BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 14 - 30, 01.01.2016

Tuğba Seda Çolak Mustafa Koç

https://doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2016.01.002

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akın, A., Düşünceli, B., & Çolak, T.S. (2012, June). Factor structure of the Turkish version of the Personal Meaning Profile (PMP). Oral Presentation, 1. International Interdisciplinary Social Inquiry Conference, Bursa.
  • Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1984). The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis. Psychometrika, 49, 155-173.
  • Balcı, A. (2009). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma: Yöntem, teknik ve ilkeler. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Pub.
  • Baskin, T.W., & Enright, R.D. (2004). Intervention Studies on Forgiveness: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82, 79-90.
  • Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., & Barnes-Holmes, D. (2006). Psychological Flexibility, ACT, and organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 26 (1-2), 25-54.
  • Boyraz, G., Horne, S. G., & Sayger, T.V. (2010). Finding positive meaning after loss: The mediating role of reflection for bereaved individuals. Journal of Loss and Trauma: International Perspectives on Stress & Coping, 15 (3), 242-258. DOI: 10.1080/15325020903381683
  • Bugay, A., & Demir, A. (2010). A Turkish version of Heartland Forgiveness Scale. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1927-1931.
  • Burger, D.H., Crous, F., & Roodt, G. (2013). Exploring a model for finding meaning in the changing world of work (Part 3: Meaning as framing context). SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 39 (2). DOI: 10.4102/sajip.v39i2.1022.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Sosyal Bilimler için veri analizi el kitabi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cheung, C. (2001). Assessing Coping Flexbility in real-life and laboratory settings: A multimethod approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80 (5), 814-833.
  • Çolak, T.S. (2014). The effect of Logotherapy oriented group counselling on gaining forgiveness flexibility. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Sakarya University, Turkey.
  • Coleman, P.W. (1998). The process of forgiveness in marriage and the family. In R.D. Enright, J. North (Eds.), Exploring forgiveness, (s. 75-94). London: The University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Corey, G. (2005). Psikolojik danişma, psikoterapi kuram ve uygulamalari. Ankara: Mentis Pub.
  • Currier, J.M., Drescher, K.D., Holland, J.M., Lisman, R., & Foy, D.W. (2015). Spirituality, forgiveness, and quality of life: Testing a mediational model with military veterans with PTSD. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 25. DOI:10.1080/10508619.2015.1019793
  • Demirbas, N. (2010). Meaning in life and ego-resiliency. (Master Thesis). Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • DiBlasio, F. A., & Proctor, J. H. (1993). Therapists and the clinical use of forgiveness. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 21, 175-184.
  • DiBlasio, F.A. (1998). The use of a decision-based forgiveness intervention within intergenerational family therapy. Journal of Family Therapy, 20, 77-94.
  • Diblasio, F.A. (2000). Decision-based forgiveness treatment in cases of marital infidelity. Psychotherapy, 37 (2), 149-158.
  • Enright, R.D., & Coyle, C.T. (1998). Researching the process model of forgiveness within psychological interventions. In E.L. Worthington (Ed.), Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research & theological perspectives (pp. 139-161). Pennsylvania: Templeton Foundation Press.
  • Enright, R.D., & Kittle, B.A. (1999). Forgiveness in psychology and law: The meeting of moral development and restorative justice. Fordham Urban Law Journal, 27 (5), 1620-1631.
  • Enright, R.D., & The Human Development Study Group (1996). Counseling within the forgiveness triad: On forgiving, receiving forgiveness, and self-forgiveness. Counseling and Values, 40, 107-126.
  • Enright, R.D., Freedman, S., & Rique, J. (1998). The Psychology of interpersonal forgiveness. In R.D. Enright, & J. North (Eds), Exploring forgiveness (pp. 46-62). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Fincham, F.D., Hall, J., & Beach, S.R.H. (2006). Forgiveness in marriage: Current status and future directions. Family Relations, 55, 415-427. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741
  • Fitzgibbons, R. P., Enright, R., & O'Brien, T. F. (2004). Learning to forgive. American School Board Journal, 24-26.
  • Frankl, V.E. (2004). Logos, Paradox, and search for meaning. In A. Freeman, M.J. Mahoney, P. Devito, & D. Martin (Eds.), Cognition and Psychotherapy, (pp.83-100). NewYork: Springer Publishing.
  • Gerrig, R.J., & Zimbardo, P.G. (2012). Psikoloji ve yaşam: Psikolojiye giriş (G. Sart, Trans.). Ankara: Nobel pub.
  • Gloud, W.B. (1986). Communicating Logotherapy. International Forum for Logotherapy, 9,2.
