Öz
Bu çalışma, Siber kapitalizmin, kapitalizm ve kriz arasındaki genetik ilişkisi üzerinde hızlandırıcı bir etkiye sahip olduğu temasını ve bunun gelişmekte olan ekonomiler üzerindeki olası etkilerini, yenilikçi teknoloji, dijital kültür ve neoliberal paradigmaların kesiştiği noktada incelemektedir. Siber-kapitalizmin, bir yandan endüstri 4.0'ın öncülleriyle, esnek üretim ortamlarındaki yeni üretim ilişkileri ağlarını yapay zeka ve karma sanal gerçekliğin teknolojik olanaklarıyla değiştirdiği iddia edilmektedir. Son teknolojinin dijital dönüşümleri sayesinde IoT elektronik cihazları, internet, cep telefonları vb. tüketiciler, çalışanlar ve insanlar için her zaman erişilebilir, görsel ve kontrol edilebilir bir ortamda tutulabilmektedir. Öte yandan, siber kapitalizm, toplumu bir arada tutan dini ve ahlaki değerleri barındıran sosyal öncelikleri, güven, doğruluk, istikrar vb. yerine her zaman piyasanın önceliklerini koymakyadır. Sonuç olarak sürekli değişime açık olmak, yeni durumlara uyum sağlayamamak, güvensizlik ve kaygı, yerleşik ahlaki değer ve ilkeleri de olumsuz etkilemektedir
Anahtar Kelimeler
Siber-kapitalizm üretim tarzı endüstri 4.0 sermaye birikimi dijital varlıklar
Kaynakça
- Albano R., Curzi Y., Fabbri T. (2018) Work Autonomy, Control and Discretion in Industry 4.0 section in Human Resource Management and Digitalization Book, Human Resource Management and Digitalization, Routledge Publications, https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780429425288/human-resource-management-digitalization?refId=3d69786e-176e-4779-9602-597e53fe9986
- Bauman, Z. (1999b) Çalışma, Tüketicilik ve Yeni Yoksullar, Sarmal Publications, istanbul
- Bauman, Z. (1999a) Küreselleşme: Toplumsal Sonuçları, Ayrıntı Publications, Istanbul
- Bayhan, V. (1995) "Globalleşme ve İnternet Örneği", 17-18 Kasım 1. Türkiye Internet Conference, Ankara
- Baylis, J & Smith, S. (1997) The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations, Oxford University Press, New York
- Blackford, R. (2004). Mutants, Cyborgs, AI and Androids. Meanjin, 63(1), 14–21. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.214062241618356
- Brophy E. (2001). Cyber-Marx: Cycles and Circuits of Struggle in High-Technology Capitalism. SIGCAS Comput. Soc. 31, 1 (March 2001), 22–23. https://doi.org/10.1145/572277.572283
- Sterling B. (1986) Preface. Burning Chrome, by William Gibson, Harper Collins, 1986, p. xiv.
- Dicken, P. (1992) Global Shift: The internationalization of Economic Activity, Second Edition, Paul Chapman Publishing Co.
- Dyer-Witheford, Nick, (2015) Cyber-Proletariat: Global Labour in the Digital Vortex, Londra: Pluto Press.
- Efe A. (2020) Wisdom in the crises of cyber capitalism, Astana Publication, Ankara
- Expatica, (2019) "Minimum wage and average salary in Germany", https://www.expatica.com/de/employment/employment-law/minimum-wage-and-average-salary-in-germany-995112
- Giddens, A. (2000) Elimizden Kaçıp Giden Dünya, Alfa Publications, İstanbul
- Gutman, A. (1996) Çok Kültürcülük: Tanınma Politikası, Yapı Kredi Publications, İstanbul
- Hirst, P. ve Thompson, G (1996) Globalization in Question, Polity Press, Cambridge:Blacwell
- Hirst, P. ve Thomson, G. (1998) Küreselleşme Sorgulanıyor, Dost Kitabevi Publications, Ankara
- Human Development Report. (1999) Globalization with a Human Face, www.undp.org/
- Kartal M. A. (2021) Dijital çağda beşerin bulaşık elinin izleri, https://www.risalehaber.com/dijital-cagda-beserin-bulasik-elinin-izleri-23539yy.htm
- IMF. (2018). Measuring the Digital Economy. IMF Policy Paper, Washington, DC
- Jānis Gaspersons, (2021) Legal and political challenges of European Union’s cyber-diplomacy in the age of surveillance capitalism, Latvijas Universitate, Bachehor Thesis, https://dspace.lu.lv/dspace/handle/7/56536
- Laxer J, Keating C (1999) The undeclared war: Class conflict in the age of cyber capitalism, https://www.proquest.com/openview/e5129b524cf5b09d436a8a2f8fbb5a43/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=30421
- McNally, Christopher A. (2013) How emerging forms of capitalism are changing the global economic order, http://hdl.handle.net/10125/26953
- Michaud Thomas, "Science fiction and politics: Cyberpunk science fiction as political philosophy", pp. 65–77 in Hassler, Donald M. (2008). New Boundaries in Political Science Fiction. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-57003-736-8. See pp. 75–76.
