Derleme
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Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığının Psikolojik Etkileri Üzerine Bir Derleme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 361 - 367, 25.12.2023

Ece Emre Muezzin

https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.23.4.09

Öz

Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı son yıllarda davranış bağımlılıkları arasında önem arz etmeye başlayan henüz tanı sınıflandırılması yapılmamış bir bağımlılık türü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu derlemede akıllı telefon bağımlılığının psikolojik zararları üzerine yapılmış olan çalışma sonuçlarını bir araya getirerek akıllı telefon bağımlılığının ne gibi psikolojik zararı olduğunu belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma sistematik derleme yöntemiyle yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma Temmuz 2023’de tarihinde veri tabanlarında “akıllı telefon bağımlılığı” “cep telefonu bağımlılığı”, “problemli cep telefonu kullanımı”, “aşırı cep telefonu kullanımı”, “psikolojik etki” ve “psikolojik belirtiler” anahtar kelimeleri taranmıştır. Sonuç olarak akıllı telefon bağımlılığının depresyon, kaygı, nevrotiklik, yeme bozukluğu gibi psikopatolojik belirtilere ayrıca stres, saldırganlık, görünüm kaygısı, yalnızlık gibi psikolojik etkilere neden olduğu bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular ilgili literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıllı telefon Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı psikolojik etki

Destekleyen Kurum

Yoktur.

