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A GROUP OF CYLINDER SEALS FROM THE DİYARBAKIR MUSEUM

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 15, 32 - 56, 17.06.2020

Öz

The geometric cylindrical seals that were brought to the museum through confiscation and acquisition were handled in the works stored in the purchasing depot of the Diyarbakır Archaeological Museum. The period of cylinder seals, their function and the expression scenes on them are examined. As a result of the evaluation of the cylinder seals included in the study, historical and cultural framework was tried to be formed by considering the socio-cultural structure of the age. The origin of the Mesopotamian societies, their lifestyles, religions and their relations with each other are also discussed in connection with the cylinder seals chosen as the subject of the study. Parallel to this, the general definition of the seal has been made with respect to the cylinder seals included in the study. As a result of the evaluation of cylinder seals, their contributions to Anatolian Archaeology were examined. The period of cylinder seals, their function and the expression scenes on them are examined. As a result of the evaluation of the cylinder seals included in the study, historical and cultural framework was tried to be formed by considering the socio-cultural structure of the age. Because cylinder seals are the most important works of art that reflect the belief and mythology of ancient societies. They are also the most important tool seals that determine the economic activities of ancient societies. Cylinder seals emerged with the invention of writing and exposed parallel development with cuneiform. Radio-carbon method could not be used for the exact dating of the cylinder seals subject to our article. Because the fragments could not be taken from works. Instead, similarities of the works in publications and style criticism have been made with the works on previously published materials.

