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COVID-19 VE SOSYO-EKONOMİK SONUÇLARI: LİTERATÜR İNCELEMESİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 47 - 61, 30.06.2021

Öz

Bilimsel adıyla "Covid-19" olarak adlandırılan koronavirüs hastalığı, ortaya çıkmasından kısa bir süre sonra sosyal krize dönüştü ve bu yüzyılın en önemli olaylarından biri olarak görülmeye başlandı. Kriz büyük ölçekli davranış değişiklikleri gerektirip bireylere önemli psikolojik yükler yüklediğinden, insan davranışını epidemiyologlar ve halk sağlığı uzmanlarının önerileriyle uyumlu hale getirmek için sosyal ve davranış bilimlerinden elde edilen bilgiler kullanılmalıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Covid-19un sosyo-ekonomik sonuçları ve bu sonuçlarla bağlantılı konuları ele almaktır. Hastalığın, özellikle ruh sağlığı ve aile içi şiddet gibi kritik sosyal sorunlara ve çalışanlarda mesleki durum, mesleki hareketlilik ve evden çalışma gibi önemli ekonomik konulara yönelik etkisi ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca tarım, petrol, üretim, eğitim, sağlık, turizim, gayrimenkul ve gıda sektörleri gibi birincil, ikincil ve üçüncül sektörlere odaklanarak, sürecin sosyo-ekonomik sonuçlarını incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel-analitik yöntem kullanılmıştır, incelenen durumlar tanımlanmış, sonuçlar tartışılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur. Kütüphane kaynakları, siber alanı ve internet kaynakları kullanılarak sorunun açıklayıcı-analitik bir şekilde ele alınmasına çalışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Bachelor, L. (2020). MPs in plea to government over UK’s Covid-19 stockpiling. The Guardian. https://www. theguardian. com/world/2020/mar/21/mps-plea-government-uk-covid-19-stockpiling-coronavirus. Accessed, 17.
  • Bai, H. M. (2020). The Socio-Economic Implications of the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19): A Review. ComFin Res. 78, 185–193.
  • Bakar, N. A., & Rosbi, S. (2020). Effect of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) to tourism industry. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 7(4), 189-193.
  • Barrero, J. M., Bloom, N., & Davis, S. J. (2020). Covid-19 is also a reallocation shock (No. w27137). National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Bennett, N. M. (2015). Environmental shocks, differentiated households and migration: A study in Thailand. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. The University of Montana, Missoula.
  • Bhosale, J. (2020). Prices of agricultural commodities drop 20% post COVID-19 outbreak. The Economic Times.
  • Bradbury‐Jones, C., & Isham, L. (2020). The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID‐19 on domestic violence. J Clin Nurs. 29(13-14), 2047-2049.
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The lancet, 395(10227), 912-920.
  • Burdorf, A., Porru, F., & Rugulies, R. (2020). The COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic: consequences for occupational health. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 46(3), 229-230.
  • Cano, O. B., Morales, S. C., & Bendtsen, C. (2020). Covid-19 modelling: the effects of social distancing. medRxiv. doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.29.20046870.
  • Carnevale, J. B., & Hatak, I. (2020). Employee adjustment and well-being in the era of COVID-19: Implications for human resource management. Journal of Business Research, 116, 183-187.
  • Ceylan, R. F., Ozkan, B., & Mulazimogullari, E. (2020). Historical evidence for economic effects of COVID-19. The European Journal of Health Economics, 21(6), 817-823.
  • Cullen, W., Gulati, G., & Kelly, B. D. (2020). Mental health in the Covid-19 pandemic. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 113(5), 311-312.
  • Dashraath, P., Wong, J. L. J., Lim, M. X. K., Lim, L. M., Li, S., Biswas, A., ... & Su, L. L. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 222(6), 521-531.
  • Douglas, M., Katikireddi, S. V., Taulbut, M., McKee, M., & McCartney, G. (2020). Mitigating the wider health effects of covid-19 pandemic response. Bmj, 369. doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1557.
  • d’Orville, H. (2020). COVID-19 causes unprecedented educational disruption: Is there a road towards a new normal?. Prospects, 49, 11-15.
  • Faus, J. (2020, March). This is how coronavirus could affect the travel and tourism industry. In World Economic Forum (Vol. 17, p. 2020).
  • Fiorillo, A., & Gorwood, P. (2020). The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and implications for clinical practice. European Psychiatry, 63(1). DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.35.
  • Fontenelle, L. F., & Miguel, E. C. (2020). The impact of coronavirus (COVID‐19) in the diagnosis and treatment of obsessive‐compulsive disorder. Depression and anxiety, 37(6), 510-511.
  • Giustiniano, L., e Cunha, M. P., Simpson, A. V., Rego, A., & Clegg, S. (2020). Resilient leadership as paradox work: Notes from COVID-19. Management and Organization Review, 16(5), 971-975.
