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Karanlık Üçlü’nün İnsan Cinselliği Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 763 - 778, 25.12.2021

Ece Emre Muezzin Zihniye Okray

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.880894

Öz

Psikolojide karanlık üçlü, narsisizm, Makyavelizm ve psikopatinin kişilik özelliklerini içerir. Bu kişilik özellikleri kötü nitelikleri nedeniyle "karanlık" olarak adlandırılırlar. Psikopatik, narsistik, Makyavelci ve sadist özellikler kişilik özelliklerinin Karanlık dörtlüyü oluşturur. Sağlık Örgütü (2002) cinselliği cinsiyet, cinsiyet kimlikleri/rolleri, cinsel haz, yakın ilişkiler kurma ve üreme gibi konuları kapsayan açıklamalar yaparken bunun yanı sıra bu kavramlara etki eden bazı unsurlara da yer vermektedir. Bu unsurlar çevresel, sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik, dini, tarihi ve yasal faktörleri içerdiği gibi biyolojik ve psikolojik faktörleri de içermektedir. Sistematik derleme yöntemiyle yapılmış bu çalışma karanlık üçlü ve karanlık dörtlünün cinsellik ve cinsellikle ilişkili konularda yapılan çalışmaları bir araya getirerek karanlık üçlünün ve karanlık dörtlünün cinsellikle ilgili ne gibi etki alanları olduğunu belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sonuç olarak karanlık üçlü ve karanlık dörtlünün daha önce de birçok çalışmada ortaya konulduğu gibi insanların mesleki, sosyal, eğitim hatta romantik ilişkilere, cinsel davranışlarına yansıdığı, tecavüz mitleri, kısa süreli ilişkiler, eş seçimi ve romantik ilişkilerde faydacılıkla ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Karanlık üçlü karanlık dörtlü cinsellik