Kaynakça

  • Amelirad, S. and Khanmohamadi, B. (2016). the seals of bayazid abad (bayazi awa) tomb, ANES 53, 113-136. http://dx.doi.org:10.2143/ANES.53.0.3154563. Avcı, A. (2013). Mezopotamya silindir mühürlerindeki kutsal ağaç motifleri, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kütahya. Black, J. A. and Green, A. (1992). Gods, demons and symbols of ancient mesopotamia: an ıllustrated dictionary sourcebook (3nd Ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. Bleibtreu, E. and Steymans, H.U. (2014). (Edt.) Edith Porada - A Centenary volume: edith porada zum 100. geburtstag (orbis biblicus et orientalis). Academic Press Fribourg Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Göttingen. Boehmer, R. M. (1999). Uruk: Früheste siegelabrollungen. AUWE 24, Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Collon, D. (1987). First ımpressions cylinder seals in the ancient near east. British Museum Publications. Collon, D. (1990). Near eastern seals. University of California Press, London. Collon, D. (2001). Catalogue of the western asiatic seals in the british museum: cylinder seals. (V), London: British Museum Publications. Dede, M. G. (2014). Anadolu’da bulunmuş eski tunç çağı’na ait silindir ve damga mühürler, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara. Denham, S. (2013). The Meanings of late neolithic stamps seals in North Mesopotamia. Doctoral dissertation, The Faculty of Humanities University of Manchester, Manchester. Frankfort, H. (1955). Stratified cylinder seals from the diyala region. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Frankfort, H. (1934). Gods and myths on sargonid seals. British Institute for the Study of Iraq. Volume: 1, No: 1, 2-29. Frankfort, H. (1939). Cylinder seals. A documentary essay on the art and religion of the ancient near east. Gregg Press, London. Frankfort, H. (1959). The Birth of civilization in the near east. Indiana University Press and Williams & Norgate, London,. Girgener, K. S. ande Collon, D. (2014). Cylinder and stamp seals from Tatarlı Höyük. Anatolian Studies, 64, 59-72. Goff, B. (1963). Symbols of prehistoric Mesopotamia. Yale University Press, New Haven and London. Heidenreich, R. (1926). Beitraege zur geschichte der vorderasiaatischen steinschneidekunsti. Doctoral dissertation. Philosophischen Fakultät d. Universität Heidelberg. Kantor, H. J. (1945). Plant ornament: ıts origin and development in the ancient near east. Doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago, USA. Koçak, G. (1996). Sümer silindir mühür resimleri. Yayımlanmamış Sanatta Yeterlik Tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eskişehir. Legrain, L. (1951). Ur excavations. volume x. seal cylinders, Great Britain at the University Press, Oxford. Marcus, M. I. (1989). Emblems of authority: the seals and sealings from hasunlu ıvb. Expedition 31(2-3):53-63. Marcus, M. I. (1990). Glyptic style and seal function: the hasanlu collection. In Aegean seals, sealings and administration. (Ed. T. G.) Palaima. Liège: Université de Liège, Histoire de l'art et archéologie de la Grèce antique, Belgium. Moorey, P. R. S. and Gurney, O. R. (1978). Ancient near eastern cylinder seals acquired by the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford 1963-1973. Iraq. 40, 41-60. https://doi.org/10.2307/4200083 Munn-Rankin, J.M. (1959). Ancient near eastern seals in the fitzwilliam museum, Cambridge. British Institute for the Study of Iraq, 21, 20-37. Nissen, H. J. (1977). Aspects of the development of early cylinder seals. In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East. (Ed. M. Gibson and R. D. Biggs). Malibu: Undena Publications: 15-24. Pittman, H. and Aruz, J. (1987). Ancient art in miniature: near eastern seals from the collection of martin and sarah cherkasky. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Pittman, H. (1999). Administrative evidence from Hacinebi Tepe :An essay on the local and the colonial, Paléorient, 25 (1), 43-50. Pittman, H. (2001). Mesopotamian ıntraregional relations reflected through glyptic evidence in the late chalcolithic 1-5 periods. (Ó In M. Rothman, ed.) Uruk Mesopotamia and ıts neighbors: cross-cultural ınteractions in the era of state formation, Schools of American Research Press: Santa Fe, 403-444. Pittman, H., Sheridian, M. J., Porter, B. A., and De Graeve, M. C. (1977). Three cylinder seals of ancient Iran. Janes, 9, 59-65. Porada, E. (1993). Why cylinder seals? engraved cylindrical seal stones of the ancient near east, fourth to first millennium b.c. The Art Bulletin, 75(4), 563-582. Roach, K. J. (2008). The Elamite cylinder seal corpus, 3500-1000 bc. Doctoral dissertation, The University of Sydney, Australia. Lewis, M. and Feldman, M. (2015). Cylinder seals and the development of writing in early Mesopotamia.http://cnx.org/contents/863d1f28-bad9-42ab-a74cc602256f9908@1/Cylinder-Seals-and-the-Develop. Tsouparopoulou, C. and Casties, R. (2014). Progress report: an online database for the documentation of seals, sealings, and seal impressions in the ancient near east. Studia Orientalia Electoronica, 2, 37-68. Tosun, M. (1955). Mezopotamya‘da bulunan silindir mühürlerin profilaktik işlevleri ve yazıtlarının anlamı. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Tarih ve Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(4), 87-93. Tosun, M. (1956). Mezopotamya silindir mühürlerinde Hurri-Mitanni üslubu. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara. Von der Osten, H.H. (1934). Ancient oriental seals in the collection of mr. Edward T. Newell. OIP, XXII. Chicago. Yazgın, Y. (2017). Kıbrıs arkeolojik silindir mühürlerinin analizi ve baskı resme yansımaları. Doktora tezi, Yakındoğu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Lefkoşa. Yücel, Ç. (2019). Eski Mezopotamya’da öfkeli tanrıların mitosu. (Tam Metin Kitabı) 3. Uluslararası Sanat ve Estetik Sempozyumu, Gaziantep, 276-291.