Kaynakça

  • Alavi, S. S., Ghanizadeh, M., Farahani, M., Jannatifard, F., Alamuti, S. E., & Mohammadi, M. R. (2020). Addictive use of smartphones and mental disorders in university students. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 15(2), 96-104. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7215249/
  • Alosaimi, F. D., Alyahya, H., Alshahwan, H., Al Mahyijari, N., & Shaik, S. A. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal, 37(6), 675. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2016.6.14430
  • American Psikiyatri Birliği. (2013).Ruhsal bozuklukların tanısal ve sayımsal el kitabı, beşinci baskı (DSM-5), (Çeviri Ed. E. Köroğlu), Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
  • Aslan, S. (2023). Investigation of the relationship between smartphone addiction and social loneliness in high school students. Vulnerable Children And Youth Studies, 18(1), 113-123. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2022.2079788
  • Bhatt, S., & Gaur, A. (2019). Psychological risk factors associated with internet and smartphone addiction among students of an Indian dental institute. Indian Journal of Public Health, 63(4), 313-317. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.IJPH_330_18
  • Bian, M., & Leung, L. (2015). Linking loneliness, shyness, smartphone addiction symptoms, and patterns of smartphone use to social capital. Social Science Computer Review, 33(1), 61-79. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314528
  • Choksi, S. T., & Patel, N. (2021). A study to find out the correlation of mobile phone addiction with anxiety, depression, stress and sleep quality in the college students of Surat City. Int. J. Curr. Res. Rev, 13, 137-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/IJCRR.2021.13812
  • Demirci, K., Akgönül, M., & Akpinar, A. (2015). Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.010
  • Dula, A., & Güler, Ş. (2022). Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Üzerinde Dijital Sosyal Baskının Rolünü Keşfetmek. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 4(4), 306-314. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.22.4.01
  • Enez-Darçın, A., Kose, S., Noyan, C. O., Nurmedov, S., Yılmaz, O., & Dilbaz, N. (2016). Smartphone addiction and its relationship with social anxiety and loneliness. Behaviour & Information Technology, 35(7), 520-525. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2016.1158319
  • Ge, J., Liu, Y., Cao, W., & Zhou, S. (2023). The relationship between anxiety and depression with smartphone addiction among college students: The mediating effect of executive dysfunction. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1033304. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1033304
  • Herrero, J., Urueña, A., Torres, A., & Hidalgo, A. (2019). Smartphone addiction: Psychosocial correlates, risky attitudes, and smartphone harm. Journal of Risk Research, 22(1), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2017.1351472
  • İbrahim, N. K., Baharoon, B. S., Banjar, W. F., Jar, A. A., Ashor, R. M., Aman, A. A., & Al-Ahmadi, J. R. (2018). Mobile phone addiction and its relationship to sleep quality and academic achievement of medical students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Research in Health Sciences, 18(3), e00420. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941644/
  • Jafari, H., Aghaei, A., & Khatony, A. (2019). The relationship between addiction to mobile phone and sense of loneliness among students of medical sciences in Kermanshah, Iran. BMC Research Notes, 12, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4728-8
  • Jiang, Q., Li, Y., & Shypenka, V. (2018). Loneliness, individualism, and smartphone addiction among international students in China. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(11), 711-718. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0115
  • Karaçam Z (2013) Sistematik derleme metodolojisi: Sistematik derleme hazırlamak için bir rehber. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 6, 26-33. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/753523
  • Kim, C., Kwak, K., & Kim, Y. (2023). The relationship between stress and smartphone addiction among adolescents: the mediating effect of grit. Current Psychology, 42(10), 8451-8459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03367-6
  • Kim, M. O., Kim, H., Kim, K., Ju, S., Choi, J., & Yu, M. I. (2015). Smartphone addiction:(focused depression, aggression and impulsion) among college students. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(25), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i25/80215
  • Kumar, V. A., Chandrasekaran, V., & Brahadeeswari, H. (2019). Prevalence of smartphone addiction and its effects on sleep quality: A cross-sectional study among medical students. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 28(1), 82-85. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_56_19
  • Lei, L. Y. C., Ismail, M. A. A., Mohammad, J. A. M., & Yusoff, M. S. B. (2020). The relationship of smartphone addiction with psychological distress and neuroticism among university medical students. BMC Psychology, 8, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00466-6
  • Li, Y., Li, G., Liu, L., & Wu, H. (2020). Correlations between mobile phone addiction and anxiety, depression, impulsivity, and poor sleep quality among college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(3), 551-571. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00057
  • Mahapatra, S. (2019). Smartphone addiction and associated consequences: Role of loneliness and self-regulation. Behaviour & Information Technology, 38(8), 833-844. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1560499
  • Rather, S. A., & Khazer, M. (2019). Impact of smartphones on young generation. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 2384, 1-9. Retrieved from: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/220153698.pdf
  • Scarsella, A. (2021, Eylül 25). Worldwide Smartphone 2021–2025 Forecast Update, IDC. Retrieved from: https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=US48222321
  • Shi, X., Wang, A., & Zhu, Y. (2023). Longitudinal associations among smartphone addiction, loneliness, and depressive symptoms in college students: Disentangling between–And within–person associations. Addictive Behaviors, 142, 107676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107676
  • Tayhan Kartal, F., & Yabancı Ayhan, N. (2021). Relationship between eating disorders and internet and smartphone addiction in college students. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 26, 1853-1862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-020-01027-x
  • Ting, C. H., & Chen, Y. Y. (2020). Smartphone addiction: In adolescent addiction. Academic Press. Touitou, Y., Touitou, D., & Reinberg, A. (2016). Disruption of adolescents’ circadian clock: The vicious circle of media use, exposure to light at night, sleep loss and risk behaviors. Journal of Physiology-Paris, 110(4), 467-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphysparis.2017.05.001
  • TÜİK (2021, May 6). İstatistiklerle Aile, 2020. Retrieved from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Aile-2020-37251
  • TÜİK (2023, August 14). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması, 2022. Retrieved from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2022-45587
  • Wang, J., Hao, Q. H., Peng, W., Tu, Y., Zhang, L., & Zhu, T. M. (2023). Relationship between smartphone addiction and eating disorders and lifestyle among Chinese college students. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1111477. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1111477
  • Wheelwright, T. (2021, Nisan 21). Cell phone behavior in 2021: How obsessed are we? Retrieved from: https://www.reviews.org/mobile/cell-phone-addiction/. Wikipedia (2023, August 14). Smartphone. Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone
  • Yang, X., Zhou, Z., Liu, Q., & Fan, C. (2019). Mobile phone addiction and adolescents’ anxiety and depression: The moderating role of mindfulness. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28, 822-830. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-01323-2
  • Yıldırım, S., Ergüzel, T. T., & Sayar, G. H. (2019). Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı. Current Addiction Research, 3(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.5455/car.105-1558585853
  • Yılmaz, R., Sulak, S., Griffiths, M. D., & Yilmaz, F. G. K. (2023). An exploratory examination of the relationship between internet gaming disorder, smartphone addiction, social appearance anxiety and aggression among undergraduate students. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 11, 100483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100483
  • Zhang, K. Z., Chen, C., Zhao, S. J., & Lee, M. K. (2014, June). Understanding the role of motives in smartphone addiction. In 18th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, PACIS 2014. Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems. Retrieved from: https://web.archive.org/web/20200323042527id_/https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1259&context=pacis2014
  • Zhang, Y., Li, S., & Yu, G. (2020). The relationship between loneliness and mobile phone addiction: A meta-analysis. Advances in Psychological Science, 28(11), 1836-1852. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1042.2020.01836h/

