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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 2035 - 2053, 30.12.2022

Sedef Gülsüm Aksu Nurcan Hakan Çıraklar

https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1115595

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

ecopreneurship Typology of Ecopreneurship

Kaynakça

  • Affolderbach, J., & Krueger, R. (2017). “Just” Ecopreneurs: Re-Conceptualising Green Transitions and Entrepreneurship. Local Environment. 22(4), 410-423.
  • Anderson, A. R. (1998). Cultivating the Garden of Eden: Environmental Entrepreneuring. Journal of Organizational Change Management. 11 (2), 135-144.
  • Anderson. T. L., & Leal. D. R. (1997).Enviro-Capitalists: Doing Good Whiledoing Well. Lanham: Rowman &Littlefield Publishers.
  • Antolin‐Lopez, R., Martinez‐del‐Rio, J., & Cespedes‐Lorente, J. J. (2019). Environmental Entrepreneurship as A Multi‐Component and Dynamic Construct: Duality of Goals, Environmental Agency, and Environmental Value Creation. Business Ethics: A European Review. 28(4), 407-422.
  • Ball, C. S. (2016). Energy Policies and Environmental Entrepreneurship: The Cases of Britain, France and Germany. [Doctoral dissertation, Stirling Management School- University of Stirling]. Erişim Adresi: https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/23945#.Ymf88NpBzIU. Erişim Tarihi: 14.10.2019.
  • Bennett, S.J. (1991). Eco-Preneuring: The Complete Guide to Small Business Opportunities from the Environmental Revolution. New York: Wiley.
  • Berle, G. (1991). The Green Entrepreneur: Business Opportunities that Can Save the Earth and Make You Money. Liberty Hall Press, Blue Ridge.
  • Blue, J. (1990). Ecopreneuring: Managing for Results. London: Scott Foresman.
  • Bosman, N. (2012). Motivational Drivers of South African Ecopreneurs. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Pretorya: Gordon Institute of Business Science, University of Pretoria.
  • Croston, G. E. (2009). Starting Green: An Ecopreneur’s Toolkit for Starting a Green Business—From Business Plan to Profits. Kanada: Entrepreneur Press.
  • De Bruin, A. (2016). Towards a Framework for Understanding Transitional Green Entrepreneurship. Small Enterprise Research, 23(1), 10-21.
  • De Bruin, A., & Lewis, K. (2010). Little Acorns in action: Green Entrepreneurship and New Zealand Micro-Enterprises. Making Ecopreneurs: Developing Sustainable Entrepreneruship (pp. 95-107). Editör: Michael Schaper. Surrey, İngiltere: Gower Publishing Ltd.
  • Dean, T. J., & McMullen, J. S. (2007). Toward a Theory of Sustainable Entrepreneurship: Reducing Environmental Degradation through Entrepreneurial Action. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(1), 50-76.
  • El Harbi, S. E., Anderson, A. R., & Ammar, S. H. (2010). Entrepreneurs and the Environment: Towards a Typology of Tunisian Ecopreneurs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 10(2), 181-204.
  • Fong, N., Wolfgramm, R., & Shepherd, D. (2014). Ecopreneurs as change agents; opportunities, innovations and motivations. QJ Econ, (84), 488-500.
  • Gibbs, D., & O'Neill, K. (2014). Rethinking Sociotechnical Transitions and Green Entrepreneurship: the Potential for Transformative Change in the Green Building Sector. Environment and Planning A, 46 (5), 1088-1107.
  • Haldar, S. (2019). Towards a Conceptual Understanding of Sustainability‐Driven Entrepreneurship. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(6), 1-14.
  • Hall, J., Matos, S., & Bachor, V. (2019). From Green Technology Development to Green Innovation: Inducing Regulatory Adoption of Pathogen Detection Technology for Sustainable Forestry. Small Business Economics, 52(4), 877-889.
  • Hendrickson, L. U., & Tuttle, D. B. (1997). Dynamic Management of the Environmental Enterprise: A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 10(4), 363-382.
  • Hostager, T. J., Neil, T. C., Decker, R. L., & Lorentz, R. D. (1998). Seeing Environmental Opportunities: Effects of Intrapreneurial Ability, Efficacy, Motivation and Desirability. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11 (1), 11-25.
  • Isaak, R. (1998). Green Logic – Ecopreneurship, Theory and Ethics. ABD: Greenleaf Publishing.
  • Isaak, R. (2002). The Making of the Ecopreneur. Greener Management International, (38) Summer, 81-91.
  • Keogh, P. D., & Polonsky, M. J. (1998). Environmental Commitment: a Basis for Environmental Entrepreneurship? Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11(1), 38-49.
  • Kirkwood, J., & Walton, S. (2010). What Motivates Ecopreneurs to Start a Business? International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 16(3), 204-228.
  • Kirkwood, J., & Walton, S. (2012). Green, Lean and Growing-How Ecopreneurs in New Zealand are Starting, Managing and Growing Green Businesses. ICSB World Conference Bildiri Kitabı (2 (1): 1-25). Düzenleyen: International Council for Small Business (ICSB). 10-13 Haziran 2012.