  • Graber, A. (2004). Viktor Frankl’s Logotherapy: Method of choice in ecumenical pastoral psychology. USA: Wyndham Hall Press.
  • Hantman, S., & Cohen, O. (2010). Forgiveness in late life. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 53 (7), 613- 630. DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2010.509751
  • Hargrave, T. D. (1994). Families and forgiveness: Healing intergenerational wounds. New York: Brunner Mazel.
  • Harris, A.H.S., Thoresen, C.E., & Kopez S.J. (2007). Integrating positive psychology into counseling: Why and (when appropriate) how. Journal of Counseling & Development, 85, 3-13.
  • Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44 (1), 1-25. DOI: 10.1016/J.BRAT0.2005.06.006.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equational modeling: Guidelines for determining model fit. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6 (1), 53-60.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6 (1), 1-55.
  • Karremans, J.C., Regalia, C., Paleari, F.G., Fincham, F.D., Cui, M., Takada, N., … Uskul, A.K. (2011). Maintaining harmony across the globe: The cross-cultural association between closeness and interpersonal forgiveness. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2(5), 443-451. DOI: 10.1177/1948550610396957
  • Kato, T. (2012). Development of the Coping Flexibility Scale: Evidence for the coping flexibility hypothesis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59 (2), 262-273.
  • Kearns, J.N., & Fincham, F.D. (2004). A prototype analysis of forgiveness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30 (7), 838-855. DOI: 10.1177/0146167204264237.
  • Kline, R.B. (2011). Principles and practice of Structural Equational Modeling. (Third Edition). NewYork: Guilford Publications, Inc.
  • Laster, P.E., & Bishop, L.K. (2000). Handbook of test and measurement in education and the social science. Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
  • Lichtenfeld, S., Buechner, V.L., Maier, M.A., & Fernandez-Capo, M. (2015). Forgive and forget: Differences between decisional and emotional forgiveness. PLoS One, 10 (5): e0125561. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125561
  • Marshall, M. (2009). Life with meaning. Guide to the fundamental principles of Viktor E. Frankl’s Logotherapy. Retrieved from www.maritimelogotherapy.org
  • Martin, M. M., & Anderson, C. M. (1998). The Cognitive Flexibility Scale: Three validity studies. Communication Reports, 11 (1), 1-9.
  • Mason, H.D., & Nel, J.A. (2012). A case of tragic optimism: Volunteer counsellors’ experience of meaning. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 22 (2), 273-278.
  • McCullough, M. E., Root, L. M., Tabak, B., & Witvliet, C. V. O. (2009). Forgiveness. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 427-435). New York: Oxford.
  • Neto, F. (2007). Forgiveness, personality and gratitude. Personality and Individual Differences, 43 (8), 2313- 2323.
  • North, J. (1998). The “Ideal” of forgiveness. In R.D. Enright, & J. North (Eds), Exploring Forgiveness (pp. 15- 34). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Strelan, P., Mckee, I., Calic, D., Cook, L., & Shaw, L. (2013). For whom do we forgive? A functional analysis of forgiveness. Personal Relationships, 20, 124-139. DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2012.01400.x
  • Sümer, N. (2000). Yapısal eşitlik modelleri: Temel kavramlar ve örnek uygulamalar. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 3, 74-79.
  • Szablowinski, Z. (2010). Between forgiveness and unforgiveness. The Heythrop Journal, 51, 471-482.
  • Thompson, L. Y., Snyder, C. R., Hoffman, L., Michael, S. T., Rasmussen, H. N., Billings, L., … Roberts, D. E. (2005). Dispositional forgiveness of self, others, and situations.Journal of Personality, 73, 313-359.
  • Wade, N. G., & Worthington, E. L. (2005). In search of a common core: A content analysis of interventions to promote forgiveness. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 42, 160–177.
  • Wade, S. H. (1989). The development of a scale to measure forgiveness. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Pasadena, CA.
  • Wong, P. T. P. (1998). Implicit theories of meaningful life and the development of the Personal Meaning Profile (PMP). In P.T.P. Wong & P.S. Fry (Eds.), The human quest for meaning: A handbook of psychological research and clinical applications. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Worthington, E. L. (1998a). An empathy-humility-commitment model of forgiveness applied within family dyads. Journal of Family Therapy, 20, 59–76.
  • Worthington, E.L. (1998b). The pyramid model of forgiveness: Some interdisciplinary speculations about unforgiveness and the promotion of forgiveness. In E.L. Worthington (Ed.), Dimension of forgiveness: Psychological research and theological perspectives (pp. 107-137). Philadelphia: The Templeton Foundation Press.
  • Younger, J. W., Piferi, R. L., Jobe, R. L., & Lawler, K. A.(2004). Dimensions of Forgiveness: The Views of Laypersons. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 837-855. DOI: 10.1177/0265407504047843

