Olgu Sunumu
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 297 - 325, 30.06.2021
Öz
Afrika kırsalında ulaşım neredeyse tamamen yürüyerek gerçekleştirilmektedir. Yürümek, sağlık açısından faydalı olsa da eğitim, sağlık ve ekonomi açılarından bakıldığında taşıt araçlarından yoksunluğun ortaya çıkardığı önemli kısıtlar bulunmaktadır. Bu kısıtları bir nebze de olsa rahatlatabilmek amacıyla Re-Cycle ve VelAfrica çürümeye terkedilmiş bisikletleri Afrika’ya ulaştırarak CooP ve World Bicycle Relief ise topladıkları bağışlarla satın aldıkları bisikletleri Afrika’ya ulaştırarak hayatlara dokunmaktadırlar. Anılan sosyal girişimleri kısaca tanıtarak Afrika’da hayatların nasıl dönüştürüldüğünü göstermeyi hedefleyen bu keşfedici nitelikteki vak’a çalışması bu anlamda ülkemizdeki ilk çalışmalardan olmaya adaydır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları Bisiklet Projeleri Afrika İnovasyon
Kaynakça
- Ashoka (2021) https://www.ashoka.org/en, Erişim:25.05.2021.
- Bamulanzeki, N (2019), https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2019/4/1/ugandas-bicycle-ambulances-help-the-pregnant-sick-and-injured (E.T. 20.02.2021)
- Bardakcı A.(2019), “Afrika’nın En Büyük Açık Hava Pazarları”, Denizli Organize Sanayi Bölgesi Dergisi, s.60, ss. 68-71
- Bicycling Australia (2018), “The Buffalo Bicycle: The Secret Weapon Changing Lives in Africa”, 7 December https://www.bicyclingaustralia.com.au/news/the-buffalo-bicycle-the-secret-weapon-changing-lives-in-africa (E.T. 20.03.2021)
- Bikes not bombs (2021) https://bikesnotbombs.org/ (E.T. 20.09.2020)
- CooP Africa (2020a) “Coop-Belgium Junior Fundraising Affiliate”, https://www.coop-africa.org/en/coop-belgium/ (ET 02.12.2020)
- CooP Africa (2021a) “Cycling Out of Poverty – A Bike Makes The Difference”, https://www.coop-africa.org/en/ (ET 02.01.2021)
- CooP Africa, (2012) “CooP-Africa receives CBF certificate for small charities”, https://www.coop-africa.org/nl/2012/02/coop-africa-receives-cbf-certificate-for-small-charities/ (ET 02.11.2020)
- CooP Africa, (2021b) “Our Unique Access And Mobility Approach”, https://www.coop-africa.org/en/our-unique-access-and-mobility-approach/(ET 02.02.2021)
- CoopAfrica (2021d) “BIKE4WORK: Entrepreneurship” https://www.coop-africa.org/en/causes/bike4work/
- Dees, J.G. (2007) “Taking Social Entrepreneurship Seriously”. Social Science And Modern Society v44(3),24–31.
- Defourny, J. & Pestoff, V.(2014), "Towards a European Conceptualization of the Third Sector", Accountability and Social Accounting for Social and Non-Profit Organizations, Advances in Public Interest Accounting, Vol. 17, pp. 25-87. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1041-706020140000017001
- Hill, T. L. Kothari, T.H. & Shea, M.(2010), “Patterns of Meaning in the Social Entrepreneurship Literature: A Research Platform,” Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, v1(1), ss.5-31, DOI:10.1080/19420670903442079
- Institude for Transportation and Development, (2019) “Addis Ababa is Boosting Economic Growth with an Ambitious Walking and Cycling Strategy”, April 11,https://www.itdp.org/2019/04/11/addis-ababa-walking-and-cycling-strategy/ (E.T. ET, (02.10.2020)
- Kohlbacher, F.(2005). “The Use of Qualitative Content Analysis in Case Study Research”, Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, v.7(1), Art. 21, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs060121.