Kaynakça

  • Allport, G. W. (1966). Traits revisited. American psychologist, 21(1), 1-10.
  • Baughman, H. M., Jonason, P. K., Veselka, L., & Vernon, P. A. (2014). Four shades of sexual fantasies linked to the Dark Triad. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 47-51.
  • Book, A., Visser, B. A., Blais, J., Hosker-Field, A., Methot-Jones, T., Gauthier, N. Y., ... & D'Agata, M. T. (2016). Unpacking more “evil”: What is at the core of the dark tetrad?. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 269-272.
  • Brewer, G., Bennett, C., Davidson, L., Ireen, A., Phipps, A. J., Stewart-Wilkes, D., & Wilson, B. (2018). Dark triad traits and romantic relationship attachment, accommodation, and control. Personality and Individual Differences, 120, 202-208.
  • Carter, G. L., Campbell, A. C., & Muncer, S. (2014). The Dark Triad: Beyond a ‘male’mating strategy. Personality and Individual Differences, 56, 159-164.
  • Carter, G. L., Lyons, M., & Brewer, G. (2018). Lifetime offspring and the Dark Triad. Personality and Individual Differences, 132, 79-83.
  • Carton, H., & Egan, V. (2017). The dark triad and intimate partner violence. Personality and Individual Differences, 105, 84-88.
  • Chabrol, H., Van Leeuwen, N., Rodgers, R., & Séjourné, N. (2009). Contributions of psychopathic, narcissistic, Machiavellian, and sadistic personality traits to juvenile delinquency. Personality and individual differences, 47(7), 734-739.
  • Clancy, E. M., Klettke, B., Hallford, D. J., Crossman, A. M., Maas, M. K., & Toumbourou, J. W. (2020). Sharing is not always caring: Understanding motivations and behavioural associations with sext dissemination. Computers in Human Behavior, 112, 106460, 1-9.
  • Clancy, E. M., Klettke, B., & Hallford, D. J. (2019). The dark side of sexting–factors predicting the dissemination of sexts. Computers in Human Behavior, 92, 266-272.
  • Crysel, L. C., Crosier, B. S., & Webster, G. D. (2013). The Dark Triad and risk behavior. Personality and individual differences, 54(1), 35-40.
  • Gluck, M., Heesacker, M., & Choi, H. D. (2020). How much of the dark triad is accounted for by sexism?. Personality and Individual Differences, 154, 109728.
  • Jakobwitz, S., & Egan, V. (2006). The dark triad and normal personality traits. Personality and Individual differences, 40(2), 331-339.
  • Jonason, P. K., Valentine, K. A., Li, N. P., & Harbeson, C. L. (2011). Mate-selection and the Dark Triad: Facilitating a short-term mating strategy and creating a volatile environment. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(6), 759-763.
  • Jonason, P. K., Li, N. P., & Czarna, A. Z. (2013). Quick and dirty: Some psychosocial costs associated with the Dark Triad in three countries. Evolutionary Psychology, 11(1), 172-185.
  • Karaçam, Z. (2013). Sistematik derleme metodolojisi: Sistematik derleme hazırlamak için bir rehber. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 6(1), 26-33.
  • Kardum, I., Hudek-Knezevic, J., & Mehic, N. (2019). Dark Triad Traits and Mate Retention Behaviors in Romantic Couples: The Actor–Partner Interdependence Model. Evolutionary Psychology, 17(4), 1-11.
  • Liu, G., Meng, Y., Pan, Y., Ma, Y., & Zhang, D. (2019). Mediating effect of dark triad personality traits on the relationship between parental emotional warmth and aggression. Journal of interpersonal violence, 0886260519877950.
  • Lyons, M., Houghton, E., Brewer, G., & O’Brien, F. (2020). The dark triad and sexual assertiveness predict sexual coercion differently in men and women. Journal of interpersonal violence, 0886260520922346.
  • Lyons, M., Rowe, A., Waddington, R., & Brewer, G. Situational and Dispositional Factors in Rape Cognitions: The Roles of Social Media and the Dark Triad Traits. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 0886260520985499.
  • March, E., & Wagstaff, D. L. (2017). Sending nudes: Sex, self-rated mate value, and trait Machiavellianism predict sending unsolicited explicit images. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 2210.
  • Mokros, A., Osterheider, M., Hucker, S.J. et al.(2011). Psychopathy and Sexual Sadism. Law Hum Behav 35, 188–199.
  • Mouilso, E.R. ve Calhoun, K.S. (2013) The Role of Rape Myth Acceptance and Psychopathy in Sexual Assault Perpetration, Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 22(2), 159-174.
  • Okray, Z. (2020). Kişilik: Tanımı, Sınıflamaları ve Kişilik Bozuklukları, Efe Akademi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Patch, E. A., & Figueredo, A. J. (2017). Childhood stress, life history, psychopathy, and sociosexuality. Personality and Individual Differences, 115, 108-113.
  • Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of research in personality, 36(6), 556-563.
  • Prusik, M., Konopka, K., & Kocur, D. (2021). Too many shades of gray: The Dark Triad and its linkage to coercive and coaxing tactics to obtain sex and the quality of romantic relationships. Personality and Individual Differences, 170, 110413, 1-14.
  • Set, Z. (2020). Sosyal Kötücül Kişilikler: Karanlık Üçlü. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 12(3), 318-329.
  • Shim, J. W., Lee, S., & Paul, B. (2007). Who responds to unsolicited sexually explicit materials on the internet?: The role of individual differences. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(1), 71-79.
  • Smith, C. V., Øverup, C. S., & Webster, G. D. (2019). Sexy deeds done dark? Examining the relationship between dark personality traits and sexual motivation. Personality and Individual Differences, 146, 105-110.
  • Tsoukas, A., & March, E. (2018). Predicting short-and long-term mating orientations: the role of sex and the dark tetrad. The Journal of Sex Research, 55(9), 1206-1218. Vernon, P. A., Villani, V. C., Vickers, L. C., & Harris, J. A. (2008). A behavioral genetic investigation of the Dark Triad and the Big 5. Personality and individual Differences, 44(2), 445-452.
  • Waddell, C., Van Doorn, G., March, E., & Grieve, R. (2020). Dominance or deceit: The role of the Dark Triad and hegemonic masculinity in emotional manipulation. Personality and Individual Differences, 166, 110160, 1-6.
  • World Health Organization (2002). Defining sexual health: report of a technical consultation on sexual health. Geneva.