  • Kotchen, M. J. (2009). Some Microeconomics of Eco-Entrepreneurship. Frontiers in Eco-Entrepreneurship Research. Advances in The Study of Entrepreneurship, Innovation & Economic Growth, (20), 25-37.
  • Lasner, T., & Hamm, U. (2011). Ecopreneurship in Aquaculture–The Adoption of Organic Fish Farming Methods. Organic Is Life Knowledge for Tomorrow, 2, 72-75.
  • Le Blanc, D. (2011). Special Issue on Green Economy and Sustainable Development. Natural Resources Forum. 35(3): 151-154. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Lebron, M. J., & Brannon, D. (2018). When Social Identities Integrate: Schumpeterian Entrepreneurs Leading Green Entrepreneurship. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 24(3), 1-25.
  • Linnanen, L. (2002). An Insider's Experiences with Environmental Entrepreneurship. Greener Management International, 38, 72-88.
  • Lober, D. J. (1998). Pollution Prevention as Corporate Entrepreneurship. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11(1),26- 37.
  • Marsden, T., & Smith, E. (2005). Ecological Entrepreneurship: Sustainable Development in Local Communities through Quality Food Production and Local Branding. Geoforum, 36(4), 440-451.
  • McEwen, T. (2013). Ecopreneurship as a Solution To Environmental Problems: Implications for College Level Entrepreneurship Education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(5), 264-288.
  • Meadows, D.H., Meadows, D.L., Randers, J., & Behrens, III W.W. (1972). The Limits to Growth. New York: Universe Books.
  • Nikolaou, I. E., Tasopoulou, K., & Tsagarakis, K. (2018). A Typology of Green Entrepreneurs based on Institutional and Resource-Based Views. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 27(1), 111-132.
  • O'Neill, K., & Gibbs, D. (2016). Rethinking Green Entrepreneurship–Fluid Narratives of the Green Economy. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 48(9), 1727-1749.
  • Pastakia, A. (1998). Grassroots Ecopreneurs: Change Agents for a Sustainable Society. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11(2), 157-173.
  • Pearce, D.W., Markandya, A., & Barbier, E.B. (1989). Blueprint for a Green Economy. London: Earthscan.
  • Schaltegger, S. (2002). A framework for ecopreneurship. Greener Management International, 38, 45-58.
  • Schaltegger, S., & Wagner, M. (2011). Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Innovation: Categories and Interactions. Business Strategy and The Environment, 20(4), 222-237.
  • Schaper, M. (2002). The Essence of Ecopreneurship. Greener Management International, 38, 26-30.
  • Schaper, M. (2010). Understanding the Green Entrepreneur. Making Ecopreneurs: Developing Sustainable Entrepreneruship (pp. 7- 20). İngiltere: Gower Publishing Ltd.
  • Schick, H., Marxen, S., & Freimann, J. (2002). Sustainability Issues for Start-up Entrepreneurs. Greener Management International, 38, 59-70.
  • Schlange, L. E. (2006). What Drives Sustainable Entrepreneurs. Applied Business and Entrepreneurship Association International, 1-11.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Staber, U. (1997). An Ecological Perspective on Entrepreneurship in Industrial Districts. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 9(1), 45-64.
  • Thompson, J., & Scott, J. (2010). Environmental Entrepreneurship: The Sustainability Challenge. Institute of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Conference. London, November 2010.
  • Thompson, J.L. (1998). Will the Real Entrepreneur Please Stand Up! Professorial Inaugural Lecture. UK: University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield.
  • UNDESA. (2012). A Guidebook to the Green Economy. Erişim Adresi: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?page=view&type=400&nr=634&menu=35. Erişim Tarihi: 29.04.2021.
  • UNEP. (2011). Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication—A Synthesis for Policy Makers United Nations Environment Programme. Erişim Adresi: www.unep.org/greeneconomy. Erişim Tarihi: 29.04.2021.
  • Volery, T. (2002). Ecopreneurship: Rationale, Current Issues and Future Challenges. Conference of Swiss Research Institute of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Bildiri Kitabı (pp. 541-553), Düzenleyen University of St. Gallen. Erişim Adresi: https://www.kmu-hsg.ch/rencontres/IGW_Rencontres/BAND2002_WEB/F_11_Volery.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 26.09.2019.
  • Walley, E. E., & Taylor, D. W. (2002). Opportunists, Champions, Mavericks? A Typology of Green Entrepreneurs. Greener Management International, 38, 31-43.
  • Walley, L., Taylor, D., & Greig, K. (2010). Beyond the Visionary Champion: Testing a Typology of Green Entrepreneurs. Making Ecopreneurs: Developing Sustainable Entrepreneruship (pp. 59- 74). Editör: Michael Schaper. Surrey, İngiltere: Gower Publishing Ltd.