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 15, 32 - 56, 17.06.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Amelirad, S. and Khanmohamadi, B. (2016). the seals of bayazid abad (bayazi awa) tomb, ANES 53, 113-136. http://dx.doi.org:10.2143/ANES.53.0.3154563. Avcı, A. (2013). Mezopotamya silindir mühürlerindeki kutsal ağaç motifleri, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kütahya. Black, J. A. and Green, A. (1992). Gods, demons and symbols of ancient mesopotamia: an ıllustrated dictionary sourcebook (3nd Ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. Bleibtreu, E. and Steymans, H.U. (2014). (Edt.) Edith Porada - A Centenary volume: edith porada zum 100. geburtstag (orbis biblicus et orientalis). Academic Press Fribourg Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Göttingen. Boehmer, R. M. (1999). Uruk: Früheste siegelabrollungen. AUWE 24, Mainz: Philipp von Zabern. Collon, D. (1987). First ımpressions cylinder seals in the ancient near east. British Museum Publications. Collon, D. (1990). Near eastern seals. University of California Press, London. Collon, D. (2001). Catalogue of the western asiatic seals in the british museum: cylinder seals. (V), London: British Museum Publications. Dede, M. G. (2014). Anadolu’da bulunmuş eski tunç çağı’na ait silindir ve damga mühürler, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara. Denham, S. (2013). The Meanings of late neolithic stamps seals in North Mesopotamia. Doctoral dissertation, The Faculty of Humanities University of Manchester, Manchester. Frankfort, H. (1955). Stratified cylinder seals from the diyala region. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Frankfort, H. (1934). Gods and myths on sargonid seals. British Institute for the Study of Iraq. Volume: 1, No: 1, 2-29. Frankfort, H. (1939). Cylinder seals. A documentary essay on the art and religion of the ancient near east. Gregg Press, London. Frankfort, H. (1959). The Birth of civilization in the near east. Indiana University Press and Williams & Norgate, London,. Girgener, K. S. ande Collon, D. (2014). Cylinder and stamp seals from Tatarlı Höyük. Anatolian Studies, 64, 59-72. Goff, B. (1963). Symbols of prehistoric Mesopotamia. Yale University Press, New Haven and London. Heidenreich, R. (1926). Beitraege zur geschichte der vorderasiaatischen steinschneidekunsti. Doctoral dissertation. Philosophischen Fakultät d. Universität Heidelberg. Kantor, H. J. (1945). Plant ornament: ıts origin and development in the ancient near east. Doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago, USA. Koçak, G. (1996). Sümer silindir mühür resimleri. Yayımlanmamış Sanatta Yeterlik Tezi, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eskişehir. Legrain, L. (1951). Ur excavations. volume x. seal cylinders, Great Britain at the University Press, Oxford. Marcus, M. I. (1989). Emblems of authority: the seals and sealings from hasunlu ıvb. Expedition 31(2-3):53-63. Marcus, M. I. (1990). Glyptic style and seal function: the hasanlu collection. In Aegean seals, sealings and administration. (Ed. T. G.) Palaima. Liège: Université de Liège, Histoire de l'art et archéologie de la Grèce antique, Belgium. Moorey, P. R. S. and Gurney, O. R. (1978). Ancient near eastern cylinder seals acquired by the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford 1963-1973. Iraq. 40, 41-60. https://doi.org/10.2307/4200083 Munn-Rankin, J.M. (1959). Ancient near eastern seals in the fitzwilliam museum, Cambridge. British Institute for the Study of Iraq, 21, 20-37. Nissen, H. J. (1977). Aspects of the development of early cylinder seals. In Seals and Sealing in the Ancient Near East. (Ed. M. Gibson and R. D. Biggs). Malibu: Undena Publications: 15-24. Pittman, H. and Aruz, J. (1987). Ancient art in miniature: near eastern seals from the collection of martin and sarah cherkasky. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Pittman, H. (1999). Administrative evidence from Hacinebi Tepe :An essay on the local and the colonial, Paléorient, 25 (1), 43-50. Pittman, H. (2001). Mesopotamian ıntraregional relations reflected through glyptic evidence in the late chalcolithic 1-5 periods. (Ó In M. Rothman, ed.) Uruk Mesopotamia and ıts neighbors: cross-cultural ınteractions in the era of state formation, Schools of American Research Press: Santa Fe, 403-444. Pittman, H., Sheridian, M. J., Porter, B. A., and De Graeve, M. C. (1977). Three cylinder seals of ancient Iran. Janes, 9, 59-65. Porada, E. (1993). Why cylinder seals? engraved cylindrical seal stones of the ancient near east, fourth to first millennium b.c. The Art Bulletin, 75(4), 563-582. Roach, K. J. (2008). The Elamite cylinder seal corpus, 3500-1000 bc. Doctoral dissertation, The University of Sydney, Australia. Lewis, M. and Feldman, M. (2015). Cylinder seals and the development of writing in early Mesopotamia.http://cnx.org/contents/863d1f28-bad9-42ab-a74cc602256f9908@1/Cylinder-Seals-and-the-Develop. Tsouparopoulou, C. and Casties, R. (2014). Progress report: an online database for the documentation of seals, sealings, and seal impressions in the ancient near east. Studia Orientalia Electoronica, 2, 37-68. Tosun, M. (1955). Mezopotamya‘da bulunan silindir mühürlerin profilaktik işlevleri ve yazıtlarının anlamı. Ankara Üniversitesi Dil Tarih ve Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(4), 87-93. Tosun, M. (1956). Mezopotamya silindir mühürlerinde Hurri-Mitanni üslubu. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara. Von der Osten, H.H. (1934). Ancient oriental seals in the collection of mr. Edward T. Newell. OIP, XXII. Chicago. Yazgın, Y. (2017). Kıbrıs arkeolojik silindir mühürlerinin analizi ve baskı resme yansımaları. Doktora tezi, Yakındoğu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Lefkoşa. Yücel, Ç. (2019). Eski Mezopotamya’da öfkeli tanrıların mitosu. (Tam Metin Kitabı) 3. Uluslararası Sanat ve Estetik Sempozyumu, Gaziantep, 276-291.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Çağatay Yücel

Umut Parlıtı

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Şubat 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 15

Kaynak Göster

APA Yücel, Ç., & Parlıtı, U. (2020). A GROUP OF CYLINDER SEALS FROM THE DİYARBAKIR MUSEUM. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(15), 32-56.

Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.