Effects of Dark Triad upon Human Sexuality

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4, 763 - 778, 25.12.2021

Ece Emre Muezzin Zihniye Okray

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.880894

Öz

The dark triad in psychology includes personality traits of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. These personality traits
are called “dark” because of their bad qualities. Psychopathic, narcissistic, Machiavellian, and sadistic traits make up the dark tetrad
of personality traits. Health Organization, while making statements covering issues such as sexuality, gender identity/
roles, sexual pleasure, establishing close relationships and reproduction, also includes some factors that affect these concepts.
These elements include environmental, social, cultural, economic, religious, historical and legal factors as well as biological and
psychological factors. This study, which has been conducted with a systematic review method, aims to determine what effects the
dark triad and the dark tetrad have on sexuality by bringing together the studies of the dark triad and the dark tetrad on sexuality
and sexuality related topics. As a result, it was found that the dark triad and the dark tetrad are reflected in people’s professional,
social, educational, even romantic relationships, sexual behaviors, as shown in many previous studies, and are associated
with rape myths, short-term relationships, partner selection and romantic relationships utilitarianism.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dark triad dark tetrad sexuality

Kaynakça

  • Allport, G. W. (1966). Traits revisited. American psychologist, 21(1), 1-10.
  • Baughman, H. M., Jonason, P. K., Veselka, L., & Vernon, P. A. (2014). Four shades of sexual fantasies linked to the Dark Triad. Personality and Individual Differences, 67, 47-51.
  • Book, A., Visser, B. A., Blais, J., Hosker-Field, A., Methot-Jones, T., Gauthier, N. Y., ... & D'Agata, M. T. (2016). Unpacking more “evil”: What is at the core of the dark tetrad?. Personality and Individual Differences, 90, 269-272.
  • Brewer, G., Bennett, C., Davidson, L., Ireen, A., Phipps, A. J., Stewart-Wilkes, D., & Wilson, B. (2018). Dark triad traits and romantic relationship attachment, accommodation, and control. Personality and Individual Differences, 120, 202-208.
  • Carter, G. L., Campbell, A. C., & Muncer, S. (2014). The Dark Triad: Beyond a ‘male’mating strategy. Personality and Individual Differences, 56, 159-164.
  • Carter, G. L., Lyons, M., & Brewer, G. (2018). Lifetime offspring and the Dark Triad. Personality and Individual Differences, 132, 79-83.
  • Carton, H., & Egan, V. (2017). The dark triad and intimate partner violence. Personality and Individual Differences, 105, 84-88.
  • Chabrol, H., Van Leeuwen, N., Rodgers, R., & Séjourné, N. (2009). Contributions of psychopathic, narcissistic, Machiavellian, and sadistic personality traits to juvenile delinquency. Personality and individual differences, 47(7), 734-739.
  • Clancy, E. M., Klettke, B., Hallford, D. J., Crossman, A. M., Maas, M. K., & Toumbourou, J. W. (2020). Sharing is not always caring: Understanding motivations and behavioural associations with sext dissemination. Computers in Human Behavior, 112, 106460, 1-9.
  • Clancy, E. M., Klettke, B., & Hallford, D. J. (2019). The dark side of sexting–factors predicting the dissemination of sexts. Computers in Human Behavior, 92, 266-272.
  • Crysel, L. C., Crosier, B. S., & Webster, G. D. (2013). The Dark Triad and risk behavior. Personality and individual differences, 54(1), 35-40.
  • Gluck, M., Heesacker, M., & Choi, H. D. (2020). How much of the dark triad is accounted for by sexism?. Personality and Individual Differences, 154, 109728.
  • Jakobwitz, S., & Egan, V. (2006). The dark triad and normal personality traits. Personality and Individual differences, 40(2), 331-339.
  • Jonason, P. K., Valentine, K. A., Li, N. P., & Harbeson, C. L. (2011). Mate-selection and the Dark Triad: Facilitating a short-term mating strategy and creating a volatile environment. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(6), 759-763.
