl- Luġa: Faransī-İnclīzī-ʿArabī. ʿAmmān: Dāru Zehrān, 2010.
  • Birnstiel, Daniel. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages. ed. John Huehnergard ve Na‘ama Pat-El. 367-402. New York: Routledge, 2019.
  • Bomhard, Allan R, John C. Kerns. The Nostratic Macrofamily: A Study in Distant Linguistic Relationship. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1994.
  • Bomhard, Allan R. “Nostratic, Eurasiatic, and Indo-European”. Nostratic: Sifting The Evidence. ed. Joseph C. Salmons ve Brian D. Joseph. 17-39. Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V., 1998.
  • Brown, Edward Keith ve James Edward Miller. The Cambridge Dictionary of Linguistics. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  • Crass, J. “Afroasiatic Languages”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. ed. Keith Brown ve Sarah Ogilvie. 12-15. London: Elsevier Ltd., 2009.
  • ed-Dānī, Ebū ʿAmr ʿUsmān b. Saʾīd. et-Taḥdīd fiʾl-İtḳāni veʾt-Tecvīd. nşr. Ġānim Ḳaddūrī el-Ḥamed. ʿAmmān: Dāru ʿAmmār, 2000.
  • Diakonoff, Igor Mikhailovich. Afrasian Languages. Moscow: Nauka, 1988.
  • Dickins, James. “Dialects of Egypt and Sudan”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 935-953. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Eberhard, David M, Garry F. Simons ve Charles D. Fennig. Ethnologue: Languages of Africa and Europe. Texas: SIL International, 2022.
  • Erdim, Enes. Arapça Söz Diziminde İsim ve Hükümleri. Ankara: İlâhiyât, 2022.
  • Fehri, Abdelkader Fassi. A Lexicon of Linguistic Terms: English-French-Arabic. Lebanon: Dar al Kitab al Jadid United Co., 2009.
  • el-Ferāhīdī, el-Ḫalīl b. Aḥmed. Kitābuʾl-ʿAyn. nşr. Mehdī el-Maḫzūmī ve dğr. el-ʿİrāḳ: Dāruʾr-Raşīd, 1981. Fischer, Wolfdietrich. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages. ed. Robert Hetzron. 187-219. New York: Routledge, 1997.
  • Frajzyngier, Zygmunt, Erin Shay. “Chadic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 236-341. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Goldenberg, Gideon. Semitic Languages: Features, Structures, Relations, Processes. UK: Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • Günaltay, M. Şemsettin. İslâm Öncesi Arap Tarihi. Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2015.
  • Ḥammāş, Ḫalīl İbrāhīm. Muʿcemuʾl-Muṣṭalaḥātiʾl-Luġaviyye veʾṣ-Ṣavtiyye: İnklīzī-ʿArabī. Baġdād: Maṭbaʿatuʾr- Raşīd, 1982.
  • Hetzron, Robert. “Afroasiatic Languages”. The Major Languages of South Asia, the Middle East and Africa. ed. Bernard Comrie. 116-120. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Hewitt, Steve. “Arabic: verb-subject-object or verb-given-new? Implications for word order typology”. Conference on Communication and Information Structure in Spoken Arabic. 1-22. Maryland: Center for Advanced Study of Language, 2006.
  • Holes, Clive. “Introduction”. Arabic Historical Dialectology. ed. Clive Holes. 1-28. US: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • İbn Durayd, Ebū Bekr Muḥammed b. el-Ḥasen. Cemheratuʾl-Luġa. nşr. Remzī Munīr Baʿlebekkī. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-ʿİlmi liʾl-Melāyīn, 1987.
  • Kaye, Alan S. “Arabic”. The Major Languages of South Asia, the Middle East and Africa. ed. Bernard Comrie, 129-146. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Kocaman, Ahmet, Kâmile İmer ve A. Sumru Özsoy. Dilbilim Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2011.
  • Kossmann, Maarten. “Berber”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 18-101. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Koşaner, Özgün, Murat Özgen. Dünya Dillerinden Örneklerle Dilbilimsel Tipoloji. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları, 2019.
  • Lahdo, Ablahad. The Arabic Dialect of Tillo in the Region of Siirt: (South-eastern Turkey). Sweden: Uppsala University, 2009.
  • el-Liḥyānī, Surūr. “Enmāṭiyyetu Taṣnīfiʾr-Ruʾūsiʾl-Fiʿliyyetiʾẓ-Ẓāhirati veʾr-Ruʾūsiʾl-Fiʿliyyetiʾḍ-Ḍāmirati fiʾd-Dersiʾl-Lisāniyyiʾl-ʿArabī”. el-Lisāniyyātuʾl-ʿArabiyye. 9 (2019): 149-181.
  • Lipiński, Edward. Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar. Leuven: Peeters, 2001.
  • Loprieno, Antonio, Matthias Müller. “Ancient Egyptian and Coptic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 102-144. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • McCarus, Ernest N. “Modern Standard Arabic”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 3: 238-262. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
  • Mous, Maarten. “Cushitic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 342-422. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Mubārak, Mubārak. Muʿcemuʾl-Muṣṭalaḥātiʾl-Elsuniyye: Faransī-İnklīzī-ʿArabī. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-Fikriʾl- Lubnānī, 1995.
  • en-Naḥvī, Ebū Muḥammed Saʿīd el-Mubārak b. ed-Dehhān. Kitābuʾl-Fuṣūl fiʾl-ʿArabiyye. nşr. Fāʾiz Fāris. el-Urdun: Dāruʾl-Emel, 1988.
  • Naïm, Samia. “Dialects of the Levant”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 920-935. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Palva, Heikki. “Dialects: Classification”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 1: 604-613. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
  • Pereira, Christophe. “Arabic in the North African Region”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 954-969. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Procházka, Stephan. “Arabic”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. 42-50. London: Elsevier Ltd., 2009.
  • Procházka, Stephan. “Arabic Dialectology”. The Cambridge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics. ed. Karin Christina Ryding ve David Wilmsen. 214-243. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
  • Retsö, Jan. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 782-810. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Rubin, Aaron D. “The Subgrouping of the Semitic Languages”. Language and Linguistics Compass. 2/1 (2008): 79-102.
  • Rubin, Aaron D. A Brief Introduction to the Semitic Languages. US: Gorgias Press, 2010.
  • Ryding, Karin C. “Modern Standard Arabic”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 844-850. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Ryding, Karin C. A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • es-Sāmerrāʾī, Muḥammed Fāḍil. en-Naḥvuʾl-ʿArabiyyu: Aḥkāmun ve Meʿānin. Beyrūt: Dāruʾbnu Ke s̱ īr, 2014. Al-Sharkawi, Muhammad. History and Development of the Arabic Language. New York: Routledge, 2016.
  • Shibatani, Masayoshi. “Linguistic Typology”. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. 14: 208-214. Netherlands: Elsevier, 2015.
  • es-Sicistānī, Ebū Ḥātim Sehl Muḥammed. el-Muẕekker veʾl-Muʾennes̱ . nşr. Ḥātim Ṣāliḥ eḍ-Ḍāmin. Dimeşḳ: Dāruʾl-Fikr, 1997.
  • Song, Jae Jung. Linguistic Typology. US: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • Şen Ahmet, Soner Akdağ. “Modern Standart Arapça ve Bazı Arap Diyalektlerinde Gelecek Zaman Formları”. Nüsha. 21/52 (2021): 179-198.
  • Tahat, Abdelrazzaq. “Morphological Patterns of Personal Naming Practice: A Case Study of Non-Concatenative Arabic Language”. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 10/6 (2020): 573-585.
  • Talay, Shabo. “Arabic Dialects of Mesopotamia”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed.
  • Stefan Weninger. 909-920. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • al-Utbi, Mahdi I. Kareem ve Sundus Muhsin al-Ubaidy. The Guide: A Dictionary of Linguistic Terms, English- Arabic. London: Al-Hikma Publishing and Distribution, 2014.
  • Vardar, Berke vd. Açıklamalı Dilbilim Terimleri Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Multilingual Yayınları, 2002.
  • Velupillai, Viveka. An Introduction to Linguistic Typology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012.
  • Watson, Janet C. E. “Arabic Dialects”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 851-895. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Watson, Janet C. E. “Dialects of the Arabian Peninsula”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 897-908. (Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011), 897-908.
  • Whaley, Lindsay J. Introduction to Typology: The Unity and Diversity of Language. US: Sage Publications Inc, 1997.
  • Yaʿḳūb, İmīl Bedīʿ. el-Muʿcemuʾl-Mufaṣṣal fiʾl-Cumūʿ. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-Kutubiʾl-ʿİlmiyye, 2004.
  • Zaborski, Andrzej. “Afro-Asiatic Languages”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 1: 35-40. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
Yıl 2023, Sayı: 42, 35 - 52, 28.04.2023

