Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 744 - 755, 29.12.2023

Dilara Mumcu Akan

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.3
Cited By: 2

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Agboola, M. O. & Bekun, F. V. (2019). Does agricultural value added induce environmental degradation? Empirical evidence from an agrarian country. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(27), 27660-27676.
  • Appiah, K., Du, J. & Poku, J. (2018). Causal relationship between agricultural production and carbon dioxide emissions in selected emerging economies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 24764–24777.
  • Aydoğan, B. & Vardar, G. (2020). Evaluating the role of renewable energy, economic growth and agriculture on CO2 emission in E7 countries. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 39(4), 335-348.
  • Aziz, N., Sharif, A., Raza, A. & Rong, K. (2020). Revisiting the role of forestry, agriculture, and renewable energy in testing environment Kuznets curve in Pakistan: evidence from Quantile ARDL approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 10115-10128.
  • Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Driha, O. M, Bekun, F. V. & Osundina, A. O. (2019). Do agricultural activities induce carbon emissions? The BRICS experience. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(24), 25218-25234.
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric analysis of panel data (3rd ed.). West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Coderoni, S. & Esposti, R. (2014). Is There a Long-Term Relationship Between Agricultural GHG Emissions and Productivity Growth? A Dynamic Panel Data Approach. Environmental Resource Economics, 58, 273–302.
  • Cetin, M., Bakirtas, I. & Yildiz, N. (2022). Does agriculture-induced environmental Kuznets curve exist in developing countries?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 34019–34037.
  • DeAngelo B. J., de la Chesnaye F. C., Beach R. H., Sommer A. & Murray B. C. (2006). Methane and nitrous oxide mitigation in agriculture. The Energy Journal, 27, 89–108.
  • Dogan, N. (2016). Agriculture and Environmental Kuznets Curves in the case of Turkey: evidence from the ARDL and bounds test. Agricultural Economics – Czech, 62(12), 566-574.
  • Dogan, N. (2019). The impact of agriculture on CO2 emissions in China. Panoeconomicus, 66(2), 257-271.
  • FAO (2021). Emission due to agriculture. Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/3/cb3808en/cb3808en.pdf (08/09/2023)
  • Fiala N (2009). The greenhouse hamburger. Scientific American, 300(2), 72–75.
  • Gokmenoglu, K. K. & Taspinar N. (2018). Testing the agriculture-induced EKC hypothesis: the case of Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(23), 22829-22841. Gokmenoglu, K. K., Taspinar, N. & Kaakeh, M. (2019). Agriculture-induced environmental Kuznets curve: the case of China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(36), 37137–37151.
  • Grossman, G. M., & Kruger, A. B. (1991). Environmental impacts of the North American Free Trade Agreement. NBER Working Paper, No: 3914.
  • Holtz-Eakin, D. & Selden, T. M. (1995). Stoking the fires? CO2 emissions and economic growth. Journal of Public Economics, 57(1), 85-101.
  • Huggins D.R. & Reganold J. P. (2008). No-till: the quiet revolution. Science American, 299, 70–77.
  • IPCC (2007). Climate change 2007. The physical science basis. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, New York
  • IPCC (2012). Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation, Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (Eds.), Cambridge University Press.
  • Jebli, M. B. & Youssef, S. B. (2017). Renewable energy consumption and agriculture: evidence for cointegration and Granger causality for Tunisian economy. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 24(2), 149-158.
  • Karlsson, S., & Löthgren, M. (2000). On the power and interpretation of panel unit root tests. Economic Letters, 66, 249255.
  • Khan, M.Q.S., Yan, Q., Alvarado, R. & Ahmad, M. (2023). A novel EKC perspective: do agricultural production, energy transition, and urban agglomeration achieve ecological sustainability?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 48471–48483.
  • Lal, R. (2004). Carbon emission from farm operations. Environment International, 30, 981–990.
  • Levin, A., Lin, C., & Chu, C. J. (2002). Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108(1), 1-24.
  • Lind, J. T., & Mehlum, H. (2010). With or without U? The appropriate test for a u-shaped relationship. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 72(1), 109-118.
  • Liu, X., Zhang, S. & Bae, J. (2017). The impact of renewable energy and agriculture on carbon dioxide emissions: Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve in four selected ASEAN countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 164, 1239-1247.
  • Liu, Y., Cheng, X. & Li, W. Agricultural chemicals and sustainable development: the agricultural environment Kuznets curve based on spatial panel model. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 51453–51470.
