Söylem Filoloji Dergisi

Öz

Oktay Yivli's book, published at the end of 2019, How to Read a Story: Modern Story and Method is a theoretical work written in the field of narratology. Yivli's books, Alev Alatlı's Novelism, Cemil Süleyman's Stories and Method in Short Stories, which were published before this book, are also books that we can count in the same field.
Oktay Yivli, who has written both productive and creative works in the relevant field, has organized the book How to Read a Story within eight chapters. These are genre, composition, narrating voice (narrator), form of view (point of view), structure of narration, narrative time, narrative units and narrative grammar.
The academician who puts aside the event story-situation story dichotomy; He identified many subgenres in the modern story, including dramatic, letter, memoir, diary, humorous, portrait, interview, interview, theatrical, essay, gothic, anecdote and thesis story. In the composition section, he suggested five styles by looking at the opening and closing of the narratives. These are closed form, open form, semi-open form, inverted form and cyclic form.
In the narrating voice section, he first divides the concept of narrator into two as conceptual and experiential narrator, and then defines two subtypes within the experiential narrator: confessor and witness. The author, who proposes the term form of view instead of point of view, distinguishes the forms of holistic view, panoramic view and character view in this context.
Öykülemenin yapısında dört farklı tipoloji tespit etmekte ve bunları zaman dizinsel öyküleme, doğrusal olmayan öyküleme, çerçeveli öyküleme ve paralel öyküleme terimleriyle adlandırmaktadır. Öyküleme zamanı ise art zamanlı, eş zamanlı ve erken zamanlı olarak adlandırılmıştır.
Anlatı birimlerinde salt anlatı, hızlandırılmış anlatı, sahne, tablo, yorum balonu ve boşluk; birbirinden farklı olgular olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Öyküleme grameri bölümü ise anlatı birimlerine bağlı olarak dilbilgisi düzeyinde tanımlanmaktadır. Buradaki tipoloji temel öyküleme kipi, ikincil öyküleme kipi, geçiş kipi, özetleme kipi, betimleme kipi, yorumlama kipi ve erken anlatma kipi terimleriyle adlandırılmıştır.