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akdağ, Soner. Kur’ân Dilinin Fonetik Yapısı: Kıraat ve Dilbilim Çerçevesinde. Ankara: Fecr Yayınları, 2022. Akdağ, Soner. Türkçeden Arapçaya Çeviri. Ankara: Fecr Yayınları, 2022.
  • Amha, Azeb. “Omotic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 423-504. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Aoun, Joseph E., Elabbas Benmamoun ve Lina Choueiri. The Syntax of Arabic. US: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Baalbaki, Ramzi Munir. Dictionary of Linguistic Terms: English-Arabic. Lebanon: Dar el-İlm Lilmalayin, 1990.
  • Badawi, Elsaid, Michael G. Carter ve Adrian Gully. Modern Written Arabic: A Comprehensive Grammar. New York: Routledge, 2016.
  • el-Bezzāz, Tevfīḳ ʿAzīz ʿAbdullāh, Huseyn ʿAlī Aḥmed ve Ṭalāl Yaḥyā İbrāhīm. Muʿcemu Muṣṭalaḥāti ʿİlmiʾl- Luġa: Faransī-İnclīzī-ʿArabī. ʿAmmān: Dāru Zehrān, 2010.
  • Birnstiel, Daniel. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages. ed. John Huehnergard ve Na‘ama Pat-El. 367-402. New York: Routledge, 2019.
  • Bomhard, Allan R, John C. Kerns. The Nostratic Macrofamily: A Study in Distant Linguistic Relationship. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1994.
  • Bomhard, Allan R. “Nostratic, Eurasiatic, and Indo-European”. Nostratic: Sifting The Evidence. ed. Joseph C. Salmons ve Brian D. Joseph. 17-39. Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V., 1998.
  • Brown, Edward Keith ve James Edward Miller. The Cambridge Dictionary of Linguistics. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  • Crass, J. “Afroasiatic Languages”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. ed. Keith Brown ve Sarah Ogilvie. 12-15. London: Elsevier Ltd., 2009.
  • ed-Dānī, Ebū ʿAmr ʿUsmān b. Saʾīd. et-Taḥdīd fiʾl-İtḳāni veʾt-Tecvīd. nşr. Ġānim Ḳaddūrī el-Ḥamed. ʿAmmān: Dāru ʿAmmār, 2000.
  • Diakonoff, Igor Mikhailovich. Afrasian Languages. Moscow: Nauka, 1988.
  • Dickins, James. “Dialects of Egypt and Sudan”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 935-953. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Eberhard, David M, Garry F. Simons ve Charles D. Fennig. Ethnologue: Languages of Africa and Europe. Texas: SIL International, 2022.
  • Erdim, Enes. Arapça Söz Diziminde İsim ve Hükümleri. Ankara: İlâhiyât, 2022.
  • Fehri, Abdelkader Fassi. A Lexicon of Linguistic Terms: English-French-Arabic. Lebanon: Dar al Kitab al Jadid United Co., 2009.
  • el-Ferāhīdī, el-Ḫalīl b. Aḥmed. Kitābuʾl-ʿAyn. nşr. Mehdī el-Maḫzūmī ve dğr. el-ʿİrāḳ: Dāruʾr-Raşīd, 1981. Fischer, Wolfdietrich. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages. ed. Robert Hetzron. 187-219. New York: Routledge, 1997.
  • Frajzyngier, Zygmunt, Erin Shay. “Chadic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 236-341. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Goldenberg, Gideon. Semitic Languages: Features, Structures, Relations, Processes. UK: Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • Günaltay, M. Şemsettin. İslâm Öncesi Arap Tarihi. Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2015.
  • Ḥammāş, Ḫalīl İbrāhīm. Muʿcemuʾl-Muṣṭalaḥātiʾl-Luġaviyye veʾṣ-Ṣavtiyye: İnklīzī-ʿArabī. Baġdād: Maṭbaʿatuʾr- Raşīd, 1982.
  • Hetzron, Robert. “Afroasiatic Languages”. The Major Languages of South Asia, the Middle East and Africa. ed. Bernard Comrie. 116-120. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Hewitt, Steve. “Arabic: verb-subject-object or verb-given-new? Implications for word order typology”. Conference on Communication and Information Structure in Spoken Arabic. 1-22. Maryland: Center for Advanced Study of Language, 2006.
  • Holes, Clive. “Introduction”. Arabic Historical Dialectology. ed. Clive Holes. 1-28. US: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • İbn Durayd, Ebū Bekr Muḥammed b. el-Ḥasen. Cemheratuʾl-Luġa. nşr. Remzī Munīr Baʿlebekkī. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-ʿİlmi liʾl-Melāyīn, 1987.
  • Kaye, Alan S. “Arabic”. The Major Languages of South Asia, the Middle East and Africa. ed. Bernard Comrie, 129-146. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Kocaman, Ahmet, Kâmile İmer ve A. Sumru Özsoy. Dilbilim Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2011.
  • Kossmann, Maarten. “Berber”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 18-101. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Koşaner, Özgün, Murat Özgen. Dünya Dillerinden Örneklerle Dilbilimsel Tipoloji. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları, 2019.
  • Lahdo, Ablahad. The Arabic Dialect of Tillo in the Region of Siirt: (South-eastern Turkey). Sweden: Uppsala University, 2009.