  • Mahmood, N., Wang, Z. & Hassan, S. T. (2019) “Renewable energy, economic growth, human capital, and CO2 emission: an empirical analysis”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 26, No. 20, pp. 20619-20630.
  • Matsumoto N., Paisancharoen K. & Hakamata, T. (2008). Carbon balance in maize fields under cattle manure application and no-tillage cultivation in northeast Thailand. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 54(2), 277–288.
  • Ntim-Amo, G., Qi, Y., Ankrah-Kwarko, E., Ankrah Twumasi, M., Ansah, S., Boateng Kissiwa, L., & Ruiping, R. (2022). Investigating the validity of the agricultural-induced environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for Ghana: Evidence from an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach with a structural break. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 33(2), 494-526.
  • Pata, U. K. (2018). The effect of urbanization and industrialization on carbon emissions in Turkey: evidence from ARDL bounds testing procedure. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(8), 7740-7747.
  • Perdomo, C., Irisarri, P. & Ernst, O. (2009). Nitrous oxide emissions from an Uruguayan argiudoll under different tillage and rotation treatments. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 84(2), 119-128.
  • Prastiyo, S. E. & Hardyastuti, S. (2020). How agriculture, manufacture, and urbanization induced carbon emission? The case of Indonesia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 42092-42103.
  • Qiao, H., Zheng, F., Jiang, H. & Dong, K. (2019). The greenhouse effect of the agricultureeconomic growth-renewable energy nexus: Evidence from G20 countries. Science of the Total Environment, 671, 722-731.
  • Randolph, S. E. (2008). Dynamics of tick-borne disease systems: minör role of recent climate change. Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International des Epizooties, 27, 367–381.
  • Ridzuan, N. H. A. M., Marwan, N. F., Khalid, N., Ali, M. H. & Tseng, M. L. (2020). Effects of agriculture, renewable energy, and economic growth on carbon dioxide emissions: Evidence of the environmental Kuznets curve. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 160, 1-12.
  • Selcuk, M., Gormus, S. & Guven, M. (2021). Do agriculture activities matter for environmental Kuznets curve in the Next Eleven countries?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 55623–55633.
  • Selden, T. M. & Song, D. (1994). Environmental quality and development: is there a Kuznets curve for air pollution emissions?. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 27(2), 147-162.
  • Shafik, N. (1994). Economic development and environmental quality: an econometric analysis. Oxford Economic Papers, 45(1), 757-773.
  • Shafik, N., & Bandyopadhyay, S. (1992). Economic growth and environmental quality: Time series and cross-country evidence. Background Paper for World Development Report 1992, World Bank, Washington DC.
  • Smith, P., Martin, M., Cai, Z., Gwary, D., Janzen, H., Kumar, P., McCarl, B., Ogle, S., O’Mara, F., Rice, C., Scholes, B., Sirotenko, O., Howden, M., McAllister, T., Pan, P., Romanenkov, V., Schneider, U., Towprayoon, S., Wattenbach, M. & Smith, J. (2008). Greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture. Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society, 363, 789–813.
  • Stavi, I., Lal, R. & Owens, L. B. (2011). On-farm effects of no-till versus occasional tillage on soil quality and crop yields in eastern Ohio. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 31, 475–482.
  • Thornton, P. K. & Gerber, P. J. (2010). Climate change and the growth of the livestock sector in developing countries. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 15, 169–184.
  • Tilman, D., Fargione, J., Wolff, B., DeAntonio, C., Dobson, A., Howarth, R., Schindler, D., Schlesinger, W. H., Simberloff, D. & Swackhamer, D. (2001). Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change. Science, 292, 281–284.
  • Wang, Z., & Lv, D. (2022). Analysis of Agricultural CO2 Emissions in Henan Province, China, Based on EKC and Decoupling. Sustainability, 14(3), 1-15.
  • World Development Indicators (2022). retrieved from https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/978-1-4648-1730-4
  • Yilanci, V. & Pata, U. K. (2020). Investigating the EKC hypothesis for China: the role of economic complexity on ecological footprint. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 32683-32694.
  • Zafeiriou, E. & Azam, M. (2017). CO2 emissions and economic performance in EU agriculture: Some evidence from Mediterranean countries, Ecological Indicators, 81, 104-114.
  • Zafeiriou, E., Sofios, S. & Partalidou, X. (2017). Environmental Kuznets curve for EU agriculture: empirical evidence from new entrant EU countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 15510–15520.
  • Zhang, L., Pang, J., Chen, X. & Lu, Z. (2019). Carbon emissions, energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from the agricultural sector of China’s main grain-producing areas. Science of the Total Environment, 665, 1017-1025