  • Guha, S., Karim, K., & Beni, R. (2020). Chemical Industry and Chemist’s Jobs after the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Long-Term Prediction of Employment Outlook for Chemical Professionals. Voice of the Publisher, 6 (03), 69.
  • Gujral, V., Palter, R., Sanghvi, A., & Vickery, B. (2020). Commercial real estate must do more than merely adapt to coronavirus. McKinsey & Company.
  • Ho, K. F. W., Ho, K. F., Wong, S. Y., Cheung, A. W., & Yeoh, E. (2020). Workplace safety and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic: survey of employees. Bulletin of the World Health Organization.
  • Husain, M. A. M., Arezki, M. R., Breuer, M. P., Haksar, M. V., Helbling, M. T., Medas, M. P. A., & Sommer, M. M. (2015). Global implications of lower oil prices. International Monetary Fund.
  • Jack, S. Online shopping website Ocado suspends service. BBC News [Internet]. 2020 Mar 18 [cited 2020 Mar 23].
  • Kalleberg, A. L. (2011). Good jobs, bad jobs. New York: Russell Sage Press.
  • Kang, L., Li, Y., Hu, S., Chen, M., Yang, C., Yang, B. X., Liu, Z. (2020). The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. The Lancet Psychiatry. 7(3):e14. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30047-X.
  • Kelly, J. (2020). Thousands of new jobs are being created in response to the coronavirus. Forbes. URL: https://www. forbes. com/sites/jackkelly/2020/03/27/thousands-of-new-jobs-are-beingcreated-in-response-to-the-coronavirus.
  • Knieps, S. (2020). Will COVID-19 turn Germany‘s export-oriented economy into a weakness. Access at: https://www. euractiv. com/section/economy-jobs/news/will-COVID-19-turn-germanys-export-oriented-economy-into-a-weakness.
  • Kontoangelos, K., Economou, M., & Papageorgiou, C. (2020). Mental health effects of COVID-19 pandemia: a review of clinical and psychological traits. Psychiatry investigation, 17(6), 491.
  • Kramer, A., & Kramer, K. Z. (2020). The potential impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on occupational status, work from home, and occupational mobility. Journal of Vocational Behavior, Doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103442.
  • Kumar, A., & Nayar, K. R. (2020). COVID 19 and its mental health consequences. Journal of Mental Health, 180(6), 817-8. Meier, B. M., Habibi, R., & Yang, Y. T. (2020). Travel restrictions violate international law. Science, 367(6485), 1436.
  • Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, R. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus and COVID-19 pandemic: a review. International journal of surgery. 78:185-193.
  • Pickford, J. (2020). Coronavirus fears hit UK property market as viewings dry up. Access at: https://www. ft. com/content/e30ccb84-6799-11ea-800d-da70cff6e4d3.
  • Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), 510-512.
  • Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. General psychiatry, 33(2).
  • Razai, M. S., Oakeshott, P., Kankam, H., Galea, S., & Stokes-Lampard, H. (2020). Mitigating the psychological effects of social isolation during the covid-19 pandemic. bmj, 369.
  • Roesch, E., Amin, A., Gupta, J., & García-Moreno, C. (2020). Violence against women during covid-19 pandemic restrictions. BMJ, 369 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1712
  • Sher, L. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 113(10), 707-712.
  • Silva, A. L. P., Prata, J. C., Walker, T. R., Duarte, A. C., Ouyang, W., Barcelò, D., & Rocha-Santos, T. (2020). Increased plastic pollution due to COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and recommendations. Chemical Engineering Journal, 126683.
  • Spurk, D., & Straub, C. (2020). Flexible employment relationships and careers in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Subawa, N. S., Yuliani, C., & Setini, M. (2020). The role of job satisfaction as intervening on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in covid19 pandemic. Solid State Technology, 63(6), 10125-10135.
  • Su, X. (2010). Intertemporal pricing and consumer stockpiling. Operations research, 58(4-part-2), 1133-1147.
  • Tanne, J. H., Hayasaki, E., Zastrow, M., Pulla, P., Smith, P., & Rada, A. G. (2020). Covid-19: how doctors and healthcare systems are tackling coronavirus worldwide. Bmj, 368.
  • Taub, A. (2020). A new Covid-19 crisis: Domestic abuse rises worldwide. The New York Times, 6.
  • Tolbert, J. (2020). What issues will uninsured people face with testing and treatment for COVID-19? KFF.
  • Van Bavel, J. J., Baicker, K., Boggio, P. S., Capraro, V., Cichocka, A., Cikara, M., ... & Willer, R. (2020). Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nature human behaviour, 4(5), 460-471.
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(5), 1729.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Helping children cope with stress during the 2019 n-CoV outbreak. Online: https://www. who. int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/helping-children-cope-withstress-print. pdf.
  • Zhang, S. X., Chen, J., Jahanshahi, A. A., Alvarez-Risco, A., Dai, H., Li, J., & Patty-Tito, R. M. (2021). Succumbing to the COVID-19 pandemic—Healthcare workers not satisfied and intend to leave their jobs. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-10.