- Mair, J. & Marti, I. (2006), “Social Entrepreneurship Research: A Source of Explanation, Prediction, and Delight”, Journal of World Business. v41 ss36-44.
- Re-Cycle (2021c) “It’s not uncommon for children to face a 12 mile (20km) round-trip to school”, https://www.re-cycle.org/education/
- Re-Cycle (2021c) “On average one bike is used by six people in an African household”, https://www.re-cycle.org/livelihoods/ (E.T. 20.03.2021)
- Re-Cycle (2021d) “Mobility may be something that citizens of developed countries take for granted”, https://www.re-cycle.org/health/
- Re-Cycle, (2021a) “The story behind Re-Cycle”, https://www.re-cycle.org/history-of-re-cycle/, (ET. 29.09.2020)
- Re-Cycle, (2021b) “Re-Cycle Receives Used Bikes in the UK an Doante Them to Trusted Partners in Africa” https://www.re-cycle.org/about-us/ (E.T. 22.10.2020)
- Re-Cycle, (2021e) https://www.re-cycle.org/, (ET, 23.12.2020)
- Rivera-Santos, M.; Holt, D.; Littlewood, D & Kolk, A (2015), “Social Entrepreneurship In Sub-Saharan Africa”, The Academy of Management Perspectives, , V 29(1), ss 72–91.
- Sachs, J.(2005), The End of Powerty, Penguin Books
- Saffron Walden Reporter (2020) “If you park your bicycle at Cambridge railway station’s cycle point, remove the tag to show you’re using it” https://www.saffronwaldenreporter.co.uk/news/cambridge-railway-bicycle-parking-cleanup-is-underway-5441900, (E.T. 20.10.2020)
- Saunders, M., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. (2012) “Research Methods for Business Students” 6th edi. Pearson Education Limited
- Sivil Toplum (2021) https://www.siviltoplum.gov.tr/dernek-sayilari, Erişim: 25.05.2021.
- Taş, H. Y., ve Şemşek, İ. (2017), “Türkiye ve Dünya’dan Sosyal Girişimcilik Örnekleri ve İstihdama Katkıları”, HAK-İŞ Uluslararası Emek ve Toplum Dergisi, Cilt: 6(16), s.483
- VelAfrica (2014) “Velos für Afrika: Zweites Leben für das alte Stahlross”, Basellandschaftliche Zeitung, 09 May, https://velafrica.ch/media/archive1/PDF_Deutsch/Medienspiegel/Medienspiegel/Basellandschaftliche_Zeitung_20140509.pdf (ET. 23.08.2020)
- VelAfrica (2021b), https://velafrica.ch/en/
- VelAfrica (2021b), https://velafrica.ch/en/what-we-do/bike-to-school/(E.T. 20.03.2021)
- VelAfrica, (2018) “Impact Report 2018”, http://www.impact.velafrica.ch/en (ET 10.11.2020)
- VelAfrica, (2020), https://velafrica.ch/en/about-us/history/ (ET 08.11.2020)
- VelAfrica, (2021a) “Vocational Training”, https://velafrica.ch/en/what-we-do/vocational-training/
- VelAfrica, https://velafrica.ch/en/ (E.T. 20.03.2021)
- Wikipedia (2021) World_Bicycle_Relief, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bicycle_Relief (E.T. 17.02.2021)
- World Bicycle Relief (2017) “How Much Can Bicycles Change Communities?” World Bicycle Relief On GCN, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tY5T3DRRVGI (E.T. 20.03.2021)
- World Bicycle Relief (2021a) “The Bike” https://worldbicyclerelief.org/the-bike/
- World Bicycle Relief (2021c), https://worldbicyclerelief.org/how-bicycles-have-changed-palabana-market/ (E.T. 20.03.2021)
- World Bicycle Relief (2021d) “Bicycles For Educational Empowerment Program (BEEP)” https://worldbicyclerelief.org/beep/#:~:text=World%20Bicycle%20Relief%20works%20directly,Bicycle%20Supervisory%20Committee%20(BSC).