  • el-Liḥyānī, Surūr. “Enmāṭiyyetu Taṣnīfiʾr-Ruʾūsiʾl-Fiʿliyyetiʾẓ-Ẓāhirati veʾr-Ruʾūsiʾl-Fiʿliyyetiʾḍ-Ḍāmirati fiʾd-Dersiʾl-Lisāniyyiʾl-ʿArabī”. el-Lisāniyyātuʾl-ʿArabiyye. 9 (2019): 149-181.
  • Lipiński, Edward. Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar. Leuven: Peeters, 2001.
  • Loprieno, Antonio, Matthias Müller. “Ancient Egyptian and Coptic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 102-144. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • McCarus, Ernest N. “Modern Standard Arabic”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 3: 238-262. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
  • Mous, Maarten. “Cushitic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 342-422. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Mubārak, Mubārak. Muʿcemuʾl-Muṣṭalaḥātiʾl-Elsuniyye: Faransī-İnklīzī-ʿArabī. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-Fikriʾl- Lubnānī, 1995.
  • en-Naḥvī, Ebū Muḥammed Saʿīd el-Mubārak b. ed-Dehhān. Kitābuʾl-Fuṣūl fiʾl-ʿArabiyye. nşr. Fāʾiz Fāris. el-Urdun: Dāruʾl-Emel, 1988.
  • Naïm, Samia. “Dialects of the Levant”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 920-935. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Palva, Heikki. “Dialects: Classification”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 1: 604-613. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
  • Pereira, Christophe. “Arabic in the North African Region”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 954-969. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Procházka, Stephan. “Arabic”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. 42-50. London: Elsevier Ltd., 2009.
  • Procházka, Stephan. “Arabic Dialectology”. The Cambridge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics. ed. Karin Christina Ryding ve David Wilmsen. 214-243. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
  • Retsö, Jan. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 782-810. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Rubin, Aaron D. “The Subgrouping of the Semitic Languages”. Language and Linguistics Compass. 2/1 (2008): 79-102.
  • Rubin, Aaron D. A Brief Introduction to the Semitic Languages. US: Gorgias Press, 2010.
  • Ryding, Karin C. “Modern Standard Arabic”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 844-850. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Ryding, Karin C. A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • es-Sāmerrāʾī, Muḥammed Fāḍil. en-Naḥvuʾl-ʿArabiyyu: Aḥkāmun ve Meʿānin. Beyrūt: Dāruʾbnu Ke s̱ īr, 2014. Al-Sharkawi, Muhammad. History and Development of the Arabic Language. New York: Routledge, 2016.
  • Shibatani, Masayoshi. “Linguistic Typology”. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. 14: 208-214. Netherlands: Elsevier, 2015.
  • es-Sicistānī, Ebū Ḥātim Sehl Muḥammed. el-Muẕekker veʾl-Muʾennes̱ . nşr. Ḥātim Ṣāliḥ eḍ-Ḍāmin. Dimeşḳ: Dāruʾl-Fikr, 1997.
  • Song, Jae Jung. Linguistic Typology. US: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • Şen Ahmet, Soner Akdağ. “Modern Standart Arapça ve Bazı Arap Diyalektlerinde Gelecek Zaman Formları”. Nüsha. 21/52 (2021): 179-198.
  • Tahat, Abdelrazzaq. “Morphological Patterns of Personal Naming Practice: A Case Study of Non-Concatenative Arabic Language”. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 10/6 (2020): 573-585.
  • Talay, Shabo. “Arabic Dialects of Mesopotamia”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed.
  • Stefan Weninger. 909-920. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • al-Utbi, Mahdi I. Kareem ve Sundus Muhsin al-Ubaidy. The Guide: A Dictionary of Linguistic Terms, English- Arabic. London: Al-Hikma Publishing and Distribution, 2014.
  • Vardar, Berke vd. Açıklamalı Dilbilim Terimleri Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Multilingual Yayınları, 2002.
  • Velupillai, Viveka. An Introduction to Linguistic Typology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012.
  • Watson, Janet C. E. “Arabic Dialects”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 851-895. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Watson, Janet C. E. “Dialects of the Arabian Peninsula”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 897-908. (Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011), 897-908.
  • Whaley, Lindsay J. Introduction to Typology: The Unity and Diversity of Language. US: Sage Publications Inc, 1997.
  • Yaʿḳūb, İmīl Bedīʿ. el-Muʿcemuʾl-Mufaṣṣal fiʾl-Cumūʿ. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-Kutubiʾl-ʿİlmiyye, 2004.
  • Zaborski, Andrzej. “Afro-Asiatic Languages”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 1: 35-40. Leiden: Brill, 2006.