COVID-19 AND İTS SOCİO-ECONOMİC CONSEQUENCES: A COMPREHENSİVE REVİEW OF THE LİTERATURE

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 47 - 61, 30.06.2021

Öz

The coronavirus disease, called "Covid-19" with its scientific name, turned into a social crisis shortly after its emergence and began to appear as one of the most important incidents of this century. As the crisis requires large-scale behavioral change and imposes significant psychological burdens on individuals, social science knowledge should be used to align human behavior with the recommendations of epidemiologists and public health professionals. The effects of the disease on critical social problems such as mental health and domestic violence and important economic issues such as working life, occupational status of employees, occupational mobility and working from home were discussed. Also it was aimed to examine its socio-economic consequences by focusing on primary, secondary and tertiary sectors such as agriculture, oil, production, education, health, tourism, real estate and food sectors. Using library resources, cyber space and internet resources, this problem was tried to be addressed in a escriptive-analytical method.

Kaynakça

  • Bachelor, L. (2020). MPs in plea to government over UK’s Covid-19 stockpiling. The Guardian. https://www. theguardian. com/world/2020/mar/21/mps-plea-government-uk-covid-19-stockpiling-coronavirus. Accessed, 17.
  • Bai, H. M. (2020). The Socio-Economic Implications of the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19): A Review. ComFin Res. 78, 185–193.
  • Bakar, N. A., & Rosbi, S. (2020). Effect of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) to tourism industry. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 7(4), 189-193.
  • Barrero, J. M., Bloom, N., & Davis, S. J. (2020). Covid-19 is also a reallocation shock (No. w27137). National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Bennett, N. M. (2015). Environmental shocks, differentiated households and migration: A study in Thailand. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. The University of Montana, Missoula.
  • Bhosale, J. (2020). Prices of agricultural commodities drop 20% post COVID-19 outbreak. The Economic Times.
  • Bradbury‐Jones, C., & Isham, L. (2020). The pandemic paradox: The consequences of COVID‐19 on domestic violence. J Clin Nurs. 29(13-14), 2047-2049.
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The lancet, 395(10227), 912-920.
  • Burdorf, A., Porru, F., & Rugulies, R. (2020). The COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic: consequences for occupational health. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 46(3), 229-230.
  • Cano, O. B., Morales, S. C., & Bendtsen, C. (2020). Covid-19 modelling: the effects of social distancing. medRxiv. doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.29.20046870.
  • Carnevale, J. B., & Hatak, I. (2020). Employee adjustment and well-being in the era of COVID-19: Implications for human resource management. Journal of Business Research, 116, 183-187.
  • Ceylan, R. F., Ozkan, B., & Mulazimogullari, E. (2020). Historical evidence for economic effects of COVID-19. The European Journal of Health Economics, 21(6), 817-823.
  • Cullen, W., Gulati, G., & Kelly, B. D. (2020). Mental health in the Covid-19 pandemic. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 113(5), 311-312.
  • Dashraath, P., Wong, J. L. J., Lim, M. X. K., Lim, L. M., Li, S., Biswas, A., ... & Su, L. L. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 222(6), 521-531.
  • Douglas, M., Katikireddi, S. V., Taulbut, M., McKee, M., & McCartney, G. (2020). Mitigating the wider health effects of covid-19 pandemic response. Bmj, 369. doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1557.
  • d’Orville, H. (2020). COVID-19 causes unprecedented educational disruption: Is there a road towards a new normal?. Prospects, 49, 11-15.
  • Faus, J. (2020, March). This is how coronavirus could affect the travel and tourism industry. In World Economic Forum (Vol. 17, p. 2020).
  • Fiorillo, A., & Gorwood, P. (2020). The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and implications for clinical practice. European Psychiatry, 63(1). DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.35.
  • Fontenelle, L. F., & Miguel, E. C. (2020). The impact of coronavirus (COVID‐19) in the diagnosis and treatment of obsessive‐compulsive disorder. Depression and anxiety, 37(6), 510-511.
  • Giustiniano, L., e Cunha, M. P., Simpson, A. V., Rego, A., & Clegg, S. (2020). Resilient leadership as paradox work: Notes from COVID-19. Management and Organization Review, 16(5), 971-975.
  • Guha, S., Karim, K., & Beni, R. (2020). Chemical Industry and Chemist’s Jobs after the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Long-Term Prediction of Employment Outlook for Chemical Professionals. Voice of the Publisher, 6 (03), 69.
  • Gujral, V., Palter, R., Sanghvi, A., & Vickery, B. (2020). Commercial real estate must do more than merely adapt to coronavirus. McKinsey & Company.