- World Bicycle Relief, (2019), “2018-Zambia-Impact-Report”, https://worldbicyclerelief.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2018-Zambia-Impact-Report_041819_P.pdf
- World Bicycle Relief, (2020) “Changing Lives With Biycle”, https://worldbicyclerelief.org/ (ET 08.02.2021)
- World Bicycle Relief, (2021b) “How We Work”, https://worldbicyclerelief.org/how-we-work/ (E.T. 21.03.2021)
- Yung-kai Yang & Shu-ling Wu(2015), “An Exploratory Study to Understand the Internationalization Strategies of Social Enterprises”, Journal of Social Entrepreneurship,v6(1), ss.31-41, DOI:10.1080/19420676.2014.954255
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54TWxhd2hrM
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_lRW_sZgiM
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Oom0_oso9Y
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=80pgxgWblEc
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nOKwaMdwl0
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nOKwaMdwl0&t=29s
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fBAsesb4N0&t=1s
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8nvJgpp-WI
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9VTXptxOFM
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIBhmkYxirM
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWd1Whreozo
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYXxcAmWu74
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2QPnaHVD1k
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jmrqXl-tJHQ
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQGHXWnJVrY
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtqhWC_pmIs&t=112s
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0M0dJx1UhI
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMWwWS7Uoq8
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O309X17lsnE
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMTSuevHdko
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prwtuJXY0F4
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxuuE5NhNh4
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SByPohzTSAU
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sDlpCZOU0R8
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1nac9UNwi0
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ve6fqjAWvrI&t=8s
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vs_KKNByoO4&list=PLa1Zum7YYdOTF6z7xZJgjXhnda8mTW-vj
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Weg-kOq0uSo
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjX4oYnxwJI
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjX4oYnxwJI&list=PLa1Zum7YYdOQ_f22hNscq9jd2IkwYoeFW
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGq0HFWYq-E
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNxPcVkXXOk
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xr7B1BNjIBY
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUwVqpnJ7jY
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzIhxQGgMhQ
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YT5zO1761Dk
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVQHkN-2Pn4
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 297 - 325, 30.06.2021
Öz
Almost all transportation is based on walking in rural Africa. Though walking protects health nevertheless in terms of education, health, and economy; shortage of transportation vehicles creates significant limitations. In order to loose such limitations Re-Cycle and VelAfrica foundations collect thrown on the scrap heap bicycles and ship them to Africa and CooP and World Bicycle Relief foundations raise donations to buy and ship brand new bicycles to Africa. This study aims to introduce these social enterprises in short and aims to introduce how lives are transformed by these social enterprises. The current case study is exploratory in its nature and sits as one of the pioneers in this domain in Turkey.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Non-Governmental Organizations Bicycle Projects Africa Innovation
Kaynakça
- Ashoka (2021) https://www.ashoka.org/en, Erişim:25.05.2021.
- Bamulanzeki, N (2019), https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2019/4/1/ugandas-bicycle-ambulances-help-the-pregnant-sick-and-injured (E.T. 20.02.2021)
- Bardakcı A.(2019), “Afrika’nın En Büyük Açık Hava Pazarları”, Denizli Organize Sanayi Bölgesi Dergisi, s.60, ss. 68-71
- Bicycling Australia (2018), “The Buffalo Bicycle: The Secret Weapon Changing Lives in Africa”, 7 December https://www.bicyclingaustralia.com.au/news/the-buffalo-bicycle-the-secret-weapon-changing-lives-in-africa (E.T. 20.03.2021)
- Bikes not bombs (2021) https://bikesnotbombs.org/ (E.T. 20.09.2020)
- CooP Africa (2020a) “Coop-Belgium Junior Fundraising Affiliate”, https://www.coop-africa.org/en/coop-belgium/ (ET 02.12.2020)
- CooP Africa (2021a) “Cycling Out of Poverty – A Bike Makes The Difference”, https://www.coop-africa.org/en/ (ET 02.01.2021)
- CooP Africa, (2012) “CooP-Africa receives CBF certificate for small charities”, https://www.coop-africa.org/nl/2012/02/coop-africa-receives-cbf-certificate-for-small-charities/ (ET 02.11.2020)
- CooP Africa, (2021b) “Our Unique Access And Mobility Approach”, https://www.coop-africa.org/en/our-unique-access-and-mobility-approach/(ET 02.02.2021)
- CoopAfrica (2021d) “BIKE4WORK: Entrepreneurship” https://www.coop-africa.org/en/causes/bike4work/
- Dees, J.G. (2007) “Taking Social Entrepreneurship Seriously”. Social Science And Modern Society v44(3),24–31.