EKOGİRİŞİMCİLİK OLGUSU ÜZERİNE TİPOLOJİK YAKLAŞIMLAR: KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR İNCELEME

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 2035 - 2053, 30.12.2022

Sedef Gülsüm Aksu Nurcan Hakan Çıraklar

https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1115595

Öz

Küresel ısınma ve biyolojik çeşitliliğin azalması, hava kirliliği ve doğal kaynakların tükenmesi gibi çevre sorunlarına dair artan endişeler sonucunda 1980’li yılların sonlarında sürdürülebilir kalkınmaya yönelik artan farkındalık, girişimcilerin faaliyetlerinde çevreyi gözetme baskısını güçlendirmiştir. Girişimcilik ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma arasındaki bağlantıyı vurgulayan ekogirişimciliğin, ekonomik ve çevreye yönelik hedefleri birlikte en büyüklemeyi amaçlayan bir olgu olarak 1990’ların başında ortaya çıktığı söylenebilir. 1990’lardan günümüze kadar ekogirişimcilik bir bilgi alanı olarak kabul edilmiş olmasına karşın, ekogirişimciliğin ne anlam içerdiği ve ekogirişimciliği motive eden faktörlerin neler olduğu konusunda literatürde bir fikir birliğine varılamamıştır. Bu duruma bağlı olarak da, literatürde çeşitli kriterleri dikkate alan çok sayıda ekogirişimcilik tipolojisi ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırmanın sorunsalını literatürde çok sayıda geliştirilen ekogirişimcilik tipolojileri oluştururken, araştırmanın soru ise ilgili tipolojilerin birbirinden farklı yönlerinin neler olabileceğine odaklanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, ekogirişimcilik tanımlarındaki çeşitliliğe dayalı olarak, ekogirişimcilik tipolojilerinin hangi ana ölçütlere göre (benzer özelliklere göre) oluşturulduğunu ortaya koymayı ve tipolojiler arasındaki farklılıkları göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Literatür incelemesi sonucunda, ekogirişimcilik tipolojilerinin örgüt içi ve örgüt dışı boyutları dikkate aldıkları, içsel boyutlu tipolojilerin aynı zamanda ekogirişimciliği büyük ölçüde bireysel düzeyde, dışsal boyutlu tipolojilerin ise örgüt düzeyinde ele aldıkları tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ekogirişimcilik Ekolojik girişimcilik Çevresel girişimcilik Ekogirişimcilik tipolojisi ecopreneurship Typology of Ecopreneurship