Dilbilimsel Tipoloji Ve Arapçanın Dünya Dilleri Arasındaki Yeri

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 42, 35 - 52, 28.04.2023

Öz

Dilbilimin önemli disiplinlerinden biri olan dilbilimsel tipoloji, dilleri birçok açıdan inceleyip sınıflandıran bir bilimdir. Dillerin daha çok yapısal özelliklerine odaklanan tipoloji, belirlediği bazı parametrelerle dilleri incelemekte ve diller arasındaki farklılık ve benzerlikleri incelemektedir. Bu açıdan Arapça tipolojik araştırmalara konu olan yaşayan dillerden biridir.
Bu araştırmada önce dilbilimsel tipoloji genel hatlarıyla tanımlanmış, sonra da Arapçanın çeşitli açılardan dünya dilleri arasındaki yeri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın son kısmında ise Arapçanın bazı önemli tipolojik özellikleri ele alınmış ve dâhil olduğu filumun Nostratik olması, içinde bulunduğu dil ailesinin Afro-Asyatik olması, bünyesinde yer aldığı dil grubunun Semitik olması, ana dili konuşurlarının nüfusu açısından dünyanın en büyük ilk 4 dili arasında yer alması v.b. gibi ulaşılan bulgular, sonuç bölümünde listelenmiştir