- Neumann, Horst, (2014) “A great opportunity for work”, Süddeutsche Zeitung
- Parayil, G. (2005). Introduction: Information Capitalism. In: Parayil, G. (eds) Political Economy and Information Capitalism in India. Technology, Globalization and Development Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230595613_1
- Peres R. S., Jia X., Lee J., Sun K., Colombo A. W. and Barata J., (2020) "Industrial Artificial Intelligence in Industry 4.0 - Systematic Review, Challenges and Outlook," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 220121-220139, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3042874.
- Qi, Haotian, (2014). Cyber Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics? Domestic Sources of China’s Digital Offensive APSA 2014 Annual Meeting Paper, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2453591
- Sheikh, M.R., Rehman, I. U., Abbas, M., and Tariq, M. (2021). Digital Transformation Corruption and Economic Growth Nexus in Asian Countries. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12(6), 12A6N, 1-12. http://TUENGR.COM/V12/12A6N.pdf DOI: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2021.119
- Wilson J. (2013) Criminogenic Cyber-Capitalism: Paul Virilio, Simulation, and the Global Financial Crisis, Routledge Publications.
- Wolf Matthias, Kleindienst Mario, Ramsauer Christian Zierler Clemens, Winter Ernst (2018) Current And Future Industrial Challenges: Demographic Change And Measures For Elderly Workers In Industry 4.0, ANNALS of Faculty Engineering Hunedoara – International Journal of Engineering Tome XVI, http://annals.fih.upt.ro/pdf-full/2018/ANNALS-2018-1-09.pdf
- World Bank. (2020). Enhancing Government Effectiveness and Transparency: The Fight Against Corruption.
- Zou, M. (2019). China and The Belt and Road Initiative: Transnational Labor Law Under State Capitalism 4.0. AJIL Unbound, 113, 418-423. doi:10.1017/aju.2019.76
Öz
This study investigates the theme that Cyber capitalism has an accelerating effect on the genetic relationship between capitalism and crisis and its possible impacts on developing economies at the intersection of innovative technology, digital culture, and neoliberal paradigms. Due to cutting-edge digital transformations, IoT electronic devices, the internet, mobile phones, etc., can always be kept in an accessible, visual, and controllable medium altogether to consumers, employees, and people. On the other hand, cyber-capitalism substitutes the market's priorities for society's priorities, trust, accuracy, stability, etc., that keep the community together and hold religious and moral values. As a result, being open to continuous change, inability to adapt to new situations, insecurity, and anxiety negatively affect established moral values and principles. It is argued that cyber-capitalism, with its premises of industry 4.0 on the one hand, replaces new production relation networks in flexible production environments with technological possibilities of artificial intelligence (AI) and mixed virtual reality (VR).
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cyber-capitalism mode of production industry 4.0 capital accumulation digital assets
Kaynakça
- Albano R., Curzi Y., Fabbri T. (2018) Work Autonomy, Control and Discretion in Industry 4.0 section in Human Resource Management and Digitalization Book, Human Resource Management and Digitalization, Routledge Publications, https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780429425288/human-resource-management-digitalization?refId=3d69786e-176e-4779-9602-597e53fe9986
- Bauman, Z. (1999b) Çalışma, Tüketicilik ve Yeni Yoksullar, Sarmal Publications, istanbul
- Bauman, Z. (1999a) Küreselleşme: Toplumsal Sonuçları, Ayrıntı Publications, Istanbul
- Bayhan, V. (1995) "Globalleşme ve İnternet Örneği", 17-18 Kasım 1. Türkiye Internet Conference, Ankara
- Baylis, J & Smith, S. (1997) The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations, Oxford University Press, New York
- Blackford, R. (2004). Mutants, Cyborgs, AI and Androids. Meanjin, 63(1), 14–21. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.214062241618356
- Brophy E. (2001). Cyber-Marx: Cycles and Circuits of Struggle in High-Technology Capitalism. SIGCAS Comput. Soc. 31, 1 (March 2001), 22–23. https://doi.org/10.1145/572277.572283
- Sterling B. (1986) Preface. Burning Chrome, by William Gibson, Harper Collins, 1986, p. xiv.