Kaynakça

  • Affolderbach, J., & Krueger, R. (2017). “Just” Ecopreneurs: Re-Conceptualising Green Transitions and Entrepreneurship. Local Environment. 22(4), 410-423.
  • Anderson, A. R. (1998). Cultivating the Garden of Eden: Environmental Entrepreneuring. Journal of Organizational Change Management. 11 (2), 135-144.
  • Anderson. T. L., & Leal. D. R. (1997).Enviro-Capitalists: Doing Good Whiledoing Well. Lanham: Rowman &Littlefield Publishers.
  • Antolin‐Lopez, R., Martinez‐del‐Rio, J., & Cespedes‐Lorente, J. J. (2019). Environmental Entrepreneurship as A Multi‐Component and Dynamic Construct: Duality of Goals, Environmental Agency, and Environmental Value Creation. Business Ethics: A European Review. 28(4), 407-422.
  • Ball, C. S. (2016). Energy Policies and Environmental Entrepreneurship: The Cases of Britain, France and Germany. [Doctoral dissertation, Stirling Management School- University of Stirling]. Erişim Adresi: https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/23945#.Ymf88NpBzIU. Erişim Tarihi: 14.10.2019.
  • Bennett, S.J. (1991). Eco-Preneuring: The Complete Guide to Small Business Opportunities from the Environmental Revolution. New York: Wiley.
  • Berle, G. (1991). The Green Entrepreneur: Business Opportunities that Can Save the Earth and Make You Money. Liberty Hall Press, Blue Ridge.
  • Blue, J. (1990). Ecopreneuring: Managing for Results. London: Scott Foresman.
  • Bosman, N. (2012). Motivational Drivers of South African Ecopreneurs. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Pretorya: Gordon Institute of Business Science, University of Pretoria.
  • Croston, G. E. (2009). Starting Green: An Ecopreneur’s Toolkit for Starting a Green Business—From Business Plan to Profits. Kanada: Entrepreneur Press.
  • De Bruin, A. (2016). Towards a Framework for Understanding Transitional Green Entrepreneurship. Small Enterprise Research, 23(1), 10-21.
  • De Bruin, A., & Lewis, K. (2010). Little Acorns in action: Green Entrepreneurship and New Zealand Micro-Enterprises. Making Ecopreneurs: Developing Sustainable Entrepreneruship (pp. 95-107). Editör: Michael Schaper. Surrey, İngiltere: Gower Publishing Ltd.
  • Dean, T. J., & McMullen, J. S. (2007). Toward a Theory of Sustainable Entrepreneurship: Reducing Environmental Degradation through Entrepreneurial Action. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(1), 50-76.
  • El Harbi, S. E., Anderson, A. R., & Ammar, S. H. (2010). Entrepreneurs and the Environment: Towards a Typology of Tunisian Ecopreneurs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 10(2), 181-204.
  • Fong, N., Wolfgramm, R., & Shepherd, D. (2014). Ecopreneurs as change agents; opportunities, innovations and motivations. QJ Econ, (84), 488-500.
  • Gibbs, D., & O'Neill, K. (2014). Rethinking Sociotechnical Transitions and Green Entrepreneurship: the Potential for Transformative Change in the Green Building Sector. Environment and Planning A, 46 (5), 1088-1107.
  • Haldar, S. (2019). Towards a Conceptual Understanding of Sustainability‐Driven Entrepreneurship. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(6), 1-14.
  • Hall, J., Matos, S., & Bachor, V. (2019). From Green Technology Development to Green Innovation: Inducing Regulatory Adoption of Pathogen Detection Technology for Sustainable Forestry. Small Business Economics, 52(4), 877-889.
  • Hendrickson, L. U., & Tuttle, D. B. (1997). Dynamic Management of the Environmental Enterprise: A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 10(4), 363-382.
  • Hostager, T. J., Neil, T. C., Decker, R. L., & Lorentz, R. D. (1998). Seeing Environmental Opportunities: Effects of Intrapreneurial Ability, Efficacy, Motivation and Desirability. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11 (1), 11-25.
  • Isaak, R. (1998). Green Logic – Ecopreneurship, Theory and Ethics. ABD: Greenleaf Publishing.
  • Isaak, R. (2002). The Making of the Ecopreneur. Greener Management International, (38) Summer, 81-91.
  • Keogh, P. D., & Polonsky, M. J. (1998). Environmental Commitment: a Basis for Environmental Entrepreneurship? Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11(1), 38-49.
  • Kirkwood, J., & Walton, S. (2010). What Motivates Ecopreneurs to Start a Business? International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 16(3), 204-228.
  • Kirkwood, J., & Walton, S. (2012). Green, Lean and Growing-How Ecopreneurs in New Zealand are Starting, Managing and Growing Green Businesses. ICSB World Conference Bildiri Kitabı (2 (1): 1-25). Düzenleyen: International Council for Small Business (ICSB). 10-13 Haziran 2012.
  • Kotchen, M. J. (2009). Some Microeconomics of Eco-Entrepreneurship. Frontiers in Eco-Entrepreneurship Research. Advances in The Study of Entrepreneurship, Innovation & Economic Growth, (20), 25-37.