A Review on the Psychological Effects of Smartphone Addiction

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 361 - 367, 25.12.2023

Ece Emre Muezzin

https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.23.4.09

Öz

Smartphone addiction is a type of addiction that has started to gain importance among behavioral addictions in recent years and has not yet been diagnostically classified. In this review, it is aimed to bring together the results of studies on the psychological harms of smartphone addiction and to determine what kind of psychological harm smartphone addiction causes. This research was conducted with the systematic review method. The keywords "smartphone addiction", "mobile phone addiction", "problematic mobile phone use", "excessive mobile phone use", "psychological effects" and "psychological symptoms" were searched in databases in July 2023. As a result, it was found that smartphone addiction causes psychopathological symptoms such as depression, anxiety, neuroticism, eating disorder and psychological effects such as stress, aggression, appearance anxiety and loneliness. The findings are discussed within the scope of the relevant literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Smartphone Smartphone addiction psychological impact

Kaynakça

  • Alavi, S. S., Ghanizadeh, M., Farahani, M., Jannatifard, F., Alamuti, S. E., & Mohammadi, M. R. (2020). Addictive use of smartphones and mental disorders in university students. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 15(2), 96-104. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7215249/
  • Alosaimi, F. D., Alyahya, H., Alshahwan, H., Al Mahyijari, N., & Shaik, S. A. (2016). Smartphone addiction among university students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal, 37(6), 675. https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2016.6.14430
  • American Psikiyatri Birliği. (2013).Ruhsal bozuklukların tanısal ve sayımsal el kitabı, beşinci baskı (DSM-5), (Çeviri Ed. E. Köroğlu), Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
  • Aslan, S. (2023). Investigation of the relationship between smartphone addiction and social loneliness in high school students. Vulnerable Children And Youth Studies, 18(1), 113-123. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450128.2022.2079788
  • Bhatt, S., & Gaur, A. (2019). Psychological risk factors associated with internet and smartphone addiction among students of an Indian dental institute. Indian Journal of Public Health, 63(4), 313-317. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijph.IJPH_330_18
  • Bian, M., & Leung, L. (2015). Linking loneliness, shyness, smartphone addiction symptoms, and patterns of smartphone use to social capital. Social Science Computer Review, 33(1), 61-79. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314528
  • Choksi, S. T., & Patel, N. (2021). A study to find out the correlation of mobile phone addiction with anxiety, depression, stress and sleep quality in the college students of Surat City. Int. J. Curr. Res. Rev, 13, 137-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/IJCRR.2021.13812
  • Demirci, K., Akgönül, M., & Akpinar, A. (2015). Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 85-92. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.010
  • Dula, A., & Güler, Ş. (2022). Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı Üzerinde Dijital Sosyal Baskının Rolünü Keşfetmek. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 4(4), 306-314. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.22.4.01
  • Enez-Darçın, A., Kose, S., Noyan, C. O., Nurmedov, S., Yılmaz, O., & Dilbaz, N. (2016). Smartphone addiction and its relationship with social anxiety and loneliness. Behaviour & Information Technology, 35(7), 520-525. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2016.1158319
  • Ge, J., Liu, Y., Cao, W., & Zhou, S. (2023). The relationship between anxiety and depression with smartphone addiction among college students: The mediating effect of executive dysfunction. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1033304. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1033304
  • Herrero, J., Urueña, A., Torres, A., & Hidalgo, A. (2019). Smartphone addiction: Psychosocial correlates, risky attitudes, and smartphone harm. Journal of Risk Research, 22(1), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2017.1351472
  • İbrahim, N. K., Baharoon, B. S., Banjar, W. F., Jar, A. A., Ashor, R. M., Aman, A. A., & Al-Ahmadi, J. R. (2018). Mobile phone addiction and its relationship to sleep quality and academic achievement of medical students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Research in Health Sciences, 18(3), e00420. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941644/
  • Jafari, H., Aghaei, A., & Khatony, A. (2019). The relationship between addiction to mobile phone and sense of loneliness among students of medical sciences in Kermanshah, Iran. BMC Research Notes, 12, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4728-8
  • Jiang, Q., Li, Y., & Shypenka, V. (2018). Loneliness, individualism, and smartphone addiction among international students in China. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 21(11), 711-718. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2018.0115
  • Karaçam Z (2013) Sistematik derleme metodolojisi: Sistematik derleme hazırlamak için bir rehber. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 6, 26-33. Retrieved from: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/753523
  • Kim, C., Kwak, K., & Kim, Y. (2023). The relationship between stress and smartphone addiction among adolescents: the mediating effect of grit. Current Psychology, 42(10), 8451-8459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03367-6