- Defourny, J. & Pestoff, V.(2014), "Towards a European Conceptualization of the Third Sector", Accountability and Social Accounting for Social and Non-Profit Organizations, Advances in Public Interest Accounting, Vol. 17, pp. 25-87. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1041-706020140000017001
- Hill, T. L. Kothari, T.H. & Shea, M.(2010), “Patterns of Meaning in the Social Entrepreneurship Literature: A Research Platform,” Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, v1(1), ss.5-31, DOI:10.1080/19420670903442079
- Institude for Transportation and Development, (2019) “Addis Ababa is Boosting Economic Growth with an Ambitious Walking and Cycling Strategy”, April 11,https://www.itdp.org/2019/04/11/addis-ababa-walking-and-cycling-strategy/ (E.T. ET, (02.10.2020)
- Kohlbacher, F.(2005). “The Use of Qualitative Content Analysis in Case Study Research”, Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, v.7(1), Art. 21, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs060121.
- Mair, J. & Marti, I. (2006), “Social Entrepreneurship Research: A Source of Explanation, Prediction, and Delight”, Journal of World Business. v41 ss36-44.
- Re-Cycle (2021c) “It’s not uncommon for children to face a 12 mile (20km) round-trip to school”, https://www.re-cycle.org/education/
- Re-Cycle (2021c) “On average one bike is used by six people in an African household”, https://www.re-cycle.org/livelihoods/ (E.T. 20.03.2021)
- Re-Cycle (2021d) “Mobility may be something that citizens of developed countries take for granted”, https://www.re-cycle.org/health/
- Re-Cycle, (2021a) “The story behind Re-Cycle”, https://www.re-cycle.org/history-of-re-cycle/, (ET. 29.09.2020)
- Re-Cycle, (2021b) “Re-Cycle Receives Used Bikes in the UK an Doante Them to Trusted Partners in Africa” https://www.re-cycle.org/about-us/ (E.T. 22.10.2020)
- Re-Cycle, (2021e) https://www.re-cycle.org/, (ET, 23.12.2020)
- Rivera-Santos, M.; Holt, D.; Littlewood, D & Kolk, A (2015), “Social Entrepreneurship In Sub-Saharan Africa”, The Academy of Management Perspectives, , V 29(1), ss 72–91.
- Sachs, J.(2005), The End of Powerty, Penguin Books
- Saffron Walden Reporter (2020) “If you park your bicycle at Cambridge railway station’s cycle point, remove the tag to show you’re using it” https://www.saffronwaldenreporter.co.uk/news/cambridge-railway-bicycle-parking-cleanup-is-underway-5441900, (E.T. 20.10.2020)
- Saunders, M., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. (2012) “Research Methods for Business Students” 6th edi. Pearson Education Limited
- Sivil Toplum (2021) https://www.siviltoplum.gov.tr/dernek-sayilari, Erişim: 25.05.2021.