  • Lasner, T., & Hamm, U. (2011). Ecopreneurship in Aquaculture–The Adoption of Organic Fish Farming Methods. Organic Is Life Knowledge for Tomorrow, 2, 72-75.
  • Le Blanc, D. (2011). Special Issue on Green Economy and Sustainable Development. Natural Resources Forum. 35(3): 151-154. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Lebron, M. J., & Brannon, D. (2018). When Social Identities Integrate: Schumpeterian Entrepreneurs Leading Green Entrepreneurship. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 24(3), 1-25.
  • Linnanen, L. (2002). An Insider's Experiences with Environmental Entrepreneurship. Greener Management International, 38, 72-88.
  • Lober, D. J. (1998). Pollution Prevention as Corporate Entrepreneurship. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11(1),26- 37.
  • Marsden, T., & Smith, E. (2005). Ecological Entrepreneurship: Sustainable Development in Local Communities through Quality Food Production and Local Branding. Geoforum, 36(4), 440-451.
  • McEwen, T. (2013). Ecopreneurship as a Solution To Environmental Problems: Implications for College Level Entrepreneurship Education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(5), 264-288.
  • Meadows, D.H., Meadows, D.L., Randers, J., & Behrens, III W.W. (1972). The Limits to Growth. New York: Universe Books.
  • Nikolaou, I. E., Tasopoulou, K., & Tsagarakis, K. (2018). A Typology of Green Entrepreneurs based on Institutional and Resource-Based Views. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 27(1), 111-132.
  • O'Neill, K., & Gibbs, D. (2016). Rethinking Green Entrepreneurship–Fluid Narratives of the Green Economy. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 48(9), 1727-1749.
  • Pastakia, A. (1998). Grassroots Ecopreneurs: Change Agents for a Sustainable Society. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11(2), 157-173.
  • Pearce, D.W., Markandya, A., & Barbier, E.B. (1989). Blueprint for a Green Economy. London: Earthscan.
  • Schaltegger, S. (2002). A framework for ecopreneurship. Greener Management International, 38, 45-58.
  • Schaltegger, S., & Wagner, M. (2011). Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Innovation: Categories and Interactions. Business Strategy and The Environment, 20(4), 222-237.
  • Schaper, M. (2002). The Essence of Ecopreneurship. Greener Management International, 38, 26-30.
  • Schaper, M. (2010). Understanding the Green Entrepreneur. Making Ecopreneurs: Developing Sustainable Entrepreneruship (pp. 7- 20). İngiltere: Gower Publishing Ltd.
  • Schick, H., Marxen, S., & Freimann, J. (2002). Sustainability Issues for Start-up Entrepreneurs. Greener Management International, 38, 59-70.
  • Schlange, L. E. (2006). What Drives Sustainable Entrepreneurs. Applied Business and Entrepreneurship Association International, 1-11.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Staber, U. (1997). An Ecological Perspective on Entrepreneurship in Industrial Districts. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 9(1), 45-64.
  • Thompson, J., & Scott, J. (2010). Environmental Entrepreneurship: The Sustainability Challenge. Institute of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Conference. London, November 2010.
  • Thompson, J.L. (1998). Will the Real Entrepreneur Please Stand Up! Professorial Inaugural Lecture. UK: University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield.
  • UNDESA. (2012). A Guidebook to the Green Economy. Erişim Adresi: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?page=view&type=400&nr=634&menu=35. Erişim Tarihi: 29.04.2021.
  • UNEP. (2011). Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication—A Synthesis for Policy Makers United Nations Environment Programme. Erişim Adresi: www.unep.org/greeneconomy. Erişim Tarihi: 29.04.2021.
  • Volery, T. (2002). Ecopreneurship: Rationale, Current Issues and Future Challenges. Conference of Swiss Research Institute of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Bildiri Kitabı (pp. 541-553), Düzenleyen University of St. Gallen. Erişim Adresi: https://www.kmu-hsg.ch/rencontres/IGW_Rencontres/BAND2002_WEB/F_11_Volery.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 26.09.2019.
  • Walley, E. E., & Taylor, D. W. (2002). Opportunists, Champions, Mavericks? A Typology of Green Entrepreneurs. Greener Management International, 38, 31-43.
  • Walley, L., Taylor, D., & Greig, K. (2010). Beyond the Visionary Champion: Testing a Typology of Green Entrepreneurs. Making Ecopreneurs: Developing Sustainable Entrepreneruship (pp. 59- 74). Editör: Michael Schaper. Surrey, İngiltere: Gower Publishing Ltd.