Agricultural Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Panel Data Approach

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 744 - 755, 29.12.2023

Dilara Mumcu Akan

https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.3
Cited By: 2

Öz

This study employs a panel regression model to empirically examine the association between environmental degradation and agricultural performance across a sample of 150 nations over the period of 2000-2020. Agricultural methane emissions serve as a metric for quantifying environmental damage. The measurement of agricultural performance is represented by two variables, namely, the net value added for agriculture and the livestock production index. While agricultural production is a significant source of methane emissions, it is noteworthy that the majority of existing literature mostly focuses on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The primary contribution of this study lies in the utilization of methane emissions as a surrogate measure for assessing the extent of environmental degradation. The findings substantiate the credibility of the agricultural Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), indicating a curvilinear association between agricultural net value added and methane emissions, characterised by an inverted U shape. In addition, it is worth noting that animal production exerts a substantial adverse influence on methane emissions. Hence, the development in net value-added in the agricultural sector might lead to a reduction in environmental degradation. Therefore, the results indicate that the use of agricultural production techniques and agricultural technology approaches is recommended in order to promote a more environmentally sustainable global context.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Environmental Kuznets Curves Panel Data Agriculture Net Value Added Methane

Kaynakça

  • Agboola, M. O. & Bekun, F. V. (2019). Does agricultural value added induce environmental degradation? Empirical evidence from an agrarian country. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(27), 27660-27676.
  • Appiah, K., Du, J. & Poku, J. (2018). Causal relationship between agricultural production and carbon dioxide emissions in selected emerging economies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 24764–24777.
  • Aydoğan, B. & Vardar, G. (2020). Evaluating the role of renewable energy, economic growth and agriculture on CO2 emission in E7 countries. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 39(4), 335-348.
  • Aziz, N., Sharif, A., Raza, A. & Rong, K. (2020). Revisiting the role of forestry, agriculture, and renewable energy in testing environment Kuznets curve in Pakistan: evidence from Quantile ARDL approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 10115-10128.
  • Balsalobre-Lorente, D., Driha, O. M, Bekun, F. V. & Osundina, A. O. (2019). Do agricultural activities induce carbon emissions? The BRICS experience. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(24), 25218-25234.
  • Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric analysis of panel data (3rd ed.). West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Coderoni, S. & Esposti, R. (2014). Is There a Long-Term Relationship Between Agricultural GHG Emissions and Productivity Growth? A Dynamic Panel Data Approach. Environmental Resource Economics, 58, 273–302.
  • Cetin, M., Bakirtas, I. & Yildiz, N. (2022). Does agriculture-induced environmental Kuznets curve exist in developing countries?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 34019–34037.
  • DeAngelo B. J., de la Chesnaye F. C., Beach R. H., Sommer A. & Murray B. C. (2006). Methane and nitrous oxide mitigation in agriculture. The Energy Journal, 27, 89–108.
  • Dogan, N. (2016). Agriculture and Environmental Kuznets Curves in the case of Turkey: evidence from the ARDL and bounds test. Agricultural Economics – Czech, 62(12), 566-574.
  • Dogan, N. (2019). The impact of agriculture on CO2 emissions in China. Panoeconomicus, 66(2), 257-271.
  • FAO (2021). Emission due to agriculture. Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/3/cb3808en/cb3808en.pdf (08/09/2023)
  • Fiala N (2009). The greenhouse hamburger. Scientific American, 300(2), 72–75.
  • Gokmenoglu, K. K. & Taspinar N. (2018). Testing the agriculture-induced EKC hypothesis: the case of Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(23), 22829-22841. Gokmenoglu, K. K., Taspinar, N. & Kaakeh, M. (2019). Agriculture-induced environmental Kuznets curve: the case of China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(36), 37137–37151.
  • Grossman, G. M., & Kruger, A. B. (1991). Environmental impacts of the North American Free Trade Agreement. NBER Working Paper, No: 3914.
  • Holtz-Eakin, D. & Selden, T. M. (1995). Stoking the fires? CO2 emissions and economic growth. Journal of Public Economics, 57(1), 85-101.
  • Huggins D.R. & Reganold J. P. (2008). No-till: the quiet revolution. Science American, 299, 70–77.
  • IPCC (2007). Climate change 2007. The physical science basis. In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, New York
  • IPCC (2012). Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation, Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (Eds.), Cambridge University Press.
  • Jebli, M. B. & Youssef, S. B. (2017). Renewable energy consumption and agriculture: evidence for cointegration and Granger causality for Tunisian economy. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 24(2), 149-158.
  • Karlsson, S., & Löthgren, M. (2000). On the power and interpretation of panel unit root tests. Economic Letters, 66, 249255.
  • Khan, M.Q.S., Yan, Q., Alvarado, R. & Ahmad, M. (2023). A novel EKC perspective: do agricultural production, energy transition, and urban agglomeration achieve ecological sustainability?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30, 48471–48483.
  • Lal, R. (2004). Carbon emission from farm operations. Environment International, 30, 981–990.