  • Ho, K. F. W., Ho, K. F., Wong, S. Y., Cheung, A. W., & Yeoh, E. (2020). Workplace safety and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic: survey of employees. Bulletin of the World Health Organization.
  • Husain, M. A. M., Arezki, M. R., Breuer, M. P., Haksar, M. V., Helbling, M. T., Medas, M. P. A., & Sommer, M. M. (2015). Global implications of lower oil prices. International Monetary Fund.
  • Jack, S. Online shopping website Ocado suspends service. BBC News [Internet]. 2020 Mar 18 [cited 2020 Mar 23].
  • Kalleberg, A. L. (2011). Good jobs, bad jobs. New York: Russell Sage Press.
  • Kang, L., Li, Y., Hu, S., Chen, M., Yang, C., Yang, B. X., Liu, Z. (2020). The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. The Lancet Psychiatry. 7(3):e14. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30047-X.
  • Kelly, J. (2020). Thousands of new jobs are being created in response to the coronavirus. Forbes. URL: https://www. forbes. com/sites/jackkelly/2020/03/27/thousands-of-new-jobs-are-beingcreated-in-response-to-the-coronavirus.
  • Knieps, S. (2020). Will COVID-19 turn Germany‘s export-oriented economy into a weakness. Access at: https://www. euractiv. com/section/economy-jobs/news/will-COVID-19-turn-germanys-export-oriented-economy-into-a-weakness.
  • Kontoangelos, K., Economou, M., & Papageorgiou, C. (2020). Mental health effects of COVID-19 pandemia: a review of clinical and psychological traits. Psychiatry investigation, 17(6), 491.
  • Kramer, A., & Kramer, K. Z. (2020). The potential impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on occupational status, work from home, and occupational mobility. Journal of Vocational Behavior, Doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103442.
  • Kumar, A., & Nayar, K. R. (2020). COVID 19 and its mental health consequences. Journal of Mental Health, 180(6), 817-8. Meier, B. M., Habibi, R., & Yang, Y. T. (2020). Travel restrictions violate international law. Science, 367(6485), 1436.
  • Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, R. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus and COVID-19 pandemic: a review. International journal of surgery. 78:185-193.
  • Pickford, J. (2020). Coronavirus fears hit UK property market as viewings dry up. Access at: https://www. ft. com/content/e30ccb84-6799-11ea-800d-da70cff6e4d3.
  • Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), 510-512.
  • Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: implications and policy recommendations. General psychiatry, 33(2).
  • Razai, M. S., Oakeshott, P., Kankam, H., Galea, S., & Stokes-Lampard, H. (2020). Mitigating the psychological effects of social isolation during the covid-19 pandemic. bmj, 369.
  • Roesch, E., Amin, A., Gupta, J., & García-Moreno, C. (2020). Violence against women during covid-19 pandemic restrictions. BMJ, 369 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1712
  • Sher, L. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 113(10), 707-712.
  • Silva, A. L. P., Prata, J. C., Walker, T. R., Duarte, A. C., Ouyang, W., Barcelò, D., & Rocha-Santos, T. (2020). Increased plastic pollution due to COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and recommendations. Chemical Engineering Journal, 126683.
  • Spurk, D., & Straub, C. (2020). Flexible employment relationships and careers in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Subawa, N. S., Yuliani, C., & Setini, M. (2020). The role of job satisfaction as intervening on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in covid19 pandemic. Solid State Technology, 63(6), 10125-10135.
  • Su, X. (2010). Intertemporal pricing and consumer stockpiling. Operations research, 58(4-part-2), 1133-1147.
  • Tanne, J. H., Hayasaki, E., Zastrow, M., Pulla, P., Smith, P., & Rada, A. G. (2020). Covid-19: how doctors and healthcare systems are tackling coronavirus worldwide. Bmj, 368.
  • Taub, A. (2020). A new Covid-19 crisis: Domestic abuse rises worldwide. The New York Times, 6.
  • Tolbert, J. (2020). What issues will uninsured people face with testing and treatment for COVID-19? KFF.
  • Van Bavel, J. J., Baicker, K., Boggio, P. S., Capraro, V., Cichocka, A., Cikara, M., ... & Willer, R. (2020). Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nature human behaviour, 4(5), 460-471.
  • Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(5), 1729.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Helping children cope with stress during the 2019 n-CoV outbreak. Online: https://www. who. int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/helping-children-cope-withstress-print. pdf.
  • Zhang, S. X., Chen, J., Jahanshahi, A. A., Alvarez-Risco, A., Dai, H., Li, J., & Patty-Tito, R. M. (2021). Succumbing to the COVID-19 pandemic—Healthcare workers not satisfied and intend to leave their jobs. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-10.
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fereshteh Karimivand 0000-0001-8959-2097