TYPOLOGICAL APPROACHES ON ECOPRENEURSHIP: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 2035 - 2053, 30.12.2022

Sedef Gülsüm Aksu Nurcan Hakan Çıraklar

https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1115595

Öz

Increasing concerns about environmental problems such as global warming, reduction of biodiversity, air pollution and depletion of natural resources have increased the pressure on entrepreneurs to take care of the environment in their activities. It can be said that ecopreneurship, which emphasizes the connection between entrepreneurship and sustainable development, emerged in the early 1990s as a phenomenon that aims to maximize economic and environmental goals simultaneously. Although ecopreneurship has been accepted as a field of knowledge since the 1990s, there has been no consensus in the literature on meaning and motivator factos of ecopreneurship. Depending on this situation, many eco-entrepreneurship typologies have emerged in the literature that take into account various criteria. While the problem of the research is the ecopreneurship typologies developed in the literature, the question of the research focuses on the different aspects of the related typologies. In this context, the study aims to reveal the main criteria (according to similar characteristics) ecopreneurship typologies based on the diversity in ecopreneurship definitions and to show the differences between the typologies. As a result of the literature review, it has been determined that ecopreneurship typologies take into account the internal and external dimensions of the organization, while the internal-dimensional typologies also deal with ecopreneurship at the individual level to a large extent.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ecopreneurship enviromental entrepreneurship green entrepreneurship Typology of Ecopreneurship