Kaynakça

  • Akdağ, Soner. Kur’ân Dilinin Fonetik Yapısı: Kıraat ve Dilbilim Çerçevesinde. Ankara: Fecr Yayınları, 2022. Akdağ, Soner. Türkçeden Arapçaya Çeviri. Ankara: Fecr Yayınları, 2022.
  • Amha, Azeb. “Omotic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 423-504. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Aoun, Joseph E., Elabbas Benmamoun ve Lina Choueiri. The Syntax of Arabic. US: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Baalbaki, Ramzi Munir. Dictionary of Linguistic Terms: English-Arabic. Lebanon: Dar el-İlm Lilmalayin, 1990.
  • Badawi, Elsaid, Michael G. Carter ve Adrian Gully. Modern Written Arabic: A Comprehensive Grammar. New York: Routledge, 2016.
  • el-Bezzāz, Tevfīḳ ʿAzīz ʿAbdullāh, Huseyn ʿAlī Aḥmed ve Ṭalāl Yaḥyā İbrāhīm. Muʿcemu Muṣṭalaḥāti ʿİlmiʾl- Luġa: Faransī-İnclīzī-ʿArabī. ʿAmmān: Dāru Zehrān, 2010.
  • Birnstiel, Daniel. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages. ed. John Huehnergard ve Na‘ama Pat-El. 367-402. New York: Routledge, 2019.
  • Bomhard, Allan R, John C. Kerns. The Nostratic Macrofamily: A Study in Distant Linguistic Relationship. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1994.
  • Bomhard, Allan R. “Nostratic, Eurasiatic, and Indo-European”. Nostratic: Sifting The Evidence. ed. Joseph C. Salmons ve Brian D. Joseph. 17-39. Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V., 1998.
  • Brown, Edward Keith ve James Edward Miller. The Cambridge Dictionary of Linguistics. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  • Crass, J. “Afroasiatic Languages”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. ed. Keith Brown ve Sarah Ogilvie. 12-15. London: Elsevier Ltd., 2009.
  • ed-Dānī, Ebū ʿAmr ʿUsmān b. Saʾīd. et-Taḥdīd fiʾl-İtḳāni veʾt-Tecvīd. nşr. Ġānim Ḳaddūrī el-Ḥamed. ʿAmmān: Dāru ʿAmmār, 2000.
  • Diakonoff, Igor Mikhailovich. Afrasian Languages. Moscow: Nauka, 1988.
  • Dickins, James. “Dialects of Egypt and Sudan”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 935-953. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Eberhard, David M, Garry F. Simons ve Charles D. Fennig. Ethnologue: Languages of Africa and Europe. Texas: SIL International, 2022.
  • Erdim, Enes. Arapça Söz Diziminde İsim ve Hükümleri. Ankara: İlâhiyât, 2022.
  • Fehri, Abdelkader Fassi. A Lexicon of Linguistic Terms: English-French-Arabic. Lebanon: Dar al Kitab al Jadid United Co., 2009.
  • el-Ferāhīdī, el-Ḫalīl b. Aḥmed. Kitābuʾl-ʿAyn. nşr. Mehdī el-Maḫzūmī ve dğr. el-ʿİrāḳ: Dāruʾr-Raşīd, 1981. Fischer, Wolfdietrich. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages. ed. Robert Hetzron. 187-219. New York: Routledge, 1997.
  • Frajzyngier, Zygmunt, Erin Shay. “Chadic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 236-341. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Goldenberg, Gideon. Semitic Languages: Features, Structures, Relations, Processes. UK: Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • Günaltay, M. Şemsettin. İslâm Öncesi Arap Tarihi. Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2015.
  • Ḥammāş, Ḫalīl İbrāhīm. Muʿcemuʾl-Muṣṭalaḥātiʾl-Luġaviyye veʾṣ-Ṣavtiyye: İnklīzī-ʿArabī. Baġdād: Maṭbaʿatuʾr- Raşīd, 1982.
  • Hetzron, Robert. “Afroasiatic Languages”. The Major Languages of South Asia, the Middle East and Africa. ed. Bernard Comrie. 116-120. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Hewitt, Steve. “Arabic: verb-subject-object or verb-given-new? Implications for word order typology”. Conference on Communication and Information Structure in Spoken Arabic. 1-22. Maryland: Center for Advanced Study of Language, 2006.
  • Holes, Clive. “Introduction”. Arabic Historical Dialectology. ed. Clive Holes. 1-28. US: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • İbn Durayd, Ebū Bekr Muḥammed b. el-Ḥasen. Cemheratuʾl-Luġa. nşr. Remzī Munīr Baʿlebekkī. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-ʿİlmi liʾl-Melāyīn, 1987.
  • Kaye, Alan S. “Arabic”. The Major Languages of South Asia, the Middle East and Africa. ed. Bernard Comrie, 129-146. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Kocaman, Ahmet, Kâmile İmer ve A. Sumru Özsoy. Dilbilim Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2011.
  • Kossmann, Maarten. “Berber”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 18-101. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Koşaner, Özgün, Murat Özgen. Dünya Dillerinden Örneklerle Dilbilimsel Tipoloji. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları, 2019.
  • Lahdo, Ablahad. The Arabic Dialect of Tillo in the Region of Siirt: (South-eastern Turkey). Sweden: Uppsala University, 2009.