Forgiveness Flexibility

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 14 - 30, 01.01.2016

Tuğba Seda Çolak Mustafa Koç

https://doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2016.01.002

Öz

Forgiveness flexibility is the skill to minimize the negative effect of an event by using cognitive, affective and behavioral skills while taking a stand at the end of an injurious process. A number of studies were conducted to test the flexibility of the structure of forgiveness. The theoretical structure, structural validity and the confirmatory factor analysis supported the theoretical structure of forgiveness flexibility. The criterion validity evaluated in similar manners was found high. Forgiveness flexibility designed as a three dimensional structure and its sub-dimensions was confirmed theoretically as the recognition of forgiveness andthe internalization of forgiveness through insight and its practice.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Recognition Forgiveness gaining insight forgiveness as attitude.

Kaynakça

  • Akın, A., Düşünceli, B., & Çolak, T.S. (2012, June). Factor structure of the Turkish version of the Personal Meaning Profile (PMP). Oral Presentation, 1. International Interdisciplinary Social Inquiry Conference, Bursa.
  • Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1984). The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis. Psychometrika, 49, 155-173.
  • Balcı, A. (2009). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma: Yöntem, teknik ve ilkeler. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Pub.
  • Baskin, T.W., & Enright, R.D. (2004). Intervention Studies on Forgiveness: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82, 79-90.
  • Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., & Barnes-Holmes, D. (2006). Psychological Flexibility, ACT, and organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 26 (1-2), 25-54.
  • Boyraz, G., Horne, S. G., & Sayger, T.V. (2010). Finding positive meaning after loss: The mediating role of reflection for bereaved individuals. Journal of Loss and Trauma: International Perspectives on Stress & Coping, 15 (3), 242-258. DOI: 10.1080/15325020903381683
  • Bugay, A., & Demir, A. (2010). A Turkish version of Heartland Forgiveness Scale. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1927-1931.
  • Burger, D.H., Crous, F., & Roodt, G. (2013). Exploring a model for finding meaning in the changing world of work (Part 3: Meaning as framing context). SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 39 (2). DOI: 10.4102/sajip.v39i2.1022.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2010). Sosyal Bilimler için veri analizi el kitabi. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Cheung, C. (2001). Assessing Coping Flexbility in real-life and laboratory settings: A multimethod approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80 (5), 814-833.
  • Çolak, T.S. (2014). The effect of Logotherapy oriented group counselling on gaining forgiveness flexibility. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Sakarya University, Turkey.
  • Coleman, P.W. (1998). The process of forgiveness in marriage and the family. In R.D. Enright, J. North (Eds.), Exploring forgiveness, (s. 75-94). London: The University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Corey, G. (2005). Psikolojik danişma, psikoterapi kuram ve uygulamalari. Ankara: Mentis Pub.
  • Currier, J.M., Drescher, K.D., Holland, J.M., Lisman, R., & Foy, D.W. (2015). Spirituality, forgiveness, and quality of life: Testing a mediational model with military veterans with PTSD. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 25. DOI:10.1080/10508619.2015.1019793