- Dicken, P. (1992) Global Shift: The internationalization of Economic Activity, Second Edition, Paul Chapman Publishing Co.
- Dyer-Witheford, Nick, (2015) Cyber-Proletariat: Global Labour in the Digital Vortex, Londra: Pluto Press.
- Efe A. (2020) Wisdom in the crises of cyber capitalism, Astana Publication, Ankara
- Expatica, (2019) "Minimum wage and average salary in Germany", https://www.expatica.com/de/employment/employment-law/minimum-wage-and-average-salary-in-germany-995112
- Giddens, A. (2000) Elimizden Kaçıp Giden Dünya, Alfa Publications, İstanbul
- Gutman, A. (1996) Çok Kültürcülük: Tanınma Politikası, Yapı Kredi Publications, İstanbul
- Hirst, P. ve Thompson, G (1996) Globalization in Question, Polity Press, Cambridge:Blacwell
- Hirst, P. ve Thomson, G. (1998) Küreselleşme Sorgulanıyor, Dost Kitabevi Publications, Ankara
- Human Development Report. (1999) Globalization with a Human Face, www.undp.org/
- Kartal M. A. (2021) Dijital çağda beşerin bulaşık elinin izleri, https://www.risalehaber.com/dijital-cagda-beserin-bulasik-elinin-izleri-23539yy.htm
- IMF. (2018). Measuring the Digital Economy. IMF Policy Paper, Washington, DC
- Jānis Gaspersons, (2021) Legal and political challenges of European Union’s cyber-diplomacy in the age of surveillance capitalism, Latvijas Universitate, Bachehor Thesis, https://dspace.lu.lv/dspace/handle/7/56536
- Laxer J, Keating C (1999) The undeclared war: Class conflict in the age of cyber capitalism, https://www.proquest.com/openview/e5129b524cf5b09d436a8a2f8fbb5a43/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=30421
- McNally, Christopher A. (2013) How emerging forms of capitalism are changing the global economic order, http://hdl.handle.net/10125/26953
- Michaud Thomas, "Science fiction and politics: Cyberpunk science fiction as political philosophy", pp. 65–77 in Hassler, Donald M. (2008). New Boundaries in Political Science Fiction. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-57003-736-8. See pp. 75–76.
- Neumann, Horst, (2014) “A great opportunity for work”, Süddeutsche Zeitung
- Parayil, G. (2005). Introduction: Information Capitalism. In: Parayil, G. (eds) Political Economy and Information Capitalism in India. Technology, Globalization and Development Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230595613_1
- Peres R. S., Jia X., Lee J., Sun K., Colombo A. W. and Barata J., (2020) "Industrial Artificial Intelligence in Industry 4.0 - Systematic Review, Challenges and Outlook," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 220121-220139, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3042874.
- Qi, Haotian, (2014). Cyber Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics? Domestic Sources of China’s Digital Offensive APSA 2014 Annual Meeting Paper, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2453591
- Sheikh, M.R., Rehman, I. U., Abbas, M., and Tariq, M. (2021). Digital Transformation Corruption and Economic Growth Nexus in Asian Countries. International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 12(6), 12A6N, 1-12. http://TUENGR.COM/V12/12A6N.pdf DOI: 10.14456/ITJEMAST.2021.119
- Wilson J. (2013) Criminogenic Cyber-Capitalism: Paul Virilio, Simulation, and the Global Financial Crisis, Routledge Publications.
- Wolf Matthias, Kleindienst Mario, Ramsauer Christian Zierler Clemens, Winter Ernst (2018) Current And Future Industrial Challenges: Demographic Change And Measures For Elderly Workers In Industry 4.0, ANNALS of Faculty Engineering Hunedoara – International Journal of Engineering Tome XVI, http://annals.fih.upt.ro/pdf-full/2018/ANNALS-2018-1-09.pdf
- World Bank. (2020). Enhancing Government Effectiveness and Transparency: The Fight Against Corruption.
- Zou, M. (2019). China and The Belt and Road Initiative: Transnational Labor Law Under State Capitalism 4.0. AJIL Unbound, 113, 418-423. doi:10.1017/aju.2019.76
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Kamu Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 14 Temmuz 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Temmuz 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 16 |