  • el-Liḥyānī, Surūr. “Enmāṭiyyetu Taṣnīfiʾr-Ruʾūsiʾl-Fiʿliyyetiʾẓ-Ẓāhirati veʾr-Ruʾūsiʾl-Fiʿliyyetiʾḍ-Ḍāmirati fiʾd-Dersiʾl-Lisāniyyiʾl-ʿArabī”. el-Lisāniyyātuʾl-ʿArabiyye. 9 (2019): 149-181.
  • Lipiński, Edward. Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar. Leuven: Peeters, 2001.
  • Loprieno, Antonio, Matthias Müller. “Ancient Egyptian and Coptic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 102-144. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • McCarus, Ernest N. “Modern Standard Arabic”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 3: 238-262. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
  • Mous, Maarten. “Cushitic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 342-422. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Mubārak, Mubārak. Muʿcemuʾl-Muṣṭalaḥātiʾl-Elsuniyye: Faransī-İnklīzī-ʿArabī. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-Fikriʾl- Lubnānī, 1995.
  • en-Naḥvī, Ebū Muḥammed Saʿīd el-Mubārak b. ed-Dehhān. Kitābuʾl-Fuṣūl fiʾl-ʿArabiyye. nşr. Fāʾiz Fāris. el-Urdun: Dāruʾl-Emel, 1988.
  • Naïm, Samia. “Dialects of the Levant”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 920-935. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Palva, Heikki. “Dialects: Classification”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 1: 604-613. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
  • Pereira, Christophe. “Arabic in the North African Region”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 954-969. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Procházka, Stephan. “Arabic”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. 42-50. London: Elsevier Ltd., 2009.
  • Procházka, Stephan. “Arabic Dialectology”. The Cambridge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics. ed. Karin Christina Ryding ve David Wilmsen. 214-243. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
  • Retsö, Jan. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 782-810. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Rubin, Aaron D. “The Subgrouping of the Semitic Languages”. Language and Linguistics Compass. 2/1 (2008): 79-102.
  • Rubin, Aaron D. A Brief Introduction to the Semitic Languages. US: Gorgias Press, 2010.
  • Ryding, Karin C. “Modern Standard Arabic”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 844-850. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Ryding, Karin C. A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • es-Sāmerrāʾī, Muḥammed Fāḍil. en-Naḥvuʾl-ʿArabiyyu: Aḥkāmun ve Meʿānin. Beyrūt: Dāruʾbnu Ke s̱ īr, 2014. Al-Sharkawi, Muhammad. History and Development of the Arabic Language. New York: Routledge, 2016.
  • Shibatani, Masayoshi. “Linguistic Typology”. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. 14: 208-214. Netherlands: Elsevier, 2015.
  • es-Sicistānī, Ebū Ḥātim Sehl Muḥammed. el-Muẕekker veʾl-Muʾennes̱ . nşr. Ḥātim Ṣāliḥ eḍ-Ḍāmin. Dimeşḳ: Dāruʾl-Fikr, 1997.
  • Song, Jae Jung. Linguistic Typology. US: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • Şen Ahmet, Soner Akdağ. “Modern Standart Arapça ve Bazı Arap Diyalektlerinde Gelecek Zaman Formları”. Nüsha. 21/52 (2021): 179-198.
  • Tahat, Abdelrazzaq. “Morphological Patterns of Personal Naming Practice: A Case Study of Non-Concatenative Arabic Language”. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 10/6 (2020): 573-585.
  • Talay, Shabo. “Arabic Dialects of Mesopotamia”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed.
  • Stefan Weninger. 909-920. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • al-Utbi, Mahdi I. Kareem ve Sundus Muhsin al-Ubaidy. The Guide: A Dictionary of Linguistic Terms, English- Arabic. London: Al-Hikma Publishing and Distribution, 2014.
  • Vardar, Berke vd. Açıklamalı Dilbilim Terimleri Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Multilingual Yayınları, 2002.
  • Velupillai, Viveka. An Introduction to Linguistic Typology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012.
  • Watson, Janet C. E. “Arabic Dialects”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 851-895. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Watson, Janet C. E. “Dialects of the Arabian Peninsula”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 897-908. (Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011), 897-908.
  • Whaley, Lindsay J. Introduction to Typology: The Unity and Diversity of Language. US: Sage Publications Inc, 1997.
  • Yaʿḳūb, İmīl Bedīʿ. el-Muʿcemuʾl-Mufaṣṣal fiʾl-Cumūʿ. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-Kutubiʾl-ʿİlmiyye, 2004.
  • Zaborski, Andrzej. “Afro-Asiatic Languages”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 1: 35-40. Leiden: Brill, 2006.