  • Jonason, P. K., Li, N. P., & Czarna, A. Z. (2013). Quick and dirty: Some psychosocial costs associated with the Dark Triad in three countries. Evolutionary Psychology, 11(1), 172-185.
  • Karaçam, Z. (2013). Sistematik derleme metodolojisi: Sistematik derleme hazırlamak için bir rehber. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 6(1), 26-33.
  • Kardum, I., Hudek-Knezevic, J., & Mehic, N. (2019). Dark Triad Traits and Mate Retention Behaviors in Romantic Couples: The Actor–Partner Interdependence Model. Evolutionary Psychology, 17(4), 1-11.
  • Liu, G., Meng, Y., Pan, Y., Ma, Y., & Zhang, D. (2019). Mediating effect of dark triad personality traits on the relationship between parental emotional warmth and aggression. Journal of interpersonal violence, 0886260519877950.
  • Lyons, M., Houghton, E., Brewer, G., & O’Brien, F. (2020). The dark triad and sexual assertiveness predict sexual coercion differently in men and women. Journal of interpersonal violence, 0886260520922346.
  • Lyons, M., Rowe, A., Waddington, R., & Brewer, G. Situational and Dispositional Factors in Rape Cognitions: The Roles of Social Media and the Dark Triad Traits. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 0886260520985499.
  • March, E., & Wagstaff, D. L. (2017). Sending nudes: Sex, self-rated mate value, and trait Machiavellianism predict sending unsolicited explicit images. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 2210.
  • Mokros, A., Osterheider, M., Hucker, S.J. et al.(2011). Psychopathy and Sexual Sadism. Law Hum Behav 35, 188–199.
  • Mouilso, E.R. ve Calhoun, K.S. (2013) The Role of Rape Myth Acceptance and Psychopathy in Sexual Assault Perpetration, Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 22(2), 159-174.
  • Okray, Z. (2020). Kişilik: Tanımı, Sınıflamaları ve Kişilik Bozuklukları, Efe Akademi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Patch, E. A., & Figueredo, A. J. (2017). Childhood stress, life history, psychopathy, and sociosexuality. Personality and Individual Differences, 115, 108-113.
  • Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of research in personality, 36(6), 556-563.
  • Prusik, M., Konopka, K., & Kocur, D. (2021). Too many shades of gray: The Dark Triad and its linkage to coercive and coaxing tactics to obtain sex and the quality of romantic relationships. Personality and Individual Differences, 170, 110413, 1-14.
  • Set, Z. (2020). Sosyal Kötücül Kişilikler: Karanlık Üçlü. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 12(3), 318-329.
  • Shim, J. W., Lee, S., & Paul, B. (2007). Who responds to unsolicited sexually explicit materials on the internet?: The role of individual differences. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(1), 71-79.
  • Smith, C. V., Øverup, C. S., & Webster, G. D. (2019). Sexy deeds done dark? Examining the relationship between dark personality traits and sexual motivation. Personality and Individual Differences, 146, 105-110.
  • Tsoukas, A., & March, E. (2018). Predicting short-and long-term mating orientations: the role of sex and the dark tetrad. The Journal of Sex Research, 55(9), 1206-1218. Vernon, P. A., Villani, V. C., Vickers, L. C., & Harris, J. A. (2008). A behavioral genetic investigation of the Dark Triad and the Big 5. Personality and individual Differences, 44(2), 445-452.
  • Waddell, C., Van Doorn, G., March, E., & Grieve, R. (2020). Dominance or deceit: The role of the Dark Triad and hegemonic masculinity in emotional manipulation. Personality and Individual Differences, 166, 110160, 1-6.
  • World Health Organization (2002). Defining sexual health: report of a technical consultation on sexual health. Geneva.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Ece Emre Muezzin 0000-0002-5496-8813

Zihniye Okray 0000-0002-9117-4991

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2021
Kabul Tarihi 6 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

AMA Muezzin EE, Okray Z. Karanlık Üçlü’nün İnsan Cinselliği Üzerine Etkileri. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. Aralık 2021;13(4):763-778. doi:10.18863/pgy.880894

Creative Commons Lisansı
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.