- Taş, H. Y., ve Şemşek, İ. (2017), “Türkiye ve Dünya’dan Sosyal Girişimcilik Örnekleri ve İstihdama Katkıları”, HAK-İŞ Uluslararası Emek ve Toplum Dergisi, Cilt: 6(16), s.483
- VelAfrica (2014) “Velos für Afrika: Zweites Leben für das alte Stahlross”, Basellandschaftliche Zeitung, 09 May, https://velafrica.ch/media/archive1/PDF_Deutsch/Medienspiegel/Medienspiegel/Basellandschaftliche_Zeitung_20140509.pdf (ET. 23.08.2020)
- VelAfrica (2021b), https://velafrica.ch/en/
- VelAfrica (2021b), https://velafrica.ch/en/what-we-do/bike-to-school/(E.T. 20.03.2021)
- VelAfrica, (2018) “Impact Report 2018”, http://www.impact.velafrica.ch/en (ET 10.11.2020)
- VelAfrica, (2020), https://velafrica.ch/en/about-us/history/ (ET 08.11.2020)
- VelAfrica, (2021a) “Vocational Training”, https://velafrica.ch/en/what-we-do/vocational-training/
- VelAfrica, https://velafrica.ch/en/ (E.T. 20.03.2021)
- Wikipedia (2021) World_Bicycle_Relief, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Bicycle_Relief (E.T. 17.02.2021)
- World Bicycle Relief (2017) “How Much Can Bicycles Change Communities?” World Bicycle Relief On GCN, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tY5T3DRRVGI (E.T. 20.03.2021)
- World Bicycle Relief (2021a) “The Bike” https://worldbicyclerelief.org/the-bike/
- World Bicycle Relief (2021c), https://worldbicyclerelief.org/how-bicycles-have-changed-palabana-market/ (E.T. 20.03.2021)
- World Bicycle Relief (2021d) “Bicycles For Educational Empowerment Program (BEEP)” https://worldbicyclerelief.org/beep/#:~:text=World%20Bicycle%20Relief%20works%20directly,Bicycle%20Supervisory%20Committee%20(BSC).
- World Bicycle Relief, (2019), “2018-Zambia-Impact-Report”, https://worldbicyclerelief.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/2018-Zambia-Impact-Report_041819_P.pdf
- World Bicycle Relief, (2020) “Changing Lives With Biycle”, https://worldbicyclerelief.org/ (ET 08.02.2021)
- World Bicycle Relief, (2021b) “How We Work”, https://worldbicyclerelief.org/how-we-work/ (E.T. 21.03.2021)
- Yung-kai Yang & Shu-ling Wu(2015), “An Exploratory Study to Understand the Internationalization Strategies of Social Enterprises”, Journal of Social Entrepreneurship,v6(1), ss.31-41, DOI:10.1080/19420676.2014.954255
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54TWxhd2hrM
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_lRW_sZgiM
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Oom0_oso9Y
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=80pgxgWblEc
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nOKwaMdwl0
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nOKwaMdwl0&t=29s
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9fBAsesb4N0&t=1s
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8nvJgpp-WI
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9VTXptxOFM
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIBhmkYxirM
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fWd1Whreozo
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYXxcAmWu74
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2QPnaHVD1k
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jmrqXl-tJHQ
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kQGHXWnJVrY
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KtqhWC_pmIs&t=112s
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0M0dJx1UhI
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMWwWS7Uoq8
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O309X17lsnE
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMTSuevHdko
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prwtuJXY0F4
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rxuuE5NhNh4
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SByPohzTSAU
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sDlpCZOU0R8
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1nac9UNwi0
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ve6fqjAWvrI&t=8s
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vs_KKNByoO4&list=PLa1Zum7YYdOTF6z7xZJgjXhnda8mTW-vj
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Weg-kOq0uSo
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjX4oYnxwJI
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjX4oYnxwJI&list=PLa1Zum7YYdOQ_f22hNscq9jd2IkwYoeFW
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGq0HFWYq-E
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNxPcVkXXOk
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xr7B1BNjIBY
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XUwVqpnJ7jY
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzIhxQGgMhQ
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YT5zO1761Dk
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVQHkN-2Pn4
Toplam 81 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | İşletme |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 |
Pamukkale Üniversitesi İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisinde yayınlanmış makalelerin telif hakları Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) kapsamındadır.