Linguistic Typology and Arabic’s Place Among World Languages

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 42, 35 - 52, 28.04.2023

Öz

As one of the most important disciplines of today, linguistic typology is a science that examines and classifies languages through many aspects. Typology focuses more on the structural features of languages and examines languages withing certain parameters to determine and reveal the differences and similarities between languages. In this respect, Arabic is one of the most important living languages and occurs here as the subject of typological research.
This research will define linguistic typology in general terms and then attempt to reveal Arabic’s place among the world languages with regard to various aspects. The last part of the study will discuss some important typological features of Arabic and list the findings in the conclusion section. Some of the findings are that Arabic’s phylum is included in the Nostratic languages, that Arabic’s language family is Afro-Asiatic and language group is Semitic, and that Arabic is among the top 4 languages of the world in terms of the population of native speakers.

Kaynakça

  • Akdağ, Soner. Kur’ân Dilinin Fonetik Yapısı: Kıraat ve Dilbilim Çerçevesinde. Ankara: Fecr Yayınları, 2022. Akdağ, Soner. Türkçeden Arapçaya Çeviri. Ankara: Fecr Yayınları, 2022.
  • Amha, Azeb. “Omotic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 423-504. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Aoun, Joseph E., Elabbas Benmamoun ve Lina Choueiri. The Syntax of Arabic. US: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Baalbaki, Ramzi Munir. Dictionary of Linguistic Terms: English-Arabic. Lebanon: Dar el-İlm Lilmalayin, 1990.
  • Badawi, Elsaid, Michael G. Carter ve Adrian Gully. Modern Written Arabic: A Comprehensive Grammar. New York: Routledge, 2016.
  • el-Bezzāz, Tevfīḳ ʿAzīz ʿAbdullāh, Huseyn ʿAlī Aḥmed ve Ṭalāl Yaḥyā İbrāhīm. Muʿcemu Muṣṭalaḥāti ʿİlmiʾl- Luġa: Faransī-İnclīzī-ʿArabī. ʿAmmān: Dāru Zehrān, 2010.
  • Birnstiel, Daniel. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages. ed. John Huehnergard ve Na‘ama Pat-El. 367-402. New York: Routledge, 2019.
  • Bomhard, Allan R, John C. Kerns. The Nostratic Macrofamily: A Study in Distant Linguistic Relationship. New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1994.
  • Bomhard, Allan R. “Nostratic, Eurasiatic, and Indo-European”. Nostratic: Sifting The Evidence. ed. Joseph C. Salmons ve Brian D. Joseph. 17-39. Amsterdam: John Benjamins B.V., 1998.
  • Brown, Edward Keith ve James Edward Miller. The Cambridge Dictionary of Linguistics. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  • Crass, J. “Afroasiatic Languages”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. ed. Keith Brown ve Sarah Ogilvie. 12-15. London: Elsevier Ltd., 2009.
  • ed-Dānī, Ebū ʿAmr ʿUsmān b. Saʾīd. et-Taḥdīd fiʾl-İtḳāni veʾt-Tecvīd. nşr. Ġānim Ḳaddūrī el-Ḥamed. ʿAmmān: Dāru ʿAmmār, 2000.
  • Diakonoff, Igor Mikhailovich. Afrasian Languages. Moscow: Nauka, 1988.
  • Dickins, James. “Dialects of Egypt and Sudan”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 935-953. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Eberhard, David M, Garry F. Simons ve Charles D. Fennig. Ethnologue: Languages of Africa and Europe. Texas: SIL International, 2022.
  • Erdim, Enes. Arapça Söz Diziminde İsim ve Hükümleri. Ankara: İlâhiyât, 2022.
  • Fehri, Abdelkader Fassi. A Lexicon of Linguistic Terms: English-French-Arabic. Lebanon: Dar al Kitab al Jadid United Co., 2009.
  • el-Ferāhīdī, el-Ḫalīl b. Aḥmed. Kitābuʾl-ʿAyn. nşr. Mehdī el-Maḫzūmī ve dğr. el-ʿİrāḳ: Dāruʾr-Raşīd, 1981. Fischer, Wolfdietrich. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages. ed. Robert Hetzron. 187-219. New York: Routledge, 1997.
  • Frajzyngier, Zygmunt, Erin Shay. “Chadic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 236-341. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Goldenberg, Gideon. Semitic Languages: Features, Structures, Relations, Processes. UK: Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • Günaltay, M. Şemsettin. İslâm Öncesi Arap Tarihi. Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları, 2015.
  • Ḥammāş, Ḫalīl İbrāhīm. Muʿcemuʾl-Muṣṭalaḥātiʾl-Luġaviyye veʾṣ-Ṣavtiyye: İnklīzī-ʿArabī. Baġdād: Maṭbaʿatuʾr- Raşīd, 1982.
  • Hetzron, Robert. “Afroasiatic Languages”. The Major Languages of South Asia, the Middle East and Africa. ed. Bernard Comrie. 116-120. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Hewitt, Steve. “Arabic: verb-subject-object or verb-given-new? Implications for word order typology”. Conference on Communication and Information Structure in Spoken Arabic. 1-22. Maryland: Center for Advanced Study of Language, 2006.
  • Holes, Clive. “Introduction”. Arabic Historical Dialectology. ed. Clive Holes. 1-28. US: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • İbn Durayd, Ebū Bekr Muḥammed b. el-Ḥasen. Cemheratuʾl-Luġa. nşr. Remzī Munīr Baʿlebekkī. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-ʿİlmi liʾl-Melāyīn, 1987.
  • Kaye, Alan S. “Arabic”. The Major Languages of South Asia, the Middle East and Africa. ed. Bernard Comrie, 129-146. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Kocaman, Ahmet, Kâmile İmer ve A. Sumru Özsoy. Dilbilim Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2011.