  • Levin, A., Lin, C., & Chu, C. J. (2002). Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108(1), 1-24.
  • Lind, J. T., & Mehlum, H. (2010). With or without U? The appropriate test for a u-shaped relationship. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 72(1), 109-118.
  • Liu, X., Zhang, S. & Bae, J. (2017). The impact of renewable energy and agriculture on carbon dioxide emissions: Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve in four selected ASEAN countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 164, 1239-1247.
  • Liu, Y., Cheng, X. & Li, W. Agricultural chemicals and sustainable development: the agricultural environment Kuznets curve based on spatial panel model. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 51453–51470.
  • Mahmood, N., Wang, Z. & Hassan, S. T. (2019) “Renewable energy, economic growth, human capital, and CO2 emission: an empirical analysis”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 26, No. 20, pp. 20619-20630.
  • Matsumoto N., Paisancharoen K. & Hakamata, T. (2008). Carbon balance in maize fields under cattle manure application and no-tillage cultivation in northeast Thailand. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 54(2), 277–288.
  • Ntim-Amo, G., Qi, Y., Ankrah-Kwarko, E., Ankrah Twumasi, M., Ansah, S., Boateng Kissiwa, L., & Ruiping, R. (2022). Investigating the validity of the agricultural-induced environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis for Ghana: Evidence from an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach with a structural break. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 33(2), 494-526.
  • Pata, U. K. (2018). The effect of urbanization and industrialization on carbon emissions in Turkey: evidence from ARDL bounds testing procedure. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(8), 7740-7747.
  • Perdomo, C., Irisarri, P. & Ernst, O. (2009). Nitrous oxide emissions from an Uruguayan argiudoll under different tillage and rotation treatments. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 84(2), 119-128.
  • Prastiyo, S. E. & Hardyastuti, S. (2020). How agriculture, manufacture, and urbanization induced carbon emission? The case of Indonesia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 42092-42103.
  • Qiao, H., Zheng, F., Jiang, H. & Dong, K. (2019). The greenhouse effect of the agricultureeconomic growth-renewable energy nexus: Evidence from G20 countries. Science of the Total Environment, 671, 722-731.
  • Randolph, S. E. (2008). Dynamics of tick-borne disease systems: minör role of recent climate change. Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International des Epizooties, 27, 367–381.
  • Ridzuan, N. H. A. M., Marwan, N. F., Khalid, N., Ali, M. H. & Tseng, M. L. (2020). Effects of agriculture, renewable energy, and economic growth on carbon dioxide emissions: Evidence of the environmental Kuznets curve. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 160, 1-12.
  • Selcuk, M., Gormus, S. & Guven, M. (2021). Do agriculture activities matter for environmental Kuznets curve in the Next Eleven countries?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 55623–55633.
  • Selden, T. M. & Song, D. (1994). Environmental quality and development: is there a Kuznets curve for air pollution emissions?. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 27(2), 147-162.
  • Shafik, N. (1994). Economic development and environmental quality: an econometric analysis. Oxford Economic Papers, 45(1), 757-773.
  • Shafik, N., & Bandyopadhyay, S. (1992). Economic growth and environmental quality: Time series and cross-country evidence. Background Paper for World Development Report 1992, World Bank, Washington DC.
  • Smith, P., Martin, M., Cai, Z., Gwary, D., Janzen, H., Kumar, P., McCarl, B., Ogle, S., O’Mara, F., Rice, C., Scholes, B., Sirotenko, O., Howden, M., McAllister, T., Pan, P., Romanenkov, V., Schneider, U., Towprayoon, S., Wattenbach, M. & Smith, J. (2008). Greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture. Philosophical Transactions of Royal Society, 363, 789–813.
  • Stavi, I., Lal, R. & Owens, L. B. (2011). On-farm effects of no-till versus occasional tillage on soil quality and crop yields in eastern Ohio. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 31, 475–482.
  • Thornton, P. K. & Gerber, P. J. (2010). Climate change and the growth of the livestock sector in developing countries. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 15, 169–184.
  • Tilman, D., Fargione, J., Wolff, B., DeAntonio, C., Dobson, A., Howarth, R., Schindler, D., Schlesinger, W. H., Simberloff, D. & Swackhamer, D. (2001). Forecasting agriculturally driven global environmental change. Science, 292, 281–284.
  • Wang, Z., & Lv, D. (2022). Analysis of Agricultural CO2 Emissions in Henan Province, China, Based on EKC and Decoupling. Sustainability, 14(3), 1-15.
  • World Development Indicators (2022). retrieved from https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/978-1-4648-1730-4
  • Yilanci, V. & Pata, U. K. (2020). Investigating the EKC hypothesis for China: the role of economic complexity on ecological footprint. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 32683-32694.
  • Zafeiriou, E. & Azam, M. (2017). CO2 emissions and economic performance in EU agriculture: Some evidence from Mediterranean countries, Ecological Indicators, 81, 104-114.
  • Zafeiriou, E., Sofios, S. & Partalidou, X. (2017). Environmental Kuznets curve for EU agriculture: empirical evidence from new entrant EU countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 15510–15520.
  • Zhang, L., Pang, J., Chen, X. & Lu, Z. (2019). Carbon emissions, energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from the agricultural sector of China’s main grain-producing areas. Science of the Total Environment, 665, 1017-1025
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Tarım Ekonomisi (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Dilara Mumcu Akan 0000-0002-5698-5748