Kaynakça

  • Affolderbach, J., & Krueger, R. (2017). “Just” Ecopreneurs: Re-Conceptualising Green Transitions and Entrepreneurship. Local Environment. 22(4), 410-423.
  • Anderson, A. R. (1998). Cultivating the Garden of Eden: Environmental Entrepreneuring. Journal of Organizational Change Management. 11 (2), 135-144.
  • Anderson. T. L., & Leal. D. R. (1997).Enviro-Capitalists: Doing Good Whiledoing Well. Lanham: Rowman &Littlefield Publishers.
  • Antolin‐Lopez, R., Martinez‐del‐Rio, J., & Cespedes‐Lorente, J. J. (2019). Environmental Entrepreneurship as A Multi‐Component and Dynamic Construct: Duality of Goals, Environmental Agency, and Environmental Value Creation. Business Ethics: A European Review. 28(4), 407-422.
  • Ball, C. S. (2016). Energy Policies and Environmental Entrepreneurship: The Cases of Britain, France and Germany. [Doctoral dissertation, Stirling Management School- University of Stirling]. Erişim Adresi: https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/23945#.Ymf88NpBzIU. Erişim Tarihi: 14.10.2019.
  • Bennett, S.J. (1991). Eco-Preneuring: The Complete Guide to Small Business Opportunities from the Environmental Revolution. New York: Wiley.
  • Berle, G. (1991). The Green Entrepreneur: Business Opportunities that Can Save the Earth and Make You Money. Liberty Hall Press, Blue Ridge.
  • Blue, J. (1990). Ecopreneuring: Managing for Results. London: Scott Foresman.
  • Bosman, N. (2012). Motivational Drivers of South African Ecopreneurs. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Pretorya: Gordon Institute of Business Science, University of Pretoria.
  • Croston, G. E. (2009). Starting Green: An Ecopreneur’s Toolkit for Starting a Green Business—From Business Plan to Profits. Kanada: Entrepreneur Press.
  • De Bruin, A. (2016). Towards a Framework for Understanding Transitional Green Entrepreneurship. Small Enterprise Research, 23(1), 10-21.
  • De Bruin, A., & Lewis, K. (2010). Little Acorns in action: Green Entrepreneurship and New Zealand Micro-Enterprises. Making Ecopreneurs: Developing Sustainable Entrepreneruship (pp. 95-107). Editör: Michael Schaper. Surrey, İngiltere: Gower Publishing Ltd.
  • Dean, T. J., & McMullen, J. S. (2007). Toward a Theory of Sustainable Entrepreneurship: Reducing Environmental Degradation through Entrepreneurial Action. Journal of Business Venturing, 22(1), 50-76.
  • El Harbi, S. E., Anderson, A. R., & Ammar, S. H. (2010). Entrepreneurs and the Environment: Towards a Typology of Tunisian Ecopreneurs. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 10(2), 181-204.
  • Fong, N., Wolfgramm, R., & Shepherd, D. (2014). Ecopreneurs as change agents; opportunities, innovations and motivations. QJ Econ, (84), 488-500.
  • Gibbs, D., & O'Neill, K. (2014). Rethinking Sociotechnical Transitions and Green Entrepreneurship: the Potential for Transformative Change in the Green Building Sector. Environment and Planning A, 46 (5), 1088-1107.
  • Haldar, S. (2019). Towards a Conceptual Understanding of Sustainability‐Driven Entrepreneurship. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(6), 1-14.
  • Hall, J., Matos, S., & Bachor, V. (2019). From Green Technology Development to Green Innovation: Inducing Regulatory Adoption of Pathogen Detection Technology for Sustainable Forestry. Small Business Economics, 52(4), 877-889.
  • Hendrickson, L. U., & Tuttle, D. B. (1997). Dynamic Management of the Environmental Enterprise: A Qualitative Analysis. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 10(4), 363-382.
  • Hostager, T. J., Neil, T. C., Decker, R. L., & Lorentz, R. D. (1998). Seeing Environmental Opportunities: Effects of Intrapreneurial Ability, Efficacy, Motivation and Desirability. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11 (1), 11-25.
  • Isaak, R. (1998). Green Logic – Ecopreneurship, Theory and Ethics. ABD: Greenleaf Publishing.
  • Isaak, R. (2002). The Making of the Ecopreneur. Greener Management International, (38) Summer, 81-91.
  • Keogh, P. D., & Polonsky, M. J. (1998). Environmental Commitment: a Basis for Environmental Entrepreneurship? Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11(1), 38-49.
  • Kirkwood, J., & Walton, S. (2010). What Motivates Ecopreneurs to Start a Business? International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 16(3), 204-228.
  • Kirkwood, J., & Walton, S. (2012). Green, Lean and Growing-How Ecopreneurs in New Zealand are Starting, Managing and Growing Green Businesses. ICSB World Conference Bildiri Kitabı (2 (1): 1-25). Düzenleyen: International Council for Small Business (ICSB). 10-13 Haziran 2012.
  • Kotchen, M. J. (2009). Some Microeconomics of Eco-Entrepreneurship. Frontiers in Eco-Entrepreneurship Research. Advances in The Study of Entrepreneurship, Innovation & Economic Growth, (20), 25-37.
  • Lasner, T., & Hamm, U. (2011). Ecopreneurship in Aquaculture–The Adoption of Organic Fish Farming Methods. Organic Is Life Knowledge for Tomorrow, 2, 72-75.