  • Kim, M. O., Kim, H., Kim, K., Ju, S., Choi, J., & Yu, M. I. (2015). Smartphone addiction:(focused depression, aggression and impulsion) among college students. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(25), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i25/80215
  • Kumar, V. A., Chandrasekaran, V., & Brahadeeswari, H. (2019). Prevalence of smartphone addiction and its effects on sleep quality: A cross-sectional study among medical students. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 28(1), 82-85. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_56_19
  • Lei, L. Y. C., Ismail, M. A. A., Mohammad, J. A. M., & Yusoff, M. S. B. (2020). The relationship of smartphone addiction with psychological distress and neuroticism among university medical students. BMC Psychology, 8, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00466-6
  • Li, Y., Li, G., Liu, L., & Wu, H. (2020). Correlations between mobile phone addiction and anxiety, depression, impulsivity, and poor sleep quality among college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(3), 551-571. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00057
  • Mahapatra, S. (2019). Smartphone addiction and associated consequences: Role of loneliness and self-regulation. Behaviour & Information Technology, 38(8), 833-844. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2018.1560499
  • Rather, S. A., & Khazer, M. (2019). Impact of smartphones on young generation. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 2384, 1-9. Retrieved from: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/220153698.pdf
  • Scarsella, A. (2021, Eylül 25). Worldwide Smartphone 2021–2025 Forecast Update, IDC. Retrieved from: https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=US48222321
  • Shi, X., Wang, A., & Zhu, Y. (2023). Longitudinal associations among smartphone addiction, loneliness, and depressive symptoms in college students: Disentangling between–And within–person associations. Addictive Behaviors, 142, 107676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107676
  • Tayhan Kartal, F., & Yabancı Ayhan, N. (2021). Relationship between eating disorders and internet and smartphone addiction in college students. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 26, 1853-1862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-020-01027-x
  • Ting, C. H., & Chen, Y. Y. (2020). Smartphone addiction: In adolescent addiction. Academic Press. Touitou, Y., Touitou, D., & Reinberg, A. (2016). Disruption of adolescents’ circadian clock: The vicious circle of media use, exposure to light at night, sleep loss and risk behaviors. Journal of Physiology-Paris, 110(4), 467-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphysparis.2017.05.001
  • TÜİK (2021, May 6). İstatistiklerle Aile, 2020. Retrieved from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Aile-2020-37251
  • TÜİK (2023, August 14). Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması, 2022. Retrieved from: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2022-45587
  • Wang, J., Hao, Q. H., Peng, W., Tu, Y., Zhang, L., & Zhu, T. M. (2023). Relationship between smartphone addiction and eating disorders and lifestyle among Chinese college students. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1111477. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1111477
  • Wheelwright, T. (2021, Nisan 21). Cell phone behavior in 2021: How obsessed are we? Retrieved from: https://www.reviews.org/mobile/cell-phone-addiction/. Wikipedia (2023, August 14). Smartphone. Retrieved from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone
  • Yang, X., Zhou, Z., Liu, Q., & Fan, C. (2019). Mobile phone addiction and adolescents’ anxiety and depression: The moderating role of mindfulness. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28, 822-830. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-01323-2
  • Yıldırım, S., Ergüzel, T. T., & Sayar, G. H. (2019). Akıllı telefon bağımlılığı. Current Addiction Research, 3(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.5455/car.105-1558585853
  • Yılmaz, R., Sulak, S., Griffiths, M. D., & Yilmaz, F. G. K. (2023). An exploratory examination of the relationship between internet gaming disorder, smartphone addiction, social appearance anxiety and aggression among undergraduate students. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 11, 100483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100483
  • Zhang, K. Z., Chen, C., Zhao, S. J., & Lee, M. K. (2014, June). Understanding the role of motives in smartphone addiction. In 18th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, PACIS 2014. Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems. Retrieved from: https://web.archive.org/web/20200323042527id_/https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1259&context=pacis2014
  • Zhang, Y., Li, S., & Yu, G. (2020). The relationship between loneliness and mobile phone addiction: A meta-analysis. Advances in Psychological Science, 28(11), 1836-1852. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1042.2020.01836h/
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ece Emre Muezzin 0000-0002-5496-8813

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 21 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Muezzin, E. E. (2023). A Review on the Psychological Effects of Smartphone Addiction. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri Ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 5(4), 361-367. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.23.4.09
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