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 16 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Eylül 2023
Kabul Tarihi 6 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Mumcu Akan, D. (2023). Agricultural Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Panel Data Approach. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 7(4), 744-755. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.3
AMA Mumcu Akan D. Agricultural Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Panel Data Approach. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. Aralık 2023;7(4):744-755. doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.3
Chicago Mumcu Akan, Dilara. “Agricultural Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Panel Data Approach”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7, sy. 4 (Aralık 2023): 744-55. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.3.
EndNote Mumcu Akan D (01 Aralık 2023) Agricultural Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Panel Data Approach. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7 4 744–755.
IEEE D. Mumcu Akan, “Agricultural Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Panel Data Approach”, int. j. agric. environ. food sci., c. 7, sy. 4, ss. 744–755, 2023, doi: 10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.3.
ISNAD Mumcu Akan, Dilara. “Agricultural Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Panel Data Approach”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences 7/4 (Aralık 2023), 744-755. https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.3.
JAMA Mumcu Akan D. Agricultural Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Panel Data Approach. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7:744–755.
MLA Mumcu Akan, Dilara. “Agricultural Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Panel Data Approach”. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, c. 7, sy. 4, 2023, ss. 744-55, doi:10.31015/jaefs.2023.4.3.
Vancouver Mumcu Akan D. Agricultural Environmental Kuznets Curve: A Panel Data Approach. int. j. agric. environ. food sci. 2023;7(4):744-55.

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