  • Demirbas, N. (2010). Meaning in life and ego-resiliency. (Master Thesis). Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • DiBlasio, F. A., & Proctor, J. H. (1993). Therapists and the clinical use of forgiveness. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 21, 175-184.
  • DiBlasio, F.A. (1998). The use of a decision-based forgiveness intervention within intergenerational family therapy. Journal of Family Therapy, 20, 77-94.
  • Diblasio, F.A. (2000). Decision-based forgiveness treatment in cases of marital infidelity. Psychotherapy, 37 (2), 149-158.
  • Enright, R.D., & Coyle, C.T. (1998). Researching the process model of forgiveness within psychological interventions. In E.L. Worthington (Ed.), Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research & theological perspectives (pp. 139-161). Pennsylvania: Templeton Foundation Press.
  • Enright, R.D., & Kittle, B.A. (1999). Forgiveness in psychology and law: The meeting of moral development and restorative justice. Fordham Urban Law Journal, 27 (5), 1620-1631.
  • Enright, R.D., & The Human Development Study Group (1996). Counseling within the forgiveness triad: On forgiving, receiving forgiveness, and self-forgiveness. Counseling and Values, 40, 107-126.
  • Enright, R.D., Freedman, S., & Rique, J. (1998). The Psychology of interpersonal forgiveness. In R.D. Enright, & J. North (Eds), Exploring forgiveness (pp. 46-62). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Fincham, F.D., Hall, J., & Beach, S.R.H. (2006). Forgiveness in marriage: Current status and future directions. Family Relations, 55, 415-427. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741
  • Fitzgibbons, R. P., Enright, R., & O'Brien, T. F. (2004). Learning to forgive. American School Board Journal, 24-26.
  • Frankl, V.E. (2004). Logos, Paradox, and search for meaning. In A. Freeman, M.J. Mahoney, P. Devito, & D. Martin (Eds.), Cognition and Psychotherapy, (pp.83-100). NewYork: Springer Publishing.
  • Gerrig, R.J., & Zimbardo, P.G. (2012). Psikoloji ve yaşam: Psikolojiye giriş (G. Sart, Trans.). Ankara: Nobel pub.
  • Gloud, W.B. (1986). Communicating Logotherapy. International Forum for Logotherapy, 9,2.
  • Graber, A. (2004). Viktor Frankl’s Logotherapy: Method of choice in ecumenical pastoral psychology. USA: Wyndham Hall Press.
  • Hantman, S., & Cohen, O. (2010). Forgiveness in late life. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 53 (7), 613- 630. DOI: 10.1080/01634372.2010.509751
  • Hargrave, T. D. (1994). Families and forgiveness: Healing intergenerational wounds. New York: Brunner Mazel.
  • Harris, A.H.S., Thoresen, C.E., & Kopez S.J. (2007). Integrating positive psychology into counseling: Why and (when appropriate) how. Journal of Counseling & Development, 85, 3-13.
  • Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44 (1), 1-25. DOI: 10.1016/J.BRAT0.2005.06.006.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equational modeling: Guidelines for determining model fit. The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6 (1), 53-60.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6 (1), 1-55.
  • Karremans, J.C., Regalia, C., Paleari, F.G., Fincham, F.D., Cui, M., Takada, N., … Uskul, A.K. (2011). Maintaining harmony across the globe: The cross-cultural association between closeness and interpersonal forgiveness. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2(5), 443-451. DOI: 10.1177/1948550610396957
  • Kato, T. (2012). Development of the Coping Flexibility Scale: Evidence for the coping flexibility hypothesis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59 (2), 262-273.
  • Kearns, J.N., & Fincham, F.D. (2004). A prototype analysis of forgiveness. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30 (7), 838-855. DOI: 10.1177/0146167204264237.