  • Kossmann, Maarten. “Berber”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 18-101. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Koşaner, Özgün, Murat Özgen. Dünya Dillerinden Örneklerle Dilbilimsel Tipoloji. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları, 2019.
  • Lahdo, Ablahad. The Arabic Dialect of Tillo in the Region of Siirt: (South-eastern Turkey). Sweden: Uppsala University, 2009.
  • el-Liḥyānī, Surūr. “Enmāṭiyyetu Taṣnīfiʾr-Ruʾūsiʾl-Fiʿliyyetiʾẓ-Ẓāhirati veʾr-Ruʾūsiʾl-Fiʿliyyetiʾḍ-Ḍāmirati fiʾd-Dersiʾl-Lisāniyyiʾl-ʿArabī”. el-Lisāniyyātuʾl-ʿArabiyye. 9 (2019): 149-181.
  • Lipiński, Edward. Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar. Leuven: Peeters, 2001.
  • Loprieno, Antonio, Matthias Müller. “Ancient Egyptian and Coptic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 102-144. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • McCarus, Ernest N. “Modern Standard Arabic”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 3: 238-262. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
  • Mous, Maarten. “Cushitic”. The Afroasiatic Languages. ed. Zygmunt Frajzyngier ve Erin Shay. 342-422. London: Routledge, 2001.
  • Mubārak, Mubārak. Muʿcemuʾl-Muṣṭalaḥātiʾl-Elsuniyye: Faransī-İnklīzī-ʿArabī. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-Fikriʾl- Lubnānī, 1995.
  • en-Naḥvī, Ebū Muḥammed Saʿīd el-Mubārak b. ed-Dehhān. Kitābuʾl-Fuṣūl fiʾl-ʿArabiyye. nşr. Fāʾiz Fāris. el-Urdun: Dāruʾl-Emel, 1988.
  • Naïm, Samia. “Dialects of the Levant”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 920-935. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Palva, Heikki. “Dialects: Classification”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 1: 604-613. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
  • Pereira, Christophe. “Arabic in the North African Region”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 954-969. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Procházka, Stephan. “Arabic”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. 42-50. London: Elsevier Ltd., 2009.
  • Procházka, Stephan. “Arabic Dialectology”. The Cambridge Handbook of Arabic Linguistics. ed. Karin Christina Ryding ve David Wilmsen. 214-243. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2021.
  • Retsö, Jan. “Classical Arabic”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 782-810. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Rubin, Aaron D. “The Subgrouping of the Semitic Languages”. Language and Linguistics Compass. 2/1 (2008): 79-102.
  • Rubin, Aaron D. A Brief Introduction to the Semitic Languages. US: Gorgias Press, 2010.
  • Ryding, Karin C. “Modern Standard Arabic”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 844-850. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Ryding, Karin C. A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • es-Sāmerrāʾī, Muḥammed Fāḍil. en-Naḥvuʾl-ʿArabiyyu: Aḥkāmun ve Meʿānin. Beyrūt: Dāruʾbnu Ke s̱ īr, 2014. Al-Sharkawi, Muhammad. History and Development of the Arabic Language. New York: Routledge, 2016.
  • Shibatani, Masayoshi. “Linguistic Typology”. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. 14: 208-214. Netherlands: Elsevier, 2015.
  • es-Sicistānī, Ebū Ḥātim Sehl Muḥammed. el-Muẕekker veʾl-Muʾennes̱ . nşr. Ḥātim Ṣāliḥ eḍ-Ḍāmin. Dimeşḳ: Dāruʾl-Fikr, 1997.
  • Song, Jae Jung. Linguistic Typology. US: Oxford University Press, 2018.
  • Şen Ahmet, Soner Akdağ. “Modern Standart Arapça ve Bazı Arap Diyalektlerinde Gelecek Zaman Formları”. Nüsha. 21/52 (2021): 179-198.
  • Tahat, Abdelrazzaq. “Morphological Patterns of Personal Naming Practice: A Case Study of Non-Concatenative Arabic Language”. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 10/6 (2020): 573-585.
  • Talay, Shabo. “Arabic Dialects of Mesopotamia”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed.
  • Stefan Weninger. 909-920. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • al-Utbi, Mahdi I. Kareem ve Sundus Muhsin al-Ubaidy. The Guide: A Dictionary of Linguistic Terms, English- Arabic. London: Al-Hikma Publishing and Distribution, 2014.
  • Vardar, Berke vd. Açıklamalı Dilbilim Terimleri Sözlüğü. İstanbul: Multilingual Yayınları, 2002.
  • Velupillai, Viveka. An Introduction to Linguistic Typology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012.
  • Watson, Janet C. E. “Arabic Dialects”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 851-895. Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011.
  • Watson, Janet C. E. “Dialects of the Arabian Peninsula”. The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook. ed. Stefan Weninger. 897-908. (Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, 2011), 897-908.
  • Whaley, Lindsay J. Introduction to Typology: The Unity and Diversity of Language. US: Sage Publications Inc, 1997.
  • Yaʿḳūb, İmīl Bedīʿ. el-Muʿcemuʾl-Mufaṣṣal fiʾl-Cumūʿ. Beyrūt: Dāruʾl-Kutubiʾl-ʿİlmiyye, 2004.
  • Zaborski, Andrzej. “Afro-Asiatic Languages”. The Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. 1: 35-40. Leiden: Brill, 2006.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Dil Çalışmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ahmet Şen 0000-0003-4370-6962

Soner Akdağ 0000-0003-3403-5976

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 42

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Şen, Ahmet, ve Soner Akdağ. “Dilbilimsel Tipoloji Ve Arapçanın Dünya Dilleri Arasındaki Yeri”. Şarkiyat Mecmuası, sy. 42 (Nisan 2023): 35-52.