  • Le Blanc, D. (2011). Special Issue on Green Economy and Sustainable Development. Natural Resources Forum. 35(3): 151-154. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Lebron, M. J., & Brannon, D. (2018). When Social Identities Integrate: Schumpeterian Entrepreneurs Leading Green Entrepreneurship. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 24(3), 1-25.
  • Linnanen, L. (2002). An Insider's Experiences with Environmental Entrepreneurship. Greener Management International, 38, 72-88.
  • Lober, D. J. (1998). Pollution Prevention as Corporate Entrepreneurship. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11(1),26- 37.
  • Marsden, T., & Smith, E. (2005). Ecological Entrepreneurship: Sustainable Development in Local Communities through Quality Food Production and Local Branding. Geoforum, 36(4), 440-451.
  • McEwen, T. (2013). Ecopreneurship as a Solution To Environmental Problems: Implications for College Level Entrepreneurship Education. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(5), 264-288.
  • Meadows, D.H., Meadows, D.L., Randers, J., & Behrens, III W.W. (1972). The Limits to Growth. New York: Universe Books.
  • Nikolaou, I. E., Tasopoulou, K., & Tsagarakis, K. (2018). A Typology of Green Entrepreneurs based on Institutional and Resource-Based Views. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 27(1), 111-132.
  • O'Neill, K., & Gibbs, D. (2016). Rethinking Green Entrepreneurship–Fluid Narratives of the Green Economy. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 48(9), 1727-1749.
  • Pastakia, A. (1998). Grassroots Ecopreneurs: Change Agents for a Sustainable Society. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11(2), 157-173.
  • Pearce, D.W., Markandya, A., & Barbier, E.B. (1989). Blueprint for a Green Economy. London: Earthscan.
  • Schaltegger, S. (2002). A framework for ecopreneurship. Greener Management International, 38, 45-58.
  • Schaltegger, S., & Wagner, M. (2011). Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Innovation: Categories and Interactions. Business Strategy and The Environment, 20(4), 222-237.
  • Schaper, M. (2002). The Essence of Ecopreneurship. Greener Management International, 38, 26-30.
  • Schaper, M. (2010). Understanding the Green Entrepreneur. Making Ecopreneurs: Developing Sustainable Entrepreneruship (pp. 7- 20). İngiltere: Gower Publishing Ltd.
  • Schick, H., Marxen, S., & Freimann, J. (2002). Sustainability Issues for Start-up Entrepreneurs. Greener Management International, 38, 59-70.
  • Schlange, L. E. (2006). What Drives Sustainable Entrepreneurs. Applied Business and Entrepreneurship Association International, 1-11.
  • Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest, and the Business Cycle. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Staber, U. (1997). An Ecological Perspective on Entrepreneurship in Industrial Districts. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 9(1), 45-64.
  • Thompson, J., & Scott, J. (2010). Environmental Entrepreneurship: The Sustainability Challenge. Institute of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Conference. London, November 2010.
  • Thompson, J.L. (1998). Will the Real Entrepreneur Please Stand Up! Professorial Inaugural Lecture. UK: University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield.
  • UNDESA. (2012). A Guidebook to the Green Economy. Erişim Adresi: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?page=view&type=400&nr=634&menu=35. Erişim Tarihi: 29.04.2021.
  • UNEP. (2011). Towards a Green Economy: Pathways to Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication—A Synthesis for Policy Makers United Nations Environment Programme. Erişim Adresi: www.unep.org/greeneconomy. Erişim Tarihi: 29.04.2021.
  • Volery, T. (2002). Ecopreneurship: Rationale, Current Issues and Future Challenges. Conference of Swiss Research Institute of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Bildiri Kitabı (pp. 541-553), Düzenleyen University of St. Gallen. Erişim Adresi: https://www.kmu-hsg.ch/rencontres/IGW_Rencontres/BAND2002_WEB/F_11_Volery.pdf. Erişim Tarihi: 26.09.2019.
  • Walley, E. E., & Taylor, D. W. (2002). Opportunists, Champions, Mavericks? A Typology of Green Entrepreneurs. Greener Management International, 38, 31-43.
  • Walley, L., Taylor, D., & Greig, K. (2010). Beyond the Visionary Champion: Testing a Typology of Green Entrepreneurs. Making Ecopreneurs: Developing Sustainable Entrepreneruship (pp. 59- 74). Editör: Michael Schaper. Surrey, İngiltere: Gower Publishing Ltd.
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm İŞLETME
Yazarlar

Sedef Gülsüm Aksu 0000-0001-6878-6108

Nurcan Hakan Çıraklar 0000-0002-2934-1613

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 23 Aralık 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Aksu, S. G., & Çıraklar, N. H. (2022). EKOGİRİŞİMCİLİK OLGUSU ÜZERİNE TİPOLOJİK YAKLAŞIMLAR: KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR İNCELEME. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 12(4), 2035-2053. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1115595
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