  • Kline, R.B. (2011). Principles and practice of Structural Equational Modeling. (Third Edition). NewYork: Guilford Publications, Inc.
  • Laster, P.E., & Bishop, L.K. (2000). Handbook of test and measurement in education and the social science. Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
  • Lichtenfeld, S., Buechner, V.L., Maier, M.A., & Fernandez-Capo, M. (2015). Forgive and forget: Differences between decisional and emotional forgiveness. PLoS One, 10 (5): e0125561. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125561
  • Marshall, M. (2009). Life with meaning. Guide to the fundamental principles of Viktor E. Frankl’s Logotherapy. Retrieved from www.maritimelogotherapy.org
  • Martin, M. M., & Anderson, C. M. (1998). The Cognitive Flexibility Scale: Three validity studies. Communication Reports, 11 (1), 1-9.
  • Mason, H.D., & Nel, J.A. (2012). A case of tragic optimism: Volunteer counsellors’ experience of meaning. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 22 (2), 273-278.
  • McCullough, M. E., Root, L. M., Tabak, B., & Witvliet, C. V. O. (2009). Forgiveness. In S. J. Lopez (Ed.), Handbook of Positive Psychology (pp. 427-435). New York: Oxford.
  • Neto, F. (2007). Forgiveness, personality and gratitude. Personality and Individual Differences, 43 (8), 2313- 2323.
  • North, J. (1998). The “Ideal” of forgiveness. In R.D. Enright, & J. North (Eds), Exploring Forgiveness (pp. 15- 34). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Strelan, P., Mckee, I., Calic, D., Cook, L., & Shaw, L. (2013). For whom do we forgive? A functional analysis of forgiveness. Personal Relationships, 20, 124-139. DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-6811.2012.01400.x
  • Sümer, N. (2000). Yapısal eşitlik modelleri: Temel kavramlar ve örnek uygulamalar. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 3, 74-79.
  • Szablowinski, Z. (2010). Between forgiveness and unforgiveness. The Heythrop Journal, 51, 471-482.
  • Thompson, L. Y., Snyder, C. R., Hoffman, L., Michael, S. T., Rasmussen, H. N., Billings, L., … Roberts, D. E. (2005). Dispositional forgiveness of self, others, and situations.Journal of Personality, 73, 313-359.
  • Wade, N. G., & Worthington, E. L. (2005). In search of a common core: A content analysis of interventions to promote forgiveness. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 42, 160–177.
  • Wade, S. H. (1989). The development of a scale to measure forgiveness. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Pasadena, CA.
  • Wong, P. T. P. (1998). Implicit theories of meaningful life and the development of the Personal Meaning Profile (PMP). In P.T.P. Wong & P.S. Fry (Eds.), The human quest for meaning: A handbook of psychological research and clinical applications. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Worthington, E. L. (1998a). An empathy-humility-commitment model of forgiveness applied within family dyads. Journal of Family Therapy, 20, 59–76.
  • Worthington, E.L. (1998b). The pyramid model of forgiveness: Some interdisciplinary speculations about unforgiveness and the promotion of forgiveness. In E.L. Worthington (Ed.), Dimension of forgiveness: Psychological research and theological perspectives (pp. 107-137). Philadelphia: The Templeton Foundation Press.
  • Younger, J. W., Piferi, R. L., Jobe, R. L., & Lawler, K. A.(2004). Dimensions of Forgiveness: The Views of Laypersons. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 837-855. DOI: 10.1177/0265407504047843
Toplam 56 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Tuğba Seda Çolak

Mustafa Koç

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çolak, T. S., & Koç, M. (2016). Forgiveness Flexibility. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 3(1), 14-30. https://doi.org/10.17220/ijpes.2016.01.002