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Karimivand, F. (2021). COVID-19 VE SOSYO-EKONOMİK SONUÇLARI: LİTERATÜR İNCELEMESİ. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 47-61.
AMA Karimivand F. COVID-19 VE SOSYO-EKONOMİK SONUÇLARI: LİTERATÜR İNCELEMESİ. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. Haziran 2021;5(1):47-61.
Chicago Karimivand, Fereshteh. “COVID-19 VE SOSYO-EKONOMİK SONUÇLARI: LİTERATÜR İNCELEMESİ”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 5, sy. 1 (Haziran 2021): 47-61.
EndNote Karimivand F (01 Haziran 2021) COVID-19 VE SOSYO-EKONOMİK SONUÇLARI: LİTERATÜR İNCELEMESİ. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 5 1 47–61.
IEEE F. Karimivand, “COVID-19 VE SOSYO-EKONOMİK SONUÇLARI: LİTERATÜR İNCELEMESİ”, Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 1, ss. 47–61, 2021.
ISNAD Karimivand, Fereshteh. “COVID-19 VE SOSYO-EKONOMİK SONUÇLARI: LİTERATÜR İNCELEMESİ”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 5/1 (Haziran 2021), 47-61.
JAMA Karimivand F. COVID-19 VE SOSYO-EKONOMİK SONUÇLARI: LİTERATÜR İNCELEMESİ. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;5:47–61.
MLA Karimivand, Fereshteh. “COVID-19 VE SOSYO-EKONOMİK SONUÇLARI: LİTERATÜR İNCELEMESİ”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 47-61.
Vancouver Karimivand F. COVID-19 VE SOSYO-EKONOMİK SONUÇLARI: LİTERATÜR İNCELEMESİ. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;5(1):47-61.